Module: Curses

Defined in:
ext/curses/curses.c,
ext/curses/curses.c

Overview

Description

An implementation of the CRT screen handling and optimization library.

Structures and such

Classes

  • Curses::Window - class with the means to draw a window or box

  • Curses::MouseEvent - class for collecting mouse events

Modules

Curses

The curses implementation

Curses::Key

Collection of constants for keypress events

Examples

  • hello.rb

    :include: sample/hello.rb
    
  • rain.rb

    :include: sample/rain.rb
    

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Key Classes: MouseEvent, Pad, Window

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

Identifies curses library version.

  • “ncurses 5.9.20110404”

  • “PDCurses 3.4 - Public Domain 2008”

  • “curses (SVR4)” (System V curses)

  • “curses (unknown)” (The original BSD curses? NetBSD maybe.)

version

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.addch(ch) ⇒ Object

Add a character ch, with attributes, then advance the cursor.

see also the system manual for curs_addch(3)



631
632
633
634
635
636
637
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 631

static VALUE
curses_addch(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    addch(NUM2CH(ch));
    return Qnil;
}

.addstr(str) ⇒ Object

add a string of characters str, to the window and advance cursor



661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 661

static VALUE
curses_addstr(VALUE obj, VALUE str)
{
    StringValue(str);
#if defined(HAVE_ADDNWSTR) && defined(_WIN32)
    str = rb_str_export_to_enc(str, get_wide_encoding());
    curses_stdscr();
    if (!NIL_P(str)) {
	addnwstr((wchar_t *)RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str) / sizeof(wchar_t));
    }
#else
    str = rb_str_export_to_enc(str, terminal_encoding);
    curses_stdscr();
    if (!NIL_P(str)) {
	addstr(StringValueCStr(str));
    }
#endif
    return Qnil;
}

.assume_default_colors(fg, bg) ⇒ Object

tells which colors to paint for color pair 0.

see also the system manual for default_colors(3)



1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1029

static VALUE
curses_assume_default_colors(VALUE obj, VALUE fg, VALUE bg)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    assume_default_colors(NUM2INT(fg), NUM2INT(bg));
    return Qnil;
}

.attroff(attrs) ⇒ Object

Turns off the named attributes attrs without affecting any others.

See also Curses::Window.attrset for additional information.



919
920
921
922
923
924
925
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 919

static VALUE
curses_attroff(VALUE obj, VALUE attrs)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return window_attroff(rb_stdscr,attrs);
    /* return INT2FIX(attroff(NUM2INT(attrs))); */
}

.attron(attrs) ⇒ Object

Turns on the named attributes attrs without turning any other attributes on or off.

See also Curses::Window.attrset for additional information.



936
937
938
939
940
941
942
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 936

static VALUE
curses_attron(VALUE obj, VALUE attrs)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return window_attron(rb_stdscr,attrs);
    /* return INT2FIX(attroff(NUM2INT(attrs))); */
}

.attrset(attrs) ⇒ Object

Sets the current attributes of the given window to attrs.

see also Curses::Window.attrset



953
954
955
956
957
958
959
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 953

static VALUE
curses_attrset(VALUE obj, VALUE attrs)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return window_attrset(rb_stdscr,attrs);
    /* return INT2FIX(attroff(NUM2INT(attrs))); */
}

.beepObject

Sounds an audible alarm on the terminal, if possible; otherwise it flashes the screen (visual bell).

see also Curses.flash



490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 490

static VALUE
curses_beep(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef HAVE_BEEP
    curses_stdscr();
    beep();
#endif
    return Qnil;
}

.bkgd(ch) ⇒ Object

Window background manipulation routines.

