Module: Sass::Util

Extended by:
Util
Included in:
Util
Defined in:
lib/sass/util.rb,
lib/sass/util/test.rb,
lib/sass/util/subset_map.rb,
lib/sass/util/normalized_map.rb,
lib/sass/util/cross_platform_random.rb

Overview

A module containing various useful functions.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Test Classes: CrossPlatformRandom, MultibyteStringScanner, NormalizedMap, StaticConditionalContext, SubsetMap

Constant Summary collapse

RUBY_VERSION_COMPONENTS =

An array of ints representing the Ruby version number.

RUBY_VERSION.split(".").map {|s| s.to_i}
RUBY_ENGINE =

The Ruby engine we're running under. Defaults to "ruby" if the top-level constant is undefined.

defined?(::RUBY_ENGINE) ? ::RUBY_ENGINE : "ruby"
ENCODINGS_TO_CHECK =

We could automatically add in any non-ASCII-compatible encodings here, but there's not really a good way to do that without manually checking that each encoding encodes all ASCII characters properly, which takes long enough to affect the startup time of the CLI.

%w[UTF-8 UTF-16BE UTF-16LE UTF-32BE UTF-32LE]
CHARSET_REGEXPS = 
Hash.new do |h, e|
  h[e] =
    begin
      # /\A(?:\uFEFF)?@charset "(.*?)"|\A(\uFEFF)/
      Regexp.new(/\A(?:#{_enc("\uFEFF", e)})?#{
        _enc('@charset "', e)}(.*?)#{_enc('"', e)}|\A(#{
        _enc("\uFEFF", e)})/)
    rescue Encoding::ConverterNotFoundError => _
      nil # JRuby on Java 5 doesn't support UTF-32
    rescue
      # /\A@charset "(.*?)"/
      Regexp.new(/\A#{_enc('@charset "', e)}(.*?)#{_enc('"', e)}/)
    end
end
VLQ_BASE_SHIFT = 
5
VLQ_BASE = 
1 << VLQ_BASE_SHIFT
VLQ_BASE_MASK = 
VLQ_BASE - 1
VLQ_CONTINUATION_BIT = 
VLQ_BASE
BASE64_DIGITS = 
('A'..'Z').to_a  + ('a'..'z').to_a + ('0'..'9').to_a  + ['+', '/']
BASE64_DIGIT_MAP = 
begin
  map = {}
  Sass::Util.enum_with_index(BASE64_DIGITS).map do |digit, i|
    map[digit] = i
  end
  map
end

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#absolute_path(path, dir_string = nil) ⇒ String

A cross-platform implementation of File.absolute_path.

Parameters:

  • path (String)
  • dir_string (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The directory to consider [path] relative to.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The absolute version of path.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1165

def absolute_path(path, dir_string = nil)
  # Ruby 1.8 doesn't support File.absolute_path.
  return File.absolute_path(path, dir_string) unless ruby1_8?

  # File.expand_path expands "~", which we don't want.
  return File.expand_path(path, dir_string) unless path[0] == ?~
  File.expand_path(File.join(".", path), dir_string)
end

#abstract(obj)

Throws a NotImplementedError for an abstract method.

Parameters:

  • obj (Object) —

    self

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 449

def abstract(obj)
  raise NotImplementedError.new("#{obj.class} must implement ##{caller_info[2]}")
end

#ap_geq?(version) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether this environment is using ActionPack of a version greater than or equal to that specified.

Parameters:

  • version (String) —

    The string version number to check against. Should be greater than or equal to Rails 3, because otherwise ActionPack::VERSION isn't autoloaded

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 534

def ap_geq?(version)
  # The ActionPack module is always loaded automatically in Rails >= 3
  return false unless defined?(ActionPack) && defined?(ActionPack::VERSION) &&
    defined?(ActionPack::VERSION::STRING)

  version_geq(ActionPack::VERSION::STRING, version)
end

#ap_geq_3? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether this environment is using ActionPack version 3.0.0 or greater.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 523

def ap_geq_3?
  ap_geq?("3.0.0.beta1")
end

#array_minus(minuend, subtrahend) ⇒ Array

Returns a sub-array of minuend containing only elements that are also in subtrahend. Ensures that the return value has the same order as minuend, even on Rubinius where that's not guaranteed by Array#-.

Parameters:

  • minuend (Array)
  • subtrahend (Array)

Returns:

  • (Array) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 334

def array_minus(minuend, subtrahend)
  return minuend - subtrahend unless rbx?
  set = Set.new(minuend) - subtrahend
  minuend.select {|e| set.include?(e)}
end

#atomic_create_and_write_file(filename, perms = 0666) {|tmpfile| ... }

This creates a temp file and yields it for writing. When the write is complete, the file is moved into the desired location. The atomicity of this operation is provided by the filesystem's rename operation.

Parameters:

  • filename (String) —

    The file to write to.

  • perms (Integer) (defaults to: 0666) —

    The permissions used for creating this file. Will be masked by the process umask. Defaults to readable/writeable by all users however the umask usually changes this to only be writable by the process's user.

