Class: CouchRest::Database

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/couchrest/database.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(server, name) ⇒ Database

Create a CouchRest::Database adapter for the supplied CouchRest::Server and database name.

Parameters

server<CouchRest::Server>

database host

name<String>

database name



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 26

def initialize(server, name)
  @name     = name
  @server   = server
  @path     = "/#{CGI.escape(name)}"
  @bulk_save_cache = []
  @bulk_save_cache_limit = 500  # must be smaller than the uuid count
end

Instance Attribute Details

#bulk_save_cache_limit ⇒ Object

How many documents should be cached before peforming the bulk save operation



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 17

def bulk_save_cache_limit
  @bulk_save_cache_limit
end

#name ⇒ Object (readonly)

Name of the database of we’re using.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 11

def name
  @name
end

#path ⇒ Object (readonly)

Name of the database we can use in requests.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 14

def path
  @path
end

#server ⇒ Object (readonly)

Server object we’ll use to communicate with.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 8

def server
  @server
end

Instance Method Details

#all_docs(params = {}, payload = {}, &block) ⇒ Object Also known as: documents

Query the _all_docs view. Accepts all the same arguments as view.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 303

def all_docs(params = {}, payload = {}, &block)
  view("_all_docs", params, payload, &block)
end

#batch_save_doc(doc) ⇒ Object

Save a document to CouchDB in batch mode. See #save_doc’s batch argument.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 179

def batch_save_doc(doc)
  save_doc(doc, false, true)
end

#bulk_save(docs = nil, opts = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: bulk_delete

POST an array of documents to CouchDB. If any of the documents are missing ids, supply one from the uuid cache.

If called with no arguments, bulk saves the cache of documents to be bulk saved.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 187

def bulk_save(docs = nil, opts = {})
  opts = { :use_uuids => true, :all_or_nothing => false }.update(opts)
  if docs.nil?
    docs = @bulk_save_cache
    @bulk_save_cache = []
  end
  if opts[:use_uuids]
    ids, noids = docs.partition{|d|d['_id']}
    uuid_count = [noids.length, @server.uuid_batch_count].max
    noids.each do |doc|
      nextid = server.next_uuid(uuid_count) rescue nil
      doc['_id'] = nextid if nextid
    end
  end
  request_body = {:docs => docs}
  if opts[:all_or_nothing]
    request_body[:all_or_nothing] = true
  end
  results = connection.post "#{path}/_bulk_docs", request_body
  docs_by_id = Hash[docs.map { |doc| [doc['_id'], doc] }] unless docs.nil?
  results.each { |r| docs_by_id[r['id']]['_rev'] = r['rev'] if r['ok'] } unless results.nil?
  results
end

#bulk_save_doc(doc) ⇒ Object

Save a document to CouchDB in bulk mode. See #save_doc’s bulk argument.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 174

def bulk_save_doc(doc)
  save_doc(doc, true)
end

#changes(params = {}, payload = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Query CouchDB’s special _changes feed for the latest. All standard CouchDB options can be provided.

Warning: sending :feed => ‘continuous’ will cause your code to block indefinetly while waiting for changes. You might want to look-up an alternative to this.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 314

def changes(params = {}, payload = {}, &block)
  view("_changes", params, payload, &block)
end

#compact! ⇒ Object

Compact the database, removing old document revisions and optimizing space use.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 55

def compact!
  connection.post "#{path}/_compact"
end

#connection ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 34

def connection
  server.connection
end

#copy_doc(doc, dest) ⇒ Object

COPY an existing document to a new id. If the destination id currently exists, a rev must be provided. dest can take one of two forms if overwriting: “id_to_overwrite?rev=revision” or the actual doc hash with a ‘_rev’ key

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 231

def copy_doc(doc, dest)
  raise ArgumentError, "_id is required for copying" unless doc['_id']
  slug = escape_docid(doc['_id'])
  destination = if dest.respond_to?(:has_key?) && dest['_id'] && dest['_rev']
    "#{dest['_id']}?rev=#{dest['_rev']}"
  else
    dest
  end
  connection.copy "#{path}/#{slug}", destination
end

#create! ⇒ Object

Create the database



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 60

def create!
  bool = server.create_db(path) rescue false
  bool && true
end

#delete! ⇒ Object

DELETE the database itself. This is not undoable and could be rather catastrophic. Use with care!