Set the background property of the current and then apply the character Integer ch setting to every character position in that window.

see also the system manual for curs_bkgd(3)



995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 995

static VALUE
curses_bkgd(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
#ifdef HAVE_BKGD
    curses_stdscr();
    return (bkgd(NUM2CHTYPE(ch)) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#else
    return Qfalse;
#endif
}

.bkgdset(ch) ⇒ Object

Manipulate the background of the named window with character Integer ch

The background becomes a property of the character and moves with the character through any scrolling and insert/delete line/character operations.

see also the system manual for curs_bkgd(3)



974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 974

static VALUE
curses_bkgdset(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
#ifdef HAVE_BKGDSET
    curses_stdscr();
    bkgdset(NUM2CHTYPE(ch));
#endif
    return Qnil;
}

.can_change_color?Boolean

Returns true or false depending on whether the terminal can change color attributes

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1207

static VALUE
curses_can_change_color(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return can_change_color() ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.cbreakObject

Put the terminal into cbreak mode.

Normally, the tty driver buffers typed characters until a newline or carriage return is typed. The Curses.cbreak routine disables line buffering and erase/kill character-processing (interrupt and flow control characters are unaffected), making characters typed by the user immediately available to the program.

The Curses.nocbreak routine returns the terminal to normal (cooked) mode.

Initially the terminal may or may not be in cbreak mode, as the mode is inherited; therefore, a program should call Curses.cbreak or Curses.nocbreak explicitly. Most interactive programs using curses set the cbreak mode. Note that Curses.cbreak overrides Curses.raw.

see also Curses.raw



421
422
423
424
425
426
427
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 421

static VALUE
curses_cbreak(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    cbreak();
    return Qnil;
}

.clearObject

Clears every position on the screen completely, so that a subsequent call by Curses.refresh for the screen/window will be repainted from scratch.



262
263
264
265
266
267
268
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 262

static VALUE
curses_clear(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    wclear(stdscr);
    return Qnil;
}

.close_screenObject

A program should always call Curses.close_screen before exiting or escaping from curses mode temporarily. This routine restores tty modes, moves the cursor to the lower left-hand corner of the screen and resets the terminal into the proper non-visual mode.

Calling Curses.refresh or Curses.doupdate after a temporary escape causes the program to resume visual mode.



202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 202

static VALUE
curses_close_screen(void)
{
    curses_stdscr();
#ifdef HAVE_ISENDWIN
    if (!isendwin())
#endif
	endwin();
    rb_stdscr = 0;
    return Qnil;
}

.closed?Boolean

Returns true if the window/screen has been closed, without any subsequent Curses.refresh calls, returns false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 242

static VALUE
curses_closed(void)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    if (isendwin()) {
	return Qtrue;
    }
    return Qfalse;
}

.clrtoeolObject

Clears to the end of line, that the cursor is currently on.



292
293
294
295
296
297
298
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 292

static VALUE
curses_clrtoeol(void)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    clrtoeol();
    return Qnil;
}

.color_content(color) ⇒ Object

Returns an 3 item Array of the RGB values in color



1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1235

static VALUE
curses_color_content(VALUE obj, VALUE color)
{
    short r,g,b;

    curses_stdscr();
    color_content(NUM2INT(color),&r,&g,&b);
    return rb_ary_new3(3,INT2FIX(r),INT2FIX(g),INT2FIX(b));
}

.color_pair(attrs) ⇒ Object

Sets the color pair attributes to attrs.

This should be equivalent to Curses.attrset(COLOR_PAIR(attrs))

TODO: validate that equivalency



1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1288

static VALUE
curses_color_pair(VALUE obj, VALUE attrs)
{
    return INT2FIX(COLOR_PAIR(NUM2INT(attrs)));
}

.color_pairsObject

Returns the COLOR_PAIRS available, if the curses library supports it.



1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1252

static VALUE
curses_color_pairs(VALUE obj)
{
    return INT2FIX(COLOR_PAIRS);
}

.colorsObject

returns COLORS



1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1220

static VALUE
curses_colors(VALUE obj)
{
    return INT2FIX(COLORS);
}

.colsObject

Returns the number of columns on the screen



832
833
834
835
836
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 832

static VALUE
curses_cols(void)
{
    return INT2FIX(COLS);
}

.crmodeObject

Put the terminal into cbreak mode.

