Class: Brakeman::Scanner

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/brakeman/scanner.rb

Overview

Scans the Rails application.

Direct Known Subclasses

Rescanner

Constant Summary collapse

RUBY_1_9 = 
RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0"

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options, processor = nil) ⇒ Scanner

Pass in path to the root of the Rails application



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 23

def initialize options, processor = nil
  @options = options
  @app_tree = Brakeman::AppTree.from_options(options)

  if !@app_tree.root || !@app_tree.exists?("app")
    raise Brakeman::NoApplication, "Please supply the path to a Rails application."
  end

  @processor = processor || Brakeman::Processor.new(@app_tree, options)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#options ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute options.



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 19

def options
  @options
end

Instance Method Details

#guess_rails_version ⇒ Object

Set :rails3/:rails4 option if version was not determined from Gemfile



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 153

def guess_rails_version
  unless tracker.options[:rails3] or tracker.options[:rails4]
    if @app_tree.exists?("script/rails")
      tracker.options[:rails3] = true
      Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Detected Rails 3 application"
    elsif @app_tree.exists?("app/channels")
      tracker.options[:rails3] = true
      tracker.options[:rails4] = true
      tracker.options[:rails5] = true
      Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Detected Rails 5 application"
    elsif not @app_tree.exists?("script")
      tracker.options[:rails3] = true
      tracker.options[:rails4] = true
      Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Detected Rails 4 application"
    end
  end
end

#index_call_sites ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 309

def index_call_sites
  tracker.index_call_sites
end

#parse_files ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 69

def parse_files
  fp = Brakeman::FileParser.new tracker, @app_tree

  files = {
    :initializers => @app_tree.initializer_paths,
    :controllers => @app_tree.controller_paths,
    :models => @app_tree.model_paths
  }

  unless options[:skip_libs]
    files[:libs] = @app_tree.lib_paths
  end

  files.each do |name, paths|
    fp.parse_files paths, name
  end

  template_parser = Brakeman::TemplateParser.new(tracker, fp)

  fp.read_files(@app_tree.template_paths, :templates) do |path, contents|
    template_parser.parse_template path, contents
  end

  @file_list = fp.file_list
end

#parse_ruby(input) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 313

def parse_ruby input
  RubyParser.new.parse input
end

#process ⇒ Object

Process everything in the Rails application



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 40

def process
  Brakeman.notify "Processing gems..."
  process_gems
  guess_rails_version
  Brakeman.notify "Processing configuration..."
  process_config
  Brakeman.notify "Parsing files..."
  parse_files
  Brakeman.notify "Processing initializers..."
  process_initializers
  Brakeman.notify "Processing libs..."
  process_libs
  Brakeman.notify "Processing routes...          "
  process_routes
  Brakeman.notify "Processing templates...       "
  process_templates
  Brakeman.notify "Processing data flow in templates..."
  process_template_data_flows
  Brakeman.notify "Processing models...          "
  process_models
  Brakeman.notify "Processing controllers...     "
  process_controllers
  Brakeman.notify "Processing data flow in controllers..."
  process_controller_data_flows
  Brakeman.notify "Indexing call sites...        "
  index_call_sites
  tracker
end

#process_config ⇒ Object

Process config/environment.rb and config/gems.rb

Stores parsed information in tracker.config



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 98

def process_config
  if options[:rails3] or options[:rails4] or options[:rails5]
    process_config_file "application.rb"
    process_config_file "environments/production.rb"
  else
    process_config_file "environment.rb"
    process_config_file "gems.rb"
  end

  if @app_tree.exists?("vendor/plugins/rails_xss") or
    options[:rails3] or options[:escape_html]

    tracker.config.escape_html = true
    Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Escaping HTML by default"
  end
end

#process_controller(astfile) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 247

def process_controller astfile
  begin
    @processor.process_controller(astfile.ast, astfile.path)
  rescue => e
    tracker.error e.exception(e.message + "\nWhile processing #{astfile.path}"), e.backtrace
  end
end

#process_controller_data_flows ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 233

def process_controller_data_flows
  controllers = tracker.controllers.sort_by { |name, _| name.to_s }

  track_progress controllers, "controllers" do |name, controller|
    Brakeman.debug "Processing #{name}"
    controller.src.each do |file, src|
      @processor.process_controller_alias name, src, nil, file
    end
  end

