Class: Commander::Runner
Defined Under Namespace
Classes: CommandError, InvalidCommandError
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#commands ⇒ Object
readonly
Array of commands.
-
#help_formatter_aliases ⇒ Object
readonly
Hash of help formatter aliases.
-
#options ⇒ Object
readonly
Global options.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.instance ⇒ Object
Return singleton Runner instance.
-
.separate_switches_from_description(*args) ⇒ Object
Return switches and description separated from the args passed.
-
.switch_to_sym(switch) ⇒ Object
Attempts to generate a method name symbol from
switch
.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#active_command ⇒ Object
Get active command within arguments passed to this runner.
-
#add_command(command) ⇒ Object
Add a command object to this runner.
-
#alias?(name) ⇒ Boolean
Check if command name is an alias.
-
#alias_command(alias_name, name, *args) ⇒ Object
Alias command name with alias_name.
-
#always_trace! ⇒ Object
Enable tracing on all executions (bypasses –trace).
-
#args_without_command_name ⇒ Object
Return arguments without the command name.
-
#command(name) {|add_command(Commander::Command.new(name))| ... } ⇒ Object
Creates and yields a command instance when a block is passed.
-
#command_exists?(name) ⇒ Boolean
Check if a command name exists.
-
#command_name_from_args ⇒ Object
Attempts to locate a command name from within the arguments.
-
#create_default_commands ⇒ Object
Creates default commands such as ‘help’ which is essentially the same as using the –help switch.
-
#default_command(name) ⇒ Object
Default command name to be used when no other command is found in the arguments.
-
#default_command_description ⇒ Object
Description about mark for default_command.
-
#default_command_options ⇒ Object
Options of default_command.
-
#expand_optionally_negative_switches(switches) ⇒ Object
expand switches of the style ‘–[no-]blah’ into both their ‘–blah’ and ‘–no-blah’ variants, so that they can be properly detected and removed.
-
#global_option(*args, &block) ⇒ Object
Add a global option; follows the same syntax as Command#option This would be used for switches such as –version, –trace, etc.
-
#global_option_proc(switches, &block) ⇒ Object
Returns a proc allowing for commands to inherit global options.
-
#help_formatter ⇒ Object
Help formatter instance.
-
#help_formatter_alias_defaults ⇒ Object
Returns hash of help formatter alias defaults.
-
#initialize(args = ARGV) ⇒ Runner
constructor
Initialize a new command runner.
-
#never_trace! ⇒ Object
Hide the trace option from the help menus and don’t add it as a global option.
-
#parse_global_options ⇒ Object
Parse global command options.
-
#program(key, *args, &block) ⇒ Object
Assign program information.
-
#program_defaults ⇒ Object
Returns hash of program defaults.
-
#remove_global_options(options, args) ⇒ Object
Removes global options from args.
-
#require_program(*keys) ⇒ Object
Raises a CommandError when the program any of the keys are not present, or empty.
-
#require_valid_command(command = active_command) ⇒ Object
Raises InvalidCommandError when a command is not found.
-
#run! ⇒ Object
Run command parsing and execution process.
-
#run_active_command ⇒ Object
Run the active command.
-
#say(*args) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
-
#summary_prefix(name) ⇒ Object
Prefix for summary to identify default_command easily.
-
#valid_command_names_from(*args) ⇒ Object
Returns array of valid command names found within args.
-
#version ⇒ Object
Return program version.
