Class: Baza::Model
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Baza::Model
- Defined in:
- lib/baza/model.rb
Overview
This class helps create models in a framework with Baza::Db and Baza::ModelHandler.
Examples
db = Baza::Db.new(type: :sqlite3, path: "somepath.sqlite3")
ob = Baza::ModelHandler.new(db: db, datarow: true, path: "path_of_model_class_files")
user = ob.get(:User, 1) #=> <Models::User> that extends <Baza::Datarow>
Constant Summary collapse
- @@refs =
{}
Class Attribute Summary collapse
-
.autodelete_data ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute autodelete_data.
-
.autozero_data ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute autozero_data.
-
.classname ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute classname.
-
.db ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute db.
-
.depending_data ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute depending_data.
-
.ob ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute ob.
-
.table ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute table.
-
.translations ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute translations.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.columns_sqlhelper_args ⇒ Object
Returns various data for the objects-sql-helper.
-
.has_many(arr) ⇒ Object
This is used to define datarows that this object can have a lot of.
-
.has_one(arr) ⇒ Object
This define is this object has one element of another datarow-class.
-
.has_translation(arr) ⇒ Object
This method initializes joins, sets methods to update translations and makes the translations automatically be deleted when the object is deleted.
-
.initialized? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if this class has been initialized.
-
.joined_tables(hash) ⇒ Object
Returns data about joined tables for this class.
-
.list(d, &block) ⇒ Object
This method helps returning objects and supports various arguments.
-
.list_helper(d) ⇒ Object
Helps call ‘sqlhelper’ on Baza::ModelHandler to generate SQL-strings.
-
.load_columns(d) ⇒ Object
Called by Baza::ModelHandler to initialize the model and load column-data on-the-fly.
-
.nullstamp?(stamp) ⇒ Boolean
This tests if a certain string is a date-null-stamp.
-
.required_data ⇒ Object
This is used by ‘Baza::ModelHandler’ to find out what data is required for this class.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#[](key) ⇒ Object
Returns a specific data from the object by key.
-
#[]=(key, value) ⇒ Object
Writes/updates a keys value on the object.
-
#__object_unique_id__ ⇒ Object
This enable Wref to not return the wrong object.
-
#data ⇒ Object
Returns the data-hash that contains all the data from the database.
-
#db ⇒ Object
Returns the Baza::Db which handels this model.
-
#deleted? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the object has been deleted.
-
#deleted_from_db? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the given object no longer exists in the database.
-
#destroy ⇒ Object
Forcefully destroys the object.
-
#each(*args, &block) ⇒ Object
Loops through the data on the object.
-
#html(args = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the HTML for making a link to the object.
-
#id ⇒ Object
Returns the objects ID.
-
#initialize(data, args = nil) ⇒ Model
constructor
Initializes the object.
-
#key?(key) ⇒ Boolean
(also: #has_key?)
Returns true if that key exists on the object.
-
#knj? ⇒ Boolean
This helps various parts of the framework determine if this is a datarow class without requiring it.
-
#name ⇒ Object
(also: #title)
Tries to figure out, and returns, the possible name or title for the object.
-
#name_html ⇒ Object
Calls the name-method and returns a HTML-escaped value.
-
#ob ⇒ Object
Returns the Baza::ModelHandler which handels this model.
-
#reload ⇒ Object
Reloads the data from the database.
-
#should_reload ⇒ Object
Tells the object that it should reloads its data because it has changed.
-
#table ⇒ Object
Returns the class-name but without having to call the class-table-method.
-
#to_hash ⇒ Object
Hash-compatible.
-
#update(newdata) ⇒ Object
Writes/updates new data for the object.
-
#url ⇒ Object
Returns a default-URL to show the object.
-
#url_edit ⇒ Object
Returns the URL for editting the object.
Constructor Details
#initialize(data, args = nil) ⇒ Model
Initializes the object. This should be called from ‘Baza::ModelHandler’ and not manually.
