Class: IPAddr
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- IPAddr
- Defined in:
- lib/ipaddr.rb
Overview
IPAddr provides a set of methods to manipulate an IP address. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported.
Example
require 'ipaddr'
ipaddr1 = IPAddr.new "3ffe:505:2::1"
p ipaddr1 #=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff>
p ipaddr1.to_s #=> "3ffe:505:2::1"
ipaddr2 = ipaddr1.mask(48) #=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000>
p ipaddr2.to_s #=> "3ffe:505:2::"
ipaddr3 = IPAddr.new "192.168.2.0/24"
p ipaddr3 #=> #<IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0>
Constant Summary collapse
- IN4MASK =
0xffffffff
- IN6MASK =
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
- IN6FORMAT =
(["%.4x"] * 8).join(':')
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#family ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the address family of this IP address.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.new_ntoh(addr) ⇒ Object
Creates a new ipaddr containing the given network byte ordered string form of an IP address.
-
.ntop(addr) ⇒ Object
Convert a network byte ordered string form of an IP address into human readable form.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#&(other) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise AND.
-
#<<(num) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise left shift.
-
#==(other) ⇒ Object
Returns true if two ipaddr are equal.
-
#>>(num) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise right-shift.
-
#hton ⇒ Object
Returns a network byte ordered string form of the IP address.
-
#include?(other) ⇒ Boolean
(also: #===)
Returns true if the given ipaddr is in the range.
-
#inspect ⇒ Object
Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the ipaddr.
-
#ip6_arpa ⇒ Object
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.
-
#ip6_int ⇒ Object
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC1886.
-
#ipv4? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4 address.
-
#ipv4_compat ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address into an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
-
#ipv4_compat? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
-
#ipv4_mapped ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address into an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
-
#ipv4_mapped? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
-
#ipv6? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv6 address.
-
#mask(prefixlen) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by masking IP address with the given prefixlen/netmask.
-
#native ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the IPv6 address into a native IPv4 address.
-
#reverse ⇒ Object
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup.
-
#to_i ⇒ Object
Returns the integer representation of the ipaddr.
-
#to_s ⇒ Object
Returns a string containing the IP address representation.
-
#to_string ⇒ Object
Returns a string containing the IP address representation in canonical form.
-
#|(other) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise OR.
-
#~ ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise negation.
Instance Attribute Details
#family ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the address family of this IP address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 86 def family @family end |
Class Method Details
.new_ntoh(addr) ⇒ Object
Creates a new ipaddr containing the given network byte ordered string form of an IP address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 90 def IPAddr::new_ntoh(addr) return IPAddr.new(IPAddr::ntop(addr)) end |
.ntop(addr) ⇒ Object
Convert a network byte ordered string form of an IP address into human readable form.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 96 def IPAddr::ntop(addr) case addr.size when 4 s = addr.unpack('C4').join('.') when 16 s = IN6FORMAT % addr.unpack('n8') else raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family" end return s end |
Instance Method Details
#&(other) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise AND.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 109 def &(other) return self.clone.set(@addr & other.to_i) end |
#<<(num) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise left shift.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 124 def <<(num) return self.clone.set(addr_mask(@addr << num)) end |
#==(other) ⇒ Object
Returns true if two ipaddr are equal.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 134 def ==(other) if other.kind_of?(IPAddr) && @family != other.family return false end return (@addr == other.to_i) end |
#>>(num) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise right-shift.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 119 def >>(num) return self.clone.set(@addr >> num) end |
#hton ⇒ Object
Returns a network byte ordered string form of the IP address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 225 def hton case @family when Socket::AF_INET return [@addr].pack('N') when Socket::AF_INET6 return (0..7).map { |i| (@addr >> (112 - 16 * i)) & 0xffff }.pack('n8') else raise "unsupported address family" end end |
#include?(other) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: ===
