Class: Como::Opt

Inherits:
ComoCommon show all
Defined in:
lib/como.rb

Overview

Opt includes all options spec information and parsed options and their values. Option instance is accessed with “Opt”. The option status (Opt instance) can be queried with for example “given” and “value” methods.

Direct Known Subclasses

MainOpt

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: ErrorWithData, InvalidOption, MissingArgument

Constant Summary collapse

@@main =

Program i.e. highest level subcommand.

nil
@@opts =

List of parsed option specs and option values.

[]
@@subcmd =

Current subcommand recorded.

nil
@@config =

Set of default configs for printout.

{
    :autohelp      => true,
    :rulehelp      => false,
    :header        => nil,
    :footer        => nil,
    :subcheck      => true,
    :check_missing => true,
    :check_invalid => true,
    :tab           => 12,
    :help_exit     => true,
    :copyright     => true,
}

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from ComoCommon

getIo, runHook, setHook, setIo

Constructor Details

#initialize(name, opt, type, doc, value = nil) ⇒ Opt

Create Opt object.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1204

def initialize( name, opt, type, doc, value = nil )
    @parent = nil
    @name = name
    @shortOpt = opt
    @longOpt = "--#{name}"
    @type = type

    @value = value

    if @type != :subcmd
        if prim?( :many ) && value == nil
            @value = []
        end
    end

    @doc = doc
    # Whether option was set or not.
    @given = false
    @subopt = []
    @subcmd = []
    @rules = nil

    @config = @@config.dup

    Opt.addOpt( self )
end

Instance Attribute Details

#configObject (readonly)

Opt configuration.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1191

def config
  @config
end

#docObject

Option documentation string.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1179

def doc
  @doc
end

#given(optArg = false, &prog) ⇒ Object Also known as: given?

Returns true if option is given, and block is not present. When block is present, the block is executed (with value as parameter) if option has been given.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1640

def given( optArg = false, &prog )
    if block_given?
        if @given
            if optArg
                yield( self )
            else
                yield( @value )
            end
        else
            false
        end
    else
        @given
    end
end

#longOptObject

Long option string.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1170

def longOpt
  @longOpt
end

#nameObject

Option name.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1164

def name
  @name
end

#parentObject

Subcommand parent (i.e. host).



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1160

def parent
  @parent
end

#rulesObject (readonly)

Opt rules.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1194

def rules
  @rules
end

#shortOptObject

Short option string.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1167

def shortOpt
  @shortOpt
end

#subcmdObject (readonly)

List of subcommands.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1188

def subcmd
  @subcmd
end

#suboptObject (readonly)

List of suboptions.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1185

def subopt
  @subopt
end

#typeObject

Option type as array of primitives (or :subcmd).



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1173

def type
  @type
end

#valueObject

Option value.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1176

def value
  @value
end

Class Method Details

.[](str) ⇒ Object

Select option object by name. Main is searched first and then the flattened list of all options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1043

def Opt.[](str)

    # Search Main first.
    ret = Opt.main.argByName( str )

    unless ret
        ret = Opt.findOpt( str )
        unless ret
            raise RuntimeError, "Option \"#{str}\" does not exist..."
        end
    end

    ret
end

.addOpt(opt) ⇒ Object

Add option to options list.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1007

def Opt.addOpt( opt )
    @@opts.push opt
end

.authorObject

Return author.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1072

def Opt.author
    @@main.author
end

.configGetObject

Return default config for Como options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1125

def Opt.configGet
    @@config
end

.configOverlay(config) ⇒ Object

Overlay Opt default configuration options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1119

def Opt.configOverlay( config )
    @@config.merge!( config )
end

.configSet(config) ⇒ Object

Set default config for Como options. User can manipulate the defaults with “preHook”.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1132

def Opt.configSet( config )
    @@config = config
end

.currentObject

Current subcmd processed.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1019

def Opt.current
    @@subcmd
end

.defaultObject

Return arguments (options) that have no switch.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1085

def Opt.default
    Opt.main.default
end

.defaultOpt(doc = "No doc.") ⇒ Object

Create default option spec, no switch.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1101

def Opt.defaultOpt( doc = "No doc." )
    new( "<default>", "<default>", [ :default, :none, :one, :many, :opt ], doc, [] )
end

.each(&blk) ⇒ Object

Options iterator for all options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1107

def Opt.each( &blk )
    Opt.main.each &blk
end

.each_given(&blk) ⇒ Object

Options iterator for given options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1113

def Opt.each_given( &blk )
    Opt.main.each_given( &blk )
end

.error(str, nl = false) ⇒ Object

Issue non-fatal user error. See #error.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1138

def Opt.error( str, nl = false )
    Opt.main.error( str, nl )
end

.externalObject

Return arguments (options) that are specified as command external (i.e. after ‘–’).



