Class: Chewy::Query

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Loading, Pagination, Search::Scoping, Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/chewy/query.rb,
lib/chewy/query/compose.rb,
lib/chewy/query/filters.rb,
lib/chewy/query/loading.rb,
lib/chewy/query/criteria.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/or.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/and.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/not.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/raw.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/base.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/bool.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/expr.rb,
lib/chewy/query/pagination.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/equal.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/field.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/query.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/range.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/exists.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/prefix.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/regexp.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/script.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/missing.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/has_child.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/match_all.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/has_parent.rb,
lib/chewy/query/nodes/has_relation.rb

Overview

Query allows you to create ES search requests with convenient chainable DSL. Queries are lazy evaluated and might be merged. The same DSL is used for whole index or individual types query build.

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter{ age < 42 }.query(text: {name: 'Alex'}).limit(20)
UsersIndex::User.filter{ age < 42 }.query(text: {name: 'Alex'}).limit(20)

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Compose, Loading, Nodes, Pagination Classes: Criteria, Filters

Constant Summary collapse

DELEGATED_METHODS = 
%i[
  explain query_mode filter_mode post_filter_mode
  timeout limit offset highlight min_score rescore facets script_score
  boost_factor weight random_score field_value_factor decay aggregations
  suggest none strategy query filter post_filter boost_mode
  score_mode order reorder only types delete_all find total
  total_count total_entries unlimited script_fields track_scores preference
].to_set.freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Search::Scoping

#scoping

Methods included from Pagination

#total

Methods included from Loading

#load, #preload

Constructor Details

#initialize(*indexes_or_types_and_options) ⇒ Query

Returns a new instance of Query.



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 35

def initialize(*indexes_or_types_and_options)
  @options = indexes_or_types_and_options.extract_options!
  @_types = indexes_or_types_and_options.select { |klass| klass < Chewy::Type }
  @_indexes = indexes_or_types_and_options.select { |klass| klass < Chewy::Index }
  @_indexes |= @_types.map(&:index)
  @criteria = Criteria.new
end

Instance Attribute Details

#_indexes ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute _indexes.



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 33

def _indexes
  @_indexes
end

#_types ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute _types.



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 33

def _types
  @_types
end

#criteria ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute criteria.



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 33

def criteria
  @criteria
end

#options ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute options.



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 33

def options
  @options
end

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Object

Comparation with other query or collection If other is collection - search request is executed and result is used for comparation

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}) == UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}) # => true
UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}) == UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).to_a # => true
UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}) == UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Winnie'}) # => false


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 52

def ==(other)
  super || other.is_a?(self.class) ? other.criteria == criteria : other == to_a
end

#_build_fqn_aggs ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 589

def _build_fqn_aggs
  named_aggs = {}
  @_indexes.each do |index|
    named_aggs[index.to_s.downcase] ||= {}
    index.types.each do |type|
      named_aggs[index.to_s.downcase][type.to_s.downcase] ||= {}
      type._agg_defs.each do |agg_name, prc|
        named_aggs[index.to_s.downcase][type.to_s.downcase][agg_name.to_s.downcase] = prc.call
      end
    end
  end
  named_aggs
end

#_build_named_aggs ⇒ Object

In this simplest of implementations each named aggregation must be uniquely named



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 577

def _build_named_aggs
  named_aggs = {}
  @_indexes.each do |index|
    index.types.each do |type|
      type._agg_defs.each do |agg_name, prc|
        named_aggs[agg_name] = prc.call
      end
    end
  end
  named_aggs
end

#_get_fully_qualified_named_agg(str) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 603

def _get_fully_qualified_named_agg(str)
  parts = str.scan(/\A(\S+)#(\S+)\.(\S+)\z/).first
  idx = "#{parts[0]}index"
  type = "#{idx}::#{parts[1]}"
  agg_name = parts[2]
  @_fully_qualified_named_aggs[idx][type][agg_name]
end

#aggregations(params = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: aggs

