Class: Attributor::Attribute

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/attributor/attribute.rb

Overview

It is the abstract base class to hold an attribute, both a leaf and a container (hash/Array…) TODO: should this be a mixin since it is an abstract class?

Constant Summary collapse

TOP_LEVEL_OPTIONS = 
[:description, :values, :default, :example, :required, :null, :custom_data].freeze
INTERNAL_OPTIONS =

Options we don’t want to expose when describing attributes

[:dsl_compiler, :dsl_compiler_options].freeze

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(type, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Attribute

@options: metadata about the attribute @block: code definition for struct attributes (nil for predefined types or leaf/simple types)



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 41

def initialize(type, options = {}, &block)
  @type = Attributor.resolve_type(type, options, block)
  @options = @type.respond_to?(:options) ?  @type.options.merge(options) : options

  # We will give the values passed for options, a chance to be 'loaded' by its type, so we store native loaded values in the options
  begin
    current_option_name = nil # Use this to avoid having to wrap each loop with a begin/rescue block
    (self.class.custom_options.keys & @options.keys).each do |custom_key|
      current_option_name = custom_key
      @options[custom_key] = self.class.custom_options[custom_key].load(@options[custom_key])
    end
  rescue => e
    raise AttributorException,  "Error while loading value #{@options[current_option_name]} for custom option '#{current_option_name}': #{e.message}"
  end

  check_options!
end

Class Attribute Details

.custom_options ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute custom_options.



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 29

def custom_options
  @custom_options
end

Instance Attribute Details

#options ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute options.



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 24

def options
  @options
end

#type ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute type.



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 24

def type
  @type
end

Class Method Details

.custom_option(name, attr_type, options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 32

def self.custom_option(name, attr_type, options = {}, &block)
  if TOP_LEVEL_OPTIONS.include?(name) || INTERNAL_OPTIONS.include?(name)
    raise ArgumentError, "can not define custom_option with name #{name.inspect}, it is reserved by Attributor"
  end
  self.custom_options[name] = Attributor::Attribute.new(attr_type, options, &block)
end

.default_for_null ⇒ Object

Default value for a non-specified null: option



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 247

def self.default_for_null
  false
end

.nullable_attribute?(options) ⇒ Boolean

It is only nullable if there is an explicit null: true (or if it’s not passed/set, and the default is true)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 252

def self.nullable_attribute?(options)
  !options.key?(:null) ? default_for_null : options[:null]
end

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 66

def ==(other)
  raise ArgumentError, "can not compare Attribute with #{other.class.name}" unless other.is_a?(Attribute)

  type == other.type &&
    options == other.options
end

#as_json_schema(shallow: true, example: nil) ⇒ Object

FiXME: pass and utilize the “shallow” parameter required options type example UTILIZE THIS SITE! jsonschema.net/#/



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 185

def as_json_schema(shallow: true, example: nil)
  description = self.type.as_json_schema(shallow: shallow, example: example, attribute_options: self.options )

  description[:description] = self.options[:description] if self.options[:description]
  description[:enum] = self.options[:values] if self.options[:values]
  if the_default = self.options[:default]
    the_object = the_default.is_a?(Proc) ? the_default.call : the_default
    description[:default] = the_object.is_a?(Attributor::Dumpable) ? the_object.dump : the_object
  end
  #TODO      description[:title] = "TODO: do we want to use a title??..."

  # Change the reference option to the actual class name.
  if ( reference = self.options[:reference] )
    description[:'x-reference'] = reference.name
  end

  # TODO: not sure if that's correct (we used to get it from the described hash...
  description[:example] = self.dump(example) if example

  # add custom options as x-optionname
  self.class.custom_options.each do |name, _|
    description["x-#{name}".to_sym] = self.options[name] if self.options.key?(name)
  end

  description
end

#attributes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 242

def attributes
  type.attributes if @type_has_attributes ||= type.respond_to?(:attributes)
end

#check_custom_option(name, definition) ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 321

def check_custom_option(name, definition)
  attribute = self.class.custom_options.fetch(name)

  errors = attribute.validate(definition)
  raise AttributorException, "Custom option #{name.inspect} is invalid: #{errors.inspect}" if errors.any?

