Class: Vcard::DirectoryInfo::Field
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Vcard::DirectoryInfo::Field
- Defined in:
- lib/vcard/field.rb
Overview
A field in a directory info object.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.create(name, value = "", params = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a field with name
name
(a String), valuevalue
(see below), and optional parameters,params
. - .create_array(fields) ⇒ Object
-
.decode(line) ⇒ Object
Create a field by decoding
line
, a String which must already be unfolded. -
.decode0(atline) ⇒ Object
Decode a field.
-
.encode0(group, name, params = {}, value = "") ⇒ Object
Encode a field.
-
.value_str(value) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#[]=(pname, pvalue) ⇒ Object
Set a the param
pname
‘s value topvalue
, replacing any value it currently has. -
#copy ⇒ Object
Create a copy of Field.
-
#each_param(&block) ⇒ Object
Yield once for each param,
name
is the parameter name,value
is an array of the parameter values. -
#encode(width = nil) ⇒ Object
(also: #to_s)
The String encoding of the Field.
-
#encoding ⇒ Object
The value of the ENCODING parameter, if present, or nil if not present.
-
#group ⇒ Object
The group, if present, or nil if not present.
-
#group=(group) ⇒ Object
Set the group of this field to
group
. -
#group?(group) ⇒ Boolean
Is the #group of this field
group
? Group names are case insensitive. -
#initialize(line) ⇒ Field
constructor
:nodoc:.
-
#kind ⇒ Object
The type of the value, as specified by the VALUE parameter, nil if unspecified.
-
#kind?(kind) ⇒ Boolean
Is the value of this field of type
kind
? RFC2425 allows the type of a fields value to be encoded in the VALUE parameter. -
#name ⇒ Object
The name.
-
#name?(name) ⇒ Boolean
Is the #name of this Field
name
? Names are case insensitive. -
#pnames ⇒ Object
(also: #params)
An Array of all the param names.
-
#pref=(ispref) ⇒ Object
Set whether a field is marked as preferred.
-
#pref? ⇒ Boolean
Is this field marked as preferred? A vCard field is preferred if #type?(“PREF”).
-
#pvalue(name) ⇒ Object
The first value of the param
name
, nil if there is no such param, the param has no value, or the first param value is zero-length. -
#pvalue_iadd(pname, pvalue) ⇒ Object
Add
pvalue
to the parampname
‘s value. -
#pvalue_idel(pname, pvalue) ⇒ Object
Delete
pvalue
from the parampname
‘s value. -
#pvalues(name) ⇒ Object
(also: #param, #[])
The Array of all values of the param
name
, nil if there is no such param, [] if the param has no values. -
#text=(text) ⇒ Object
Convert
value
to text, then assign. -
#to_date ⇒ Object
The value as an array of Date objects (all times and dates in RFC2425 are lists, even where it might not make sense, such as a birthday).
-
#to_text ⇒ Object
The value as text.
-
#to_time ⇒ Object
The value as an array of Time objects (all times and dates in RFC2425 are lists, even where it might not make sense, such as a birthday).
-
#type?(type) ⇒ Boolean
Is one of the values of the TYPE parameter of this field
type
? The type parameter values are case insensitive. -
#value ⇒ Object
The decoded value.
-
#value=(value) ⇒ Object
Set the value of this field to
value
. -
#value?(value) ⇒ Boolean
Is the value of this field
value
? The check is case insensitive. -
#value_raw ⇒ Object
The undecoded value, see
value
.
Constructor Details
Class Method Details
.create(name, value = "", params = {}) ⇒ Object
Create a field with name name
(a String), value value
(see below), and optional parameters, params
. params
is a hash of the parameter name (a String) to either a single string or symbol, or an array of strings and symbols (parameters can be multi-valued).
If “ENCODING” => :b64 is specified as a parameter, the value will be base-64 encoded. If it’s already base-64 encoded, then use String values (“ENCODING” => “B”), and no further encoding will be done by this routine.
Currently handled value types are:
-
Time, encoded as a date-time value
-
Date, encoded as a date value
-
String, encoded directly
-
Array of String, concatentated with “;” between them.
