Class: Chef::Knife

Inherits:
Object show all
Extended by:
Mixin::ConvertToClassName, Forwardable
Includes:
Mixin::PathSanity, Mixlib::CLI
Defined in:
lib/chef/knife.rb,
lib/chef/knife/raw.rb,
lib/chef/knife/ssh.rb,
lib/chef/knife/deps.rb,
lib/chef/knife/diff.rb,
lib/chef/knife/edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/help.rb,
lib/chef/knife/list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/serve.rb,
lib/chef/knife/xargs.rb,
lib/chef/knife/delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/search.rb,
lib/chef/knife/status.rb,
lib/chef/knife/upload.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/ui.rb,
lib/chef/knife/download.rb,
lib/chef/knife/tag_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb,
lib/chef/knife/configure.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/ssl_check.rb,
lib/chef/knife/ssl_fetch.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/tag_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/tag_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_test.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/index_rebuild.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_upload.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_reregister.rb,
lib/chef/knife/configure_client.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/node_editor.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_reregister.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_download.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_metadata.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_set.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/object_loader.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_share.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/node_presenter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/text_formatter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_compare.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_search.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_environment_set.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_install.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_unshare.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/status_presenter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_download.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/bootstrap_context.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/cookbook_scm_repo.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/generic_presenter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_secret_options.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_metadata_from_file.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Core, DataBagSecretOptions Classes: Bootstrap, ClientBulkDelete, ClientCreate, ClientDelete, ClientEdit, ClientList, ClientReregister, ClientShow, Configure, ConfigureClient, CookbookBulkDelete, CookbookCreate, CookbookDelete, CookbookDownload, CookbookList, CookbookMetadata, CookbookMetadataFromFile, CookbookSCMRepo, CookbookShow, CookbookSiteDownload, CookbookSiteInstall, CookbookSiteList, CookbookSiteSearch, CookbookSiteShare, CookbookSiteShow, CookbookSiteUnshare, CookbookSiteVendor, CookbookTest, CookbookUpload, DataBagCreate, DataBagDelete, DataBagEdit, DataBagFromFile, DataBagList, DataBagShow, Delete, Deps, Diff, Download, Edit, EnvironmentCompare, EnvironmentCreate, EnvironmentDelete, EnvironmentEdit, EnvironmentFromFile, EnvironmentList, EnvironmentShow, Exec, Help, IndexRebuild, List, NodeBulkDelete, NodeCreate, NodeDelete, NodeEdit, NodeEditor, NodeEnvironmentSet, NodeFromFile, NodeList, NodeRunListAdd, NodeRunListRemove, NodeRunListSet, NodeShow, Raw, RecipeList, RoleBulkDelete, RoleCreate, RoleDelete, RoleEdit, RoleFromFile, RoleList, RoleShow, Search, Serve, Show, Ssh, SslCheck, SslFetch, Status, SubcommandLoader, TagCreate, TagDelete, TagList, UI, Upload, UserCreate, UserDelete, UserEdit, UserList, UserReregister, UserShow, Xargs

Constant Summary collapse

@@chef_config_dir =

Shared with subclasses

nil

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Mixin::ConvertToClassName

constantize, convert_to_class_name, convert_to_snake_case, filename_to_qualified_string, snake_case_basename

Methods included from Mixin::PathSanity

#enforce_path_sanity

Constructor Details

#initialize(argv = []) ⇒ Knife

Create a new instance of the current class configured for the given arguments and options



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 290

def initialize(argv=[])
  super() # having to call super in initialize is the most annoying anti-pattern :(
  @ui = Chef::Knife::UI.new(STDOUT, STDERR, STDIN, config)

  command_name_words = self.class.snake_case_name.split('_')

  # Mixlib::CLI ignores the embedded name_args
  @name_args = parse_options(argv)
  @name_args.delete(command_name_words.join('-'))
  @name_args.reject! { |name_arg| command_name_words.delete(name_arg) }

  # knife node run_list add requires that we have extra logic to handle
  # the case that command name words could be joined by an underscore :/
  command_name_words = command_name_words.join('_')
  @name_args.reject! { |name_arg| command_name_words == name_arg }

  if config[:help]
    msg opt_parser
    exit 1
  end

  # copy Mixlib::CLI over so that it cab be configured in knife.rb
  # config file
  Chef::Config[:verbosity] = config[:verbosity]
end

Instance Attribute Details

#name_args ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute name_args.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 59

def name_args
  @name_args
end

#ui ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ui.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 60

def ui
  @ui
end

Class Method Details

.category(new_category) ⇒ Object

Explicitly set the category for the current command to new_category The category is normally determined from the first word of the command name, but some commands make more sense using two or more words

