Class: Brakeman::CheckRedirect

Inherits:
BaseCheck show all
Defined in:
lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb

Overview

Reports any calls to redirect_to which include parameters in the arguments.

For example:

redirect_to params.merge(:action => :elsewhere)

Constant Summary

Constants inherited from BaseCheck

BaseCheck::CONFIDENCE

Constants included from Util

Util::ALL_PARAMETERS, Util::COOKIES, Util::COOKIES_SEXP, Util::PARAMETERS, Util::PARAMS_SEXP, Util::PATH_PARAMETERS, Util::QUERY_PARAMETERS, Util::REQUEST_ENV, Util::REQUEST_PARAMETERS, Util::REQUEST_PARAMS, Util::SESSION, Util::SESSION_SEXP

Constants inherited from SexpProcessor

SexpProcessor::VERSION

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from BaseCheck

#tracker, #warnings

Attributes inherited from SexpProcessor

#context, #env, #expected

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from BaseCheck

#add_result, inherited, #initialize, #process_call, #process_cookies, #process_default, #process_dstr, #process_if, #process_params

Methods included from Util

#array?, #block?, #call?, #camelize, #class_name, #contains_class?, #context_for, #cookies?, #false?, #file_by_name, #file_for, #github_url, #hash?, #hash_access, #hash_insert, #hash_iterate, #integer?, #make_call, #node_type?, #number?, #params?, #pluralize, #rails_version, #regexp?, #relative_path, #request_env?, #request_value?, #result?, #set_env_defaults, #sexp?, #string?, #string_interp?, #symbol?, #table_to_csv, #template_path_to_name, #true?, #truncate_table, #underscore

Methods included from ProcessorHelper

#process_all, #process_all!, #process_call_args, #process_call_defn?, #process_class, #process_module

Methods inherited from SexpProcessor

#in_context, #initialize, #process, processors, #scope

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Brakeman::BaseCheck

Instance Method Details

#association?(model_name, meth) ⇒ Boolean

Check if method is actually an association in a Model

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 196

def association? model_name, meth
  if call? model_name
    return association? model_name.target, meth
  elsif model_name? model_name
    model = tracker.models[class_name(model_name)]
  else
    return false
  end

  return false unless model

  model.association? meth
end

#check_url_for(call) ⇒ Object

url_for is only_path => true by default. This checks to see if it is set to false for some reason.



142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 142

def check_url_for call
  arg = call.first_arg

  if hash? arg
    if value = hash_access(arg, :only_path)
      return false if false?(value)
    end
  end

  true
end

#decorated_model?(exp) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if exp is (probably) a decorated model instance using the Draper gem

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 183

def decorated_model? exp
  if node_type? exp, :or
    decorated_model? exp.lhs or decorated_model? exp.rhs
  else
    tracker.config.has_gem? :draper and
    call? exp and
    node_type?(exp.target, :const) and
    exp.target.value.to_s.match(/Decorator$/) and
    exp.method == :decorate
  end
end

#explicit_host?(arg) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 120

def explicit_host? arg
  return unless sexp? arg

  if hash? arg
    if value = hash_access(arg, :host)
      return !has_immediate_user_input?(value)
    end
  elsif call? arg
    target = arg.target

    if hash? target and value = hash_access(target, :host)
      return !has_immediate_user_input?(value)
    elsif call? arg
      return explicit_host? target
    end
  end

  false
end

#friendly_model?(exp) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if exp is (probably) a friendly model instance using the FriendlyId gem

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


177
178
179
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 177

def friendly_model? exp
  call? exp and model_name? exp.target and exp.method == :friendly
end

#include_user_input?(call, immediate = :immediate) ⇒ Boolean

Custom check for user input. First looks to see if the user input is being output directly. This is necessary because of tracker.options which can be used to enable/disable reporting output of method calls which use user input as arguments.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 65

def include_user_input? call, immediate = :immediate
  Brakeman.debug "Checking if call includes user input"

  arg = call.first_arg

  # if the first argument is an array, rails assumes you are building a
  # polymorphic route, which will never jump off-host
  return false if array? arg

  if tracker.options[:ignore_redirect_to_model]
    if model_instance?(arg) or decorated_model?(arg)
      return false
    end
  end

  if res = has_immediate_model?(arg)
    return Match.new(immediate, res)
  elsif call? arg
    if request_value? arg
      return Match.new(immediate, arg)
    elsif request_value? arg.target
      return Match.new(immediate, arg.target)
    elsif arg.method == :url_for and include_user_input? arg
      return Match.new(immediate, arg)
      #Ignore helpers like some_model_url?
    elsif arg.method.to_s =~ /_(url|path)\z/
      return false
    end
  elsif request_value? arg
    return Match.new(immediate, arg)
  end

  if tracker.options[:check_arguments] and call? arg
    include_user_input? arg, false  #I'm doubting if this is really necessary...
  else
    false
  end
end

#model_instance?(exp) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if exp is (probably) a model instance

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 155

def model_instance? exp
  if node_type? exp, :or
    model_instance? exp.lhs or model_instance? exp.rhs
  elsif call? exp
    if model_target? exp and
      (@model_find_calls.include? exp.method or exp.method.to_s.match(/^find_by_/))
      true
    else
      association?(exp.target, exp.method)
    end
  end
end

#model_target?(exp) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


168
169
170
171
172
173
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 168

def model_target? exp
  return false unless call? exp
  model_name? exp.target or
  friendly_model? exp.target or
  model_target? exp.target
end

#only_path?(call) ⇒ Boolean

Checks redirect_to arguments for only_path => true which essentially nullifies the danger posed by redirecting with user input

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 106

def only_path? call
  arg = call.first_arg

  if hash? arg
    if value = hash_access(arg, :only_path)
      return true if true?(value)
    end
  elsif call? arg and arg.method == :url_for
    return check_url_for(arg)
  end

  false
end

#process_result(result) ⇒ Object 



31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 31

def process_result result
  return if duplicate? result

  call = result[:call]

  method = call.method

  if method == :redirect_to and
      not only_path?(call) and
      not explicit_host?(call.first_arg) and
      res = include_user_input?(call)

    add_result result

    if res.type == :immediate
      confidence = CONFIDENCE[:high]
    else
      confidence = CONFIDENCE[:low]
    end

    warn :result => result,
      :warning_type => "Redirect",
      :warning_code => :open_redirect,
      :message => "Possible unprotected redirect",
      :code => call,
      :user_input => res,
      :confidence => confidence
  end
end

#run_check ⇒ Object 



13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
 
# File 'lib/brakeman/checks/check_redirect.rb', line 13

def run_check
  Brakeman.debug "Finding calls to redirect_to()"

  @model_find_calls = Set[:all, :create, :create!, :find, :find_by_sql, :first, :last, :new]

  if tracker.options[:rails3]
    @model_find_calls.merge [:from, :group, :having, :joins, :lock, :order, :reorder, :select, :where]
  end

  if version_between? "4.0.0", "9.9.9"
    @model_find_calls.merge [:find_by, :find_by!, :take]
  end

  @tracker.find_call(:target => false, :method => :redirect_to).each do |res|
    process_result res
  end
end