Class: Appium::Core::Base::Driver

Inherits:
Selenium::WebDriver::Driver
  • Object
show all
Includes:
HasLocation, HasRemoteStatus, Rotatable, TakesScreenshot, Waitable, Selenium::WebDriver::DriverExtensions::HasSessionId, Selenium::WebDriver::DriverExtensions::UploadsFiles
Defined in:
lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb

Constant Summary collapse

AVAILABLE_METHODS = 
[
  :get, :head, :post, :put, :delete,
  :connect, :options, :trace, :patch
].freeze

Constants included from Rotatable

Rotatable::ORIENTATIONS

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Waitable

#wait_until, #wait_until_true

Methods included from HasLocation

#location, #location=, #set_location

Methods included from HasRemoteStatus

#remote_status

Methods included from TakesScreenshot

#element_screenshot_as, #save_element_screenshot, #save_screenshot, #save_viewport_screenshot, #screenshot_as

Methods included from Rotatable

#orientation, #rotation=

Constructor Details

#initialize(bridge: nil, listener: nil, **opts) ⇒ Driver

override



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 48

def initialize(bridge: nil, listener: nil, **opts) # rubocop:disable Lint/MissingSuper
  original_opts = opts.dup

  # For ::Appium::Core::Waitable
  @wait_timeout = opts.delete(:wait_timeout)
  @wait_interval = opts.delete(:wait_interval)

  # Selenium WebDriver attributes
  @devtools = nil
  @bidi = nil

  # internal use
  @has_bidi = false

  # steep:ignore:start
  ::Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Bridge.element_class = ::Appium::Core::Element
  # steep:ignore:end
  bridge ||= create_bridge(**opts)
  add_extensions(bridge.browser)
  @bridge = listener ? ::Appium::Support::EventFiringBridge.new(bridge, listener, **original_opts) : bridge
end

Instance Attribute Details

#bridge ⇒ Object (readonly)

Private API. Do not use this for general use. Used by flutter driver to get bridge for creating a new element



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 45

def bridge
  @bridge
end

Instance Method Details

#activate_app(app_id) ⇒ Hash

Activate(Launch) the specified app.

Examples:


@driver.activate_app("io.appium.bundle") #=> {}



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 681

def activate_app(app_id)
  # TODO: use mobile command in the background?
  @bridge.activate_app(app_id)
end

#add_command(method:, url:, name:, &block) ⇒ Object

Define a new custom method to the driver so that you can define your own method for drivers/plugins in Appium 2.0. Appium 2.0 and its custom drivers/plugins allow you to define custom commands that are not part of W3C spec.

Examples:


@driver.add_command(
  method: :get,
  url: 'session/:session_id/path/to/custom/url',
  name: :test_command
)
# Send a GET request to 'session/<session id>/path/to/custom/url'
@driver.test_command

@driver.add_command(
  method: :post,
  url: 'session/:session_id/path/to/custom/url',
  name: :test_command
) do
  def test_command(argument)
    execute(:test_command, {}, { dummy: argument })
  end
end
# Send a POST request to 'session/<session id>/path/to/custom/url'
# with body "{ dummy: 1 }" as JSON object. "1" is the argument.
# ':session_id' in the given 'url' is replaced with current 'session id'.
@driver.test_command(1)

@driver.add_command(
  method: :post,
  url: 'session/:session_id/element/:id/custom/action',
  name: :test_action_command
) do
  def test_action_command(element_id, action)
    execute(:test_action_command, {id: element_id}, { dummy_action: action })
  end
end
# Send a POST request to 'session/<session id>/element/<element id>/custom/action'
# with body "{ dummy_action: #{action} }" as JSON object. "action" is the seconds argument.
# ':session_id' in the given url is replaced with current 'session id'.
# ':id' in the given url is replaced with the given 'element_id'.
e = @driver.find_element :accessibility_id, 'an element'
@driver.test_action_command(e.id, 'action')

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    If the given method is invalid value.