Arguments

new_category:

A String to set the category to (see examples)

Examples:

Data bag commands would be in the ‘data’ category by default. To put them in the ‘data bag’ category:

category('data bag')



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 100

def self.category(new_category)
  @category = new_category
end

.chef_config_dir ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 186

def self.chef_config_dir
  @@chef_config_dir ||= config_loader.chef_config_dir
end

.common_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 112

def self.common_name
  snake_case_name.split('_').join(' ')
end

.config_loader ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 170

def self.config_loader
  @config_loader ||= WorkstationConfigLoader.new(nil, Chef::Log)
end

.dependency_loaders ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 244

def self.dependency_loaders
  @dependency_loaders ||= []
end

.deps(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 248

def self.deps(&block)
  dependency_loaders << block
end

.guess_category(args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 216

def self.guess_category(args)
  category_words = args.select {|arg| arg =~ /^(([[:alnum:]])[[:alnum:]\_\-]+)$/ }
  category_words.map! {|w| w.split('-')}.flatten!
  matching_category = nil
  while (!matching_category) && (!category_words.empty?)
    candidate_category = category_words.join(' ')
    matching_category = candidate_category if subcommands_by_category.key?(candidate_category)
    matching_category || category_words.pop
  end
  matching_category
end

.inherited(subclass) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 85

def self.inherited(subclass)
  unless subclass.unnamed?
    subcommands[subclass.snake_case_name] = subclass
  end
end

.list_commands(preferred_category = nil) ⇒ Object

Print the list of subcommands knife knows about. If preferred_category is given, only subcommands in that category are shown



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 145

def self.list_commands(preferred_category=nil)
  load_commands

  category_desc = preferred_category ? preferred_category + " " : ''
  msg "Available #{category_desc}subcommands: (for details, knife SUB-COMMAND --help)\n\n"

  if preferred_category && subcommands_by_category.key?(preferred_category)
    commands_to_show = {preferred_category => subcommands_by_category[preferred_category]}
  else
    commands_to_show = subcommands_by_category
  end

  commands_to_show.sort.each do |category, commands|
    next if category =~ /deprecated/i
    msg "** #{category.upcase} COMMANDS **"
    commands.sort.each do |command|
      msg subcommands[command].banner if subcommands[command]
    end
    msg
  end
end

.load_commands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 125

def self.load_commands
  @commands_loaded ||= subcommand_loader.load_commands
end

.load_config(explicit_config_file) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 174

def self.load_config(explicit_config_file)
  config_loader.explicit_config_file = explicit_config_file
  config_loader.load

  ui.warn("No knife configuration file found") if config_loader.no_config_found?

  config_loader
rescue Exceptions::ConfigurationError => e
  ui.error(ui.color("CONFIGURATION ERROR:", :red) + e.message)
  exit 1
end

.load_deps ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 252

def self.load_deps
  dependency_loaders.each do |dep_loader|
    dep_loader.call
  end
end

.msg(msg = "") ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 71

def self.msg(msg="")
  ui.msg(msg)
end

.reset_config_loader! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 75

def self.reset_config_loader!
  @@chef_config_dir = nil
  @config_loader = nil
end

.reset_subcommands! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 80

def self.reset_subcommands!
  @@subcommands = {}
  @subcommands_by_category = nil
end

.run(args, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Run knife for the given args (ARGV), adding options to the list of CLI options that the subcommand knows how to handle.

Arguments

args:

usually ARGV

options:

A Mixlib::CLI option parser hash. These options are how

subcommands know about global knife CLI options



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 196

def self.run(args, options={})
  # Fallback debug logging. Normally the logger isn't configured until we
  # read the config, but this means any logging that happens before the
  # config file is read may be lost. If the KNIFE_DEBUG variable is set, we
  # setup the logger for debug logging to stderr immediately to catch info
  # from early in the setup process.
  if ENV['KNIFE_DEBUG']
    Chef::Log.init($stderr)
    Chef::Log.level(:debug)
  end

  load_commands
  subcommand_class = subcommand_class_from(args)
  subcommand_class.options = options.merge!(subcommand_class.options)
  subcommand_class.load_deps
  instance = subcommand_class.new(args)
  instance.configure_chef
  instance.run_with_pretty_exceptions
end

.snake_case_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 108

def self.snake_case_name
  convert_to_snake_case(name.split('::').last) unless unnamed?
end

.subcommand_category ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 104

def self.subcommand_category
  @category || snake_case_name.split('_').first unless unnamed?
end

