Class: Bolt::Transport::Base

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/bolt/transport/base.rb

Overview

This class provides the default behavior for Transports. A Transport is responsible for uploading files and running commands, scripts, and tasks on Targets.

Bolt executes work on the Transport in “batches”. To do that, it calls the batches() method, which is responsible for dividing the list of Targets into batches according to how it wants to handle them. It will then call Transport#batch_task, or the corresponding method for another operation, passing a list of Targets. The Transport returns a list of Bolt::Result objects, one per Target. Each batch is executed on a separate thread, controlled by the ‘concurrency` setting, so many batches may be running in parallel.

The default batch implementation splits the list of Targets into batches of 1. It then calls run_task(), or a corresponding method for other operations, passing in the single Target.

Most Transport implementations, like the SSH and WinRM transports, don’t need to do their own batching, since they only operate on a single Target at a time. Those Transports can implement the run_task() and related methods, which will automatically handle running many Targets in parallel, and will handle publishing start and finish events for each Target.

Transports that need their own batching, like the Orch transport, can instead override the batches() method to split Targets into sets that can be executed together, and override the batch_task() and related methods to execute a batch of nodes. In that case, those Transports should accept a block argument and call it with a :node_start event for each Target before executing, and a :node_result event for each Target after execution.

Direct Known Subclasses

Docker, Local, Orch, Remote, SSH, WinRM

Constant Summary collapse

STDIN_METHODS = 
%w[both stdin].freeze
ENVIRONMENT_METHODS = 
%w[both environment].freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Base

Returns a new instance of Base.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 59

def initialize
  @logger = Logging.logger[self]
end

Instance Attribute Details

#logger ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute logger.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 43

def logger
  @logger
end

Class Method Details

.filter_options(unfiltered) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 51

def self.filter_options(unfiltered)
  unfiltered.select { |k| options.include?(k) }
end

.options ⇒ Object

Returns options this transport supports

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 46

def self.options
  raise NotImplementedError,
        "self.options() or self.filter_options(unfiltered) must be implemented by the transport class"
end

.validate(_options) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 55

def self.validate(_options)
  raise NotImplementedError, "self.validate() must be implemented by the transport class"
end

Instance Method Details

#assert_batch_size_one(method, targets) ⇒ Object

Raises an error if more than one target was given in the batch.

The default implementations of batch_* strictly assume the transport is using the default batch size of 1. This method ensures that is the case and raises an error if it’s not.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 113

def assert_batch_size_one(method, targets)
  if targets.length > 1
    message = "#{self.class.name} must implement #{method} to support batches (got #{targets.length} nodes)"
    raise NotImplementedError, message
  end
end

#batch_command(targets, command, options = {}, &callback) ⇒ Object

Runs the given command on a batch of nodes.

The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise.

Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 139

def batch_command(targets, command, options = {}, &callback)
  assert_batch_size_one("batch_command()", targets)
  target = targets.first
  with_events(target, callback) do
    @logger.debug("Running command '#{command}' on #{target.uri}")
    run_command(target, command, reject_transport_options(target, options))
  end
end

#batch_connected?(targets) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 176

def batch_connected?(targets)
  assert_batch_size_one("connected?()", targets)
  connected?(targets.first)
end

#batch_script(targets, script, arguments, options = {}, &callback) ⇒ Object

Runs the given script on a batch of nodes.

The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise.

Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 153

def batch_script(targets, script, arguments, options = {}, &callback)
  assert_batch_size_one("batch_script()", targets)
  target = targets.first
  with_events(target, callback) do
    @logger.debug { "Running script '#{script}' on #{target.uri}" }
    run_script(target, script, arguments, reject_transport_options(target, options))
  end
end

#batch_task(targets, task, arguments, options = {}, &callback) ⇒ Object

Runs the given task on a batch of nodes.

The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise.

Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 125

def batch_task(targets, task, arguments, options = {}, &callback)
  assert_batch_size_one("batch_task()", targets)
  target = targets.first
  with_events(target, callback) do
    @logger.debug { "Running task run '#{task}' on #{target.uri}" }
    run_task(target, task, arguments, reject_transport_options(target, options))
  end
end

#batch_upload(targets, source, destination, options = {}, &callback) ⇒ Object

Uploads the given source file to the destination location on a batch of nodes.

The default implementation only supports batches of size 1 and will fail otherwise.

Transports may override this method to implement their own batch processing.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 167

def batch_upload(targets, source, destination, options = {}, &callback)
  assert_batch_size_one("batch_upload()", targets)
  target = targets.first
  with_events(target, callback) do
    @logger.debug { "Uploading: '#{source}' to #{destination} on #{target.uri}" }
    upload(target, source, destination, reject_transport_options(target, options))
  end
end

#batches(targets) ⇒ Object

Split the given list of targets into a list of batches. The default implementation returns single-node batches.

Transports may override this method, and the corresponding batch_* methods, to implement their own batch processing.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 186

def batches(targets)
  targets.map { |target| [target] }
end

#connected?(_targets) ⇒ Boolean

Transports should override this method with their own implementation of a connection test.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 211

def connected?(_targets)
  raise NotImplementedError, "connected?() must be implemented by the transport class"
end

#default_input_method(_executable) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 80

def default_input_method(_executable)
  'both'
end

#envify_params(params) ⇒ Object

Transform a parameter map to an environment variable map, with parameter names prefixed with ‘PT_’ and values transformed to JSON unless they’re strings.



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 101

def envify_params(params)
  params.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), h|
    v = v.to_json unless v.is_a?(String)
    h["PT_#{k}"] = v
  end
end

#provided_features ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 76

def provided_features
  []
end

#run_command(*_args) ⇒ Object

Transports should override this method with their own implementation of running a command.

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 191

def run_command(*_args)
  raise NotImplementedError, "run_command() must be implemented by the transport class"
end

#run_script(*_args) ⇒ Object

Transports should override this method with their own implementation of running a script.

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 196

def run_script(*_args)
  raise NotImplementedError, "run_script() must be implemented by the transport class"
end

#run_task(*_args) ⇒ Object

Transports should override this method with their own implementation of running a task.

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 201

def run_task(*_args)
  raise NotImplementedError, "run_task() must be implemented by the transport class"
end

#select_implementation(target, task) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 84

def select_implementation(target, task)
  impl = task.select_implementation(target, provided_features)
  impl['input_method'] ||= default_input_method(impl['path'])
  impl
end

#unwrap_sensitive_args(arguments) ⇒ Object

Unwraps any Sensitive data in an arguments Hash, so the plain-text is passed to the Task/Script.

This works on deeply nested data structures composed of Hashes, Arrays, and and plain-old data types (int, string, etc).



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 220

def unwrap_sensitive_args(arguments)
  # Skip this if Puppet isn't loaded
  return arguments unless defined?(Puppet::Pops::Types::PSensitiveType::Sensitive)

  case arguments
  when Array
    # iterate over the array, unwrapping all elements
    arguments.map { |x| unwrap_sensitive_args(x) }
  when Hash
    # iterate over the arguments hash and unwrap all keys and values
    arguments.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h|
      h[unwrap_sensitive_args(k)] = unwrap_sensitive_args(v)
    }
  when Puppet::Pops::Types::PSensitiveType::Sensitive
    # this value is Sensitive, unwrap it
    unwrap_sensitive_args(arguments.unwrap)
  else
    # unknown data type, just return it
    arguments
  end
end

#upload(*_args) ⇒ Object

Transports should override this method with their own implementation of file upload.

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 206

def upload(*_args)
  raise NotImplementedError, "upload() must be implemented by the transport class"
end

#with_events(target, callback) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bolt/transport/base.rb', line 63

def with_events(target, callback)
  callback&.call(type: :node_start, target: target)

  result = begin
             yield
           rescue StandardError, NotImplementedError => ex
             Bolt::Result.from_exception(target, ex)
           end

  callback&.call(type: :node_result, result: result)
  result
end