Constructor Details
#initialize(args = ARGV) ⇒ Runner
Initialize a new command runner. Optionally supplying args for mocking, or arbitrary usage.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 31 def initialize(args = ARGV) @args, @commands, @aliases, @options, @default_command_options = args, {}, {}, [], [] @help_formatter_aliases = help_formatter_alias_defaults @program = program_defaults @always_trace = false @never_trace = false create_default_commands end |
Instance Attribute Details
#commands ⇒ Object (readonly)
Array of commands.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 15 def commands @commands end |
#help_formatter_aliases ⇒ Object (readonly)
Hash of help formatter aliases.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 25 def help_formatter_aliases @help_formatter_aliases end |
#options ⇒ Object (readonly)
Global options.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 20 def @options end |
Class Method Details
.instance ⇒ Object
Return singleton Runner instance.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 44 def self.instance @singleton ||= new end |
.separate_switches_from_description(*args) ⇒ Object
Return switches and description separated from the args passed.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 446 def self.separate_switches_from_description(*args) switches = args.find_all { |arg| arg.to_s =~ /^-/ } description = args.last if args.last.is_a?(String) && !args.last.match(/^-/) [switches, description] end |
.switch_to_sym(switch) ⇒ Object
Attempts to generate a method name symbol from switch
. For example:
-h # => :h
--trace # => :trace
--some-switch # => :some_switch
--[no-]feature # => :feature
--file FILE # => :file
--list of,things # => :list
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 464 def self.switch_to_sym(switch) switch.scan(/[\-\]](\w+)/).join('_').to_sym rescue nil end |
Instance Method Details
#active_command ⇒ Object
Get active command within arguments passed to this runner.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 263 def active_command @__active_command ||= command(command_name_from_args) end |
#add_command(command) ⇒ Object
Add a command object to this runner.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 240 def add_command(command) @commands[command.name] = command end |
#alias?(name) ⇒ Boolean
Check if command name is an alias.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 247 def alias?(name) @aliases.include? name.to_s end |
#alias_command(alias_name, name, *args) ⇒ Object
Alias command name with alias_name. Optionally args may be passed as if they were being passed straight to the original command via the command-line.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 195 def alias_command(alias_name, name, *args) @commands[alias_name.to_s] = command name @aliases[alias_name.to_s] = args end |
#always_trace! ⇒ Object
Enable tracing on all executions (bypasses –trace)
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 100 def always_trace! @always_trace = true @never_trace = false end |
#args_without_command_name ⇒ Object
Return arguments without the command name.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 293 def args_without_command_name removed = [] parts = command_name_from_args.split rescue [] @args.dup.delete_if do |arg| removed << arg if parts.include?(arg) && !removed.include?(arg) end end |
#command(name) {|add_command(Commander::Command.new(name))| ... } ⇒ Object
Creates and yields a command instance when a block is passed. Otherwise attempts to return the command, raising InvalidCommandError when it does not exist.
Examples
command :my_command do |c|
c.when_called do |args|
# Code
end
end
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 172 def command(name, &block) yield add_command(Commander::Command.new(name)) if block @commands[name.to_s] end |
#command_exists?(name) ⇒ Boolean
Check if a command name exists.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 254 def command_exists?(name) @commands[name.to_s] end |
#command_name_from_args ⇒ Object
Attempts to locate a command name from within the arguments. Supports multi-word commands, using the largest possible match.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 271 def command_name_from_args @__command_name_from_args ||= (valid_command_names_from(*@args.dup).sort.last || @default_command) end |
#create_default_commands ⇒ Object
Creates default commands such as ‘help’ which is essentially the same as using the –help switch.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 325 def create_default_commands command :help do |c| c.syntax = 'commander help [command]' c.description = 'Display global or [command] help documentation' c.example 'Display global help', 'command help' c.example "Display help for 'foo'", 'command help foo' c.when_called do |args, | UI.enable_paging if program(:help_paging) if args.empty? say help_formatter.render else command = command args.join(' ') begin require_valid_command command rescue InvalidCommandError => e abort "#{e}. Use --help for more information" end say help_formatter.render_command(command) end end end end |
#default_command(name) ⇒ Object
Default command name to be used when no other command is found in the arguments.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 204 def default_command(name) @default_command = name end |
#default_command_description ⇒ Object
Description about mark for default_command
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 211 def default_command_description return ' (* default)' if @default_command '' end |
#default_command_options ⇒ Object
Options of default_command.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 228 def return [] if @commands.empty? default_command = @commands.values.find { |command| command.name == @default_command.to_s } return [] if default_command.nil? @default_command_options = default_command. end |
#expand_optionally_negative_switches(switches) ⇒ Object
expand switches of the style ‘–[no-]blah’ into both their ‘–blah’ and ‘–no-blah’ variants, so that they can be properly detected and removed
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 390 def (switches) switches.reduce([]) do |memo, val| if val =~ /\[no-\]/ memo << val.gsub(/\[no-\]/, '') memo << val.gsub(/\[no-\]/, 'no-') else memo << val end end end |
#global_option(*args, &block) ⇒ Object
Add a global option; follows the same syntax as Command#option This would be used for switches such as –version, –trace, etc.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 181 def global_option(*args, &block) switches, description = Runner.separate_switches_from_description(*args) @options << { args: args, proc: block, switches: switches, description: description, } end |
#global_option_proc(switches, &block) ⇒ Object
Returns a proc allowing for commands to inherit global options. This functionality works whether a block is present for the global option or not, so simple switches such as –verbose can be used without a block, and used throughout all commands.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 425 def global_option_proc(switches, &block) lambda do |value| unless active_command.nil? active_command. << [Runner.switch_to_sym(switches.last), value] end yield value if block && !value.nil? end end |
#help_formatter ⇒ Object
Help formatter instance.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 286 def help_formatter @__help_formatter ||= program(:help_formatter).new self end |
#help_formatter_alias_defaults ⇒ Object
Returns hash of help formatter alias defaults.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 304 def help_formatter_alias_defaults { compact: HelpFormatter::TerminalCompact, } end |
#never_trace! ⇒ Object
Hide the trace option from the help menus and don’t add it as a global option
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 108 def never_trace! @never_trace = true @always_trace = false end |
#parse_global_options ⇒ Object
Parse global command options.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 404 def parser = .inject(OptionParser.new) do |, option| .on(*option[:args], &global_option_proc(option[:switches], &option[:proc])) end = @args.dup begin parser.parse!() rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption => e # Remove the offending args and retry. = .reject { |o| e.args.include?(o) } retry end end |
#program(key, *args, &block) ⇒ Object
Assign program information.