Yield Parameters:

  • tmpfile (Tempfile) —

    The temp file that can be written to.

Returns:

  • The value returned by the block.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1208

def atomic_create_and_write_file(filename, perms = 0666)
  require 'tempfile'
  tmpfile = Tempfile.new(File.basename(filename), File.dirname(filename))
  tmpfile.binmode if tmpfile.respond_to?(:binmode)
  result = yield tmpfile
  tmpfile.close
  ATOMIC_WRITE_MUTEX.synchronize do
    begin
      File.chmod(perms & ~File.umask, tmpfile.path)
    rescue Errno::EPERM
      # If we don't have permissions to chmod the file, don't let that crash
      # the compilation. See issue 1215.
    end
    File.rename tmpfile.path, filename
  end
  result
ensure
  # close and remove the tempfile if it still exists,
  # presumably due to an error during write
  tmpfile.close if tmpfile
  tmpfile.unlink if tmpfile
end

#av_template_class(name)

Returns an ActionView::Template* class. In pre-3.0 versions of Rails, most of these classes were of the form ActionView::TemplateFoo, while afterwards they were of the form ActionView;:Template::Foo.

Parameters:

  • name (#to_s) —

    The name of the class to get. For example, :Error will return ActionView::TemplateError or ActionView::Template::Error.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 565

def av_template_class(name)
  return ActionView.const_get("Template#{name}") if ActionView.const_defined?("Template#{name}")
  ActionView::Template.const_get(name.to_s)
end

#caller_info(entry = nil) ⇒ [String, Fixnum, (String, nil)]

Returns information about the caller of the previous method.

Parameters:

  • entry (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    An entry in the #caller list, or a similarly formatted string

Returns:

  • ([String, Fixnum, (String, nil)]) —

    An array containing the filename, line, and method name of the caller. The method name may be nil



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 397

def caller_info(entry = nil)
  # JRuby evaluates `caller` incorrectly when it's in an actual default argument.
  entry ||= caller[1]
  info = entry.scan(/^(.*?):(-?.*?)(?::.*`(.+)')?$/).first
  info[1] = info[1].to_i
  # This is added by Rubinius to designate a block, but we don't care about it.
  info[2].sub!(/ \{\}\Z/, '') if info[2]
  info
end

#check_encoding(str) {|msg| ... } ⇒ String

Checks that the encoding of a string is valid in Ruby 1.9 and cleans up potential encoding gotchas like the UTF-8 BOM. If it's not, yields an error string describing the invalid character and the line on which it occurrs.

Parameters:

  • str (String) —

    The string of which to check the encoding

Yields:

  • (msg) —

    A block in which an encoding error can be raised. Only yields if there is an encoding error

Yield Parameters:

  • msg (String) —

    The error message to be raised

Returns:

  • (String) —

    str, potentially with encoding gotchas like BOMs removed



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 764

def check_encoding(str)
  if ruby1_8?
    return str.gsub(/\A\xEF\xBB\xBF/, '') # Get rid of the UTF-8 BOM
  elsif str.valid_encoding?
    # Get rid of the Unicode BOM if possible
    if str.encoding.name =~ /^UTF-(8|16|32)(BE|LE)?$/
      return str.gsub(Regexp.new("\\A\uFEFF".encode(str.encoding.name)), '')
    else
      return str
    end
  end

  encoding = str.encoding
  newlines = Regexp.new("\r\n|\r|\n".encode(encoding).force_encoding("binary"))
  str.force_encoding("binary").split(newlines).each_with_index do |line, i|
    begin
      line.encode(encoding)
    rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError => e
      yield <<MSG.rstrip, i + 1
Invalid #{encoding.name} character #{undefined_conversion_error_char(e)}
MSG
    end
  end
  str
end

#check_range(name, range, value, unit = '') ⇒ Numeric

Asserts that value falls within range (inclusive), leaving room for slight floating-point errors.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The name of the value. Used in the error message.

  • range (Range) —

    The allowed range of values.

  • value (Numeric, Sass::Script::Value::Number) —

    The value to check.

  • unit (String) (defaults to: '') —

    The unit of the value. Used in error reporting.

Returns:

  • (Numeric) —

    value adjusted to fall within range, if it was outside by a floating-point margin.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 363

def check_range(name, range, value, unit = '')
  grace = (-0.00001..0.00001)
  str = value.to_s
  value = value.value if value.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Number)
  return value if range.include?(value)
  return range.first if grace.include?(value - range.first)
  return range.last if grace.include?(value - range.last)
  raise ArgumentError.new(
    "#{name} #{str} must be between #{range.first}#{unit} and #{range.last}#{unit}")
end

#check_sass_encoding(str) {|msg| ... } ⇒ (String, Encoding)

Like #check_encoding, but also checks for a @charset declaration at the beginning of the file and uses that encoding if it exists.

The Sass encoding rules are simple. If a @charset declaration exists, we assume that that's the original encoding of the document. Otherwise, we use whatever encoding Ruby has. Then we convert that to UTF-8 to process internally. The UTF-8 end result is what's returned by this method.