Normally, the tty driver buffers typed characters until a newline or carriage return is typed. The Curses.cbreak routine disables line buffering and erase/kill character-processing (interrupt and flow control characters are unaffected), making characters typed by the user immediately available to the program.

The Curses.nocbreak routine returns the terminal to normal (cooked) mode.

Initially the terminal may or may not be in cbreak mode, as the mode is inherited; therefore, a program should call Curses.cbreak or Curses.nocbreak explicitly. Most interactive programs using curses set the cbreak mode. Note that Curses.cbreak overrides Curses.raw.

see also Curses.raw



421
422
423
424
425
426
427
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 421

static VALUE
curses_cbreak(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    cbreak();
    return Qnil;
}

.curs_set(visibility) ⇒ Object

Sets Cursor Visibility. 0: invisible 1: visible 2: very visible



847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 847

static VALUE
curses_curs_set(VALUE obj, VALUE visibility)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CURS_SET
    int n;
    curses_stdscr();
    return (n = curs_set(NUM2INT(visibility)) != ERR) ? INT2FIX(n) : Qnil;
#else
    return Qnil;
#endif
}

.def_prog_modeObject

Save the current terminal modes as the “program” state for use by the Curses.reset_prog_mode

This is done automatically by Curses.init_screen



1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1498

static VALUE
curses_def_prog_mode(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return def_prog_mode() == OK ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.delchObject

Delete the character under the cursor



750
751
752
753
754
755
756
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 750

static VALUE
curses_delch(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    delch();
    return Qnil;
}

.deletelnObject

Delete the line under the cursor.



764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 764

static VALUE
curses_deleteln(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
#if defined(HAVE_DELETELN) || defined(deleteln)
    deleteln();
#endif
    return Qnil;
}

.doupdateObject

Refreshes the windows and lines.

Curses.doupdate allows multiple updates with more efficiency than Curses.refresh alone.



322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 322

static VALUE
curses_doupdate(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
#ifdef HAVE_DOUPDATE
    doupdate();
#else
    refresh();
#endif
    return Qnil;
}

.echoObject

Enables characters typed by the user to be echoed by Curses.getch as they are typed.



340
341
342
343
344
345
346
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 340

static VALUE
curses_echo(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    echo();
    return Qnil;
}

.eraseObject

Erase the screen.



276
277
278
279
280
281
282
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 276

static VALUE
curses_erase(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    werase(stdscr);
    return Qnil;
}

.ESCDELAYObject

Returns the total time, in milliseconds, for which curses will await a character sequence, e.g., a function key



1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1091

static VALUE
curses_escdelay_get(VALUE obj)
{
    return INT2NUM(ESCDELAY);
}

.ESCDELAY=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the ESCDELAY to Integer value



1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1076

static VALUE
curses_escdelay_set(VALUE obj, VALUE val)
{
    ESCDELAY = NUM2INT(val);
    return INT2NUM(ESCDELAY);
}

.flashObject

Flashes the screen, for visual alarm on the terminal, if possible; otherwise it sounds the alert.

see also Curses.beep



508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 508

static VALUE
curses_flash(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef HAVE_FLASH
    curses_stdscr();
    flash();
#endif
    return Qnil;
}

.get_charObject

Read and returns a character or function key from the window. A single or multibyte character is represented by a String, and a function key is represented by an Integer. Returns nil if no input is ready.

See Curses::Key to all the function KEY_* available



2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 2965

static VALUE
curses_get_char(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GET_WCH
    struct get_wch_arg arg;

    curses_stdscr();
    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(get_wch_func, &arg, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
    switch (arg.retval) {
    case OK:
	return keyboard_uint_chr(arg.ch);
    case KEY_CODE_YES:
	return UINT2NUM(arg.ch);
    }
    return Qnil;
#else
    int c;

    curses_stdscr();
    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(getch_func, &c, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
    if (c > 0xff) {
	return INT2NUM(c);
    }
    else if (c >= 0) {
	return keyboard_uint_chr(c);
    }
    else {
	return Qnil;
    }
#endif
}

.get_key_modifiersObject



3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 3062

static VALUE
curses_get_key_modifiers(VALUE obj)
{
    return ULONG2NUM(PDC_get_key_modifiers());
}

.getchObject

Read and returns a character from the window.