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 198

def add_command(method:, url:, name:, &block)
  unless AVAILABLE_METHODS.include? method
    raise ::Appium::Core::Error::ArgumentError, "Available method is either #{AVAILABLE_METHODS}"
  end

  @bridge.add_command method: method, url: url, name: name, &block
end

#app_installed?(app_id) ⇒ Boolean

Check whether the specified app is installed on the device

Examples:


@driver.app_installed?("io.appium.bundle")



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 669

def app_installed?(app_id)
  # TODO: use mobile command in the background?
  @bridge.app_installed?(app_id)
end

#app_state(app_id) ⇒ AppState::STATUS Also known as: query_app_state

Get the status of an existing application on the device. State:

:not_installed : The current application state cannot be determined/is unknown
:not_running : The application is not running
:running_in_background_suspended : The application is running in the background and is suspended
:running_in_background : The application is running in the background and is not suspended
:running_in_foreground : The application is running in the foreground

For more details: developer.apple.com/documentation/xctest/xcuiapplicationstate

Examples:


@driver.app_state("io.appium.bundle") #=> :not_running
# Compatibility for other clients
@driver.query_app_state("io.appium.bundle") #=> :not_running



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 722

def app_state(app_id)
  @bridge.app_state(app_id)
end

#app_strings(language = nil) ⇒ Hash

Return the hash of all localization strings.

Examples:


@driver.app_strings #=> "TransitionsTitle"=>"Transitions", "WebTitle"=>"Web"



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 591

def app_strings(language = nil)
  @bridge.app_strings(language)
end

#available_contexts ⇒ Array<String>

Returns All usable contexts, as an array of strings.

Examples:


@driver.available_contexts



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 447

def available_contexts
  @bridge.available_contexts
end

#back ⇒ String

Get the device window’s size.

Examples:

@driver.back # back to the previous view



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 858

def back
  navigate.back
end

#background_app(duration = 0) ⇒ String

Backgrounds the app for a set number of seconds. This is a blocking application

Examples:


@driver.background_app
@driver.background_app(5)
@driver.background_app(-1) #=> the app never come back. https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/7741



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 606

def background_app(duration = 0)
  @bridge.background_app(duration)
end

#bidi ⇒ ::Selenium::WebDriver::BiDi

Return bidi instance

Examples:


log_entries = []
driver.bidi.send_cmd('session.subscribe', 'events': ['log.entryAdded'], 'contexts': ['NATIVE_APP'])
subscribe_id = driver.bidi.add_callback('log.entryAdded') do |params|
  log_entries << params
end
driver.page_source

driver.bidi.remove_callback('log.entryAdded', subscribe_id)
driver.bidi.send_cmd('session.unsubscribe', 'events': ['log.entryAdded'], 'contexts': ['NATIVE_APP'])

Raises:

  • (::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError) 


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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 1027

def bidi
  return @bridge.bidi if @has_bidi

  msg = 'BiDi must be enabled by providing webSocketUrl capability to true'
  raise(::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError, msg)
end

#compare_images(mode: :matchFeatures, first_image:, second_image:, options: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 915

def compare_images(mode: :matchFeatures, first_image:, second_image:, options: nil)
  @bridge.compare_images(mode: mode, first_image: first_image, second_image: second_image, options: options)
end

#context=(context = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: set_context

Change the context to the given context.

Examples:


@driver.set_context "NATIVE_APP"
@driver.context = "NATIVE_APP"



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 459

def context=(context = nil)
  @bridge.set_context(context)
end

#convert_to_element(response_id) ⇒ ::Appium::Core::Element

Convert vanilla element response to ::Appium::Core::Element

Examples:

response = {"element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf"=>"xxxx", "ELEMENT"=>"xxxx"}
ele = @driver.convert_to_element(response) #=> ::Appium::Core::Element
ele.rect #=> Can get the rect of the element



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 1008

def convert_to_element(response_id)
  @bridge.convert_to_element response_id
end

#current_context ⇒ String

Returns The context currently being used.

Examples:


@driver.current_context



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 437

def current_context
  @bridge.current_context
end

#device_time(format = nil) ⇒ String

Get the time on the device

Examples:


@driver.device_time #=> "2018-06-12T11:13:31+02:00"
@driver.device_time "YYYY-MM-DD" #=> "2018-06-12"



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 784

def device_time(format = nil)
  @bridge.device_time(format)
end

#execute_driver(script: '', type: 'webdriverio', timeout_ms: nil) ⇒ Appium::Core::Base::Device::ExecuteDriver::Result

Run a set of script against the current session, allowing execution of many commands in one Appium request. Supports WebdriverIO API so far. Please read command API for more details about acceptable scripts and the output.

Examples:

script = "const status = await driver.status();\nconsole.warn('warning message');\nreturn [status];\n"
r = @@driver.execute_driver(script: script, type: 'webdriverio', timeout: 10_000)
r        #=> An instance of Appium::Core::Base::Device::ExecuteDriver::Result
r.result #=> The 'result' key part as the result of the script
r.logs   #=> The 'logs' key part as '{'log' => [], 'warn' => [], 'error' => []}'

Raises:

  • (::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError) —

    If something error happens in the script. It has the original message.