Examples
# Set data
program :name, 'Commander'
program :version, Commander::VERSION
program :description, 'Commander utility program.'
program :help, 'Copyright', '2008 TJ Holowaychuk'
program :help, 'Anything', 'You want'
program :int_message 'Bye bye!'
program :help_formatter, :compact
program :help_formatter, Commander::HelpFormatter::TerminalCompact
# Get data
program :name # => 'Commander'
Keys
:version (required) Program version triple, ex: '0.0.1'
:description (required) Program description
:name Program name, defaults to basename of executable
:help_formatter Defaults to Commander::HelpFormatter::Terminal
:help Allows addition of arbitrary global help blocks
:help_paging Flag for toggling help paging
:int_message Message to display when interrupted (CTRL + C)
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 142 def program(key, *args, &block) if key == :help && !args.empty? @program[:help] ||= {} @program[:help][args.first] = args.at(1) elsif key == :help_formatter && !args.empty? @program[key] = (@help_formatter_aliases[args.first] || args.first) elsif block @program[key] = block else unless args.empty? @program[key] = args.count == 1 ? args[0] : args end @program[key] end end |
#program_defaults ⇒ Object
Returns hash of program defaults.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 313 def program_defaults { help_formatter: HelpFormatter::Terminal, name: File.basename($PROGRAM_NAME), help_paging: true, } end |
#remove_global_options(options, args) ⇒ Object
Removes global options from args. This prevents an invalid option error from occurring when options are parsed again for the command.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 360 def (, args) # TODO: refactor with flipflop, please TJ ! have time to refactor me ! .each do |option| switches = option[:switches].dup next if switches.empty? if (switch_has_arg = switches.any? { |s| s =~ /[ =]/ }) switches.map! { |s| s[0, s.index('=') || s.index(' ') || s.length] } end switches = (switches) past_switch, arg_removed = false, false args.delete_if do |arg| if switches.any? { |s| s[0, arg.length] == arg } arg_removed = !switch_has_arg past_switch = true elsif past_switch && !arg_removed && arg !~ /^-/ arg_removed = true else arg_removed = true false end end end end |
#require_program(*keys) ⇒ Object
Raises a CommandError when the program any of the keys are not present, or empty.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 437 def require_program(*keys) keys.each do |key| fail CommandError, "program #{key} required" if program(key).nil? || program(key).empty? end end |
#require_valid_command(command = active_command) ⇒ Object
Raises InvalidCommandError when a command is not found.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 351 def require_valid_command(command = active_command) fail InvalidCommandError, 'invalid command', caller if command.nil? end |
#run! ⇒ Object
Run command parsing and execution process.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 51 def run! trace = @always_trace || false require_program :version, :description trap('INT') { abort program(:int_message) } if program(:int_message) trap('INT') { program(:int_block).call } if program(:int_block) global_option('-h', '--help', 'Display help documentation') do args = @args - %w(-h --help) command(:help).run(*args) return end global_option('-v', '--version', 'Display version information') do say version return end global_option('-t', '--trace', 'Display backtrace when an error occurs') { trace = true } unless @never_trace || @always_trace , @args if trace run_active_command else begin run_active_command rescue InvalidCommandError => e abort "#{e}. Use --help for more information" rescue \ OptionParser::InvalidOption, OptionParser::InvalidArgument, OptionParser::MissingArgument => e # abort e.to_s rescue => e if @never_trace abort "error: #{e}." else abort "error: #{e}. Use --trace to view backtrace" end end end end |
#run_active_command ⇒ Object
Run the active command.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 471 def run_active_command require_valid_command if alias? command_name_from_args active_command.run(*(@aliases[command_name_from_args.to_s] + args_without_command_name)) else active_command.run(*args_without_command_name) end end |
#say(*args) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 480 def say(*args) #:nodoc: $terminal.say(*args) end |
#summary_prefix(name) ⇒ Object
Prefix for summary to identify default_command easily.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 219 def summary_prefix(name) return '' if @default_command.nil? return '* ' if name == @default_command.to_s ' ' end |
#valid_command_names_from(*args) ⇒ Object
Returns array of valid command names found within args.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 278 def valid_command_names_from(*args) arg_string = args.delete_if { |value| value =~ /^-/ }.join ' ' commands.keys.find_all { |name| name if arg_string =~ /^#{name}\b/ } end |
#version ⇒ Object
Return program version.
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# File 'lib/commander/runner.rb', line 93 def version format('%s %s', program(:name), program(:version)) end |