Parameters:

  • str (String) —

    The string of which to check the encoding

Yields:

  • (msg) —

    A block in which an encoding error can be raised. Only yields if there is an encoding error

Yield Parameters:

  • msg (String) —

    The error message to be raised

Returns:

  • ((String, Encoding)) —

    The original string encoded as UTF-8, and the source encoding of the string (or nil under Ruby 1.8)

Raises:

  • (Encoding::UndefinedConversionError) —

    if the source encoding cannot be converted to UTF-8

  • (ArgumentError) —

    if the document uses an unknown encoding with @charset



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 809

def check_sass_encoding(str, &block)
  return check_encoding(str, &block), nil if ruby1_8?
  # We allow any printable ASCII characters but double quotes in the charset decl
  bin = str.dup.force_encoding("BINARY")
  encoding = Sass::Util::ENCODINGS_TO_CHECK.find do |enc|
    re = Sass::Util::CHARSET_REGEXPS[enc]
    re && bin =~ re
  end
  charset, bom = $1, $2
  if charset
    charset = charset.force_encoding(encoding).encode("UTF-8")
    if (endianness = encoding[/[BL]E$/])
      begin
        Encoding.find(charset + endianness)
        charset << endianness
      rescue ArgumentError # Encoding charset + endianness doesn't exist
      end
    end
    str.force_encoding(charset)
  elsif bom
    str.force_encoding(encoding)
  end

  str = check_encoding(str, &block)
  return str.encode("UTF-8"), str.encoding
end

#cleanpath(path) ⇒ Pathname

Like Pathname#cleanpath, but normalizes Windows paths to always use backslash separators. Normally, Pathname#cleanpath actually does the reverse -- it will convert backslashes to forward slashes, which can break Pathname#relative_path_from.

Parameters:

  • path (String, Pathname)

Returns:

  • (Pathname) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 646

def cleanpath(path)
  path = Pathname.new(path) unless path.is_a?(Pathname)
  pathname(path.cleanpath.to_s)
end

#deprecated(obj, message = nil)

Prints a deprecation warning for the caller method.

Parameters:

  • obj (Object) —

    self

  • message (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    A message describing what to do instead.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 457

def deprecated(obj, message = nil)
  obj_class = obj.is_a?(Class) ? "#{obj}." : "#{obj.class}#"
  full_message = "DEPRECATION WARNING: #{obj_class}#{caller_info[2]} " +
    "will be removed in a future version of Sass.#{("\n" + message) if message}"
  Sass::Util.sass_warn full_message
end

#destructure(val) ⇒ Object

Prepare a value for a destructuring assignment (e.g. a, b = val). This works around a performance bug when using ActiveSupport, and only needs to be called when val is likely to be nil reasonably often.

See this bug report.

Parameters:

  • val (Object)

Returns:

  • (Object) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 673

def destructure(val)
  val || []
end

#encode_vlq(value) ⇒ String

Encodes value as VLQ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLQ).

Parameters:

  • value (Fixnum)

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The encoded value



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1126

def encode_vlq(value)
  if value < 0
    value = ((-value) << 1) | 1
  else
    value <<= 1
  end

  result = ''
  begin
    digit = value & VLQ_BASE_MASK
    value >>= VLQ_BASE_SHIFT
    if value > 0
      digit |= VLQ_CONTINUATION_BIT
    end
    result << BASE64_DIGITS[digit]
  end while value > 0
  result
end

#enum_cons(enum, n) ⇒ Enumerator

A version of Enumerable#enum_cons that works in Ruby 1.8 and 1.9.

Parameters:

  • enum (Enumerable) —

    The enumerable to get the enumerator for

  • n (Fixnum) —

    The size of each cons

Returns:

  • (Enumerator) —

    The consed enumerator



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 896

def enum_cons(enum, n)
  ruby1_8? ? enum.enum_cons(n) : enum.each_cons(n)
end

#enum_slice(enum, n) ⇒ Enumerator

A version of Enumerable#enum_slice that works in Ruby 1.8 and 1.9.

Parameters:

  • enum (Enumerable) —

    The enumerable to get the enumerator for

  • n (Fixnum) —

    The size of each slice

Returns:

  • (Enumerator) —

    The consed enumerator



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 905

def enum_slice(enum, n)
  ruby1_8? ? enum.enum_slice(n) : enum.each_slice(n)
end

#enum_with_index(enum) ⇒ Enumerator

A version of Enumerable#enum_with_index that works in Ruby 1.8 and 1.9.

Parameters:

  • enum (Enumerable) —

    The enumerable to get the enumerator for

Returns:

  • (Enumerator) —

    The with-index enumerator



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 887

def enum_with_index(enum)
  ruby1_8? ? enum.enum_with_index : enum.each_with_index
end

#escape_uri(string) ⇒ String

URI-escape string.

Parameters:

  • string (String)

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1156

def escape_uri(string)
  URI_ESCAPE.escape string
end

#extract!(array) {|el| ... } ⇒ Array

Destructively removes all elements from an array that match a block, and returns the removed elements.

