Class: Bolt::Shell::Powershell

Inherits:
Bolt::Shell show all
Defined in:
lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb,
lib/bolt/shell/powershell/snippets.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Snippets

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS = 
Set.new(%w[.ps1 .rb .pp])
PS_ARGS = 
%w[-NoProfile -NonInteractive -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass].freeze

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from Bolt::Shell

#conn, #logger, #target

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Bolt::Shell

#envify_params, #select_implementation, #select_interpreter, #unwrap_sensitive_args

Constructor Details

#initialize(target, conn) ⇒ Powershell

Returns a new instance of Powershell.



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 11

def initialize(target, conn)
  super

  extensions = [target.options['extensions'] || []].flatten.map { |ext| ext[0] == '.' ? ext : '.' + ext }
  extensions += target.options['interpreters'].keys if target.options['interpreters']
  @extensions = DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS + extensions
  validate_ps_version
end

Instance Method Details

#default_input_method(executable) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 39

def default_input_method(executable)
  powershell_file?(executable) ? 'powershell' : 'both'
end

#download(source, destination, _options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 187

def download(source, destination, _options = {})
  download = File.join(destination, Bolt::Util.windows_basename(source))
  conn.download_file(source, destination, download)
  Bolt::Result.for_download(target, source, destination, download)
end

#env_declarations(env_vars) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 90

def env_declarations(env_vars)
  env_vars.map do |var, val|
    "[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('#{var}', @'\n#{val}\n'@)"
  end
end

#escape_arguments(arguments) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 80

def escape_arguments(arguments)
  arguments.map do |arg|
    if arg =~ / /
      "\"#{arg}\""
    else
      arg
    end
  end
end

#execute(command, wrap_command = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 288

def execute(command, wrap_command = false)
  if (conn.max_command_length && command.length > conn.max_command_length) ||
     wrap_command
    return with_tmpdir do |dir|
      command += "\r\nif (!$?) { if($LASTEXITCODE) { exit $LASTEXITCODE } else { exit 1 } }"
      script_file = File.join(dir, "#{SecureRandom.uuid}_wrapper.ps1")
      conn.upload_file(StringIO.new(command), script_file)
      args = escape_arguments([script_file])
      script_invocation = ['powershell.exe', *PS_ARGS, '-File', *args].join(' ')
      execute(script_invocation)
    end
  end
  inp, out, err, t = conn.execute(command)

  result = Bolt::Node::Output.new
  inp.close
  stdout = Thread.new do
    # Set to binmode to preserve \r\n line endings, but save and restore
    # the proper encoding so the string isn't later misinterpreted
    encoding = out.external_encoding
    out.binmode
    result.stdout << out.read.force_encoding(encoding)
  end
  stderr = Thread.new do
    encoding = err.external_encoding
    err.binmode
    result.stderr << err.read.force_encoding(encoding)
  end

  stdout.join
  stderr.join
  result.exit_code = t.value.respond_to?(:exitstatus) ? t.value.exitstatus : t.value

  result
end

#execute_process(path, arguments, stdin = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 108

def execute_process(path, arguments, stdin = nil)
  quoted_args = arguments.map { |arg| quote_string(arg) }.join(' ')

  quoted_path = if path =~ /^'.*'$/ || path =~ /^".*"$/
                  path
                else
                  quote_string(path)
                end
  exec_cmd =
    if stdin.nil?
      "& #{quoted_path} #{quoted_args}"
    else
      <<~STR
      $command_stdin = @'
      #{stdin}
      '@

      $command_stdin | & #{quoted_path} #{quoted_args}
      STR
    end
  Snippets.execute_process(exec_cmd)
end

#make_tmpdir ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 141

def make_tmpdir
  find_parent = target.options['tmpdir'] ? "\"#{target.options['tmpdir']}\"" : '[System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()'
  result = execute(Snippets.make_tmpdir(find_parent))
  if result.exit_code != 0
    raise Bolt::Node::FileError.new("Could not make tmpdir: #{result.stderr.string}", 'TMPDIR_ERROR')
  end
  result.stdout.string.chomp
end

#mkdirs(dirs) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 131

def mkdirs(dirs)
  paths = dirs.uniq.sort.join('","')
  mkdir_command = "mkdir -Force -Path (\"#{paths}\")"
  result = execute(mkdir_command)
  if result.exit_code != 0
    message = "Could not create directories: #{result.stderr.string}"
    raise Bolt::Node::FileError.new(message, 'MKDIR_ERROR')
  end
end

#powershell_file?(path) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 43

def powershell_file?(path)
  File.extname(path).downcase == '.ps1'
end

#process_from_extension(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 54

def process_from_extension(path)
  case Pathname(path).extname.downcase
  when '.rb'
    [
      'ruby.exe',
      %W[-S "#{path}"]
    ]
  when '.ps1'
    [
      'powershell.exe',
      [*PS_ARGS, '-File', path]
    ]
  when '.pp'
    [
      'puppet.bat',
      %W[apply "#{path}"]
    ]
  else
    # Run the script via cmd, letting Windows extension handling determine how
    [
      'cmd.exe',
      %W[/c "#{path}"]
    ]
  end
end