Examples
user = ob.get(:User, 3)
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 512 def initialize(data, args = nil) if data.is_a?(Hash) && data.key?(:id) @data = data @id = @data[:id].to_i elsif data @id = data.to_i classname = self.class.classname.to_sym if self.class.ob.ids_cache_should.key?(classname) # ID caching is enabled for this model - dont reload until first use. raise Errno::ENOENT, "ID was not found in cache: '#{id}'." unless self.class.ob.ids_cache[classname].key?(@id) @should_reload = true else # ID caching is not enabled - reload now to check if row exists. Else set 'should_reload'-variable if 'skip_reload' is set. if !args || !args[:skip_reload] reload else @should_reload = true end end else raise ArgumentError, "Could not figure out the data from '#{data.class.name}'." end return unless @id.to_i <= 0 raise "Invalid ID: '#{@id}' from '#{@data}'." if @data raise "Invalid ID: '#{@id}'." end |
Class Attribute Details
.autodelete_data ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute autodelete_data.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 69 def autodelete_data @autodelete_data end |
.autozero_data ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute autozero_data.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 74 def autozero_data @autozero_data end |
.classname ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute classname.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 78 def classname @classname end |
.db ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute db.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 26 def db @db end |
.depending_data ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute depending_data.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 51 def depending_data @depending_data end |
.ob ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute ob.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 21 def ob @ob end |
.table ⇒ Object
Returns the value of attribute table.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 488 def table @table end |
.translations ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute translations.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 291 def translations @translations end |
Class Method Details
.columns_sqlhelper_args ⇒ Object
Returns various data for the objects-sql-helper. This can be used to view various informations about the columns and more.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 301 def self.columns_sqlhelper_args raise "No SQLHelper arguments has been spawned yet." unless @columns_sqlhelper_args @columns_sqlhelper_args end |
.has_many(arr) ⇒ Object
This is used to define datarows that this object can have a lot of.
Examples
This will define the method “pictures” on ‘Models::User’ that will return all pictures for the users and take possible Objects-sql-arguments. It will also enabling joining pictures when doing Objects-sql-lookups.
class Models::User < Baza::Datarow
has_many [
[:Picture, :user_id, :pictures],
{class: :File, col: :user_id, method: :files}
]
end
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 106 def self.has_many(arr) arr.each do |val| if val.is_a?(Array) classname, colname, methodname = *val elsif val.is_a?(Hash) classname = nil colname = nil methodname = nil val.each do |hkey, hval| case hkey when :class classname = hval when :col colname = hval when :method methodname = hval when :depends, :autodelete, :autozero, :where # Ignore else raise "Invalid key for 'has_many': '#{hkey}'." end end colname = "#{name.to_s.split("::").last.to_s.downcase}_id" if colname.to_s.empty? if val[:depends] @depending_data = [] unless @depending_data @depending_data << { colname: colname, classname: classname } end if val[:autodelete] @autodelete_data = [] unless @autodelete_data @autodelete_data << { colname: colname, classname: classname } end if val[:autozero] @autozero_data = [] unless @autozero_data @autozero_data << { colname: colname, classname: classname } end else raise "Unknown argument: '#{val.class.name}'." end raise "No classname given." unless classname methodname = "#{StringCases.camel_to_snake(classname)}s" unless methodname raise "No column was given for '#{name}' regarding has-many-class: '#{classname}'." unless colname if val.is_a?(Hash) && val.key?(:where) where_args = val[:where] else where_args = nil end define_many_methods(classname, methodname, colname, where_args) joined_tables( classname => { where: { colname.to_s => {type: :col, name: :id} } } ) end end |
.has_one(arr) ⇒ Object
This define is this object has one element of another datarow-class. It define various methods and joins based on that.
Examples
class Models::User < Baza::Datarow
has_one [
#Defines the method 'group', which returns a 'Group'-object by the column 'group_id'.
:Group,
#Defines the method 'type', which returns a 'Type'-object by the column 'type_id'.
{class: :Type, col: :type_id, method: :type}
]
end
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 192 def self.has_one(arr) arr = [arr] if arr.is_a?(Symbol) arr.each do |val| methodname = nil colname = nil classname = nil if val.is_a?(Symbol) classname = val methodname = val.to_s.downcase.to_sym colname = "#{val.to_s.downcase}_id".to_sym elsif val.is_a?(Array) classname, colname, methodname = *val elsif val.is_a?(Hash) classname = nil colname = nil methodname = nil val.each do |hkey, hval| case hkey when :class classname = hval when :col colname = hval when :method methodname = hval when :required # Ignore else raise "Invalid key for class '#{name}' functionality 'has_many': '#{hkey}'." end end if val[:required] colname = "#{classname.to_s.downcase}_id".to_sym unless colname required_data << { col: colname, class: classname } end else raise "Unknown argument-type: '#{arr.class.name}'." end methodname = StringCases.camel_to_snake(classname) unless methodname colname = "#{classname.to_s.downcase}_id".to_sym unless colname define_one_methods(classname, methodname, colname) joined_tables( classname => { where: { "id" => {type: :col, name: colname} } } ) end end |
.has_translation(arr) ⇒ Object
This method initializes joins, sets methods to update translations and makes the translations automatically be deleted when the object is deleted.