Parameters:

  • array (Array) —

    The array from which to remove elements.

Yields:

  • (el) —

    Called for each element.

Yield Parameters:

  • el (*) —

    The element to test.

Yield Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether or not to extract the element.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The extracted elements.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 917

def extract!(array)
  out = []
  array.reject! do |e|
    next false unless yield e
    out << e
    true
  end
  out
end

#extract_values(arr) ⇒ (String, Array)

Extracts the non-string vlaues from an array containing both strings and non-strings. These values are replaced with escape sequences. This can be undone using #inject_values.

This is useful e.g. when we want to do string manipulation on an interpolated string.

The precise format of the resulting string is not guaranteed. However, it is guaranteed that newlines and whitespace won't be affected.

Parameters:

  • arr (Array) —

    The array from which values are extracted.

Returns:

  • ((String, Array)) —

    The resulting string, and an array of extracted values.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1011

def extract_values(arr)
  values = []
  mapped = arr.map do |e|
    next e.gsub('{', '{{') if e.is_a?(String)
    values << e
    next "{#{values.count - 1}}"
  end
  return mapped.join, values
end

#file_uri_from_path(path) ⇒ String

Converts path to a "file:" URI. This handles Windows paths correctly.

Parameters:

  • path (String, Pathname)

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 655

def file_uri_from_path(path)
  path = path.to_s if path.is_a?(Pathname)
  path = Sass::Util.escape_uri(path)
  return path.start_with?('/') ? "file://" + path : path unless windows?
  return "file:///" + path.tr("\\", "/") if path =~ /^[a-zA-Z]:[\/\\]/
  return "file://" + path.tr("\\", "/") if path =~ /\\\\[^\\]+\\[^\\\/]+/
  path.tr("\\", "/")
end

#flatten(arr, n) ⇒ Array

Flattens the first n nested arrays in a cross-version manner.

Parameters:

  • arr (Array) —

    The array to flatten

  • n (Fixnum) —

    The number of levels to flatten

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The flattened array



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 940

def flatten(arr, n)
  return arr.flatten(n) unless ruby1_8_6?
  return arr if n == 0
  arr.inject([]) {|res, e| e.is_a?(Array) ? res.concat(flatten(e, n - 1)) : res << e}
end

#flatten_vertically(arrs) ⇒ Array

Flattens the first level of nested arrays in arrs. Unlike Array#flatten, this orders the result by taking the first values from each array in order, then the second, and so on.

Parameters:

  • arrs (Array) —

    The array to flatten.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The flattened array.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 952

def flatten_vertically(arrs)
  result = []
  arrs = arrs.map {|sub| sub.is_a?(Array) ? sub.dup : Array(sub)}
  until arrs.empty?
    arrs.reject! do |arr|
      result << arr.shift
      arr.empty?
    end
  end
  result
end

#glob(path)

Like Dir.glob, but works with backslash-separated paths on Windows.

Parameters:

  • path (String) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 617

def glob(path)
  path = path.gsub('\\', '/') if windows?
  if block_given?
    Dir.glob(path) {|f| yield(f)}
  else
    Dir.glob(path)
  end
end

#group_by_to_a(enum) ⇒ Array<[Object, Array]>

Performs the equivalent of enum.group_by.to_a, but with a guaranteed order. Unlike #hash_to_a, the resulting order isn't sorted key order; instead, it's the same order as #group_by has under Ruby 1.9 (key appearance order).

Parameters:

  • enum (Enumerable)

Returns:

  • (Array<[Object, Array]>) —

    An array of pairs.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 310

def group_by_to_a(enum)
  return enum.group_by {|e| yield(e)}.to_a unless ruby1_8?
  order = {}
  arr = []
  groups = enum.group_by do |e|
    res = yield(e)
    unless order.include?(res)
      order[res] = order.size
    end
    res
  end
  groups.each do |key, vals|
    arr[order[key]] = [key, vals]
  end
  arr
end

#has?(attr, klass, method) ⇒ Boolean

Checks to see if a class has a given method. For example:

Sass::Util.has?(:public_instance_method, String, :gsub) #=> true

Method collections like Class#instance_methods return strings in Ruby 1.8 and symbols in Ruby 1.9 and on, so this handles checking for them in a compatible way.

Parameters:

  • attr (#to_s) —

    The (singular) name of the method-collection method (e.g. :instance_methods, :private_methods)

  • klass (Module) —

    The class to check the methods of which to check

  • method (String, Symbol) —

    The name of the method do check for

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether or not the given collection has the given method



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 879

def has?(attr, klass, method)
  klass.send("#{attr}s").include?(ruby1_8? ? method.to_s : method.to_sym)
end

#hash_to_a(hash) ⇒ Array

Converts a Hash to an Array. This is usually identical to Hash#to_a, with the following exceptions:

  • In Ruby 1.8, Hash#to_a is not deterministically ordered, but this is.
  • In Ruby 1.9 when running tests, this is ordered in the same way it would be under Ruby 1.8 (sorted key order rather than insertion order).