Sets elasticsearch aggregations search request param

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.aggregations(category_id: {terms: {field: 'category_ids'}})
   # => {body: {
          query: {...},
          aggregations: {
            terms: {
              field: 'category_ids'
            }
          }
        }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 563

def aggregations(params = nil)
  @_named_aggs ||= _build_named_aggs
  @_fully_qualified_named_aggs ||= _build_fqn_aggs
  if params
    params = {params => @_named_aggs[params]} if params.is_a?(Symbol)
    params = {params => _get_fully_qualified_named_agg(params)} if params.is_a?(String) && params =~ /\A\S+#\S+\.\S+\z/
    chain { criteria.update_aggregations params }
  else
    _response['aggregations'] || {}
  end
end

#boost_factor(factor, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Adds a boost factor to the search request. All scores are added to the search request and combinded according to boost_mode and score_mode

This probably only makes sense if you specify a filter for the boost factor as well

Examples:

UsersIndex.boost_factor(23, filter: { term: { foo: :bar} })
    # => {body:
           query: {
             function_score: {
               query: { ...},
               functions: [{
                 boost_factor: 23,
                 filter: { term: { foo: :bar } }
               }]
             } } }


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 415

def boost_factor(factor, options = {})
  scoring = options.merge(boost_factor: factor.to_i)
  chain { criteria.update_scores scoring }
end

#boost_mode(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the boost mode for custom scoring/boosting. Not used if no score functions are specified Possible values:

  • :multiply Default value. Query score and function result are multiplied.

  • :replace Only function result is used, query score is ignored.

  • :sum Query score and function score are added.

  • :avg Average of query and function score.

  • :max Max of query and function score.

  • :min Min of query and function score.

Default value for :boost_mode might be changed with Chewy.score_mode config option.

Examples:

UsersIndex.boost_mode('multiply').script_score('doc['boost'].value')
  # => {body: {query: function_score: {
    query: {...},
    boost_mode: 'multiply',
    functions: [ ... ]
  }}}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 792

def boost_mode(value)
  chain { criteria.update_options boost_mode: value }
end

#decay(function, field, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Add a decay scoring to the search. All scores are added to the search request and combinded according to boost_mode and score_mode

The parameters have default values, but those may not be very useful for most applications.

Examples:

UsersIndex.decay(
             :gauss,
             :field,
             origin: '11, 12',
             scale: '2km',
             offset: '5km',
             decay: 0.4,
             filter: { foo: :bar})
    # => {body:
           query: {
             gauss: {
               query: { ...},
               functions: [{
                 gauss: {
                   field: {
                     origin: '11, 12',
                     scale: '2km',
                     offset: '5km',
                     decay: 0.4
                   }
                 },
                 filter: { foo: :bar }
               }]
             } } }


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 532

def decay(function, field, options = {})
  field_options = options.extract!(:origin, :scale, :offset, :decay).delete_if { |_, v| v.nil? }
  scoring = options.merge(function => {
    field => field_options
  })
  chain { criteria.update_scores scoring }
end

#delete_all ⇒ Object

Deletes all documents matching a query.

Examples:

UsersIndex.delete_all
UsersIndex.filter{ age <= 42 }.delete_all
UsersIndex::User.delete_all
UsersIndex::User.filter{ age <= 42 }.delete_all


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 975

def delete_all
  if Runtime.version >= '2.0'
    plugins = Chewy.client.nodes.info(plugins: true)['nodes'].values.map { |item| item['plugins'] }.flatten
    raise PluginMissing, 'install delete-by-query plugin' unless plugins.find { |item| item['name'] == 'delete-by-query' }
  end

  request = chain { criteria.update_options simple: true }.send(:_request)

  ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument 'delete_query.chewy',
    request: request, indexes: _indexes, types: _types,
    index: _indexes.one? ? _indexes.first : _indexes,
    type: _types.one? ? _types.first : _types do
      if Runtime.version >= '2.0'
        path = Elasticsearch::API::Utils.__pathify(
          Elasticsearch::API::Utils.__listify(request[:index]),
          Elasticsearch::API::Utils.__listify(request[:type]),
          '/_query'
        )
        Chewy.client.perform_request(Elasticsearch::API::HTTP_DELETE, path, {}, request[:body]).body
      else
        Chewy.client.delete_by_query(request)
      end
    end
end

#exists? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if there are at least one document that matches the query

Examples:

PlacesIndex.query(...).filter(...).exists?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 1028

def exists?
  search_type(:count).total > 0
end

#explain(value = nil) ⇒ Object

Adds explain parameter to search request.