See Curses::Key to all the function KEY_* available



697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 697

static VALUE
curses_getch(VALUE obj)
{
    int c;

    curses_stdscr();
    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(getch_func, &c, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
    if (c == EOF) return Qnil;
    if (rb_isprint(c)) {
	char ch = (char)c;

	return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(&ch, 1, keyboard_encoding);
    }
    return UINT2NUM(c);
}

.getmouseObject

Returns coordinates of the mouse.

This will read and pop the mouse event data off the queue

See the BUTTON*, ALL_MOUSE_EVENTS and REPORT_MOUSE_POSITION constants, to examine the mask of the event



1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1358

static VALUE
curses_getmouse(VALUE obj)
{
    struct mousedata *mdata;
    VALUE val;

    curses_stdscr();
    val = TypedData_Make_Struct(cMouseEvent,struct mousedata,
				&mousedata_type,mdata);
    mdata->mevent = (MEVENT*)xmalloc(sizeof(MEVENT));
    return (getmouse(mdata->mevent) == OK) ? val : Qnil;
}

.getstrObject

This is equivalent to a series f Curses::Window.getch calls



734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 734

static VALUE
curses_getstr(VALUE obj)
{
    char rtn[GETSTR_BUF_SIZE];

    curses_stdscr();
    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(getstr_func, rtn, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
    return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(rtn, strlen(rtn), keyboard_encoding);
}

.has_colors?Boolean

Returns true or false depending on whether the terminal has color capabilities.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1195

static VALUE
curses_has_colors(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return has_colors() ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.inchObject

Returns the character at the current position.



616
617
618
619
620
621
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 616

static VALUE
curses_inch(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return CH2FIX(inch());
}

.init_color(color, r, g, b) ⇒ Object

Changes the definition of a color. It takes four arguments:

  • the number of the color to be changed, color

  • the amount of red, r

  • the amount of green, g

  • the amount of blue, b

The value of the first argument must be between 0 and COLORS. (See the section Colors for the default color index.) Each of the last three arguments must be a value between 0 and 1000. When Curses.init_color is used, all occurrences of that color on the screen immediately change to the new definition.



1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1181

static VALUE
curses_init_color(VALUE obj, VALUE color, VALUE r, VALUE g, VALUE b)
{
    /* may have to raise exception on ERR */
    curses_stdscr();
    return (init_color(NUM2INT(color),NUM2INT(r),
		       NUM2INT(g),NUM2INT(b)) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.init_pair(pair, f, b) ⇒ Object

Changes the definition of a color-pair.

It takes three arguments: the number of the color-pair to be changed pair, the foreground color number f, and the background color number b.

If the color-pair was previously initialized, the screen is refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair are changed to the new definition.



1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1157

static VALUE
curses_init_pair(VALUE obj, VALUE pair, VALUE f, VALUE b)
{
    /* may have to raise exception on ERR */
    curses_stdscr();
    return (init_pair(NUM2INT(pair),NUM2INT(f),NUM2INT(b)) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.init_screenObject

Initialize a standard screen

see also Curses.stdscr



163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 163

static VALUE
curses_init_screen(void)
{
    if (rb_stdscr) return rb_stdscr;
    initscr();
    if (stdscr == 0) {
	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't initialize curses");
    }
    rb_set_end_proc(curses_finalize, 0);
    clear();
    rb_stdscr = prep_window(cWindow, stdscr);
    return rb_stdscr;
}

.insch(ch) ⇒ Object

Insert a character ch, before the cursor.



646
647
648
649
650
651
652
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 646

static VALUE
curses_insch(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    insch(NUM2CH(ch));
    return Qnil;
}

.insertlnObject

Inserts a line above the cursor, and the bottom line is lost



780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 780

static VALUE
curses_insertln(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
#if defined(HAVE_INSERTLN) || defined(insertln)
    insertln();
#endif
    return Qnil;
}

.keyboard_encodingObject

Returns the encoding for keyboard input.