TODO - need a way to encode String values as TEXT, at least optionally, so as to escape special chars, etc.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 205 def Field.create(name, value="", params={}) line = Field.encode0(nil, name, params, value) begin new(line) rescue ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError => e raise ArgumentError, e.to_s end end |
.create_array(fields) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 25 def Field.create_array(fields) case fields when Hash fields.map do |name,value| DirectoryInfo::Field.create( name, value ) end else fields.to_ary end end |
.decode(line) ⇒ Object
Create a field by decoding line
, a String which must already be unfolded. Decoded fields are frozen, but see #copy().
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 183 def Field.decode(line) new(line).freeze end |
.decode0(atline) ⇒ Object
Decode a field.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 105 def Field.decode0(atline) # :nodoc: if !(atline =~ Bnf::LINE) raise ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError, atline end atgroup = $1.upcase atname = $2.upcase paramslist = $3 atvalue = $~[-1] # I've seen space that shouldn't be there, as in "BEGIN:VCARD ", so # strip it. I'm not absolutely sure this is allowed... it certainly # breaks round-trip encoding. atvalue.strip! if atgroup.length > 0 atgroup.chomp!(".") else atgroup = nil end atparams = {} # Collect the params, if any. if paramslist.size > 1 # v3.0 and v2.1 params paramslist.scan( Bnf::PARAM ) do # param names are case-insensitive, and multi-valued name = $1.upcase params = $3 # v2.1 params have no "=" sign, figure out what kind of param it # is (either its a known encoding, or we treat it as a "TYPE" # param). if $2 == "" params = $1 case $1 when /quoted-printable/i name = "ENCODING" when /base64/i name = "ENCODING" else name = "TYPE" end end # TODO - In ruby1.8 I can give an initial value to the atparams # hash values instead of this. unless atparams.key? name atparams[name] = [] end params.scan( Bnf::PVALUE ) do atparams[name] << ($1 || $2) end end end [ atgroup, atname, atparams, atvalue ] end |
.encode0(group, name, params = {}, value = "") ⇒ Object
Encode a field.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 37 def Field.encode0(group, name, params={}, value="") # :nodoc: line = "" # A reminder of the line format: # [<group>.]<name>;<pname>=<pvalue>,<pvalue>:<value> if group if group.class == Symbol # Explicitly allow symbols group = group.to_s end line << group.to_str << "." end line << name params.each do |pname, pvalues| unless pvalues.respond_to? :to_ary pvalues = [ pvalues ] end line << ";" << pname << "=" sep = "" # set to "," after one pvalue has been appended pvalues.each do |pvalue| # check if we need to do any encoding if pname.casecmp("ENCODING") == 0 && pvalue == :b64 pvalue = "B" # the RFC definition of the base64 param value value = [ value.to_str ].pack("m").gsub("\n", "") end line << sep << pvalue sep =","; end end line << ":" line << Field.value_str(value) line end |
.value_str(value) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 82 def Field.value_str(value) # :nodoc: line = "" case value when Date line << ::Vcard.encode_date(value) when Time #, DateTime line << ::Vcard.encode_date_time(value) when Array line << value.map { |v| Field.value_str(v) }.join(";") when Symbol line << value.to_s else # FIXME - somewhere along here, values with special chars need escaping... line << value.to_str end line end |
Instance Method Details
#[]=(pname, pvalue) ⇒ Object
Set a the param pname
‘s value to pvalue
, replacing any value it currently has. See Field.create() for a description of pvalue
.
Example:
if field["TYPE"]
field["TYPE"] << "HOME"
else
field["TYPE"] = [ "HOME" ]
end
TODO - this could be an alias to #pvalue_set
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 523 def []=(pname,pvalue) unless pvalue.respond_to?(:to_ary) pvalue = [ pvalue ] end h = @params.dup h[pname.upcase] = pvalue mutate(@group, @name, h, @value) pvalue end |
#copy ⇒ Object
Create a copy of Field. If the original Field was frozen, this one won’t be.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 217 def copy Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(self)) end |
#each_param(&block) ⇒ Object
Yield once for each param, name
is the parameter name, value
is an array of the parameter values.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 290 def each_param(&block) #:yield: name, value if @params @params.each(&block) end end |
#encode(width = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: to_s
The String encoding of the Field. The String will be wrapped to a maximum line width of width
, where 0
means no wrapping, and nil is to accept the default wrapping (75, recommended by RFC2425).
Note: AddressBook.app 3.0.3 neither understands to unwrap lines when it imports vCards (it treats them as raw new-line characters), nor wraps long lines on export. This is mostly a cosmetic problem, but wrapping can be disabled by setting width to 0
, if desired.