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 86

def delete!
  connection.delete path
end

#delete_attachment(doc, name, force = false) ⇒ Object

DELETE an attachment directly from CouchDB



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 347

def delete_attachment(doc, name, force=false)
  attach_path = path_for_attachment(doc, name)
  begin
    connection.delete(attach_path)
  rescue Exception => error
    if force
      # get over a 409
      doc = get(doc['_id'])
      attach_path = path_for_attachment(doc, name)
      connection.delete(attach_path)
    else
      error
    end
  end
end

#delete_doc(doc, bulk = false) ⇒ Object

DELETE the document from CouchDB that has the given _id and _rev.

If bulk is true (false by default) the deletion is recorded for bulk-saving (bulk-deletion :) later. Bulk saving happens automatically when #bulk_save_cache limit is exceded, or on the next non bulk save.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 217

def delete_doc(doc, bulk = false)
  raise ArgumentError, "_id and _rev required for deleting" unless doc['_id'] && doc['_rev']
  if bulk
    @bulk_save_cache << { '_id' => doc['_id'], '_rev' => doc['_rev'], :_deleted => true }
    return bulk_save if @bulk_save_cache.length >= @bulk_save_cache_limit
    return {'ok' => true} # Mimic the non-deferred version
  end
  slug = escape_docid(doc['_id'])        
  connection.delete "#{path}/#{slug}?rev=#{doc['_rev']}"
end

#fetch_attachment(doc, name) ⇒ Object

GET an attachment directly from CouchDB



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 335

def fetch_attachment(doc, name)
  connection.get path_for_attachment(doc, name), :raw => true
end

#fti(name, params = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: search

Query a CouchDB-Lucene search view



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 319

def fti(name, params={})
  # -> http://localhost:5984/yourdb/_fti/YourDesign/by_name?include_docs=true&q=plop*'
  view("_fti/#{name}", params)
end

#get(*args) ⇒ Object

GET the requested document by ID like ‘get!`, but returns nil if the document does not exist.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 111

def get(*args)
  get!(*args)
rescue CouchRest::NotFound
  nil
end

#get!(id, params = {}) ⇒ Object

GET a document from CouchDB, by id. Returns a Document, Design, or raises an exception if the document does not exist.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 95

def get!(id, params = {})
  slug = escape_docid(id)
  url = CouchRest.paramify_url("#{path}/#{slug}", params)
  result = connection.get(url)
  return result unless result.is_a?(Hash)
  doc = if /^_design/ =~ result["_id"]
    Design.new(result)
  else
    Document.new(result)
  end
  doc.database = self
  doc
end

#get_bulk(ids) ⇒ Object Also known as: bulk_load

load a set of documents by passing an array of ids



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 326

def get_bulk(ids)
  all_docs(:keys => ids, :include_docs => true)
end

#info ⇒ Object

GET the database info from CouchDB



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 50

def info
  connection.get path
end

#put_attachment(doc, name, file, options = {}) ⇒ Object

PUT an attachment directly to CouchDB, expects an IO object, or a string that will be converted to a StringIO in the ‘file’ parameter.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 341

def put_attachment(doc, name, file, options = {})
  file = StringIO.new(file) if file.is_a?(String)
  connection.put path_for_attachment(doc, name), file, options
end

#recreate! ⇒ Object

Delete and re create the database



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 66

def recreate!
  delete!
  create!
rescue CouchRest::NotFound
ensure
  create!
end

#replicate_from(other_db, continuous = false, create_target = false, doc_ids = nil) ⇒ Object

Replicates via “pulling” from another database to this database. Makes no attempt to deal with conflicts.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 75

def replicate_from(other_db, continuous = false, create_target = false, doc_ids = nil)
  replicate(other_db, continuous, :target => name, :create_target => create_target, :doc_ids => doc_ids)
end

#replicate_to(other_db, continuous = false, create_target = false, doc_ids = nil) ⇒ Object

Replicates via “pushing” to another database. Makes no attempt to deal with conflicts.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 80

def replicate_to(other_db, continuous = false, create_target = false, doc_ids = nil)
  replicate(other_db, continuous, :source => name, :create_target => create_target, :doc_ids => doc_ids)
end

#save_doc(doc, bulk = false, batch = false) ⇒ Object

Save a document to CouchDB. This will use the _id field from the document as the id for PUT, or request a new UUID from CouchDB, if no _id is present on the document. IDs are attached to documents on the client side because POST has the curious property of being automatically retried by proxies in the event of network segmentation and lost responses.