Since:

  • Appium 1.14.0



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 994

def execute_driver(script: '', type: 'webdriverio', timeout_ms: nil)
  @bridge.execute_driver(script: script, type: type, timeout_ms: timeout_ms)
end

#find_element_by_image(img_path) ⇒ ::Appium::Core::Element

Return an element if current view has a partial image. The logic depends on template matching by OpenCV. image-comparison

You can handle settings for the comparision following below. device-settings

Examples:


@@driver.update_settings({ fixImageFindScreenshotDims: false, fixImageTemplateSize: true,
                           autoUpdateImageElementPosition: true })
e = @@driver.find_element_by_image './test/functional/data/test_element_image.png'

Since:

  • Appium 1.8.2



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 936

def find_element_by_image(img_path)
  template = Base64.strict_encode64 File.read img_path
  find_element :image, template
end

#find_elements_by_image(img_path) ⇒ Array<::Appium::Core::Element>

Return elements if current view has a partial image. The logic depends on template matching by OpenCV. image-comparison

You can handle settings for the comparision following below. device-settings

Examples:


@@driver.update_settings({ fixImageFindScreenshotDims: false, fixImageTemplateSize: true,
                           autoUpdateImageElementPosition: true })
e = @@driver.find_elements_by_image ['./test/functional/data/test_element_image.png']
e == [] # if the 'e' is empty

Since:

  • Appium 1.8.2



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 959

def find_elements_by_image(img_path)
  template = Base64.strict_encode64 File.read img_path
  find_elements :image, template
end

#find_image_occurrence(full_image:, partial_image:, visualize: false, threshold: nil, multiple: nil, match_neighbour_threshold: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 901

def find_image_occurrence(full_image:, partial_image:, visualize: false, threshold: nil,
                          multiple: nil, match_neighbour_threshold: nil)
  @bridge.find_image_occurrence(full_image: full_image,
                                partial_image: partial_image,
                                visualize: visualize,
                                threshold: threshold,
                                multiple: multiple,
                                match_neighbour_threshold: match_neighbour_threshold)
end

#get_images_similarity(first_image:, second_image:, visualize: false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 911

def get_images_similarity(first_image:, second_image:, visualize: false)
  @bridge.get_images_similarity(first_image: first_image, second_image: second_image, visualize: visualize)
end

#get_settings ⇒ Object

Get appium Settings for current test session. Alias of @driver.settings.get

Examples:


@driver.get_settings
@driver.settings.get



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 314

def get_settings
  settings.get
end

#get_timeouts ⇒ Hash

For W3C. Get the timeout related settings on the server side.

Examples:

@driver.get_timeouts



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 882

def get_timeouts
  @bridge.get_timeouts
end

#hide_keyboard(close_key = nil) ⇒ Object

Hide the onscreen keyboard

Examples:


@driver.hide_keyboard # Close a keyboard with the 'Done' button
@driver.hide_keyboard('Finished') # Close a keyboard with the 'Finished' button



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 279

def hide_keyboard(close_key = nil)
  @bridge.hide_keyboard close_key
end

#ime ⇒ Appium::Core::Base::Driver::DeviceIME

Deprecated.

Use ‘mobile: shell’ extension instead.

Returns an instance of DeviceIME

Examples:


@driver.ime.activate engine: 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'
@driver.ime.available_engines #=> Get the list of IME installed in the target device
@driver.ime.active_engine #=> Get the current active IME such as 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'
@driver.ime.activated #=> True if IME is activated
@driver.ime.deactivate #=> Deactivate current IME engine



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 347

def ime
  ::Appium::Logger.warn "[DEPRECATION] Please use 'mobile: shell' extension instead"
  @ime ||= DeviceIME.new(@bridge)
end

#ime_activate(ime_name) ⇒ Object

Deprecated.

Use ‘mobile: shell’ extension instead.

Android only. Make an engine that is available active.

Examples:


@driver.ime_activate engine: 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'
@driver.ime.activate engine: 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 362

def ime_activate(ime_name)
  ime.activate(ime_name)
end

#ime_activated ⇒ Boolean

Deprecated.

Use ‘mobile: shell’ extension instead.

Examples:


@driver.ime_activated #=> True if IME is activated
@driver.ime.activated #=> True if IME is activated



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 401

def ime_activated
  ime.activated?
end

#ime_active_engine ⇒ Object

Deprecated.