  :ok
end

#check_option!(name, definition) ⇒ Object

TODO: override in type subclass



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 292

def check_option!(name, definition)
  return check_custom_option(name, definition) if self.class.custom_options.include? name

  case name
  when :values
    raise AttributorException, "Allowed set of values requires an array. Got (#{definition})" unless definition.is_a? ::Array
  when :default
    raise AttributorException, "Default value doesn't have the correct attribute type. Got (#{definition.inspect})" unless type.valid_type?(definition) || definition.is_a?(Proc)
    options[:default] = load(definition) unless definition.is_a?(Proc)
  when :description
    raise AttributorException, "Description value must be a string. Got (#{definition})" unless definition.is_a? ::String
  when :required
    raise AttributorException, 'Required must be a boolean' unless definition == true || definition == false
    raise AttributorException, 'Required cannot be enabled in combination with :default' if definition == true && options.key?(:default)
  when :null
    raise AttributorException, 'Null must be a boolean' unless definition == true || definition == false
  when :example
    unless definition.is_a?(::Regexp) || definition.is_a?(::String) || definition.is_a?(::Array) || definition.is_a?(::Proc) || definition.nil? || type.valid_type?(definition)
      raise AttributorException, "Invalid example type (got: #{definition.class.name}). It must always match the type of the attribute (except if passing Regex that is allowed for some types)"
    end
  when :custom_data
    raise AttributorException, "custom_data must be a Hash. Got (#{definition})" unless definition.is_a?(::Hash)
  else
    return :unknown # unknown option
  end

  :ok # passes
end

#check_options! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 280

def check_options!
  options.each do |option_name, option_value|
    next unless check_option!(option_name, option_value) == :unknown
    if type.check_option!(option_name, option_value) == :unknown
      raise AttributorException, "unsupported option: #{option_name} with value: #{option_value.inspect} for attribute: #{inspect}"
    end
  end

  true
end

#describe(shallow = true, example: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 125

def describe(shallow=true, example: nil)
  description = { }
  # Clone the common options
  TOP_LEVEL_OPTIONS.each do |option_name|
    description[option_name] = self.describe_option(option_name) if self.options.has_key? option_name
  end

  # Make sure this option definition is not mistaken for the real generated example
  if (ex_def = description.delete(:example))
    description[:example_definition] = ex_def
  end

  special_options = options.keys - TOP_LEVEL_OPTIONS - INTERNAL_OPTIONS
  description[:options] = {} unless special_options.empty?
  special_options.each do |opt_name|
    description[:options][opt_name] = self.describe_option(opt_name)
  end
  # Change the reference option to the actual class name.
  if (reference = options[:reference])
    description[:options][:reference] = reference.name
  end

  description[:type] = type.describe(shallow, example: example)
  # Move over any example from the type, into the attribute itself
  if (ex = description[:type].delete(:example))
    description[:example] = dump(ex)
  end

  description
end

#describe_option(option_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 175

def describe_option( option_name )
  self.type.describe_option( option_name, self.options[option_name] )
end

#dump(value, **opts) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 109

def dump(value, **opts)
  type.dump(value, **opts)
end

#duplicate(type: nil, options: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 59

def duplicate(type: nil, options: nil)
  clone.tap do |cloned|
    cloned.instance_variable_set(:@type, type) if type
    cloned.instance_variable_set(:@options, options) if options
  end
end