Calling explain without any arguments sets explanation flag to true. With explain: true, every result object has _explanation method

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).explain
UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).explain(true)
UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).explain(false)
UsersIndex::User.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).explain.first._explanation # => {...}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 70

def explain(value = nil)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options explain: (value.nil? ? true : value) }
end

#facets(params = nil) ⇒ Object

Adds facets section to the search request. All the chained facets a merged and added to the search request

If called parameterless - returns result facets from ES performing request. Returns empty hash if no facets was requested or resulted.

Examples:

UsersIndex.facets(tags: {terms: {field: 'tags'}}).facets(ages: {terms: {field: 'age'}})
  # => {body: {
         query: {...},
         facets: {tags: {terms: {field: 'tags'}}, ages: {terms: {field: 'age'}}}
       }}

Raises:



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 365

def facets(params = nil)
  raise RemovedFeature, 'removed in elasticsearch 2.0' if Runtime.version >= '2.0'
  if params
    chain { criteria.update_facets params }
  else
    _response['facets'] || {}
  end
end

#field_value_factor(settings, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Add a field value scoring to the search. All scores are added to the search request and combinded according to boost_mode and score_mode

This function is only available in Elasticsearch 1.2 and greater

Examples:

UsersIndex.field_value_factor(
             {
               field: :boost,
               factor: 1.2,
               modifier: :sqrt
             }, filter: { foo: :bar})
    # => {body:
           query: {
             function_score: {
               query: { ...},
               functions: [{
                 field_value_factor: {
                   field: :boost,
                   factor: 1.2,
                   modifier: :sqrt
                 },
                 filter: { foo: :bar }
               }]
             } } }


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 495

def field_value_factor(settings, options = {})
  scoring = options.merge(field_value_factor: settings)
  chain { criteria.update_scores scoring }
end

#filter(params = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Adds one or more filter to the search request Internally filters are stored as an array While the full query compilation this array compiles according to :filter_mode option value

By default it joins inside and filter See #filter_mode chainable method for more info.

Also this method supports block DSL. See Chewy::Query::Filters for more info.

If only one filter was specified, it will become a result filter as is, without joining.

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).filter(range: {age: {lte: 42}})
UsersIndex::User.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).filter(range: {age: {lte: 42}})
UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.filter{ age <= 42 }
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {and: [{term: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}
       }}}}
UsersIndex.filter(term: {name: 'Johny'})
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {term: {name: 'Johny'}}
       }}}}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 722

def filter(params = nil, &block)
  params = Filters.new(&block).__render__ if block
  chain { criteria.update_filters params }
end

#filter_mode(value) ⇒ Object

Sets query compilation mode for search request. Not used if only one filter for search is specified. Possible values:

  • :and Default value. Filter compiles into an and filter.

  • :or Filter compiles into an or filter.

  • :must Filter compiles into a bool must filter.

  • :should Filter compiles into a bool should filter.

  • Any acceptable minimum_should_match value (1, '2', '75%') Filter compiles into bool should filter with minimum_should_match set.

Default value for :filter_mode might be changed with Chewy.filter_mode config option.

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.filter{ age <= 42 }
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {and: [{term: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}
       }}}}
UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.filter{ age <= 42 }.filter_mode(:or)
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {or: [{term: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}
       }}}}
UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.filter{ age <= 42 }.filter_mode(:must)
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {bool: {must: [{term: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}}
       }}}}
UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.filter{ age <= 42 }.filter_mode(:should)
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {bool: {should: [{term: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}}
       }}}}
UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.filter{ age <= 42 }.filter_mode('50%')
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {bool: {
           should: [{term: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}],
           minimum_should_match: '50%'
         }}
       }}}}
Chewy.filter_mode = :should
Chewy.filter_mode = '50%'


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 220

def filter_mode(value)
  chain { criteria.update_options filter_mode: value }
end

#find(*ids) ⇒ Object

Find all documents matching a query.