Parameters:

  • hash (Hash)

Returns:

  • (Array) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 298

def hash_to_a(hash)
  return hash.to_a unless ruby1_8? || defined?(Test::Unit)
  hash.sort_by {|k, v| k}
end

#inject_values(str, values) ⇒ Array

Undoes #extract_values by transforming a string with escape sequences into an array of strings and non-string values.

Parameters:

  • str (String) —

    The string with escape sequences.

  • values (Array) —

    The array of values to inject.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The array of strings and values.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1027

def inject_values(str, values)
  return [str.gsub('{{', '{')] if values.empty?
  # Add an extra { so that we process the tail end of the string
  result = (str + '{{').scan(/(.*?)(?:(\{\{)|\{(\d+)\})/m).map do |(pre, esc, n)|
    [pre, esc ? '{' : '', n ? values[n.to_i] : '']
  end.flatten(1)
  result[-2] = '' # Get rid of the extra {
  merge_adjacent_strings(result).reject {|s| s == ''}
end

#inspect_obj(obj) ⇒ String

Like Object#inspect, but preserves non-ASCII characters rather than escaping them under Ruby 1.9.2. This is necessary so that the precompiled Haml template can be #encoded into @options[:encoding] before being evaluated.

Parameters:

  • obj (Object)

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 992

def inspect_obj(obj)
  return obj.inspect unless version_geq(RUBY_VERSION, "1.9.2")
  return ':' + inspect_obj(obj.to_s) if obj.is_a?(Symbol)
  return obj.inspect unless obj.is_a?(String)
  '"' + obj.gsub(/[\x00-\x7F]+/) {|s| s.inspect[1...-1]} + '"'
end

#intersperse(enum, val) ⇒ Array

Intersperses a value in an enumerable, as would be done with Array#join but without concatenating the array together afterwards.

Parameters:

  • enum (Enumerable)
  • val

Returns:

  • (Array) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 208

def intersperse(enum, val)
  enum.inject([]) {|a, e| a << e << val}[0...-1]
end

#ironruby? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running on IronRuby.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 586

def ironruby?
  return @ironruby if defined?(@ironruby)
  @ironruby = RUBY_ENGINE == "ironruby"
end

#jruby1_6? ⇒ Boolean

Wehter or not this is running under JRuby 1.6 or lower.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 711

def jruby1_6?
  return @jruby1_6 if defined?(@jruby1_6)
  @jruby1_6 = jruby? && jruby_version[0] == 1 && jruby_version[1] < 7
end

#jruby? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running on JRuby.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 602

def jruby?
  return @jruby if defined?(@jruby)
  @jruby = RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /java/
end

#jruby_version ⇒ Array<Fixnum>

Returns an array of ints representing the JRuby version number.

Returns:

  • (Array<Fixnum>) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 610

def jruby_version
  @jruby_version ||= ::JRUBY_VERSION.split(".").map {|s| s.to_i}
end

#json_escape_string(s) ⇒ String

Escapes certain characters so that the result can be used as the JSON string value. Returns the original string if no escaping is necessary.

Parameters:

  • s (String) —

    The string to be escaped

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The escaped string



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1065

def json_escape_string(s)
  return s if s !~ /["\\\b\f\n\r\t]/

  result = ""
  s.split("").each do |c|
    case c
    when '"', "\\"
      result << "\\" << c
    when "\n" then result << "\\n"
    when "\t" then result << "\\t"
    when "\r" then result << "\\r"
    when "\f" then result << "\\f"
    when "\b" then result << "\\b"
    else
      result << c
    end
  end
  result
end

#json_value_of(v) ⇒ String

Converts the argument into a valid JSON value.

Parameters:

  • v (Fixnum, String, Array, Boolean, nil)

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1089

def json_value_of(v)
  case v
  when Fixnum
    v.to_s
  when String
    "\"" + json_escape_string(v) + "\""
  when Array
    "[" + v.map {|x| json_value_of(x)}.join(",") + "]"
  when NilClass
    "null"
  when TrueClass
    "true"
  when FalseClass
    "false"
  else
    raise ArgumentError.new("Unknown type: #{v.class.name}")
  end
end

#lcs(x, y) {|a, b| ... } ⇒ Array

Computes a single longest common subsequence for x and y. If there are more than one longest common subsequences, the one returned is that which starts first in x.

Parameters:

  • x (Array)
  • y (Array)

Yields:

  • (a, b) —

    An optional block to use in place of a check for equality between elements of x and y.

Yield Returns:

  • (Object, nil) —

    If the two values register as equal, this will return the value to use in the LCS array.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The LCS



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 282

def lcs(x, y, &block)
  x = [nil, *x]
  y = [nil, *y]
  block ||= proc {|a, b| a == b && a}
  lcs_backtrace(lcs_table(x, y, &block), x, y, x.size - 1, y.size - 1, &block)
end

#listen_geq_2? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether this environment is using Listen version 2.0.0 or greater.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 546

def listen_geq_2?
  return @listen_geq_2 unless @listen_geq_2.nil?
  @listen_geq_2 =
    begin
      require 'listen/version'
      version_geq(::Listen::VERSION, '2.0.0')
    rescue LoadError
      false
    end
end

#load_listen! 