.subcommand_class_from(args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 228

def self.subcommand_class_from(args)
  command_words = args.select {|arg| arg =~ /^(([[:alnum:]])[[:alnum:]\_\-]+)$/ }

  subcommand_class = nil

  while ( !subcommand_class ) && ( !command_words.empty? )
    snake_case_class_name = command_words.join("_")
    unless subcommand_class = subcommands[snake_case_class_name]
      command_words.pop
    end
  end
  # see if we got the command as e.g., knife node-list
  subcommand_class ||= subcommands[args.first.gsub('-', '_')]
  subcommand_class || subcommand_not_found!(args)
end

.subcommand_loader ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 121

def self.subcommand_loader
  @subcommand_loader ||= Knife::SubcommandLoader.new(chef_config_dir)
end

.subcommands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 129

def self.subcommands
  @@subcommands ||= {}
end

.subcommands_by_category ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 133

def self.subcommands_by_category
  unless @subcommands_by_category
    @subcommands_by_category = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }
    subcommands.each do |snake_cased, klass|
      @subcommands_by_category[klass.subcommand_category] << snake_cased
    end
  end
  @subcommands_by_category
end

.ui ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 67

def self.ui
  @ui ||= Chef::Knife::UI.new(STDOUT, STDERR, STDIN, {})
end

.unnamed? ⇒ Boolean

Does this class have a name? (Classes created via Class.new don’t)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 117

def self.unnamed?
  name.nil? || name.empty?
end

.use_separate_defaults? ⇒ Boolean

Configure mixlib-cli to always separate defaults from user-supplied CLI options

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 63

def self.use_separate_defaults?
  true
end

Instance Method Details

#api_key ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 484

def api_key
  Chef::Config[:client_key]
end

#apply_computed_config ⇒ Object

Catch-all method that does any massaging needed for various config components, such as expanding file paths and converting verbosity level into log level.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 354

def apply_computed_config
  Chef::Config[:color] = config[:color]

  case Chef::Config[:verbosity]
  when 0, nil
    Chef::Config[:log_level] = :error
  when 1
    Chef::Config[:log_level] = :info
  else
    Chef::Config[:log_level] = :debug
  end

  Chef::Config[:log_level] = :debug if ENV['KNIFE_DEBUG']

  Chef::Config[:node_name]         = config[:node_name]       if config[:node_name]
  Chef::Config[:client_key]        = config[:client_key]      if config[:client_key]
  Chef::Config[:chef_server_url]   = config[:chef_server_url] if config[:chef_server_url]
  Chef::Config[:environment]       = config[:environment]     if config[:environment]

  Chef::Config.local_mode = config[:local_mode] if config.has_key?(:local_mode)
  if Chef::Config.local_mode && !Chef::Config.has_key?(:cookbook_path) && !Chef::Config.has_key?(:chef_repo_path)
    Chef::Config.chef_repo_path = Chef::Config.find_chef_repo_path(Dir.pwd)
  end
  Chef::Config.chef_zero.host = config[:chef_zero_host] if config[:chef_zero_host]
  Chef::Config.chef_zero.port = config[:chef_zero_port] if config[:chef_zero_port]

  # Expand a relative path from the config directory. Config from command
  # line should already be expanded, and absolute paths will be unchanged.
  if Chef::Config[:client_key] && config[:config_file]
    Chef::Config[:client_key] = File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:client_key], File.dirname(config[:config_file]))
  end

  Mixlib::Log::Formatter.show_time = false
  Chef::Log.init(Chef::Config[:log_location])
  Chef::Log.level(Chef::Config[:log_level] || :error)

  if Chef::Config[:node_name] && Chef::Config[:node_name].bytesize > 90
    # node names > 90 bytes only work with authentication protocol >= 1.1
    # see discussion in config.rb.
    Chef::Config[:authentication_protocol_version] = "1.1"
  end
end

#config_file_settings ⇒ Object

Returns a subset of the Chef::Config Hash that is relevant to the currently executing knife command. This is used by #configure_chef to apply settings from knife.rb to the config hash.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 327

def config_file_settings
  config_file_settings = {}
  self.class.options.keys.each do |key|
    config_file_settings[key] = Chef::Config[:knife][key] if Chef::Config[:knife].has_key?(key)
  end
  config_file_settings
end

#configure_chef ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 397

def configure_chef
  config_loader = self.class.load_config(config[:config_file])
  config[:config_file] = config_loader.config_location

  merge_configs
  apply_computed_config
  # This has to be after apply_computed_config so that Mixlib::Log is configured
  Chef::Log.info("Using configuration from #{config[:config_file]}") if config[:config_file]
end