Examples
class Models::Article < Baza::Datarow
#Defines methods such as: 'title', 'title=', 'content', 'content='. When used with Knjappserver these methods will change what they return and set based on the current language of the session.
has_translation [:title, :content]
end
article = ob.get(:Article, 1)
print "The title in the current language is: '#{article.title}'."
article.title = 'Title in english if the language is english'
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 262 def self.has_translation(arr) @translations = [] unless @translations arr.each do |val| @translations << val val_dc = val.to_s.downcase table_name = "Translation_#{val_dc}".to_sym joined_tables( table_name => { where: { "object_class" => name, "object_id" => {type: :col, name: :id}, "key" => val.to_s, "locale" => proc { |_d| _session[:locale] } }, parent_table: :Translation, datarow: Knj::Translations::Translation, ob: @ob } ) define_translation_methods(val: val, val_dc: val_dc) end end |
.initialized? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if this class has been initialized.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 55 def self.initialized? false unless @columns_sqlhelper_args true end |
.joined_tables(hash) ⇒ Object
Returns data about joined tables for this class.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 295 def self.joined_tables(hash) @columns_joined_tables = {} unless @columns_joined_tables @columns_joined_tables.merge!(hash) end |
.list(d, &block) ⇒ Object
This method helps returning objects and supports various arguments. It should be called by Object#list.
Examples
ob.list(:User, {"username_lower" => "john doe"}) do |user|
print user.id
end
array = ob.list(:User, {"id" => 1})
print array.length
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 395 def self.list(d, &block) args = d.args if args["count"] count = true args.delete("count") sql = "SELECT COUNT(#{@table_str}.#{@sep_col}id#{@sep_col}) AS count" elsif args["select_col_as_array"] select_col_as_array = true sql = "SELECT #{@table_str}.#{@sep_col}#{args["select_col_as_array"]}#{@sep_col} AS id" args.delete("select_col_as_array") else sql = "SELECT #{@table_str}.*" end qargs = nil ret = list_helper(d) sql << " FROM #{@table_str}" sql << ret[:sql_joins] sql << " WHERE 1=1" sql << ret[:sql_where] args.each_key do |key| case key when "return_sql" # Ignore when :cloned_ubuf qargs = {cloned_ubuf: true} else raise "Invalid key: '#{key}' for '#{name}'. Valid keys are: '#{@columns_sqlhelper_args[:cols].keys.sort}'. Date-keys: '#{@columns_sqlhelper_args[:cols_date]}'." end end # The count will bug if there is a group-by-statement. grp_shown = false if !count && !ret[:sql_groupby] sql << " GROUP BY #{@table_str}.#{@sep_col}id#{@sep_col}" grp_shown = true end if ret[:sql_groupby] if !grp_shown sql << " GROUP BY" else sql << ", " end sql << ret[:sql_groupby] end sql << ret[:sql_order] sql << ret[:sql_limit] return sql.to_s if args["return_sql"] if select_col_as_array enum = Enumerator.new do |yielder| @db.q(sql, qargs) do |data| yielder << data[:id] end end if block enum.each(&block) return nil elsif @ob.args[:array_enum] return ArrayEnumerator.new(enum) else return enum.to_a end elsif count ret = @db.query(sql).fetch return ret[:count].to_i if ret return 0 end @ob.list_bysql(classname, sql, qargs, &block) end |
.list_helper(d) ⇒ Object
Helps call ‘sqlhelper’ on Baza::ModelHandler to generate SQL-strings.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 476 def self.list_helper(d) load_columns(d) unless @columns_sqlhelper_args @columns_sqlhelper_args[:table] = @table @ob.sqlhelper(d.args, @columns_sqlhelper_args) end |
.load_columns(d) ⇒ Object