FIXME - breaks round-trip encoding, need to change this to not wrap fields that are already wrapped.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 232 def encode(width=nil) width = 75 unless width l = @line # Wrap to width, unless width is zero. if width > 0 l = l.gsub(/.{#{width},#{width}}/) { |m| m + "\n " } end # Make sure it's terminated with no more than a single NL. l.gsub(/\s*\z/, "") + "\n" end |
#encoding ⇒ Object
The value of the ENCODING parameter, if present, or nil if not present.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 395 def encoding e = param("ENCODING") if e if e.length > 1 raise ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError, "multi-valued param 'ENCODING' (#{e})" end e = e.first.upcase end e end |
#group ⇒ Object
The group, if present, or nil if not present.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 251 def group @group end |
#group=(group) ⇒ Object
Set the group of this field to group
.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 494 def group=(group) mutate(group, @name, @params, @value) group end |
#group?(group) ⇒ Boolean
Is the #group of this field group
? Group names are case insensitive. A group
of nil matches if the field has no group.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 331 def group?(group) @group.casecmp(group) == 0 end |
#kind ⇒ Object
The type of the value, as specified by the VALUE parameter, nil if unspecified.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 409 def kind v = param("VALUE") if v if v.size > 1 raise ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError, "multi-valued param 'VALUE' (#{values})" end v = v.first.downcase end v end |
#kind?(kind) ⇒ Boolean
Is the value of this field of type kind
? RFC2425 allows the type of a fields value to be encoded in the VALUE parameter. Don’t rely on its presence, they aren’t required, and usually aren’t bothered with. In cases where the kind of value might vary (an iCalendar DTSTART can be either a date or a date-time, for example), you are more likely to see the kind of value specified explicitly.
The value types defined by RFC 2425 are:
-
uri:
-
text:
-
date: a list of 1 or more dates
-
time: a list of 1 or more times
-
date-time: a list of 1 or more date-times
-
integer:
-
boolean:
-
float:
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 351 def kind?(kind) self.kind.casecmp(kind) == 0 end |
#name ⇒ Object
The name.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 246 def name @name end |
#name?(name) ⇒ Boolean
Is the #name of this Field name
? Names are case insensitive.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 325 def name?(name) @name.casecmp(name) == 0 end |
#pnames ⇒ Object Also known as: params
An Array of all the param names.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 256 def pnames @params.keys end |
#pref=(ispref) ⇒ Object
Set whether a field is marked as preferred. See #pref?
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 379 def pref=(ispref) if ispref pvalue_iadd("TYPE", "PREF") else pvalue_idel("TYPE", "PREF") end end |
#pref? ⇒ Boolean
Is this field marked as preferred? A vCard field is preferred if #type?(“PREF”). This method is not necessarily meaningful for non-vCard profiles.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 374 def pref? type? "PREF" end |
#pvalue(name) ⇒ Object
The first value of the param name
, nil if there is no such param, the param has no value, or the first param value is zero-length.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 265 def pvalue(name) v = pvalues( name ) if v v = v.first end if v v = nil unless v.length > 0 end v end |
#pvalue_iadd(pname, pvalue) ⇒ Object
Add pvalue
to the param pname
‘s value. The values are treated as a set so duplicate values won’t occur, and String values are case insensitive. See Field.create() for a description of pvalue
.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 539 def pvalue_iadd(pname, pvalue) pname = pname.upcase # Get a uniq set, where strings are compared case-insensitively. values = [ pvalue, @params[pname] ].flatten.compact values = values.collect do |v| if v.respond_to? :to_str v = v.to_str.upcase end v end values.uniq! h = @params.dup h[pname] = values mutate(@group, @name, h, @value) values end |
#pvalue_idel(pname, pvalue) ⇒ Object
Delete pvalue
from the param pname
‘s value. The values are treated as a set so duplicate values won’t occur, and String values are case insensitive. pvalue
must be a single String or Symbol.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 563 def pvalue_idel(pname, pvalue) pname = pname.upcase if pvalue.respond_to? :to_str pvalue = pvalue.to_str.downcase end # Get a uniq set, where strings are compared case-insensitively. values = [ nil, @params[pname] ].flatten.compact values = values.collect do |v| if v.respond_to? :to_str v = v.to_str.downcase end v end values.uniq! values.delete pvalue h = @params.dup h[pname] = values mutate(@group, @name, h, @value) values end |
#pvalues(name) ⇒ Object Also known as: param, []
The Array of all values of the param name
, nil if there is no such param, [] if the param has no values. If the Field isn’t frozen, the Array is mutable.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 279 def pvalues(name) @params[name.upcase] end |
#text=(text) ⇒ Object
Convert value
to text, then assign.