2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 2854

static VALUE
curses_get_keyboard_encoding(VALUE obj)
{
    return rb_enc_from_encoding(keyboard_encoding);
}

.keyboard_encoding=(encoding) ⇒ Object

Sets the encoding for keyboard input.



2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 2866

static VALUE
curses_set_keyboard_encoding(VALUE obj, VALUE enc)
{
    keyboard_encoding = rb_to_encoding(enc);
    return enc;
}

.keyname(c) ⇒ Object

Returns the character string corresponding to key c



796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 796

static VALUE
curses_keyname(VALUE obj, VALUE c)
{
#ifdef HAVE_KEYNAME
    int cc = curses_char(c);
    const char *name;

    curses_stdscr();
    name = keyname(cc);
    if (name) {
	return rb_str_new_cstr(name);
    }
    else {
	return Qnil;
    }
#else
    return Qnil;
#endif
}

.linesObject

Returns the number of lines on the screen



821
822
823
824
825
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 821

static VALUE
curses_lines(void)
{
    return INT2FIX(LINES);
}

.mouseinterval(interval) ⇒ Object

The Curses.mouseinterval function sets the maximum time (in thousands of a second) that can elapse between press and release events for them to be recognized as a click.

Use Curses.mouseinterval(0) to disable click resolution. This function returns the previous interval value.

Use Curses.mouseinterval(-1) to obtain the interval without altering it.

The default is one sixth of a second.



1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1405

static VALUE
curses_mouseinterval(VALUE obj, VALUE interval)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return mouseinterval(NUM2INT(interval)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.mousemask(mask) ⇒ Object

Returns the mask of the reportable events



1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1418

static VALUE
curses_mousemask(VALUE obj, VALUE mask)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return INT2NUM(mousemask(NUM2UINT(mask),NULL));
}

.nlObject

Enable the underlying display device to translate the return key into newline on input, and whether it translates newline into return and line-feed on output (in either case, the call Curses.addch(‘n’) does the equivalent of return and line feed on the virtual screen).

Initially, these translations do occur. If you disable them using Curses.nonl, curses will be able to make better use of the line-feed capability, resulting in faster cursor motion. Also, curses will then be able to detect the return key.



458
459
460
461
462
463
464
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 458

static VALUE
curses_nl(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    nl();
    return Qnil;
}

.nocbreakObject

Put the terminal into normal mode (out of cbreak mode).

See Curses.cbreak for more detail.



436
437
438
439
440
441
442
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 436

static VALUE
curses_nocbreak(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    nocbreak();
    return Qnil;
}

.nocrmodeObject

Put the terminal into normal mode (out of cbreak mode).

See Curses.cbreak for more detail.



436
437
438
439
440
441
442
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 436

static VALUE
curses_nocbreak(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    nocbreak();
    return Qnil;
}

.noechoObject

Disables characters typed by the user to be echoed by Curses.getch as they are typed.



354
355
356
357
358
359
360
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 354

static VALUE
curses_noecho(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    noecho();
    return Qnil;
}

.nonlObject

Disable the underlying display device to translate the return key into newline on input

See Curses.nl for more detail



474
475
476
477
478
479
480
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 474

static VALUE
curses_nonl(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    nonl();
    return Qnil;
}

.norawObject

Put the terminal out of raw mode.

see Curses.raw for more detail



391
392
393
394
395
396
397
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 391

static VALUE
curses_noraw(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    noraw();
    return Qnil;
}

.pair_content(pair) ⇒ Object

Returns a 2 item Array, with the foreground and background color, in pair



1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1268

static VALUE
curses_pair_content(VALUE obj, VALUE pair)
{
    short f,b;

    curses_stdscr();
    pair_content(NUM2INT(pair),&f,&b);
    return rb_ary_new3(2,INT2FIX(f),INT2FIX(b));
}

.pair_number(attrs) ⇒ Object

Returns the Fixnum color pair number of attributes attrs.