Called by Baza::ModelHandler to initialize the model and load column-data on-the-fly.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 307 def self.load_columns(d) @ob = d.ob @db = d.db @classname = name.split("::").last.to_sym unless @classname @table = @classname unless @table @mutex = Monitor.new unless @mutex # Cache these to avoid method-lookups. @sep_col = @db.sep_col @sep_table = @db.sep_table @table_str = "#{@sep_table}#{@db.escape_table(@table)}#{@sep_table}" @mutex.synchronize do inst_methods = instance_methods(false) sqlhelper_args = { db: @db, table: @table, cols_bools: [], cols_date: [], cols_dbrows: [], cols_num: [], cols_str: [], cols: {} } sqlhelper_args[:table] = @table @db.tables[table].columns do |col_obj| col_name = col_obj.name.to_s col_name_sym = col_name.to_sym col_type = col_obj.type col_type = :int if col_type == :bigint || col_type == :tinyint || col_type == :mediumint || col_type == :smallint sqlhelper_args[:cols][col_name] = true define_bool_methods(inst_methods, col_name) if col_type == :enum && col_obj.maxlength == "'0','1'" sqlhelper_args[:cols_bools] << col_name elsif col_type == :int && col_name.slice(-3, 3) == "_id" sqlhelper_args[:cols_dbrows] << col_name elsif col_type == :int || col_type == :decimal sqlhelper_args[:cols_num] << col_name elsif col_type == :varchar || col_type == :text || col_type == :enum sqlhelper_args[:cols_str] << col_name elsif col_type == :date || col_type == :datetime sqlhelper_args[:cols_date] << col_name define_date_methods(inst_methods, col_name_sym) end if col_type == :int || col_type == :decimal define_numeric_methods(inst_methods, col_name_sym) end if col_type == :int || col_type == :varchar define_text_methods(inst_methods, col_name_sym) end define_time_methods(inst_methods, col_name_sym) if col_type == :time end if @columns_joined_tables @columns_joined_tables.each do |table_name, table_data| table_data[:where].each do |_key, val| val[:table] = @table if val.is_a?(Hash) && !val.key?(:table) && val[:type].to_sym == :col end table_data[:datarow] = @ob.args[:module].const_get(table_name.to_sym) unless table_data.key?(:datarow) end sqlhelper_args[:joined_tables] = @columns_joined_tables end @columns_sqlhelper_args = sqlhelper_args end init_class(d) if self.respond_to?(:init_class) end |
.nullstamp?(stamp) ⇒ Boolean
This tests if a certain string is a date-null-stamp.
Examples
time_str = dbrow[:date]
print "No valid date on the row." if Baza::Datarow.is_nullstamp?(time_str)
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 92 def self.nullstamp?(stamp) return true if !stamp || stamp == "0000-00-00 00:00:00" || stamp == "0000-00-00" false end |
.required_data ⇒ Object
This is used by ‘Baza::ModelHandler’ to find out what data is required for this class. Returns the array that tells about required data.
Examples
When adding a new user, this can fail if the ‘:group_id’ is not given, or the ‘:group_id’ doesnt refer to a valid group-row in the db.
class Models::User < Baza::Datarow
has_one [
{class: :Group, col: :group_id, method: :group, required: true}
]
end
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 37 def self.required_data @required_data = [] unless @required_data @required_data end |
Instance Method Details
#[](key) ⇒ Object
Returns a specific data from the object by key.
print "Username: #{user[:username]}\n"
print "ID: #{user[:id]}\n"
print "ID again: #{user.id}\n"
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 622 def [](key) raise "Key was not a symbol: '#{key.class.name}'." unless key.is_a?(Symbol) return @id if !@data && key == :id && @id reload if @should_reload raise "No data was loaded on the object? Maybe you are trying to call a deleted object? (#{self.class.classname}(#{@id}), #{@should_reload})" unless @data return @data[key] if @data.key?(key) raise "No such key: '#{key}' on '#{self.class.name}' (#{@data.keys.join(", ")}) (#{@should_reload})." end |
#[]=(key, value) ⇒ Object
Writes/updates a keys value on the object.
user = ob.get_by(:User, {"username" => "John Doe"})
user[:username] = 'New username'
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 634 def []=(key, value) update(key.to_sym => value) should_reload end |
#__object_unique_id__ ⇒ Object
This enable Wref to not return the wrong object.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 647 def __object_unique_id__ return 0 if self.deleted? id end |
#data ⇒ Object
Returns the data-hash that contains all the data from the database.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 563 def data reload if @should_reload @data end |
#db ⇒ Object
Returns the Baza::Db which handels this model.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 15 def db self.class.db end |
#deleted? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the object has been deleted.
Examples
print "That user is deleted." if user.deleted?