#provided_features ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 35

def provided_features
  ['powershell']
end

#quote_string(string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 96

def quote_string(string)
  "'" + string.gsub("'", "''") + "'"
end

#rmdir(dir) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 150

def rmdir(dir)
  execute(Snippets.rmdir(dir))
end

#run_command(command, options = {}, position = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 193

def run_command(command, options = {}, position = [])
  command = [*env_declarations(options[:env_vars]), command].join("\r\n") if options[:env_vars]

  wrap_command = conn.is_a?(Bolt::Transport::Local::Connection)
  output = execute(command, wrap_command)
  Bolt::Result.for_command(target,
                           output.stdout.string,
                           output.stderr.string,
                           output.exit_code,
                           'command',
                           command,
                           position)
end

#run_ps_task(task_path, arguments, input_method) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 171

def run_ps_task(task_path, arguments, input_method)
  # NOTE: cannot redirect STDIN to a .ps1 script inside of PowerShell
  # must create new powershell.exe process like other interpreters
  # fortunately, using PS with stdin input_method should never happen
  if input_method == 'powershell'
    Snippets.ps_task(task_path, arguments)
  else
    Snippets.try_catch(task_path)
  end
end

#run_script(script, arguments, options = {}, position = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 207

def run_script(script, arguments, options = {}, position = [])
  # unpack any Sensitive data
  arguments = unwrap_sensitive_args(arguments)
  with_tmpdir do |dir|
    script_path = write_executable(dir, script)
    command = if powershell_file?(script_path)
                Snippets.run_script(arguments, script_path)
              else
                path, args = *process_from_extension(script_path)
                args += escape_arguments(arguments)
                execute_process(path, args)
              end
    command = [*env_declarations(options[:env_vars]), command].join("\r\n") if options[:env_vars]

    output = execute(command)
    Bolt::Result.for_command(target,
                             output.stdout.string,
                             output.stderr.string,
                             output.exit_code,
                             'script',
                             script,
                             position)
  end
end

#run_task(task, arguments, _options = {}, position = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 232

def run_task(task, arguments, _options = {}, position = [])
  implementation = select_implementation(target, task)
  executable = implementation['path']
  input_method = implementation['input_method']
  extra_files = implementation['files']
  input_method ||= powershell_file?(executable) ? 'powershell' : 'both'

  # unpack any Sensitive data
  arguments = unwrap_sensitive_args(arguments)
  with_tmpdir do |dir|
    if extra_files.empty?
      task_dir = dir
    else
      # TODO: optimize upload of directories
      arguments['_installdir'] = dir
      task_dir = File.join(dir, task.tasks_dir)
      mkdirs([task_dir] + extra_files.map { |file| File.join(dir, File.dirname(file['name'])) })
      extra_files.each do |file|
        conn.upload_file(file['path'], File.join(dir, file['name']))
      end
    end

    task_path = write_executable(task_dir, executable)

    if Bolt::Task::STDIN_METHODS.include?(input_method)
      stdin = JSON.dump(arguments)
    end

    command = if powershell_file?(task_path) && stdin.nil?
                run_ps_task(task_path, arguments, input_method)
              else
                if (interpreter = select_interpreter(task_path, target.options['interpreters']))
                  path = interpreter
                  args = [task_path]
                else
                  path, args = *process_from_extension(task_path)
                end
                execute_process(path, args, stdin)
              end

    env_assignments = if Bolt::Task::ENVIRONMENT_METHODS.include?(input_method)
                        env_declarations(envify_params(arguments))
                      else
                        []
                      end

    output = execute([Snippets.shell_init, *env_assignments, command].join("\n"))

    Bolt::Result.for_task(target, output.stdout.string,
                          output.stderr.string,
                          output.exit_code,
                          task.name,
                          position)
  end
end

#upload(source, destination, _options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 182

def upload(source, destination, _options = {})
  conn.upload_file(source, destination)
  Bolt::Result.for_upload(target, source, destination)
end

#validate_extensions(ext) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 47

def validate_extensions(ext)
  unless @extensions.include?(ext)
    raise Bolt::Node::FileError.new("File extension #{ext} is not enabled, "\
                                    "to run it please add to 'winrm: extensions'", 'FILETYPE_ERROR')
  end
end

#validate_ps_version ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 20

def validate_ps_version
  version = execute("$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major").stdout.string.chomp
  if !version.empty? && version.to_i < 3
    # This lets us know how many targets have Powershell 2, and lets the
    # user know how many targets they have with PS2
    msg = "Detected PowerShell 2 on one or more targets.\nPowerShell 2 "\
      "is deprecated, and support will be removed in Bolt 3.0. See "\
      "bolt-debug.log or run with '--log-level debug' to see the full "\
      "list of targets with PowerShell 2."

    Bolt::Logger.deprecate_once("powershell_2", msg)
    @logger.debug("Detected PowerShell 2 on #{target}.")
  end
end

#with_tmpdir ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 154

def with_tmpdir
  unless @tmpdir
    # Only cleanup the directory afterward if we made it to begin with
    owner = true
    @tmpdir = make_tmpdir
  end
  yield @tmpdir
ensure
  if owner && @tmpdir
    if target.options['cleanup']
      rmdir(@tmpdir)
    else
      Bolt::Logger.warn("Skipping cleanup of tmpdir '#{@tmpdir}'", "skip_cleanup")
    end
  end
end

#write_executable(dir, file, filename = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/shell/powershell.rb', line 100

def write_executable(dir, file, filename = nil)
  filename ||= File.basename(file)
  validate_extensions(File.extname(filename))
  destination = "#{dir}\\#{filename}"
  conn.upload_file(file, destination)
  destination
end