Class: ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter
- Inherits:
-
AbstractAdapter
- Object
- AbstractAdapter
- ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter
- Defined in:
- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
Overview
The PostgreSQL adapter works both with the native C (ruby.scripting.ca/postgres/) and the pure Ruby (available both as gem and from rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=234&release_id=1944) drivers.
Options:
-
:host
- Defaults to “localhost”. -
:port
- Defaults to 5432. -
:username
- Defaults to nothing. -
:password
- Defaults to nothing. -
:database
- The name of the database. No default, must be provided. -
:schema_search_path
- An optional schema search path for the connection given as a string of comma-separated schema names. This is backward-compatible with the:schema_order
option. -
:encoding
- An optional client encoding that is used in aSET client_encoding TO <encoding>
call on the connection. -
:min_messages
- An optional client min messages that is used in aSET client_min_messages TO <min_messages>
call on the connection. -
:allow_concurrency
- If true, use async query methods so Ruby threads don’t deadlock; otherwise, use blocking query methods.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#active? ⇒ Boolean
Is this connection alive and ready for queries?.
-
#adapter_name ⇒ Object
Returns ‘PostgreSQL’ as adapter name for identification purposes.
-
#add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Adds a new column to the named table.
-
#add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, options) ⇒ Object
Returns an ORDER BY clause for the passed order option.
-
#begin_db_transaction ⇒ Object
Begins a transaction.
-
#change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Changes the column of a table.
-
#change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) ⇒ Object
Changes the default value of a table column.
- #change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) ⇒ Object
-
#client_min_messages ⇒ Object
Returns the current client message level.
-
#client_min_messages=(level) ⇒ Object
Set the client message level.
-
#columns(table_name, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the list of all column definitions for a table.
-
#commit_db_transaction ⇒ Object
Commits a transaction.
-
#create_database(name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a new PostgreSQL database.
-
#default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the sequence name for a table’s primary key or some other specified key.
-
#disable_referential_integrity(&block) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
-
#disconnect! ⇒ Object
Close the connection.
-
#distinct(columns, order_by) ⇒ Object
Returns a SELECT DISTINCT clause for a given set of columns and a given ORDER BY clause.
-
#drop_database(name) ⇒ Object
Drops a PostgreSQL database.
-
#execute(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes an SQL statement, returning a PGresult object on success or raising a PGError exception otherwise.
-
#indexes(table_name, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the list of all indexes for a table.
-
#initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config) ⇒ PostgreSQLAdapter
constructor
Initializes and connects a PostgreSQL adapter.
-
#insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes an INSERT query and returns the new record’s ID.
-
#native_database_types ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
-
#pk_and_sequence_for(table) ⇒ Object
Returns a table’s primary key and belonging sequence.
-
#query(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Queries the database and returns the results in an Array-like object.
-
#quote(value, column = nil) ⇒ Object
Quotes PostgreSQL-specific data types for SQL input.
-
#quote_column_name(name) ⇒ Object
Quotes column names for use in SQL queries.
-
#quote_string(s) ⇒ Object
Quotes strings for use in SQL input in the postgres driver for better performance.
-
#quoted_date(value) ⇒ Object
Quote date/time values for use in SQL input.
-
#reconnect! ⇒ Object
Close then reopen the connection.
-
#recreate_database(name) ⇒ Object
SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================.
-
#remove_index(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Drops an index from a table.
-
#rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) ⇒ Object
Renames a column in a table.
-
#rename_table(name, new_name) ⇒ Object
Renames a table.
-
#reset_pk_sequence!(table, pk = nil, sequence = nil) ⇒ Object
Resets the sequence of a table’s primary key to the maximum value.
-
#result_as_array(res) ⇒ Object
create a 2D array representing the result set.
-
#rollback_db_transaction ⇒ Object
Aborts a transaction.
-
#schema_search_path ⇒ Object
Returns the active schema search path.
-
#schema_search_path=(schema_csv) ⇒ Object
Sets the schema search path to a string of comma-separated schema names.
-
#select_rows(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes a SELECT query and returns an array of rows.
-
#supports_disable_referential_integrity? ⇒ Boolean
REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================.
- #supports_insert_with_returning? ⇒ Boolean
-
#supports_migrations? ⇒ Boolean
Does PostgreSQL support migrations?.
-
#supports_standard_conforming_strings? ⇒ Boolean
Does PostgreSQL support standard conforming strings?.