Use ‘mobile: shell’ extension instead.

Android only. Get the name of the active IME engine.

Examples:


@driver.ime_active_engine #=> Get the current active IME such as 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'
@driver.ime.active_engine #=> Get the current active IME such as 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 386

def ime_active_engine
  ime.active_engine
end

#ime_available_engines ⇒ Object

Deprecated.

Use ‘mobile: shell’ extension instead.

Android only. List all available input engines on the machine.

Examples:


@driver.ime_available_engines #=> Get the list of IME installed in the target device
@driver.ime.available_engines #=> Get the list of IME installed in the target device



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 374

def ime_available_engines
  ime.available_engines
end

#ime_deactivate ⇒ Object

Deprecated.

Use ‘mobile: shell’ extension instead.

Android only. De-activates the currently-active IME engine.

Examples:


@driver.ime_deactivate #=> Deactivate current IME engine
@driver.ime.deactivate #=> Deactivate current IME engine



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 413

def ime_deactivate
  ime.deactivate
end

#install_app(path, **options) ⇒ Object

Install the given app onto the device. Each options can be snake-case or camel-case. Snake-cases will be converted to camel-case as options value.

Other parameters such as github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver#mobile-installapp also can be set. Then, arguments in snake case will be camel case as its request parameters.

Examples:


@driver.install_app("/path/to/test.apk")
@driver.install_app("/path/to/test.apk", replace: true, timeout: 20000, allow_test_packages: true,
                    use_sdcard: false, grant_permissions: false)
@driver.install_app("/path/to/test.ipa", timeoutMs: 20000)



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 636

def install_app(path, **options)
  # TODO: use mobile command in the background?
  options = options.transform_keys { |key| key.to_s.gsub(/_./) { |v| v[1]&.upcase } } unless options.nil?
  @bridge.install_app(path, options)
end

#key_action(async: false) ⇒ Object

Perform ‘key’ actions for W3C module. Generate key pointer action here and users can use this via driver.key_action

The pointer type is ‘key’ by default in the Appium Ruby client. driver.action in Appium Ruby client has ‘pointer’ action by default. This method is a shortcut to set ‘key’ type. Hense this method is equal to driver.action(devices: [::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions.key(‘keyboard’)]) as below example.

Examples:


element = @driver.find_element(:id, "some id")
@driver.key_action.send_key('hiあ').perform # The 'send_key' is a part of 'KeyActions'
# is equal to:
# @driver.action(devices: [::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions.key('keyboard')]).send_keys('hiあ').perform



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 226

def key_action(async: false)
  @bridge.action(
    async: async,
    # steep:ignore:start
    devices: [::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions.key('keyboard')]
    # steep:ignore:end
  )
end

#keyboard_shown? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: is_keyboard_shown

Get whether keyboard is displayed or not.

Examples:

@driver.is_keyboard_shown # false
@driver.keyboard_shown?   # true



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 290

def keyboard_shown?
  @bridge.is_keyboard_shown
end

#lock(duration = nil) ⇒ String

Lock the device

Examples:


@driver.lock    #=> Lock the device
@driver.lock(5) #=> Lock the device in 5 sec and unlock the device after 5 sec.
                #   Block other commands during locking the device.



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 244

def lock(duration = nil)
  @bridge.lock(duration)
end

#locked? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: device_locked?

Check current device status is weather locked or not

Examples:


@driver.device_locked?
@driver.locked?



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 255

def locked?
  @bridge.device_locked?
end

#logs ⇒ Appium::Core::Logs

Get the device window’s logs.

Examples:


@driver.logs.available_types # [:syslog, :crashlog, :performance]
@driver.logs.get :syslog # []



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 870

def logs
  @logs ||= Logs.new(@bridge)
end

#long_press_keycode(key, metastate: [], flags: []) ⇒ Object

Long press keycode on the device. developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html

Examples:


@driver.long_press_keycode 66
@driver.long_press_keycode 66, flags: [0x20, 0x2000]
@driver.long_press_keycode 66, metastate: [1], flags: [32, 8192]



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 580

def long_press_keycode(key, metastate: [], flags: [])
  @bridge.long_press_keycode(key, metastate: metastate, flags: flags)
end

#match_images_features(first_image:, second_image:, detector_name: 'ORB', match_func: 'BruteForce', good_matches_factor: nil, visualize: false) ⇒ Object

Image Comparison



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 887

def match_images_features(first_image:,
                          second_image:,
                          detector_name: 'ORB',
                          match_func: 'BruteForce',
                          good_matches_factor: nil,
                          visualize: false)
  @bridge.match_images_features(first_image: first_image,
                                second_image: second_image,
                                detector_name: detector_name,
                                match_func: match_func,
                                good_matches_factor: good_matches_factor,
                                visualize: visualize)
end

#perform_actions(data) ⇒ Object

Send multiple W3C action chains to server. Use @driver.action for single action chain.