1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1300

static VALUE
curses_pair_number(VALUE obj, VALUE attrs)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return INT2FIX(PAIR_NUMBER(NUM2LONG(attrs)));
}

.rawObject

Put the terminal into raw mode.

Raw mode is similar to Curses.cbreak mode, in that characters typed are immediately passed through to the user program.

The differences are that in raw mode, the interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control characters are all passed through uninterpreted, instead of generating a signal. The behavior of the BREAK key depends on other bits in the tty driver that are not set by curses.



376
377
378
379
380
381
382
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 376

static VALUE
curses_raw(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    raw();
    return Qnil;
}

.refreshObject

Refreshes the windows and lines.



306
307
308
309
310
311
312
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 306

static VALUE
curses_refresh(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    refresh();
    return Qnil;
}

.reset_prog_modeObject

Reset the current terminal modes to the saved state by the Curses.def_prog_mode

This is done automatically by Curses.close_screen



1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1517

static VALUE
curses_reset_prog_mode(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    return reset_prog_mode() == OK ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.resizeterm(lines, cols) ⇒ Object

Resize the current term to Fixnum lines and Fixnum cols



1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1115

static VALUE
curses_resizeterm(VALUE obj, VALUE lin, VALUE col)
{
#if defined(HAVE_RESIZETERM)
    curses_stdscr();
    return (resizeterm(NUM2INT(lin),NUM2INT(col)) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#else
    return Qnil;
#endif
}

.resizeterm(lines, cols) ⇒ Object

Resize the current term to Fixnum lines and Fixnum cols



1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1115

static VALUE
curses_resizeterm(VALUE obj, VALUE lin, VALUE col)
{
#if defined(HAVE_RESIZETERM)
    curses_stdscr();
    return (resizeterm(NUM2INT(lin),NUM2INT(col)) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#else
    return Qnil;
#endif
}

.return_key_modifiers(flag) ⇒ Object



3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 3068

static VALUE
curses_return_key_modifiers(VALUE obj, VALUE flag)
{
    return INT2NUM(PDC_return_key_modifiers(RTEST(flag)));
}

.save_key_modifiers(flag) ⇒ Object



3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 3074

static VALUE
curses_save_key_modifiers(VALUE obj, VALUE flag)
{
    return INT2NUM(PDC_save_key_modifiers(RTEST(flag)));
}

.scrl(num) ⇒ Object

Scrolls the current window Fixnum num lines. The current cursor position is not changed.

For positive num, it scrolls up.

For negative num, it scrolls down.



871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 871

static VALUE
curses_scrl(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
{
    /* may have to raise exception on ERR */
#ifdef HAVE_SCRL
    curses_stdscr();
    return (scrl(NUM2INT(n)) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#else
    return Qfalse;
#endif
}

.setpos(y, x) ⇒ Object

A setter for the position of the cursor, using coordinates x and y



569
570
571
572
573
574
575
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 569

static VALUE
curses_setpos(VALUE obj, VALUE y, VALUE x)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    move(NUM2INT(y), NUM2INT(x));
    return Qnil;
}

.setscrreg(top, bottom) ⇒ Object

call-seq:

setscrreg(top, bottom)

Set a software scrolling region in a window. top and bottom are lines numbers of the margin.

If this option and Curses.scrollok are enabled, an attempt to move off the bottom margin line causes all lines in the scrolling region to scroll one line in the direction of the first line. Only the text of the window is scrolled.



898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 898

static VALUE
curses_setscrreg(VALUE obj, VALUE top, VALUE bottom)
{
    /* may have to raise exception on ERR */
#ifdef HAVE_SETSCRREG
    curses_stdscr();
    return (setscrreg(NUM2INT(top), NUM2INT(bottom)) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#else
    return Qfalse;
#endif
}

.standendObject

Enables the Normal display (no highlight)

This is equivalent to Curses.attron(A_NORMAL)

see also Curses::Window.attrset for additional information.