-
#table_alias_length ⇒ Object
Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL, or report the default of 63 on PostgreSQL 7.x.
-
#tables(name = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the list of all tables in the schema search path or a specified schema.
-
#type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) ⇒ Object
Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types.
-
#update_sql(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes an UPDATE query and returns the number of affected tuples.
Methods inherited from AbstractAdapter
#log_info, #prefetch_primary_key?, #quote_table_name, #raw_connection, #requires_reloading?, #reset_runtime, #supports_count_distinct?, #verify!
Methods included from QueryCache
Methods included from Quoting
#quote_table_name, #quoted_false, #quoted_string_prefix, #quoted_true
Methods included from DatabaseStatements
#add_limit!, #add_limit_offset!, #add_lock!, #delete, #empty_insert_statement, #insert_fixture, #reset_sequence!, #sanitize_limit, #select_all, #select_one, #select_value, #select_values, #transaction, #update
Methods included from SchemaStatements
#add_column_options!, #add_index, #add_timestamps, #assume_migrated_upto_version, #change_table, #create_table, #drop_table, #dump_schema_information, #index_name, #initialize_schema_migrations_table, #remove_column, #remove_timestamps, #structure_dump, #table_alias_for, #table_exists?
Constructor Details
#initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config) ⇒ PostgreSQLAdapter
Initializes and connects a PostgreSQL adapter.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 255 def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config) super(connection, logger) @connection_parameters, @config = connection_parameters, config connect end |
Instance Method Details
#active? ⇒ Boolean
Is this connection alive and ready for queries?
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 263 def active? if @connection.respond_to?(:status) @connection.status == PGconn::CONNECTION_OK else # We're asking the driver, not ActiveRecord, so use @connection.query instead of #query @connection.query 'SELECT 1' true end # postgres-pr raises a NoMethodError when querying if no connection is available. rescue PGError, NoMethodError false end |
#adapter_name ⇒ Object
Returns ‘PostgreSQL’ as adapter name for identification purposes.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 250 def adapter_name 'PostgreSQL' end |
#add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Adds a new column to the named table. See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 730 def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, = {}) default = [:default] notnull = [:null] == false # Add the column. execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, [:limit], [:precision], [:scale])}") change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) if () change_column_null(table_name, column_name, false, default) if notnull end |
#add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, options) ⇒ Object
Returns an ORDER BY clause for the passed order option.
PostgreSQL does not allow arbitrary ordering when using DISTINCT ON, so we work around this by wrapping the sql
string as a sub-select and ordering in that query.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 826 def add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, ) #:nodoc: return sql if [:order].blank? order = [:order].split(',').collect { |s| s.strip }.reject(&:blank?) order.map! { |s| 'DESC' if s =~ /\bdesc$/i } order = order.zip((0...order.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "id_list.alias_#{i} #{s}" }.join(', ') sql.replace "SELECT * FROM (#{sql}) AS id_list ORDER BY #{order}" end |
#begin_db_transaction ⇒ Object
Begins a transaction.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 499 def begin_db_transaction execute "BEGIN" end |
#change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Changes the column of a table.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 742 def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, = {}) quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name) begin execute "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TYPE #{type_to_sql(type, [:limit], [:precision], [:scale])}" rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e raise e if postgresql_version > 80000 # This is PostgreSQL 7.x, so we have to use a more arcane way of doing it. begin begin_db_transaction tmp_column_name = "#{column_name}_ar_tmp" add_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, type, ) execute "UPDATE #{quoted_table_name} SET #{quote_column_name(tmp_column_name)} = CAST(#{quote_column_name(column_name)} AS #{type_to_sql(type, [:limit], [:precision], [:scale])})" remove_column(table_name, column_name) rename_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, column_name) commit_db_transaction rescue rollback_db_transaction end end change_column_default(table_name, column_name, [:default]) if () change_column_null(table_name, column_name, [:null], [:default]) if .key?(:null) end |
#change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) ⇒ Object
Changes the default value of a table column.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 768 def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} SET DEFAULT #{quote(default)}" end |
#change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 772 def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) unless null || default.nil? execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") end execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL") end |
#client_min_messages ⇒ Object
Returns the current client message level.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 639 def query('SHOW client_min_messages')[0][0] end |
#client_min_messages=(level) ⇒ Object
Set the client message level.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 644 def (level) execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{level}'") end |
#columns(table_name, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the list of all column definitions for a table.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 614 def columns(table_name, name = nil) # Limit, precision, and scale are all handled by the superclass. column_definitions(table_name).collect do |name, type, default, notnull| PostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default, type, notnull == 'f') end end |
#commit_db_transaction ⇒ Object
Commits a transaction.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 504 def commit_db_transaction execute "COMMIT" end |
#create_database(name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a new PostgreSQL database. Options include :owner
, :template
, :encoding
, :tablespace
, and :connection_limit
(note that MySQL uses :charset
while PostgreSQL uses :encoding
).