@example: Zoom

f1 = ::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions.pointer(:touch, name: 'finger1')
f1.create_pointer_move(duration: 1, x: 200, y: 500,
                       origin: ::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions::PointerMove::VIEWPORT)
f1.create_pointer_down(:left)
f1.create_pointer_move(duration: 1, x: 200, y: 200,
                       origin: ::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions::PointerMove::VIEWPORT)
f1.create_pointer_up(:left)

f2 = ::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions.pointer(:touch, name: 'finger2')
f2.create_pointer_move(duration: 1, x: 200, y: 500,
                       origin: ::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions::PointerMove::VIEWPORT)
f2.create_pointer_down(:left)
f2.create_pointer_move(duration: 1, x: 200, y: 800,
                       origin: ::Selenium::WebDriver::Interactions::PointerMove::VIEWPORT)
f2.create_pointer_up(:left)

@driver.perform_actions [f1, f2] #=> 'nil' if the action succeed

Raises:



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 814

def perform_actions(data)
  raise ::Appium::Core::Error::ArgumentError, "'#{data}' must be Array" unless data.is_a? Array

  # NOTE: 'add_input' in Selenium Ruby implementation has additional 'pause'.
  # This implementation is to avoid the additional pause.
  # https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/64447d4b03f6986337d1ca8d8b6476653570bcc1/rb/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/action_builder.rb#L207

  @bridge.send_actions data.map(&:encode).compact
  data.each(&:clear_actions)
  nil
end

#press_keycode(key, metastate: [], flags: []) ⇒ Object

Press keycode on the device. developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html

Examples:


@driver.press_keycode 66
@driver.press_keycode 66, flags: [0x02]
@driver.press_keycode 66, metastate: [1], flags: [32]



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 558

def press_keycode(key, metastate: [], flags: [])
  @bridge.press_keycode(key, metastate: metastate, flags: flags)
end

#pull_file(path) ⇒ Base64-decoded

Pull a file from the remote device. On Android the application under test should be built with debuggable flag enabled in order to get access to its container on the internal file system.

Examples:


decoded_file = @driver.pull_file '/local/data/some/path'     #=> Get the file at that path
decoded_file = @driver.pull_file 'Shenanigans.app/some/file'
               #=> Get 'some/file' from the install location of Shenanigans.app
decoded_file = @driver.pull_file '@com.appium.example/Documents/file.txt'
               #=> Get 'file.txt' in @com.appium.example/Documents
File.open('proper_filename', 'wb') { |f| f<< decoded_file }



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 509

def pull_file(path)
  # TODO: use 'mobile: pullFile' internally
  @bridge.pull_file(path)
end

#pull_folder(path) ⇒ Base64-decoded

Pull a folder content from the remote device. On Android the application under test should be built with debuggable flag enabled in order to get access to its container on the internal file system.

Examples:


decoded_file = @driver.pull_folder '/data/local/tmp' #=> Get the folder at that path
decoded_file = @driver.pull_file '@com.appium.example/Documents' #=> Get 'Documents' in @com.appium.example
File.open('proper_filename', 'wb') { |f| f<< decoded_file }



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 535

def pull_folder(path)
  # TODO: use 'mobile: pullFolder' internally
  @bridge.pull_folder(path)
end

#push_file(path, filedata) ⇒ Object

Place a file in a specific location on the device. On Android, the application under test should be built with debuggable flag enabled in order to get access to its container on the internal file system.

Examples:


@driver.push_file "/file/to/path", "data"

file = File.read "your/path/to/test_image.png"
@driver.push_file "/sdcard/Pictures", file # Push a file binary to /sdcard/Pictures path in Android



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 480

def push_file(path, filedata)
  # TODO: use 'mobile: pushFile' internally
  @bridge.push_file(path, filedata)
end

#remove_app(app_id, keep_data: nil, timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

Examples:


@driver.remove_app("io.appium.bundle")
@driver.remove_app("io.appium.bundle", keep_data: false, timeout, 10000)



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 657

def remove_app(app_id, keep_data: nil, timeout: nil)
  # TODO: use mobile command in the background?
  @bridge.remove_app(app_id, keep_data: keep_data, timeout: timeout)
end

#settings ⇒ Object

Returns an instance of DriverSettings to call get/update.