603
604
605
606
607
608
609
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 603

static VALUE
curses_standend(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    standend();
    return Qnil;
}

.standoutObject

Enables the best highlighting mode of the terminal.

This is equivalent to Curses:Window.attron(A_STANDOUT)

see also Curses::Window.attrset additional information



586
587
588
589
590
591
592
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 586

static VALUE
curses_standout(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    standout();
    return Qnil;
}

.start_colorObject

Initializes the color attributes, for terminals that support it.

This must be called, in order to use color attributes. It is good practice to call it just after Curses.init_screen



1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1135

static VALUE
curses_start_color(VALUE obj)
{
    /* may have to raise exception on ERR */
    curses_stdscr();
    return (start_color() == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.stdscrObject

The Standard Screen.

Upon initializing curses, a default window called stdscr, which is the size of the terminal screen, is created.

Many curses functions use this window.

.TABSIZEObject

Returns the number of positions in a tab.



1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1061

static VALUE
curses_tabsize_get(VALUE ojb)
{
    return INT2NUM(TABSIZE);
}

.TABSIZE=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the TABSIZE to Integer value



1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1047

static VALUE
curses_tabsize_set(VALUE obj, VALUE val)
{
    TABSIZE = NUM2INT(val);
    return INT2NUM(TABSIZE);
}

.terminal_encodingObject

Returns the encoding for terminal output.



2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 2879

static VALUE
curses_get_terminal_encoding(VALUE obj)
{
    return rb_enc_from_encoding(terminal_encoding);
}

.terminal_encoding=(encoding) ⇒ Object

Sets the encoding for terminal output.



2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 2891

static VALUE
curses_set_terminal_encoding(VALUE obj, VALUE enc)
{
    terminal_encoding = rb_to_encoding(enc);
    return enc;
}

.timeout=(delay) ⇒ Object

Sets block and non-blocking reads for the window.

  • If delay is negative, blocking read is used (i.e., waits indefinitely for input).

  • If delay is zero, then non-blocking read is used (i.e., read returns ERR if no input is waiting).

  • If delay is positive, then read blocks for delay milliseconds, and returns ERR if there is still no input.

.unget_char(ch) ⇒ Object

Places ch back onto the input queue to be returned by the next call to Curses.get_char etc.

There is just one input queue for all windows.



2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 2907

static VALUE
curses_unget_char(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
    ID id_ord;
    unsigned int c;

    curses_stdscr();
    if (FIXNUM_P(ch)) {
	ungetch(NUM2UINT(ch));
    }
    else {
	StringValue(ch);
	CONST_ID(id_ord, "ord");
	c = NUM2UINT(rb_funcall(ch, id_ord, 0));
#ifdef HAVE_UNGET_WCH
	unget_wch(c);
#else
	if (c > 0xff) {
	    rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Out of range: %u", c);
	}
	ungetch(c);
#endif
    }
    return Qnil;
}

.ungetch(ch) ⇒ Object

Places ch back onto the input queue to be returned by the next call to Curses.getch.

There is just one input queue for all windows.



549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 549

static VALUE
curses_ungetch(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
    int c = curses_char(ch);
    curses_stdscr();
    ungetch(c);
    return Qnil;
}

.ungetmouse(mevent) ⇒ Object

It pushes a KEY_MOUSE event onto the input queue, and associates with that event the given state data and screen-relative character-cell coordinates.

The Curses.ungetmouse function behaves analogously to Curses.ungetch.



1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1379

static VALUE
curses_ungetmouse(VALUE obj, VALUE mevent)
{
    struct mousedata *mdata;

    curses_stdscr();
    GetMOUSE(mevent,mdata);
    return (ungetmouse(mdata->mevent) == OK) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

.use_default_colorsObject

tells the curses library to use terminal’s default colors.

see also the system manual for default_colors(3)



1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
# File 'ext/curses/curses.c', line 1012

static VALUE
curses_use_default_colors(VALUE obj)
{
    curses_stdscr();
    use_default_colors();
    return Qnil;
}