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1079

def Opt.external
    Opt.main.external
end

.fatal(str) ⇒ Object

Issue fatal user error. See #fatal.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1144

def Opt.fatal( str )
    Opt.main.fatal( str )
end

.findOpt(name) ⇒ Object

Find option by name.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1025

def Opt.findOpt( name )
    idx = @@opts.index do |i| i.name == name end
    if idx
        @@opts[ idx ]
    else
        nil
    end
end

.full(name, opt, type, doc = "No doc.") ⇒ Object

Create option spec.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1091

def Opt.full( name, opt, type, doc = "No doc." )
    new( name, opt, type, doc )
end

.mainObject

Get main option.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1001

def Opt.main
    @@main
end

.prognameObject

Return program name.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1060

def Opt.progname
    @@main.name
end

.resetObject

Reset “dynamic” class members.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1036

def Opt.reset
    @@opts = []
end

.setMain(main) ⇒ Object

Set main option.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 995

def Opt.setMain( main )
    @@main = main
    Opt.setSubcmd( main )
end

.setSubcmd(opt) ⇒ Object

Set current subcmd.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1013

def Opt.setSubcmd( opt )
    @@subcmd = opt
end

.subcmd(name, doc = "No doc.") ⇒ Object

Create sub-command option spec.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1096

def Opt.subcmd( name, doc = "No doc." )
    new( name, nil, :subcmd, doc, false )
end

.warn(str, nl = false) ⇒ Object

Issue user warning. See #warn.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1150

def Opt.warn( str, nl = false )
    Opt.main.warn( str, nl )
end

.yearObject

Return program year.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1066

def Opt.year
    @@main.year
end

Instance Method Details

#[](str) ⇒ Object

Select option object by name operator.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1566

def []( str )
    ret = argByName( str )
    unless ret
        raise RuntimeError, "Subopt \"#{str}\" does not exist for \"#{@name}\"!"
    end
    ret
end

#addOption(opt) ⇒ Object

Add subcommand option.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1249

def addOption( opt )
    opt.parent = self
    @subopt.push opt
end

#addSubcmd(cmd) ⇒ Object

Add subcommand subcmd.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1258

def addSubcmd( cmd )
    cmd.parent = self
    @subcmd.push cmd
end

#apply(default = nil) ⇒ Object

Return option value if given otherwise the default. Example usage: fileName = Opt.apply( “no_name.txt” )



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1621

def apply( default = nil )
    if given
        if prim?( :none )
            true
        else
            value
        end
    else
        default
    end
end

#applyConfig(config) ⇒ Object

Merge config to base config.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1267

def applyConfig( config )
    @config.merge!( config )
end

#argById(str) ⇒ Object

Select option object by name/opt/longOpt.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1712

def argById( str )
    if str == nil || str == :default
        @subopt.each do |o|
            if o.prim?( :default )
                return o
            end
        end
        nil
    else
        suball.each do |o|
            if str == o.name || str == o.opt || str == o.longOpt
                return o
            end
        end
        nil
    end
end

#argByName(str) ⇒ Object

Select option object by name.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1692

def argByName( str )
    if str == nil || str == :default
        @subopt.each do |o|
            if o.prim?( :default )
                return o
            end
        end
        nil
    else
        suball.each do |o|
            if str == o.name
                return o
            end
        end
        nil
    end
end

#check(argsState) ⇒ Object

Check provided args.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1284

def check( argsState )

    # Start at top.
    top = self

    parse = Proc.new do
        # Parse and check for invalid arguments.
        begin
            top = top.parse( argsState, top.config[ :check_invalid ] )
        end while( top )