Example:
create_database config[:database], config
create_database 'foo_development', :encoding => 'unicode'
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 527 def create_database(name, = {}) = .reverse_merge(:encoding => "utf8") option_string = .symbolize_keys.sum do |key, value| case key when :owner " OWNER = \"#{value}\"" when :template " TEMPLATE = \"#{value}\"" when :encoding " ENCODING = '#{value}'" when :tablespace " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\"" when :connection_limit " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}" else "" end end execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}#{option_string}" end |
#default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the sequence name for a table’s primary key or some other specified key.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 649 def default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = nil) #:nodoc: default_pk, default_seq = pk_and_sequence_for(table_name) default_seq || "#{table_name}_#{pk || default_pk || 'id'}_seq" end |
#disable_referential_integrity(&block) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 405 def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc: if supports_disable_referential_integrity?() then execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) end yield ensure if supports_disable_referential_integrity?() then execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) end end |
#disconnect! ⇒ Object
Close the connection.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 288 def disconnect! @connection.close rescue nil end |
#distinct(columns, order_by) ⇒ Object
Returns a SELECT DISTINCT clause for a given set of columns and a given ORDER BY clause.
PostgreSQL requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for distinct queries, and requires that the ORDER BY include the distinct column.
distinct("posts.id", "posts.created_at desc")
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 807 def distinct(columns, order_by) #:nodoc: return "DISTINCT #{columns}" if order_by.blank? # Construct a clean list of column names from the ORDER BY clause, removing # any ASC/DESC modifiers order_columns = order_by.split(',').collect { |s| s.split.first } order_columns.delete_if &:blank? order_columns = order_columns.zip((0...order_columns.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "#{s} AS alias_#{i}" } # Return a DISTINCT ON() clause that's distinct on the columns we want but includes # all the required columns for the ORDER BY to work properly. sql = "DISTINCT ON (#{columns}) #{columns}, " sql << order_columns * ', ' end |
#drop_database(name) ⇒ Object
Drops a PostgreSQL database
Example:
drop_database 'matt_development'
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 554 def drop_database(name) #:nodoc: if postgresql_version >= 80200 execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS #{quote_table_name(name)}" else begin execute "DROP DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}" rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid @logger.warn "#{name} database doesn't exist." if @logger end end end |
#execute(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes an SQL statement, returning a PGresult object on success or raising a PGError exception otherwise.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 483 def execute(sql, name = nil) log(sql, name) do if @async @connection.async_exec(sql) else @connection.exec(sql) end end end |
#indexes(table_name, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the list of all indexes for a table.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 578 def indexes(table_name, name = nil) schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',') result = query(<<-SQL, name) SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, a.attname FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index d, pg_attribute a WHERE i.relkind = 'i' AND d.indexrelid = i.oid AND d.indisprimary = 'f' AND t.oid = d.indrelid AND t.relname = '#{table_name}' AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname IN (#{schemas}) ) AND a.attrelid = t.oid AND ( d.indkey[0]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[1]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[2]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[3]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[4]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[5]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[6]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[7]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[8]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[9]=a.attnum ) ORDER BY i.relname SQL current_index = nil indexes = [] result.each do |row| if current_index != row[0] indexes << IndexDefinition.new(table_name, row[0], row[1] == "t", []) current_index = row[0] end indexes.last.columns << row[2] end indexes end |
#insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes an INSERT query and returns the new record’s ID
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 425 def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) # Extract the table from the insert sql. Yuck. table = sql.split(" ", 4)[2].gsub('"', '') # Try an insert with 'returning id' if available (PG >= 8.2) if supports_insert_with_returning? pk, sequence_name = *pk_and_sequence_for(table) unless pk if pk id = select_value("#{sql} RETURNING #{quote_column_name(pk)}") clear_query_cache return id end end # Otherwise, insert then grab last_insert_id. if insert_id = super insert_id else # If neither pk nor sequence name is given, look them up. unless pk || sequence_name pk, sequence_name = *pk_and_sequence_for(table) end # If a pk is given, fallback to default sequence name. # Don't fetch last insert id for a table without a pk. if pk && sequence_name ||= default_sequence_name(table, pk) last_insert_id(table, sequence_name) end end end |