TODO - unimplemented
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 509 def text=(text) end |
#to_date ⇒ Object
The value as an array of Date objects (all times and dates in RFC2425 are lists, even where it might not make sense, such as a birthday).
The field value may be a list of either DATE or DATE-TIME values, decoding is tried first as a DATE-TIME, then as a DATE, if neither works an InvalidEncodingError will be raised.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 463 def to_date ::Vcard.decode_date_time_list(value).collect do |d| # We get [ year, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec, tz ] Date.new(d[0], d[1], d[2]) end rescue ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError ::Vcard.decode_date_list(value).collect do |d| # We get [ year, month, day ] Date.new(*d) end end |
#to_text ⇒ Object
The value as text. Text can have escaped newlines, commas, and escape characters, this method will strip them, if present.
In theory, #value could also do this, but it would need to know that the value is of type “TEXT”, and often for text values the “VALUE” parameter is not present, so knowledge of the expected type of the field is required from the decoder.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 482 def to_text ::Vcard.decode_text(value) end |
#to_time ⇒ Object
The value as an array of Time objects (all times and dates in RFC2425 are lists, even where it might not make sense, such as a birthday). The time will be UTC if marked as so (with a timezone of “Z”), and in localtime otherwise.
TODO - support timezone offsets
TODO - if year is before 1970, this won’t work… but some people are generating calendars saying Canada Day started in 1753! That’s just wrong! So, what to do? I add a message saying what the year is that breaks, so they at least know that its ridiculous! I think I need my own DateTime variant.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 432 def to_time ::Vcard.decode_date_time_list(value).collect do |d| # We get [ year, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec, tz ] begin if(d.pop == "Z") Time.gm(*d) else Time.local(*d) end rescue ArgumentError => e raise ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError, "Time.gm(#{d.join(', ')}) failed with #{e.}" end end rescue ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError ::Vcard.decode_date_list(value).collect do |d| # We get [ year, month, day ] begin Time.gm(*d) rescue ArgumentError => e raise ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError, "Time.gm(#{d.join(', ')}) failed with #{e.}" end end end |
#type?(type) ⇒ Boolean
Is one of the values of the TYPE parameter of this field type
? The type parameter values are case insensitive. False if there is no TYPE parameter.
TYPE parameters are used for general categories, such as distinguishing between an email address used at home or at work.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 361 def type?(type) type = type.to_str types = param("TYPE") if types types = types.detect { |t| t.casecmp(type) == 0 } end end |
#value ⇒ Object
The decoded value.
The encoding specified by the #encoding, if any, is stripped.
Note: Both the RFC 2425 encoding param (“b”, meaning base-64) and the vCard 2.1 encoding params (“base64”, “quoted-printable”, “8bit”, and “7bit”) are supported.
FIXME:
-
should use the VALUE parameter
-
should also take a default value type, so it can be converted if VALUE parameter is not present.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 308 def value case encoding when nil, "8BIT", "7BIT" then @value # Hack - if the base64 lines started with 2 SPC chars, which is invalid, # there will be extra spaces in @value. Since no SPC chars show up in # b64 encodings, they can be safely stripped out before unpacking. when "B", "BASE64" then @value.gsub(" ", "").unpack("m*").first when "QUOTED-PRINTABLE" then @value.unpack("M*").first else raise ::Vcard::InvalidEncodingError, "unrecognized encoding (#{encoding})" end end |
#value=(value) ⇒ Object
Set the value of this field to value
. Valid values are as in Field.create().
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 501 def value=(value) mutate(@group, @name, @params, value) value end |
#value?(value) ⇒ Boolean
Is the value of this field value
? The check is case insensitive. FIXME - it shouldn’t be insensitive, make a #casevalue? method.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 389 def value?(value) @value.casecmp(value) == 0 end |
#value_raw ⇒ Object
The undecoded value, see value
.
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# File 'lib/vcard/field.rb', line 487 def value_raw @value end |