In all the previous examples find will return a single object. To get a collection - pass an array of ids.

Examples:

UsersIndex.find(42)
UsersIndex.filter{ age <= 42 }.find(42)
UsersIndex::User.find(42)
UsersIndex::User.filter{ age <= 42 }.find(42)
UsersIndex::User.find(42, 7, 3) # array of objects with ids in [42, 7, 3]
UsersIndex::User.find([8, 13])  # array of objects with ids in [8, 13]
UsersIndex::User.find([42])     # array of the object with id == 42

Raises:



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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 1016

def find(*ids)
  results = chain { criteria.update_options simple: true }.filter { _id == ids.flatten }.to_a

  raise Chewy::DocumentNotFound, "Could not find documents for ids #{ids.flatten}" if results.empty?
  ids.one? && !ids.first.is_a?(Array) ? results.first : results
end

#highlight(value) ⇒ Object

Elasticsearch highlight query option support

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(...).highlight(fields: { ... })


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 320

def highlight(value)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options highlight: value }
end

#limit(value = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Sets elasticsearch size search request param Default value is set in the elasticsearch and is 10.

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.limit(100)
   # => {body: {
          query: {...},
          size: 100
        }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 298

def limit(value = nil, &block)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options size: block || Integer(value) }
end

#merge(other) ⇒ Object

Merges two queries. Merges all the values in criteria with the same rules as values added manually.

Examples:

scope1 = UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }
scope2 = UsersIndex.filter{ age <= 42 }
scope3 = UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.filter{ age <= 42 }

scope1.merge(scope2) == scope3 # => true


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 963

def merge(other)
  chain { criteria.merge!(other.criteria) }
end

#min_score(value) ⇒ Object

Elasticsearch minscore option support

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(...).min_score(0.5)


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 338

def min_score(value)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options min_score: value }
end

#none ⇒ Object

Marks the criteria as having zero documents. This scope always returns empty array without touching the elasticsearch server. All the chained calls of methods don't affect the result

Examples:

UsersIndex.none.to_a
  # => []
UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).none.to_a
  # => []
UsersIndex.none.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).to_a
  # => []


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 645

def none
  chain { criteria.update_options none: true }
end

#offset(value = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Sets elasticsearch from search request param

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter{ name == 'Johny' }.offset(300)
   # => {body: {
          query: {...},
          from: 300
        }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 311

def offset(value = nil, &block)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options from: block || Integer(value) }
end

#only(*params) ⇒ Object

Sets search request field list

Examples:

UsersIndex.only(:first_name, :last_name).only(:age)
  # => {body: {
         query: {...},
         fields: ['first_name', 'last_name', 'age']
       }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 871

def only(*params)
  chain { criteria.update_fields params }
end

#only!(*params) ⇒ Object

Cleans up previous search field list and sets the new one

Examples:

UsersIndex.only(:first_name, :last_name).only!(:age)
  # => {body: {
         query: {...},
         fields: ['age']
       }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 884

def only!(*params)
  chain { criteria.update_fields params, purge: true }
end

#order(*params) ⇒ Object

Sets search request sorting

Examples:

UsersIndex.order(:first_name, :last_name).order(age: :desc).order(price: {order: :asc, mode: :avg})
  # => {body: {
         query: {...},
         sort: ['first_name', 'last_name', {age: 'desc'}, {price: {order: 'asc', mode: 'avg'}}]
       }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 845

def order(*params)
  chain { criteria.update_sort params }
end

#post_filter(params = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Adds one or more post_filter to the search request Internally post_filters are stored as an array While the full query compilation this array compiles according to :post_filter_mode option value

By default it joins inside and filter See #post_filter_mode chainable method for more info.

Also this method supports block DSL. See Chewy::Query::Filters for more info.

If only one post_filter was specified, it will become a result post_filter as is, without joining.