#example(context = nil, parent: nil, values: {}) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 212

def example(context = nil, parent: nil, values: {})
  require 'faker'
  raise ArgumentError, 'attribute example cannot take a context of type String' if context.is_a? ::String

  if context
    ctx = Attributor.humanize_context(context)
    seed, = Digest::SHA1.digest(ctx).unpack('QQ')
    Random.srand(seed)
  else
    context = Attributor::DEFAULT_ROOT_CONTEXT
  end

  if options.key? :example
    loaded = example_from_options(parent, context)
    # Only validate the type, if the proc-generated example is "complex" (has attributes)
    errors = loaded.class.respond_to?(:attributes) ? validate_type(loaded, context) : validate(loaded, context)
    raise AttributorException, "Error generating example for #{Attributor.humanize_context(context)}. Errors: #{errors.inspect}" if errors.any?

    return loaded
  end

  return options[:values].sample if options.key? :values

  if type.respond_to?(:attributes)
    type.example(context, **values)
  else
    type.example(context, options: options)
  end
end

#example_from_options(parent, context) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 156

def example_from_options(parent, context)
  val = options[:example]
  generated = case val
              when ::Proc
                if val.arity == 2
                  val.call(parent, context)
                elsif val.arity == 1
                  val.call(parent)
                else
                  val.call
                end
              when nil
                nil
              else
                val
              end
  load(generated, context)
end

#load(value, context = Attributor::DEFAULT_ROOT_CONTEXT, **options) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 80

def load(value, context = Attributor::DEFAULT_ROOT_CONTEXT, **options)
  value = type.load(value, context, **options)

  if value.nil? && self.options.key?(:default)
    defined_val = self.options[:default]
    val = case defined_val
          when ::Proc
            fake_parent = FakeParent.new
            # TODO: we can only support "context" as a parameter to the proc for now, since we don't have the parent...
            if defined_val.arity == 2
              defined_val.call(fake_parent, context)
            elsif defined_val.arity == 1
              defined_val.call(fake_parent)
            else
              defined_val.call
            end
          else
            defined_val
          end
    value = val # Need to load?
  end

  value
rescue AttributorException, NameError
  raise
rescue => e
  raise Attributor::LoadError, "Error loading attribute #{Attributor.humanize_context(context)} of type #{type.name} from value #{Attributor.errorize_value(value)}\n#{e.message}"
end

#parse(value, context = Attributor::DEFAULT_ROOT_CONTEXT) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 73

def parse(value, context = Attributor::DEFAULT_ROOT_CONTEXT)
  object = load(value, context)

  errors = validate(object, context)
  [object, errors]
end

#validate(object, context = Attributor::DEFAULT_ROOT_CONTEXT) ⇒ Object

Validates stuff and checks dependencies



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 257

def validate(object, context = Attributor::DEFAULT_ROOT_CONTEXT)
  raise "INVALID CONTEXT!! #{context}" unless context
  # Validate any requirements, absolute or conditional, and return.

  errors = []
  if object.nil? && !self.class.nullable_attribute?(options)
    errors << "Attribute #{Attributor.humanize_context(context)} is not nullable"
  else
    errors.push *validate_type(object, context)

    # If the value is null we skip value validation:
    # a) If null wasn't allowed, it would have failed above.
    # b) If null was allowed, we always allow that as a valid value
    if !object.nil? && options[:values] && !options[:values].include?(object)
      errors << "Attribute #{Attributor.humanize_context(context)}: #{Attributor.errorize_value(object)} is not within the allowed values=#{options[:values].inspect} "
    end
  end

  return errors if errors.any?

  object.nil? ? errors : errors + type.validate(object, context, self)
end

#validate_type(value, context) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/attributor/attribute.rb', line 113

def validate_type(value, context)
  # delegate check to type subclass if it exists
  return [] if value.nil? || type.valid_type?(value)

  msg = "Attribute #{Attributor.humanize_context(context)} received value: "
  msg += "#{Attributor.errorize_value(value)} is of the wrong type "
  msg += "(got: #{value.class.name}, expected: #{type.name})"
  [msg]
end