If bulk is true (false by default) the document is cached for bulk-saving later. Bulk saving happens automatically when #bulk_save_cache limit is exceded, or on the next non bulk save.

If batch is true (false by default) the document is saved in batch mode, “used to achieve higher throughput at the cost of lower guarantees. When […] sent using this option, it is not immediately written to disk. Instead it is stored in memory on a per-user basis for a second or so (or the number of docs in memory reaches a certain point). After the threshold has passed, the docs are committed to disk. Instead of waiting for the doc to be written to disk before responding, CouchDB sends an HTTP 202 Accepted response immediately. batch=ok is not suitable for crucial data, but it ideal for applications like logging which can accept the risk that a small proportion of updates could be lost due to a crash.”



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 138

def save_doc(doc, bulk = false, batch = false)
  if doc['_attachments']
    doc['_attachments'] = encode_attachments(doc['_attachments'])
  end

  if bulk
    @bulk_save_cache << doc
    bulk_save if @bulk_save_cache.length >= @bulk_save_cache_limit
    return {'ok' => true} # Compatibility with Document#save
  elsif !bulk && @bulk_save_cache.length > 0
    bulk_save
  end
  result = if doc['_id']
    slug = escape_docid(doc['_id'])
    begin
      doc_path = "#{path}/#{slug}"
      doc_path << "?batch=ok" if batch
      connection.put doc_path, doc
    rescue CouchRest::NotFound
      puts "resource not found when saving even though an id was passed"
      slug = doc['_id'] = server.next_uuid
      connection.put "#{path}/#{slug}", doc
    end
  else
    slug = doc['_id'] = @server.next_uuid
    connection.put "#{path}/#{slug}", doc
  end
  if result['ok']
    doc['_id'] = result['id']
    doc['_rev'] = result['rev']
    doc.database = self if doc.respond_to?(:database=)
  end
  result
end

#temp_view(payload, params = {}, &block) ⇒ Object Also known as: slow_view

POST a temporary view function to CouchDB for querying. This is not recommended, as you don’t get any performance benefit from CouchDB’s materialized views. Can be quite slow on large databases.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 296

def temp_view(payload, params = {}, &block)
  view('_temp_view', params, payload, &block)
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

String of #root



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 45

def to_s
  uri.to_s
end

#update_doc(doc_id, params = {}, update_limit = 10) ⇒ Object

Updates the given doc by yielding the current state of the doc and trying to update update_limit times. Returns the doc if successfully updated without hitting the limit. If the limit is reached, the last execption will be raised.



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 246

def update_doc(doc_id, params = {}, update_limit = 10)
  resp = {'ok' => false}
  last_fail = nil

  until resp['ok'] or update_limit <= 0
    doc = self.get(doc_id, params)
    yield doc
    begin
      resp = self.save_doc doc
    rescue CouchRest::RequestFailed => e
      if e.http_code == 409 # Update collision
        update_limit -= 1
        last_fail = e
      else
        raise e
      end
    end
  end

  raise last_fail unless resp['ok']
  doc
end

#uri ⇒ Object Also known as: root

A URI object for the exact location of this database



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 39

def uri
  server.uri + path 
end

#view(name, params = {}, payload = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Query a CouchDB view as defined by a _design document. Accepts paramaters as described in wiki.apache.org/couchdb/HttpViewApi



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# File 'lib/couchrest/database.rb', line 274

def view(name, params = {}, payload = {}, &block)
  opts = {}
  params = params.dup
  payload['keys'] = params.delete(:keys) if params[:keys]

  # Continuous feeds need to be parsed differently
  opts[:continuous] = true if params['feed'] == 'continuous'

  # Try recognising the name, otherwise assume already prepared
  view_path = name_to_view_path(name)
  req_path = CouchRest.paramify_url("#{path}/#{view_path}", params)

  if payload.empty?
    connection.get req_path, opts, &block
  else
    connection.post req_path, payload, opts, &block
  end
end