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 596 def deleted? return true if !@data && !@id false end |
#deleted_from_db? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the given object no longer exists in the database. Also destroys the data on the object and sets it to deleted-status, if it no longer exists.
Examples
print “That user is deleted.” if user.deleted_from_db?
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 604 def deleted_from_db? # Try to avoid db-query if object is already deleted. return true if self.deleted? # Try to reload data. Destroy object and return true if the row is gone from the database. begin reload return false rescue Errno::ENOENT destroy return true end end |
#destroy ⇒ Object
Forcefully destroys the object. This is done after deleting it and should not be called manually.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 578 def destroy @id = nil @data = nil @should_reload = nil end |
#each(*args, &block) ⇒ Object
Loops through the data on the object.
Examples
user = ob.get(:User, 1)
user.each do |key, val|
print "#{key}: #{val}\n" #=> username: John Doe
end
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 685 def each(*args, &block) reload if @should_reload @data.each(*args, &block) end |
#html(args = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the HTML for making a link to the object.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 709 def html(args = nil) if args && args[:edit] url = url_edit else url = self.url end "<a href=\"#{Knj::Web.ahref_parse(url)}\">#{name_html}</a>" end |
#id ⇒ Object
Returns the objects ID.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 640 def id raise Errno::ENOENT, "This object has been deleted." if deleted? raise "No ID on object." unless @id @id end |
#key?(key) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: has_key?
Returns true if that key exists on the object.
Examples
print "Looks like the user has a name." if user.key?(:name)
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 587 def key?(key) reload if @should_reload @data.key?(key.to_sym) end |
#knj? ⇒ Boolean
This helps various parts of the framework determine if this is a datarow class without requiring it.
Examples
print "This is a knj-object." if obj.respond_to?("is_knj?")
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 84 def knj? true end |
#name ⇒ Object Also known as: title
Tries to figure out, and returns, the possible name or title for the object.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 653 def name reload if @should_reload if @data.key?(:title) return @data[:title] elsif @data.key?(:name) return @data[:name] end obj_methods = self.class.instance_methods(false) [:name, :title].each do |method_name| return method(method_name).call if obj_methods.index(method_name) end raise "Couldnt figure out the title/name of the object on class #{self.class.name}." end |
#name_html ⇒ Object
Calls the name-method and returns a HTML-escaped value. Also “[no name]” if the name is empty.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 671 def name_html name_str = name.to_s name_str = "[no name]" if name_str.empty? name_str end |
#ob ⇒ Object
Returns the Baza::ModelHandler which handels this model.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 10 def ob self.class.ob end |
#reload ⇒ Object
Reloads the data from the database.
Examples
old_username = user[:username]
user.reload
print "The username changed in the database!" if user[:username] != old_username
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 547 def reload @data = self.class.db.single(self.class.table, id: @id) raise Errno::ENOENT, "Could not find any data for the object with ID: '#{@id}' in the table '#{self.class.table}'." unless @data @should_reload = false end |
#should_reload ⇒ Object
Tells the object that it should reloads its data because it has changed. It wont reload before it is required though, which may save you a couple of SQL-calls.
Examples
obj = _ob.get(:User, 5)
obj.should_reload
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 557 def should_reload @should_reload = true @data = nil end |
#table ⇒ Object
Returns the class-name but without having to call the class-table-method. To make code look shorter.
Examples
user = ob.get_by(:User, {username: 'John Doe'})
db.query("SELECT * FROM `#{user.table}` WHERE username = 'John Doe'") do |data|
print data[:id]
end
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 505 def table self.class.table end |
#to_hash ⇒ Object
Hash-compatible.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 691 def to_hash reload if @should_reload @data.clone end |
#update(newdata) ⇒ Object
Writes/updates new data for the object.
Examples
user.update(username: 'New username', date_changed: Time.now)
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 571 def update(newdata) self.class.db.update(self.class.table, newdata, id: @id) should_reload self.class.ob.call("object" => self, "signal" => "update") end |
#url ⇒ Object
Returns a default-URL to show the object.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 697 def url cname = self.class.classname.to_s.downcase "?show=#{cname}_show&#{cname}_id=#{id}" end |
#url_edit ⇒ Object
Returns the URL for editting the object.
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# File 'lib/baza/model.rb', line 703 def url_edit cname = self.class.classname.to_s.downcase "?show=#{cname}_edit&#{cname}_id=#{id}" end |