        # Check for any missing valid arguments.
        checkMissing
    end

    error = Proc.new do |err|
        errornl( err.to_s )

        # Display subcmd specific usage info.
        err.data.usage

        exit( 1 )
    end

    begin
        parse.call
    rescue Opt::MissingArgument, Opt::InvalidOption => err
        error.call( err )
    end

    # Revert back to top after hierarchy travelsal.
    usageIfHelp

    # Check rules.
    cur = self
    while cur
        cur.checkRule
        cur = cur.givenSubcmd
    end

    self
end

#checkAlso(opt, error, &check) ⇒ Object

Additional option check.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1546

def checkAlso( opt, error, &check )
    begin
        if self[opt].evalCheck( &check ) != true
            raise Opt::InvalidOption.new( error, self )
        end
    rescue Opt::MissingArgument, Opt::InvalidOption => err
        @@io.puts
        errornl( err.to_s )
        err.data.usage
        exit( 1 )
    end
end

#checkMissingObject

Check for any non-given required arguments recursively through hierarchy of subcommands. MissingArgument Exception is generated if argument is missing.

Raises:



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1466

def checkMissing

    return unless config[ :check_missing ]

    # Full cmd name.
    cmd = ( getParents.map do |i| i.name end ).join( ' ' )

    # Check for any exclusive args first.
    @subopt.each do |o|
        if o.prim?( :mutex ) && o.given
            return
        end
    end


    # Check for required arguments for this level before
    # subcmds.
    @subopt.each do |o|
        if !o.prim?( :opt )
            unless o.given
                raise MissingArgument.new(
                    "Option \"#{o.opt}\" missing for \"#{cmd}\"...",
                    self )
            end
        end
    end

    if hasSubcmd
        if @config[ :subcheck ]
            # Compulsory Subcommand checking enabled.
            subcmdMissing = true
        else
            subcmdMissing = false
        end
    else
        subcmdMissing = false
    end

    # Check for any subcmd args.
    sub = givenSubcmd
    if sub
        subcmdMissing = false
        # Use recursion to examine the next level.
        return sub.checkMissing
    end

    # If no subcmds are given, issue error.
    raise MissingArgument.new(
        "Subcommand required for \"#{cmd}\"...",
        self ) if subcmdMissing

end

#checkRuleObject

Check option combination rules.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1522

def checkRule

    return unless @rules

    begin
        raise Opt::InvalidOption.new( "Option combination mismatch!", self ) unless
            RuleCheck.check( self, &@rules )

    rescue Opt::MissingArgument, Opt::InvalidOption => err
        @@io.puts
        errornl( err.to_s )

        usage( nil, true )

    end
end

#cmdlineObject

Return cmdline usage strings for options in an Array.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1832

def cmdline
    opts = []

    @subopt.each do |o|

        next if o.prim?( :hidden )

        prural = nil
        if o.prim?( :none ) && o.prim?( :many )
            prural = "*"
        elsif o.prim?( :one ) && o.prim?( :many )
            prural = "+"
        else
            prural = ""
        end

        if !( o.hasSwitchStyleDoc )
            name = " <#{o.name}>#{prural}"
        else
            name = ""
        end

        if o.shortOpt == nil
            opt = o.longOpt
        else
            opt = o.shortOpt
        end

        if !o.prim?( :opt )
            opts.push "#{opt}#{name}"
        else
            opts.push "[#{opt}#{name}]"
        end
    end


    if hasSubcmd
        opts.push "<<subcommand>>"
    end

    opts

end

#defaultObject

Return default options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1686

def default
    argByName( nil )
end

#each(&blk) ⇒ Object

Options list iterator.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1588

def each( &blk )
    suball.each do |o|
        yield o
    end
end

#each_given(&blk) ⇒ Object

Options iterator for given options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1596

def each_given( &blk )
    suball.each do |o|
        yield o if o.given
    end
end

#error(str, nl = false) ⇒ Object

Como error printout.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1956

def error( str, nl = false )
    nl = nl ? "\n" : ""
    STDERR.puts( "#{nl}#{Opt.progname} error: #{str}" )
end