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1231

def load_listen!
  if defined?(gem)
    begin
      gem 'listen', '>= 1.1.0', '< 3.0.0'
      require 'listen'
    rescue Gem::LoadError
      dir = scope("vendor/listen/lib")
      $LOAD_PATH.unshift dir
      begin
        require 'listen'
      rescue LoadError => e
        if version_geq(RUBY_VERSION, "1.9.3")
          version_constraint = "~> 2.7"
        else
          version_constraint = "~> 1.1"
        end
        e.message << "\n" <<
          "Run \"gem install listen --version '#{version_constraint}'\" to get it."
        raise e
      end
    end
  else
    begin
      require 'listen'
    rescue LoadError => e
      dir = scope("vendor/listen/lib")
      if $LOAD_PATH.include?(dir)
        raise e unless File.exist?(scope(".git"))
        e.message << "\n" <<
          'Run "git submodule update --init" to get the bundled version.'
      else
        $LOAD_PATH.unshift dir
        retry
      end
    end
  end
end

#macruby? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running under MacRuby.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 719

def macruby?
  return @macruby if defined?(@macruby)
  @macruby = RUBY_ENGINE == 'macruby'
end

#map_hash(hash) {|key, value| ... } ⇒ Hash

Maps the key-value pairs of a hash according to a block.

Examples:

map_hash({:foo => "bar", :baz => "bang"}) {|k, v| [k.to_s, v.to_sym]}
  #=> {"foo" => :bar, "baz" => :bang}

Parameters:

  • hash (Hash) —

    The hash to map

Yields:

  • (key, value) —

    A block in which the key-value pairs are transformed

Yield Parameters:

  • The (key) —

    hash key

  • The (value) —

    hash value

Yield Returns:

  • ((Object, Object)) —

    The new value for the [key, value] pair

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    The mapped hash

See Also:



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 98

def map_hash(hash)
  # Copy and modify is more performant than mapping to an array and using
  # to_hash on the result.
  rv = hash.class.new
  hash.each do |k, v|
    new_key, new_value = yield(k, v)
    new_key = hash.denormalize(new_key) if hash.is_a?(NormalizedMap) && new_key == k
    rv[new_key] = new_value
  end
  rv
end

#map_keys(hash) {|key| ... } ⇒ Hash

Maps the keys in a hash according to a block.

Examples:

map_keys({:foo => "bar", :baz => "bang"}) {|k| k.to_s}
  #=> {"foo" => "bar", "baz" => "bang"}

Parameters:

  • hash (Hash) —

    The hash to map

Yields:

  • (key) —

    A block in which the keys are transformed

Yield Parameters:

  • key (Object) —

    The key that should be mapped

Yield Returns:

  • (Object) —

    The new value for the key

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    The mapped hash

See Also:



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 58

def map_keys(hash)
  map_hash(hash) {|k, v| [yield(k), v]}
end

#map_vals(hash) {|value| ... } ⇒ Hash

Maps the values in a hash according to a block.

Examples:

map_values({:foo => "bar", :baz => "bang"}) {|v| v.to_sym}
  #=> {:foo => :bar, :baz => :bang}

Parameters:

  • hash (Hash) —

    The hash to map

Yields:

  • (value) —

    A block in which the values are transformed

Yield Parameters:

  • value (Object) —

    The value that should be mapped

Yield Returns:

  • (Object) —

    The new value for the value

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    The mapped hash

See Also:



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 74

def map_vals(hash)
  # We don't delegate to map_hash for performance here
  # because map_hash does more than is necessary.
  rv = hash.class.new
  hash = hash.as_stored if hash.is_a?(NormalizedMap)
  hash.each do |k, v|
    rv[k] = yield(v)
  end
  rv
end

#merge_adjacent_strings(arr) ⇒ Array

Concatenates all strings that are adjacent in an array, while leaving other elements as they are.

Examples:

merge_adjacent_strings([1, "foo", "bar", 2, "baz"])
  #=> [1, "foobar", 2, "baz"]

Parameters:

  • arr (Array)

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The enumerable with strings merged



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 148

def merge_adjacent_strings(arr)
  # Optimize for the common case of one element
  return arr if arr.size < 2
  arr.inject([]) do |a, e|
    if e.is_a?(String)
      if a.last.is_a?(String)
        a.last << e
      else
        a << e.dup
      end
    else
      a << e
    end
    a
  end
end

#ord(c) ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the ASCII code of the given character.

Parameters:

  • c (String) —

    All characters but the first are ignored.

Returns:

  • (Fixnum) —

    The ASCII code of c.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 931

def ord(c)
  ruby1_8? ? c[0] : c.ord
end

#ordered_hash(hash) ⇒ Hash #ordered_hash(*pairs) ⇒ Hash

Converts a hash or a list of pairs into an order-preserving hash.