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 155 def include?(other) if ipv4_mapped? if (@mask_addr >> 32) != 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff return false end mask_addr = (@mask_addr & IN4MASK) addr = (@addr & IN4MASK) family = Socket::AF_INET else mask_addr = @mask_addr addr = @addr family = @family end if other.kind_of?(IPAddr) if other.ipv4_mapped? other_addr = (other.to_i & IN4MASK) other_family = Socket::AF_INET else other_addr = other.to_i other_family = other.family end else # Not IPAddr - assume integer in same family as us other_addr = other.to_i other_family = family end if family != other_family return false end return ((addr & mask_addr) == (other_addr & mask_addr)) end |
#inspect ⇒ Object
Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the ipaddr. ("#<IPAddr: family:address/mask>")
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 321 def inspect case @family when Socket::AF_INET af = "IPv4" when Socket::AF_INET6 af = "IPv6" else raise "unsupported address family" end return sprintf("#<%s: %s:%s/%s>", self.class.name, af, _to_string(@addr), _to_string(@mask_addr)) end |
#ip6_arpa ⇒ Object
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 304 def ip6_arpa if !ipv6? raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address" end return _reverse + ".ip6.arpa" end |
#ip6_int ⇒ Object
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC1886.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 312 def ip6_int if !ipv6? raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address" end return _reverse + ".ip6.int" end |
#ipv4? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4 address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 239 def ipv4? return @family == Socket::AF_INET end |
#ipv4_compat ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address into an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 273 def ipv4_compat if !ipv4? raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address" end return self.clone.set(@addr, Socket::AF_INET6) end |
#ipv4_compat? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 254 def ipv4_compat? if !ipv6? || (@addr >> 32) != 0 return false end a = (@addr & IN4MASK) return a != 0 && a != 1 end |
#ipv4_mapped ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address into an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 264 def ipv4_mapped if !ipv4? raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address" end return self.clone.set(@addr | 0xffff00000000, Socket::AF_INET6) end |
#ipv4_mapped? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 249 def ipv4_mapped? return ipv6? && (@addr >> 32) == 0xffff end |
#ipv6? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv6 address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 244 def ipv6? return @family == Socket::AF_INET6 end |
#mask(prefixlen) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by masking IP address with the given prefixlen/netmask. (e.g. 8, 64, "255.255.255.0", etc.)
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 143 def mask(prefixlen) return self.clone.mask!(prefixlen) end |
#native ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the IPv6 address into a native IPv4 address. If the IP address is not an IPv4-mapped or IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, returns self.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 283 def native if !ipv4_mapped? && !ipv4_compat? return self end return self.clone.set(@addr & IN4MASK, Socket::AF_INET) end |
#reverse ⇒ Object
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup. It returns a string in RFC3172 form for an IPv6 address.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 292 def reverse case @family when Socket::AF_INET return _reverse + ".in-addr.arpa" when Socket::AF_INET6 return ip6_arpa else raise "unsupported address family" end end |
#to_i ⇒ Object
Returns the integer representation of the ipaddr.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 189 def to_i return @addr end |
#to_s ⇒ Object
Returns a string containing the IP address representation.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 194 def to_s str = to_string return str if ipv4? str.gsub!(/\b0{1,3}([\da-f]+)\b/i, '\1') loop do break if str.sub!(/\A0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0\Z/, '::') break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':') break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':') break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':') break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0\b/, ':') break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0\b/, ':') break if str.sub!(/\b0:0\b/, ':') break end str.sub!(/:{3,}/, '::') if /\A::(ffff:)?([\da-f]{1,4}):([\da-f]{1,4})\Z/i =~ str str = sprintf('::%s%d.%d.%d.%d', $1, $2.hex / 256, $2.hex % 256, $3.hex / 256, $3.hex % 256) end str end |
#to_string ⇒ Object
Returns a string containing the IP address representation in canonical form.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 220 def to_string return _to_string(@addr) end |
#|(other) ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise OR.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 114 def |(other) return self.clone.set(@addr | other.to_i) end |
#~ ⇒ Object
Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise negation.
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# File 'lib/ipaddr.rb', line 129 def ~ return self.clone.set(addr_mask(~@addr)) end |