Examples:

UsersIndex.post_filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).post_filter(range: {age: {lte: 42}})
UsersIndex::User.post_filter(term: {name: 'Johny'}).post_filter(range: {age: {lte: 42}})
UsersIndex.post_filter{ name == 'Johny' }.post_filter{ age <= 42 }
  # => {body: {
         post_filter: {and: [{term: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}
       }}
UsersIndex.post_filter(term: {name: 'Johny'})
  # => {body: {
         post_filter: {term: {name: 'Johny'}}
       }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 755

def post_filter(params = nil, &block)
  params = Filters.new(&block).__render__ if block
  chain { criteria.update_post_filters params }
end

#post_filter_mode(value) ⇒ Object

Acts the same way as filter_mode, but used for post_filter. Note that it fallbacks by default to Chewy.filter_mode if Chewy.post_filter_mode is nil.

Examples:

UsersIndex.post_filter{ name == 'Johny' }.post_filter{ age <= 42 }.post_filter_mode(:and)
UsersIndex.post_filter{ name == 'Johny' }.post_filter{ age <= 42 }.post_filter_mode(:should)
UsersIndex.post_filter{ name == 'Johny' }.post_filter{ age <= 42 }.post_filter_mode('50%')


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 233

def post_filter_mode(value)
  chain { criteria.update_options post_filter_mode: value }
end

#preference(value) ⇒ Object

Sets preference for request. For instance, one can use preference=_primary to execute only on the primary shards.

Examples:

scope = UsersIndex.preference(:_primary)


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 546

def preference(value)
  chain { criteria.update_search_options preference: value }
end

#query(params) ⇒ Object

Adds one or more query to the search request Internally queries are stored as an array While the full query compilation this array compiles according to :query_mode option value

By default it joines inside must query See #query_mode chainable method for more info.

If only one query was specified, it will become a result query as is, without joining.

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).query(range: {age: {lte: 42}})
UsersIndex::User.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).query(range: {age: {lte: 42}})
  # => {body: {
         query: {bool: {must: [{text: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}}
       }}
UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'})
  # => {body: {
         query: {text: {name: 'Johny'}}
       }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 688

def query(params)
  chain { criteria.update_queries params }
end

#query_mode(value) ⇒ Object

Sets query compilation mode for search request. Not used if only one filter for search is specified. Possible values:

  • :must Default value. Query compiles into a bool must query.

  • :should Query compiles into a bool should query.

  • Any acceptable minimum_should_match value (1, '2', '75%') Query compiles into a bool should query with minimum_should_match set.

  • :dis_max Query compiles into a dis_max query.

  • Any Float value (0.0, 0.7, 1.0) Query compiles into a dis_max query with tie_breaker option set.

Default value for :query_mode might be changed with Chewy.query_mode config option.

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).query(range: {age: {lte: 42}})
  # => {body: {
         query: {bool: {must: [{text: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}}
       }}
UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).query(range: {age: {lte: 42}}).query_mode(:should)
  # => {body: {
         query: {bool: {should: [{text: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}}
       }}
UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).query(range: {age: {lte: 42}}).query_mode('50%')
  # => {body: {
         query: {bool: {
           should: [{text: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}],
           minimum_should_match: '50%'
         }}
       }}
UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).query(range: {age: {lte: 42}}).query_mode(:dis_max)
  # => {body: {
         query: {dis_max: {queries: [{text: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}]}}
       }}
UsersIndex.query(text: {name: 'Johny'}).query(range: {age: {lte: 42}}).query_mode(0.7)
  # => {body: {
         query: {dis_max: {
           queries: [{text: {name: 'Johny'}}, {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}],
           tie_breaker: 0.7
         }}
       }}
Chewy.query_mode = :dis_max
Chewy.query_mode = '50%'


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 152

def query_mode(value)
  chain { criteria.update_options query_mode: value }
end

#random_score(seed = Time.now, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Adds a random score to the search request. All scores are added to the search request and combinded according to boost_mode and score_mode

This probably only makes sense if you specify a filter for the random score as well.