On Ruby 1.8.7, this uses the orderedhash gem to simulate an order-preserving hash. On Ruby 1.9 and up, it just uses the native Hash class, since that preserves the order itself.

Overloads:

  • #ordered_hash(hash) ⇒ Hash

    Parameters:

    • hash (Hash) —

      a normal hash to convert to an ordered hash

    Returns:

    • (Hash)
  • #ordered_hash(*pairs) ⇒ Hash

    Examples:

    ordered_hash([:foo, "bar"], [:baz, "bang"])
  #=> {:foo => "bar", :baz => "bang"}
ordered_hash #=> {}

    Parameters:

    • pairs (Array<(Object, Object)>) —

      the list of key/value pairs for the hash.

    Returns:

    • (Hash) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 743

def ordered_hash(*pairs_or_hash)
  if pairs_or_hash.length == 1 && pairs_or_hash.first.is_a?(Hash)
    hash = pairs_or_hash.first
    return hash unless ruby1_8?
    return OrderedHash.new.merge hash
  end

  return Hash[pairs_or_hash] unless ruby1_8?
  (pairs_or_hash.is_a?(NormalizedMap) ? NormalizedMap : OrderedHash)[*flatten(pairs_or_hash, 1)]
end

#pathname(path) ⇒ Pathname

Like Pathname.new, but normalizes Windows paths to always use backslash separators.

Pathname#relative_path_from can break if the two pathnames aren't consistent in their slash style.

Parameters:

  • path (String)

Returns:

  • (Pathname) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 634

def pathname(path)
  path = path.tr("/", "\\") if windows?
  Pathname.new(path)
end

#paths(arrs) ⇒ Array<Arrays>

Return an array of all possible paths through the given arrays.

Examples:

paths([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]) #=>
  # [[1, 3, 5],
  #  [2, 3, 5],
  #  [1, 4, 5],
  #  [2, 4, 5]]

Parameters:

  • arrs (Array<Array>)

Returns:

  • (Array<Arrays>) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 265

def paths(arrs)
  arrs.inject([[]]) do |paths, arr|
    flatten(arr.map {|e| paths.map {|path| path + [e]}}, 1)
  end
end

#powerset(arr) ⇒ Set<Set>

Computes the powerset of the given array. This is the set of all subsets of the array.

Examples:

powerset([1, 2, 3]) #=>
  Set[Set[], Set[1], Set[2], Set[3], Set[1, 2], Set[2, 3], Set[1, 3], Set[1, 2, 3]]

Parameters:

  • arr (Enumerable)

Returns:

  • (Set<Set>) —

    The subsets of arr



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 118

def powerset(arr)
  arr.inject([Set.new].to_set) do |powerset, el|
    new_powerset = Set.new
    powerset.each do |subset|
      new_powerset << subset
      new_powerset << subset + [el]
    end
    new_powerset
  end
end

#rails_env ⇒ String?

Returns the environment of the Rails application, if this is running in a Rails context. Returns nil if no such environment is defined.

Returns:

  • (String, nil) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 513

def rails_env
  return ::Rails.env.to_s if defined?(::Rails.env)
  return RAILS_ENV.to_s if defined?(RAILS_ENV)
  nil
end

#rails_root ⇒ String?

Returns the root of the Rails application, if this is running in a Rails context. Returns nil if no such root is defined.

Returns:

  • (String, nil) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 499

def rails_root
  if defined?(::Rails.root)
    return ::Rails.root.to_s if ::Rails.root
    raise "ERROR: Rails.root is nil!"
  end
  return RAILS_ROOT.to_s if defined?(RAILS_ROOT)
  nil
end

#rbx? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running on Rubinius.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 594

def rbx?
  return @rbx if defined?(@rbx)
  @rbx = RUBY_ENGINE == "rbx"
end

#replace_subseq(arr, subseq, replacement) ⇒ Array

Non-destructively replaces all occurrences of a subsequence in an array with another subsequence.

Examples:

replace_subseq([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 3], [:a, :b])
  #=> [1, :a, :b, 4, 5]

Parameters:

  • arr (Array) —

    The array whose subsequences will be replaced.

  • subseq (Array) —

    The subsequence to find and replace.

  • replacement (Array) —

    The sequence that subseq will be replaced with.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    arr with subseq replaced with replacement.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 176

def replace_subseq(arr, subseq, replacement)
  new = []
  matched = []
  i = 0
  arr.each do |elem|
    if elem != subseq[i]
      new.push(*matched)
      matched = []
      i = 0
      new << elem
      next
    end

    if i == subseq.length - 1
      matched = []
      i = 0
      new.push(*replacement)
    else
      matched << elem
      i += 1
    end
  end
  new.push(*matched)
  new
end

#restrict(value, range) ⇒ Numeric

Restricts a number to falling within a given range. Returns the number if it falls within the range, or the closest value in the range if it doesn't.