  #No longer need these processed filter methods
  tracker.filter_cache.clear
end

#process_controllers ⇒ Object

Process all .rb files in controllers/

Adds processed controllers to tracker.controllers



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 226

def process_controllers
  track_progress @file_list[:controllers] do |controller|
    Brakeman.debug "Processing #{controller.path}"
    process_controller controller
  end
end

#process_gems ⇒ Object

Process Gemfile



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 130

def process_gems
  gem_files = {}
  if @app_tree.exists? "Gemfile"
    gem_files[:gemfile] = { :src => parse_ruby(@app_tree.read("Gemfile")), :file => "Gemfile" }
  elsif @app_tree.exists? "gems.rb"
    gem_files[:gemfile] = { :src => parse_ruby(@app_tree.read("gems.rb")), :file => "gems.rb" }
  end

  if @app_tree.exists? "Gemfile.lock"
    gem_files[:gemlock] = { :src => @app_tree.read("Gemfile.lock"), :file => "Gemfile.lock" }
  elsif @app_tree.exists? "gems.locked"
    gem_files[:gemlock] = { :src => @app_tree.read("gems.locked"), :file => "gems.locked" }
  end

  if gem_files[:gemfile] or gem_files[:gemlock]
    @processor.process_gems gem_files
  end
rescue => e
  Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Error while processing Gemfile."
  tracker.error e.exception(e.message + "\nWhile processing Gemfile"), e.backtrace
end

#process_initializer(init) ⇒ Object

Process an initializer



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 182

def process_initializer init
  @processor.process_initializer(init.path, init.ast)
end

#process_initializers ⇒ Object

Process all the .rb files in config/initializers/

Adds parsed information to tracker.initializers



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 174

def process_initializers
  track_progress @file_list[:initializers] do |init|
    Brakeman.debug "Processing #{init[:path]}"
    process_initializer init
  end
end

#process_lib(lib) ⇒ Object

Process a library



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 202

def process_lib lib
  @processor.process_lib lib.ast, lib.path
end

#process_libs ⇒ Object

Process all .rb in lib/

Adds parsed information to tracker.libs.



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 189

def process_libs
  if options[:skip_libs]
    Brakeman.notify '[Skipping]'
    return
  end

  track_progress @file_list[:libs] do |lib|
    Brakeman.debug "Processing #{lib.path}"
    process_lib lib
  end
end

#process_model(path, ast) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 290

def process_model path, ast
  @processor.process_model(ast, path)
end

#process_models ⇒ Object

Process all the .rb files in models/

Adds the processed models to tracker.models



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 283

def process_models
  track_progress @file_list[:models] do |model|
    Brakeman.debug "Processing #{model[:path]}"
    process_model model[:path], model[:ast]
  end
end

#process_routes ⇒ Object

Process config/routes.rb

Adds parsed information to tracker.routes



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 209

def process_routes
  if @app_tree.exists?("config/routes.rb")
    begin
      @processor.process_routes parse_ruby(@app_tree.read("config/routes.rb"))
    rescue => e
      tracker.error e.exception(e.message + "\nWhile processing routes.rb"), e.backtrace
      Brakeman.notify "[Notice] Error while processing routes - assuming all public controller methods are actions."
      options[:assume_all_routes] = true
    end
  else
    Brakeman.notify "[Notice] No route information found"
  end
end

#process_template(template) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 267

def process_template template
  @processor.process_template(template.name, template.ast, template.type, nil, template.path)
end

#process_template_data_flows ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 271

def process_template_data_flows
  templates = tracker.templates.sort_by { |name, _| name.to_s }

  track_progress templates, "templates" do |name, template|
    Brakeman.debug "Processing #{name}"
    @processor.process_template_alias template
  end
end

#process_templates ⇒ Object

Process all views and partials in views/

Adds processed views to tracker.views



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 258

def process_templates
  templates = @file_list[:templates].sort_by { |t| t[:path] }

  track_progress templates, "templates" do |template|
    Brakeman.debug "Processing #{template[:path]}"
    process_template template
  end
end

#report_progress(current, total, type = "files") ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 304

def report_progress(current, total, type = "files")
  return unless @options[:report_progress]
  $stderr.print " #{current}/#{total} #{type} processed\r"
end

#track_progress(list, type = "files") ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 294

def track_progress list, type = "files"
  total = list.length
  current = 0
  list.each do |item|
    report_progress current, total, type
    current += 1
    yield item
  end
end

#tracker ⇒ Object

Returns the Tracker generated from the scan



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# File 'lib/brakeman/scanner.rb', line 35

def tracker
  @processor.tracked_events
end