#errornl(str) ⇒ Object

Como error printout with pre-newline.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1963

def errornl( str )
    error( str, true )
end

#evalCheck(&check) ⇒ Object

Custom check for the option. User has to know some Como internals.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1987

def evalCheck( &check )
    instance_eval &check
end

#fatal(str) ⇒ Object

Como error printout with immediate exit.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1969

def fatal( str )
    error( str )
    exit( false )
end

#findOpt(str) ⇒ Object

Find option object by option str.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1903

def findOpt( str )
    if str == nil
        subopt.detect { |i| i.prim?( :default ) }
    elsif str[0..1] == "--"
        subopt.detect { |i| i.longOpt == str }
    elsif str[0..0] == "-"
        subopt.detect { |i| i.opt == str }
    else
        suball.detect { |i| i.name == str }
    end
end

#givenCountObject

Number of given options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1604

def givenCount
    cnt = 0
    each_given do |i|
        cnt += 1
    end
    cnt
end

#givenSubcmdObject

Return the selected subcommand.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1662

def givenSubcmd
    ( @subcmd.select do |o| o.given end )[0]
end

#hasSwitchStyleDocObject

Test if option is of switch type.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1738

def hasSwitchStyleDoc
    if ( prim?( :none ) && !prim?( :many ) ) ||
       prim?( :default )
        true
    else
        false
    end
end

#optObject

Option’s opt id. Short if exists otherwise long.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1576

def opt
    @shortOpt ? @shortOpt : @longOpt
end

#paramsHash

Returns Hash of option value parameters. Example command line content:

-p rounds=10 length=5

Option value content in this case would be (Array of param settings):

[ "rounds=10", "length=5" ]


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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1674

def params
    map = {}
    @value.each do |i|
        name, value = i.split('=')
        value = str_to_num( value )
        map[ name ] = value
    end
    map
end

#parse(args, checkInvalids = true) ⇒ Object

Parse cmdline options from args.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1330

def parse( args, checkInvalids = true )

    while args.get

        # puts "Opt.parse (#{@name}): #{args.get}"

        if args.isOptTerm

            # Rest of the args do not belong to this program.
            args.next
            Opt.main.external = args.rest
            break

        elsif args.isOpt

            o = findOpt( args.get )

            if !o
                if checkInvalids
                    raise \
                    InvalidOption.new( "Unknown option \"#{args.get}\"...",
                        self )
                else
                    o = findOpt( nil )
                    if !o
                        raise \
                        InvalidOption.new(
                            "No default option specified to allow \"#{args.get}\"...",
                           self )
                    else
                        # Default option.
                        o.value.push args.toValue
                        args.next
                    end
                end

            elsif o && ( o.prim?( :one ) || o.prim?( :many ) )

                args.next

                if ( !args.get || args.isOpt ) &&
                   !o.prim?( :none )

                    raise MissingArgument.new(
                        "No argument given for \"#{o.opt}\"...",
                        self )

                else

                    if o.prim?( :many )

                        # Get all argument for multi-option.
                        o.value = [] if !o.given
                        while args.get && !args.isOpt
                            o.value.push args.toValue
                            args.next
                        end

                    else

                        # Get one argument for single-option.

                        if o.given
                            raise \
                            InvalidOption.new(
                                "Too many arguments for option (\"#{o.name}\")...",
                                self )
                        else
                            o.value = args.toValue
                        end
                        args.next
                    end
                end

                o.given = true

            else

                if !o
                    raise InvalidOption.new( "No valid options specified...",
                        self )
                else
                    o.given = true
                    args.next
                end
            end

        else

            # Subcmd or default. Check for Subcmd first.

            # Search for Subcmd.
            o = findOpt( args.get )

            if !o

                # Search for default option.
                o = findOpt( nil )
                if !o
                    if @subcmd.any?
                        raise \
                            InvalidOption.new(
                            "Unknown subcmd: \"#{args.get}\"...",
                            self )
                    else
                        raise \
                            InvalidOption.new(
                            "No default option specified to allow \"#{args.get}\"...",
                            self )
                    end
                else
                    # Default option.
                    o.given = true
                    o.value.push args.toValue
                    args.next
                end

            else

                # Subcmd.
                o.given = true
                args.next
                return o

            end

        end
    end

    nil
end

#prim?(prim) ⇒ Boolean

Check for primitive.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1732

def prim?( prim )
    @type.index( prim )
end

#setOptionSubcmd(opts, subs) ⇒ Object

Set command (subcommand) suboptions and subcmds.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1235