Examples:


@driver.settings.get
@driver.settings.update('allowInvisibleElements': true)



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 302

def settings
  @settings ||= DriverSettings.new(@bridge)
end

#settings=(value) ⇒ Object Also known as: update_settings

Update Appium Settings for current test session Alias of @driver.settings#update

Examples:


@driver.update_settings({ 'allowInvisibleElements': true })
@driver.settings.update({ 'allowInvisibleElements': true })
@driver.settings = { 'allowInvisibleElements': true }



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 329

def settings=(value)
  settings.update(value)
end

#shake ⇒ Object

Cause the device to shake

Examples:


@driver.shake



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 768

def shake
  @bridge.shake
end

#stop_and_save_recording_screen(file_path) ⇒ Object

Examples:


# iOS
@driver.start_recording_screen video_type: 'libx264'
@driver.stop_and_save_recording_screen 'example.mp4' # Video type 'libx264' can be play as '.mp4' video

# Android
@driver.start_recording_screen
@driver.stop_and_save_recording_screen 'example.mp4'



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 758

def stop_and_save_recording_screen(file_path)
  @bridge.stop_and_save_recording_screen(file_path)
end

#stop_recording_screen(remote_path: nil, user: nil, pass: nil, method: 'PUT') ⇒ Object

Examples:


@driver.stop_recording_screen
@driver.stop_recording_screen remote_path: 'https://example.com', user: 'example', pass: 'pass', method: 'POST'



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 742

def stop_recording_screen(remote_path: nil, user: nil, pass: nil, method: 'PUT')
  @bridge.stop_recording_screen(remote_path: remote_path, user: user, pass: pass, method: method)
end

#terminate_app(app_id, timeout: nil) ⇒ Boolean

Terminate the specified app.

Examples:


@driver.terminate_app("io.appium.bundle") # true
@driver.terminate_app("io.appium.bundle", timeout: 500)



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 698

def terminate_app(app_id, timeout: nil)
  # TODO: use mobile command in the background?
  @bridge.terminate_app(app_id, timeout: timeout)
end

#unlock ⇒ Object

Unlock the device

Examples:


@driver.unlock



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 266

def unlock
  @bridge.unlock
end

#update_sending_request_to(protocol:, host:, port:, path:) ⇒ Object

Update server_url and HTTP clients following this arguments, protocol, host, port and path. After this method, @bridge.http will be a new instance following them instead of server_url which is set before creating session. If @bridge.http did not have update_sending_request_to method, this method returns immediately.

Examples:


driver = core.start_driver server_url: 'http://example1.com:8000/wd/hub # @bridge.http is for 'http://example1.com:8000/wd/hub/'
driver.update_sending_request_to protocol: 'https', host: 'example2.com', port: 9000, path: '/wd/hub'
driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 10 # @bridge.http is for 'https://example2.com:9000/wd/hub/'



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 117

def update_sending_request_to(protocol:, host:, port:, path:)
  unless @bridge.http&.class&.method_defined? :update_sending_request_to
    ::Appium::Logger.warn "#{@bridge.http&.class} has no 'update_sending_request_to'. " \
                          'It keeps current connection target.'
    return
  end

  @bridge.http&.update_sending_request_to(scheme: protocol,
                                          host: host,
                                          port: port,
                                          path: path)
end

#window_rect ⇒ Selenium::WebDriver::Rectangle

Get the device window’s rect.

Examples:

size = @driver.window_rect
size.width #=> Integer
size.height #=> Integer
size.x #=> 0
size.y #=> 0



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 848

def window_rect
  manage.window.rect
end

#window_size ⇒ Selenium::WebDriver::Dimension

Get the device window’s size.

Examples:

size = @driver.window_size
size.width #=> Integer
size.height #=> Integer



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 834

def window_size
  manage.window.size
end

#within_context(context, &block) ⇒ Object

Perform a block within the given context, then switch back to the starting context.

Examples:


result = @driver.within_context('NATIVE_APP') do
  @driver.find_element :tag, "button"
end # The result of 'find_element :tag, "button"'



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# File 'lib/appium_lib_core/common/base/driver.rb', line 427

def within_context(context, &block)
  block_given? ? @bridge.within_context(context, &block) : @bridge.within_context(context)
end