#native_database_types ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 292 def native_database_types #:nodoc: { :primary_key => "serial primary key", :string => { :name => "character varying", :limit => 255 }, :text => { :name => "text" }, :integer => { :name => "integer" }, :float => { :name => "float" }, :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, :datetime => { :name => "timestamp" }, :timestamp => { :name => "timestamp" }, :time => { :name => "time" }, :date => { :name => "date" }, :binary => { :name => "bytea" }, :boolean => { :name => "boolean" } } end |
#pk_and_sequence_for(table) ⇒ Object
Returns a table’s primary key and belonging sequence.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 675 def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc: # First try looking for a sequence with a dependency on the # given table's primary key. result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and serial sequence')[0] SELECT attr.attname, seq.relname FROM pg_class seq, pg_attribute attr, pg_depend dep, pg_namespace name, pg_constraint cons WHERE seq.oid = dep.objid AND seq.relkind = 'S' AND attr.attrelid = dep.refobjid AND attr.attnum = dep.refobjsubid AND attr.attrelid = cons.conrelid AND attr.attnum = cons.conkey[1] AND cons.contype = 'p' AND dep.refobjid = '#{table}'::regclass end_sql if result.nil? or result.empty? # If that fails, try parsing the primary key's default value. # Support the 7.x and 8.0 nextval('foo'::text) as well as # the 8.1+ nextval('foo'::regclass). result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and custom sequence')[0] SELECT attr.attname, CASE WHEN split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2) ~ '.' THEN substr(split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2), strpos(split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2), '.')+1) ELSE split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2) END FROM pg_class t JOIN pg_attribute attr ON (t.oid = attrelid) JOIN pg_attrdef def ON (adrelid = attrelid AND adnum = attnum) JOIN pg_constraint cons ON (conrelid = adrelid AND adnum = conkey[1]) WHERE t.oid = '#{table}'::regclass AND cons.contype = 'p' AND def.adsrc ~* 'nextval' end_sql end # [primary_key, sequence] [result.first, result.last] rescue nil end |
#query(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Queries the database and returns the results in an Array-like object
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 470 def query(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc: log(sql, name) do if @async res = @connection.async_exec(sql) else res = @connection.exec(sql) end return result_as_array(res) end end |
#quote(value, column = nil) ⇒ Object
Quotes PostgreSQL-specific data types for SQL input.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 343 def quote(value, column = nil) #:nodoc: if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary "#{quoted_string_prefix}'#{column.class.string_to_binary(value)}'" elsif value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^xml$/ "xml '#{quote_string(value)}'" elsif value.kind_of?(Numeric) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^money$/ # Not truly string input, so doesn't require (or allow) escape string syntax. "'#{value.to_s}'" elsif value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^bit/ case value when /^[01]*$/ "B'#{value}'" # Bit-string notation when /^[0-9A-F]*$/i "X'#{value}'" # Hexadecimal notation end else super end end |
#quote_column_name(name) ⇒ Object
Quotes column names for use in SQL queries.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 382 def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: %("#{name}") end |
#quote_string(s) ⇒ Object
Quotes strings for use in SQL input in the postgres driver for better performance.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 364 def quote_string(s) #:nodoc: if PGconn.respond_to?(:escape) self.class.instance_eval do define_method(:quote_string) do |s| PGconn.escape(s) end end else # There are some incorrectly compiled postgres drivers out there # that don't define PGconn.escape. self.class.instance_eval do remove_method(:quote_string) end end quote_string(s) end |
#quoted_date(value) ⇒ Object
Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. Includes microseconds if the value is a Time responding to usec.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 388 def quoted_date(value) #:nodoc: if value.acts_like?(:time) && value.respond_to?(:usec) "#{super}.#{sprintf("%06d", value.usec)}" else super end end |
#reconnect! ⇒ Object
Close then reopen the connection.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 277 def reconnect! if @connection.respond_to?(:reset) @connection.reset configure_connection else disconnect! connect end end |
#recreate_database(name) ⇒ Object
SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 515 def recreate_database(name) #:nodoc: drop_database(name) create_database(name) end |
#remove_index(table_name, options = {}) ⇒ Object