If you do not pass in a seed value, Time.now will be used

Examples:

UsersIndex.random_score(23, filter: { foo: :bar})
    # => {body:
           query: {
             function_score: {
               query: { ...},
               functions: [{
                 random_score: { seed: 23 },
                 filter: { foo: :bar }
               }]
             } } }


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 463

def random_score(seed = Time.now, options = {})
  scoring = options.merge(random_score: {seed: seed.to_i})
  chain { criteria.update_scores scoring }
end

#reorder(*params) ⇒ Object

Cleans up previous search sorting and sets the new one

Examples:

UsersIndex.order(:first_name, :last_name).order(age: :desc).reorder(price: {order: :asc, mode: :avg})
  # => {body: {
         query: {...},
         sort: [{price: {order: 'asc', mode: 'avg'}}]
       }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 858

def reorder(*params)
  chain { criteria.update_sort params, purge: true }
end

#rescore(value) ⇒ Object

Elasticsearch rescore query option support

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(...).rescore(query: { ... })


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 329

def rescore(value)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options rescore: value }
end

#score_mode(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the scoring mode for combining function scores/boosts Not used if no score functions are specified. Possible values:

  • :multiply Default value. Scores are multiplied.

  • :sum Scores are summed.

  • :avg Scores are averaged.

  • :first The first function that has a matching filter is applied.

  • :max Maximum score is used.

  • :min Minimum score is used

Default value for :score_mode might be changed with Chewy.score_mode config option.

Examples:

UsersIndex.score_mode('multiply').script_score('doc['boost'].value')
  # => {body: {query: function_score: {
    query: {...},
    score_mode: 'multiply',
    functions: [ ... ]
  }}}
Chewy.score_mode = :first


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 832

def score_mode(value)
  chain { criteria.update_options score_mode: value }
end

#script_fields(value) ⇒ Object

Adds script_fields parameter to search request.

Examples:

UsersIndex.script_fields(
  distance: {
    params: {
      lat: 37.569976,
      lon: -122.351591
    },
    script: "doc['coordinates'].distanceInMiles(lat, lon)"
  }
)


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 86

def script_fields(value)
  chain { criteria.update_script_fields(value) }
end

#script_score(script, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Adds a script function to score the search request. All scores are added to the search request and combinded according to boost_mode and score_mode

Examples:

UsersIndex.script_score("doc['boost'].value", params: { modifier: 2 })
    # => {body:
           query: {
             function_score: {
               query: { ...},
               functions: [{
                 script_score: {
                    script: "doc['boost'].value * modifier",
                    params: { modifier: 2 }
                  }
                 }
               }]
             } } }


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 392

def script_score(script, options = {})
  scoring = {script_score: {script: script}.merge(options)}
  chain { criteria.update_scores scoring }
end

#search_type(value) ⇒ Object

Sets search_type for request. For instance, one can use search_type=count to fetch only total count of documents or to fetch only aggregations without fetching documents.

Examples:

scope = UsersIndex.search_type(:count)
scope.count == 0  # no documents actually fetched
scope.total == 10 # but we know a total count of them

scope = UsersIndex.aggs(max_age: { max: { field: 'age' } }).search_type(:count)
max_age = scope.aggs['max_age']['value']


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 949

def search_type(value)
  chain { criteria.update_search_options search_type: value }
end

#strategy(value = nil) ⇒ Object

Setups strategy for top-level filtered query

Examples:

UsersIndex.filter { name == 'Johny'}.strategy(:leap_frog)
 # => {body: {
        query: { filtered: {
          filter: { term: { name: 'Johny' } },
          strategy: 'leap_frog'
        } }
      }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 660

def strategy(value = nil)
  chain { criteria.update_options strategy: value }
end

#suggest(params = nil) ⇒ Object

Sets elasticsearch suggest search request param

Examples:

UsersIndex.suggest(name: {text: 'Joh', term: {field: 'name'}})
   # => {body: {
          query: {...},
          suggest: {
            text: 'Joh',
            term: {
              field: 'name'
            }
          }
        }}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 625

def suggest(params = nil)
  if params
    chain { criteria.update_suggest params }
  else
    _response['suggest'] || {}
  end
end

#timed_out ⇒ Object

Returns request timed_out as reported by elasticsearch

The timed_out value tells us whether the query timed out or not.