#create_object(object, pretty_name = nil, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 498

def create_object(object, pretty_name=nil, &block)
  output = edit_data(object)

  if Kernel.block_given?
    output = block.call(output)
  else
    output.save
  end

  pretty_name ||= output

  self.msg("Created #{pretty_name}")

  output(output) if config[:print_after]
end

#delete_object(klass, name, delete_name = nil, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 514

def delete_object(klass, name, delete_name=nil, &block)
  confirm("Do you really want to delete #{name}")

  if Kernel.block_given?
    object = block.call
  else
    object = klass.load(name)
    object.destroy
  end

  output(format_for_display(object)) if config[:print_after]

  obj_name = delete_name ? "#{delete_name}[#{name}]" : object
  self.msg("Deleted #{obj_name}")
end

#format_rest_error(response) ⇒ Object

Parses JSON from the error response sent by Chef Server and returns the error message – TODO: this code belongs in Chef::REST



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 492

def format_rest_error(response)
  Array(Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(response.body)["error"]).join('; ')
rescue Exception
  response.body
end

#humanize_exception(e) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 425

def humanize_exception(e)
  case e
  when SystemExit
    raise # make sure exit passes through.
  when Net::HTTPServerException, Net::HTTPFatalError
    humanize_http_exception(e)
  when Errno::ECONNREFUSED, Timeout::Error, Errno::ETIMEDOUT, SocketError
    ui.error "Network Error: #{e.message}"
    ui.info "Check your knife configuration and network settings"
  when NameError, NoMethodError
    ui.error "knife encountered an unexpected error"
    ui.info  "This may be a bug in the '#{self.class.common_name}' knife command or plugin"
    ui.info  "Please collect the output of this command with the `-VV` option before filing a bug report."
    ui.info  "Exception: #{e.class.name}: #{e.message}"
  when Chef::Exceptions::PrivateKeyMissing
    ui.error "Your private key could not be loaded from #{api_key}"
    ui.info  "Check your configuration file and ensure that your private key is readable"
  when Chef::Exceptions::InvalidRedirect
    ui.error "Invalid Redirect: #{e.message}"
    ui.info  "Change your server location in knife.rb to the server's FQDN to avoid unwanted redirections."
  else
    ui.error "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}"
  end
end

#humanize_http_exception(e) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 450

def humanize_http_exception(e)
  response = e.response
  case response
  when Net::HTTPUnauthorized
    ui.error "Failed to authenticate to #{server_url} as #{username} with key #{api_key}"
    ui.info "Response:  #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPForbidden
    ui.error "You authenticated successfully to #{server_url} as #{username} but you are not authorized for this action"
    ui.info "Response:  #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPBadRequest
    ui.error "The data in your request was invalid"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPNotFound
    ui.error "The object you are looking for could not be found"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPInternalServerError
    ui.error "internal server error"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPBadGateway
    ui.error "bad gateway"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPServiceUnavailable
    ui.error "Service temporarily unavailable"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  else
    ui.error response.message
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  end
end

#merge_configs ⇒ Object

Apply Config in this order: defaults from mixlib-cli settings from config file, via Chef::Config config from command line



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 339

def merge_configs
  # Apply config file settings on top of mixlib-cli defaults
  combined_config = default_config.merge(config_file_settings)
  # Apply user-supplied options on top of the above combination
  combined_config = combined_config.merge(config)
  # replace the config hash from mixlib-cli with our own.
  # Need to use the mutate-in-place #replace method instead of assigning to
  # the instance variable because other code may have a reference to the
  # original config hash object.
  config.replace(combined_config)
end

#noauth_rest ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 537

def noauth_rest
  @rest ||= begin
    require 'chef/rest'
    Chef::REST.new(Chef::Config[:chef_server_url], false, false)
  end
end

#parse_options(args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 316

def parse_options(args)
  super
rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption => e
  puts "Error: " + e.to_s
  show_usage
  exit(1)
end

#rest ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 530

def rest
  @rest ||= begin
    require 'chef/rest'
    Chef::REST.new(Chef::Config[:chef_server_url])
  end
end

#run_with_pretty_exceptions(raise_exception = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 411

def run_with_pretty_exceptions(raise_exception = false)
  unless self.respond_to?(:run)
    ui.error "You need to add a #run method to your knife command before you can use it"
  end
  enforce_path_sanity
  Chef::LocalMode.with_server_connectivity do
    run
  end
rescue Exception => e
  raise if raise_exception || Chef::Config[:verbosity] == 2
  humanize_exception(e)
  exit 100
end

#server_url ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 544

def server_url
  Chef::Config[:chef_server_url]
end

#show_usage ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 407

def show_usage
  stdout.puts("USAGE: " + self.opt_parser.to_s)
end

#username ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 480

def username
  Chef::Config[:node_name]
end