Class: Daru::MultiIndex

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/daru/multi_index.rb

Overview

Class for holding multi index on Vector and DataFrame.

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(source, values = nil) ⇒ MultiIndex

Initialize a MultiIndex by passing a tuple of indexes. The order assigned to the multi index corresponds to the position of the tuple in the array of tuples.

Although you can create your own hierarchially indexed Vectors and DataFrames, this class currently contains minimal error checking and is mainly used internally for summarizing, splitting and grouping of data.

Arguments

  • source - The array of arrays from which the multi index is to be created.

Usage

tuples = [:a,:a,:b,:b].zip([:one,:two,:one,:two])
#=> [[:a, :one], [:a, :two], [:b, :one], [:b, :two]]
Daru::MultiIndex.new(tuples)



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 36

def initialize source, values=nil
  @relation_hash = {}
  @size = source.size
  values = Array.new(source.size) { |i| i } if values.nil?
  create_relation_hash source, values
  @relation_hash.freeze
  @values = values
end

Instance Attribute Details

#relation_hash ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute relation_hash.



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 15

def relation_hash
  @relation_hash
end

#size ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute size.



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 16

def size
  @size
end

#values ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute values.



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 17

def values
  @values
end

Instance Method Details

#+(other) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 71

def + other
  other.flatten!
  tuples = to_a
  raise ArgumentError, "Incomplete tuple #{other}" unless 
    tuples.all? { |t| t.size == other.size }

  Daru::MultiIndex.new(tuples << (other))
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object

Compare two MultiIndex objects for equality based on the contents of their relation hashes. Does not take object_id into account.



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 86

def == other
  return false if size != other.size
  deep_compare @relation_hash, other.relation_hash
end

#[](*indexes) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 45

def [] *indexes
  indexes.flatten!
  location = indexes[0]

  if location.is_a?(Symbol)
    result = read_relation_hash @relation_hash, indexes, 0
    return nil if result.nil?
    result.is_a?(Integer) ? result : Daru::MultiIndex.new(*make_tuples(result))
  else
    case location
    when Integer
      self[@relation_hash.keys[location]]
    when Range
      first = location.first
      last  = location.last

      hsh = {}
      first.upto(last) do |index|
        key = @relation_hash.keys[index]
        hsh[key] = read_relation_hash(@relation_hash, [key], 0)
      end
      Daru::MultiIndex.new(*make_tuples(hsh))
    end
  end
end

#dup ⇒ Object

Completely duplicate a MultiIndex object and its contents.



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 98

def dup
  Daru::MultiIndex.new to_a
end

#each(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 6

def each(&block)
  to_a.each(&block)
  self
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 80

def empty?
  @relation_hash.empty?
end

#include?(tuple) ⇒ Boolean

Check whether a tuple or identifier number exists in the multi index. The argument tuple can either a complete or incomplete tuple, or a number.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 104

def include? tuple
  tuple = [tuple] unless tuple.is_a?(Array)
  tuple.flatten!
  !!read_relation_hash(@relation_hash, tuple, 0)
end

#key(key) ⇒ Object

Obtain the tuple that correponds with the indentifier number.

Arguments

  • key - A number for which the tuple is to be obtained.

Usage

mi.key(3) #=> [:a,:two,:baz]



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 119

def key key
  tuple = find_tuple_for(@relation_hash, key)
  tuple.empty? ? nil : tuple
end

#map(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 11

def map(&block)
  to_a.map(&block)
end

#to_a ⇒ Object

Convert a MultiIndex back to tuples (array of arrays). Will retain the order of creation.



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# File 'lib/daru/multi_index.rb', line 93

def to_a
  make_tuples(@relation_hash)[0]
end