By default, search requests do not timeout. If low response times are more important to you than complete results, you can specify a timeout as 10 or "10ms" (10 milliseconds), or "1s" (1 second). See #timeout method.

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(...).filter(...).timed_out


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 1063

def timed_out
  _response['timed_out']
end

#timeout(value) ⇒ Object

A search timeout, bounding the search request to be executed within the specified time value and bail with the hits accumulated up to that point when expired. Defaults to no timeout.

By default, the coordinating node waits to receive a response from all shards. If one node is having trouble, it could slow down the response to all search requests.

The timeout parameter tells the coordinating node how long it should wait before giving up and just returning the results that it already has. It can be better to return some results than none at all.

The response to a search request will indicate whether the search timed out and how many shards responded successfully:

The primary shard assigned to perform the index operation might not be available when the index operation is executed. Some reasons for this might be that the primary shard is currently recovering from a gateway or undergoing relocation. By default, the index operation will wait on the primary shard to become available for up to 1 minute before failing and responding with an error. The timeout parameter can be used to explicitly specify how long it waits.

Timeout is not a circuit breaker.

It should be noted that this timeout does not halt the execution of the query, it merely tells the coordinating node to return the results collected so far and to close the connection. In the background, other shards may still be processing the query even though results have been sent.

Use the timeout because it is important to your SLA, not because you want to abort the execution of long running queries.

Examples:

...
"timed_out":     true,
"_shards": {
    "total":      5,
    "successful": 4,
    "failed":     1
},
...
UsersIndex.timeout("5000ms")


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 284

def timeout(value)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options timeout: value }
end

#took ⇒ Object

Returns request total time elapsed as reported by elasticsearch

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(...).filter(...).took


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 1048

def took
  _response['took']
end

#track_scores(value) ⇒ Object

Elasticsearch track_scores option support

Examples:

UsersIndex.query(...).track_scores(true)


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 347

def track_scores(value)
  chain { criteria.update_request_options track_scores: value }
end

#types(*params) ⇒ Object

Specify types participating in the search result Works via types filter. Always merged with another filters with the and filter.

Examples:

UsersIndex.types(:admin, :manager).filters{ name == 'Johny' }.filters{ age <= 42 }
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {and: [
           {or: [
             {type: {value: 'admin'}},
             {type: {value: 'manager'}}
           ]},
           {term: {name: 'Johny'}},
           {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}
         ]}
       }}}}

UsersIndex.types(:admin, :manager).filters{ name == 'Johny' }.filters{ age <= 42 }.filter_mode(:or)
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {and: [
           {or: [
             {type: {value: 'admin'}},
             {type: {value: 'manager'}}
           ]},
           {or: [
             {term: {name: 'Johny'}},
             {range: {age: {lte: 42}}}
           ]}
         ]}
       }}}}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 921

def types(*params)
  chain { criteria.update_types params }
end

#types!(*params) ⇒ Object

Acts the same way as types, but cleans up previously set types

Examples:

UsersIndex.types(:admin).types!(:manager)
  # => {body: {query: {filtered: {
         query: {...},
         filter: {type: {value: 'manager'}}
       }}}}


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 934

def types!(*params)
  chain { criteria.update_types params, purge: true }
end

#unlimited ⇒ Object

Sets limit to be equal to total documents count

Examples:

PlacesIndex.query(...).filter(...).unlimited


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 1038

def unlimited
  count_query = search_type(:count)
  offset(0).limit { count_query.total }
end

#weight(factor, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Add a weight scoring function to the search. All scores are added to the search request and combinded according to boost_mode and score_mode

This probably only makes sense if you specify a filter for the weight as well.

Examples:

UsersIndex.weight(23, filter: { term: { foo: :bar} })
    # => {body:
           query: {
             function_score: {
               query: { ...},
               functions: [{
                 weight: 23,
                 filter: { term: { foo: :bar } }
               }]
             } } }


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# File 'lib/chewy/query.rb', line 438

def weight(factor, options = {})
  scoring = options.merge(weight: factor.to_i)
  chain { criteria.update_scores scoring }
end