Drops an index from a table.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 785 def remove_index(table_name, = {}) execute "DROP INDEX #{index_name(table_name, )}" end |
#rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) ⇒ Object
Renames a column in a table.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 780 def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}" end |
#rename_table(name, new_name) ⇒ Object
Renames a table.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 724 def rename_table(name, new_name) execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" end |
#reset_pk_sequence!(table, pk = nil, sequence = nil) ⇒ Object
Resets the sequence of a table’s primary key to the maximum value.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 655 def reset_pk_sequence!(table, pk = nil, sequence = nil) #:nodoc: unless pk and sequence default_pk, default_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table) pk ||= default_pk sequence ||= default_sequence end if pk if sequence quoted_sequence = quote_column_name(sequence) select_value <<-end_sql, 'Reset sequence' SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', (SELECT COALESCE(MAX(#{quote_column_name pk})+(SELECT increment_by FROM #{quoted_sequence}), (SELECT min_value FROM #{quoted_sequence})) FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}), false) end_sql else @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence" if @logger end end end |
#result_as_array(res) ⇒ Object
create a 2D array representing the result set
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 457 def result_as_array(res) #:nodoc: ary = [] for i in 0...res.ntuples do ary << [] for j in 0...res.nfields do ary[i] << res.getvalue(i,j) end end return ary end |
#rollback_db_transaction ⇒ Object
Aborts a transaction.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 509 def rollback_db_transaction execute "ROLLBACK" end |
#schema_search_path ⇒ Object
Returns the active schema search path.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 634 def schema_search_path @schema_search_path ||= query('SHOW search_path')[0][0] end |
#schema_search_path=(schema_csv) ⇒ Object
Sets the schema search path to a string of comma-separated schema names. Names beginning with $ have to be quoted (e.g. $user => ‘$user’). See: www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-schemas.html
This should be not be called manually but set in database.yml.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 626 def schema_search_path=(schema_csv) if schema_csv execute "SET search_path TO #{schema_csv}" @schema_search_path = schema_csv end end |
#select_rows(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes a SELECT query and returns an array of rows. Each row is an array of field values.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 420 def select_rows(sql, name = nil) select_raw(sql, name).last end |
#supports_disable_referential_integrity? ⇒ Boolean
REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 398 def supports_disable_referential_integrity?() #:nodoc: version = query("SHOW server_version")[0][0].split('.') (version[0].to_i >= 8 && version[1].to_i >= 1) ? true : false rescue return false end |
#supports_insert_with_returning? ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 330 def supports_insert_with_returning? postgresql_version >= 80200 end |
#supports_migrations? ⇒ Boolean
Does PostgreSQL support migrations?
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 310 def supports_migrations? true end |
#supports_standard_conforming_strings? ⇒ Boolean
Does PostgreSQL support standard conforming strings?
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 315 def supports_standard_conforming_strings? # Temporarily set the client message level above error to prevent unintentional # error messages in the logs when working on a PostgreSQL database server that # does not support standard conforming strings. = self. = 'panic' # postgres-pr does not raise an exception when client_min_messages is set higher # than error and "SHOW standard_conforming_strings" fails, but returns an empty # PGresult instead. has_support = query('SHOW standard_conforming_strings')[0][0] rescue false self. = has_support end |
#table_alias_length ⇒ Object
Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL, or report the default of 63 on PostgreSQL 7.x.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 336 def table_alias_length @table_alias_length ||= (postgresql_version >= 80000 ? query('SHOW max_identifier_length')[0][0].to_i : 63) end |
#tables(name = nil) ⇒ Object
Returns the list of all tables in the schema search path or a specified schema.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 568 def tables(name = nil) schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',') query(<<-SQL, name).map { |row| row[0] } SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname IN (#{schemas}) SQL end |
#type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) ⇒ Object
Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 790 def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) return super unless type.to_s == 'integer' case limit when 1..2; 'smallint' when 3..4, nil; 'integer' when 5..8; 'bigint' else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with precision 0 instead.") end end |
#update_sql(sql, name = nil) ⇒ Object
Executes an UPDATE query and returns the number of affected tuples.
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb', line 494 def update_sql(sql, name = nil) super.cmd_tuples end |