def setOptionSubcmd( opts, subs )
    opts.each do |i|
        addOption( i )
    end

    subs.each do |i|
        addSubcmd( i )
    end
end

#setRuleCheck(&rule) ⇒ Object

Set rule checks for the option.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1275

def setRuleCheck( &rule )
    @rules = rule
end

#setUsageFooter(str) ⇒ Object

Set optional footer for “usage”.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1758

def setUsageFooter( str )
    @config[ :footer ] = str
end

#setUsageHeader(str) ⇒ Object

Set optional header for “usage”.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1752

def setUsageHeader( str )
    @config[ :header ] = str
end

#suballObject

All subcommand options, options and subcommands.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1582

def suball
    @subopt + @subcmd
end

#suboptDocObject

Return document strings for options.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1878

def suboptDoc

    str = ""
    # format = Proc.new do |s,d| ( "  %-#{@config[ :tab ]}s%s\n" % [ s, d ] ) end

    str += "\n"

    str += "  Options:\n" if hasSubcmd && hasVisibleOptions

    @subopt.each do |o|
        next if o.prim?( :hidden )
        str += suboptDocFormat( o.opt, o.doc )
    end

    str += "\n" + suboptDocFormat( "Subcommands:", "" ) if hasSubcmd

    @subcmd.each do |o|
        str += suboptDocFormat( o.name, o.doc )
    end

    str
end

#to_hashObject

Convert to hash representation.

Keys are symbols: name, type, given, value, subopt, subcmd.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1919

def to_hash
    h = {}
    h[ :name ] = @name
    h[ :type ] = @type
    h[ :given ] = @given
    h[ :value ] = @value
    h[ :subopt ] = @subopt.map{|i| i.to_hash }
    h[ :subcmd ] = @subcmd.map{|i| i.to_hash }
    h
end

#to_hoptObject

Convert to hash representation with opt name keys.

Keys are symbols: name, type, given, value, subopt, subcmd.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1934

def to_hopt
    h = {}
    h[ :name ] = @name
    h[ :type ] = @type
    h[ :given ] = @given
    h[ :value ] = @value
    h[ :subopt ] = {}
    @subopt.each do |i|
        h[ :subopt ][ i.name ] = i.to_hopt
    end
    h[ :subcmd ] = {}
    @subcmd.each do |i|
        h[ :subcmd ][ i.name ] = i.to_hopt
    end
    h
end

#usage(doExit = nil, ruleHelp = nil) ⇒ Object

Display program usage (and optionally exit).



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1771

def usage( doExit = nil, ruleHelp = nil )

    doExit = @config[ :help_exit ] if doExit == nil
    ruleHelp = @config[ :rulehelp ] if ruleHelp == nil

    @@io.puts usageNormal

    if ruleHelp
        @@io.puts "\n  Option Combinations:"
        @@io.puts RuleDisplay.print( &@rules )
    end

    exit( 1 ) if doExit
end

#usageCommandObject

Usage printout for command.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1798

def usageCommand
    str = ""
    str += "\
  Subcommand \"#{@name}\" usage:
    #{fullCommand} #{cmdline.join(" ")}
"
    str += suboptDoc

    str += "\n"
end

#usageIfHelpObject

Display program usage (and optionally exit).



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1788

def usageIfHelp
    if self.argByName( 'help' ) && self['help'].given
        usage
    elsif hasSubcmd && givenSubcmd
        givenSubcmd.usageIfHelp
    end
end

#usageNormalObject

Usage info for Opt:s.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1810

def usageNormal
    str = ""

    if @config[ :header ]
        str += @config[ :header ]
    else
        str += "\n"
    end

    str += usageCommand

    if @config[ :footer ]
        str += @config[ :footer ]
    else
        str += "\n"
    end

    str
end

#warn(str, nl = false) ⇒ Object

Como warning printout.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1979

def warn( str, nl = false )
    nl = nl ? "\n" : ""
    STDERR.puts( "#{nl}#{Opt.progname} warning: #{str}" )
end

#~Object

Short syntax for value reference. Example: “~Opt”.



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# File 'lib/como.rb', line 1614

def ~()
    @value
end