Parameters:

  • value (Numeric)
  • range (Range<Numeric>)

Returns:

  • (Numeric) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 136

def restrict(value, range)
  [[value, range.first].max, range.last].min
end

#ruby1? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running under a Ruby version under 2.0.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 682

def ruby1?
  return @ruby1 if defined?(@ruby1)
  @ruby1 = RUBY_VERSION_COMPONENTS[0] <= 1
end

#ruby1_8? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running under Ruby 1.8 or lower.

Note that IronRuby counts as Ruby 1.8, because it doesn't support the Ruby 1.9 encoding API.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 693

def ruby1_8?
  # IronRuby says its version is 1.9, but doesn't support any of the encoding APIs.
  # We have to fall back to 1.8 behavior.
  return @ruby1_8 if defined?(@ruby1_8)
  @ruby1_8 = ironruby? ||
               (RUBY_VERSION_COMPONENTS[0] == 1 && RUBY_VERSION_COMPONENTS[1] < 9)
end

#ruby1_8_6? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running under Ruby 1.8.6 or lower. Note that lower versions are not officially supported.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 705

def ruby1_8_6?
  return @ruby1_8_6 if defined?(@ruby1_8_6)
  @ruby1_8_6 = ruby1_8? && RUBY_VERSION_COMPONENTS[2] < 7
end

#sass_warn(msg)

The same as Kernel#warn, but is silenced by #silence_sass_warnings.

Parameters:

  • msg (String) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 487

def sass_warn(msg)
  msg = msg + "\n" unless ruby1?
  Sass.logger.warn(msg)
end

#scope(file) ⇒ String

Returns the path of a file relative to the Sass root directory.

Parameters:

  • file (String) —

    The filename relative to the Sass root

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The filename relative to the the working directory



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 31

def scope(file)
  File.join(Sass::ROOT_DIR, file)
end

#set_eql?(set1, set2) ⇒ Boolean

Tests the hash-equality of two sets in a cross-version manner. Aggravatingly, this is order-dependent in Ruby 1.8.6.

Parameters:

  • set1 (Set)
  • set2 (Set)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether or not the sets are hashcode equal



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 980

def set_eql?(set1, set2)
  return set1.eql?(set2) unless ruby1_8_6?
  set1.to_a.uniq.sort_by {|e| e.hash}.eql?(set2.to_a.uniq.sort_by {|e| e.hash})
end

#set_hash(set) ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the hash code for a set in a cross-version manner. Aggravatingly, this is order-dependent in Ruby 1.8.6.

Parameters:

  • set (Set)

Returns:

  • (Fixnum) —

    The order-independent hashcode of set



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 969

def set_hash(set)
  return set.hash unless ruby1_8_6?
  set.map {|e| e.hash}.uniq.sort.hash
end

#silence_sass_warnings { ... }

Silences all Sass warnings within a block.

Yields:

  • A block in which no Sass warnings will be printed



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 477

def silence_sass_warnings
  old_level, Sass.logger.log_level = Sass.logger.log_level, :error
  yield
ensure
  Sass.logger.log_level = old_level
end

#silence_warnings { ... }

Silence all output to STDERR within a block.

Yields:

  • A block in which no output will be printed to STDERR



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 467

def silence_warnings
  the_real_stderr, $stderr = $stderr, StringIO.new
  yield
ensure
  $stderr = the_real_stderr
end

#slice_by(enum) 



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 212

def slice_by(enum)
  results = []
  enum.each do |value|
    key = yield(value)
    if !results.empty? && results.last.first == key
      results.last.last << value
    else
      results << [key, [value]]
    end
  end
  results
end

#sourcemap_name(css) ⇒ String

Builds a sourcemap file name given the generated CSS file name.

Parameters:

  • css (String) —

    The generated CSS file name.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The source map file name.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1055

def sourcemap_name(css)
  css + ".map"
end

#strip_string_array(arr) ⇒ Array

Destructively strips whitespace from the beginning and end of the first and last elements, respectively, in the array (if those elements are strings).

Parameters:

  • arr (Array)

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    arr



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 248

def strip_string_array(arr)
  arr.first.lstrip! if arr.first.is_a?(String)
  arr.last.rstrip! if arr.last.is_a?(String)
  arr
end

#subsequence?(seq1, seq2) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether or not seq1 is a subsequence of seq2. That is, whether or not seq2 contains every element in seq1 in the same order (and possibly more elements besides).

Parameters:

  • seq1 (Array)
  • seq2 (Array)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 381

def subsequence?(seq1, seq2)
  i = j = 0
  loop do
    return true if i == seq1.size
    return false if j == seq2.size
    i += 1 if seq1[i] == seq2[j]
    j += 1
  end
end

#substitute(ary, from, to)

Substitutes a sub-array of one array with another sub-array.

Parameters:

  • ary (Array) —

    The array in which to make the substitution

  • from (Array) —

    The sequence of elements to replace with to

  • to (Array) —

    The sequence of elements to replace from with



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 230

def substitute(ary, from, to)
  res = ary.dup
  i = 0
  while i < res.size
    if res[i...i + from.size] == from
      res[i...i + from.size] = to
    end
    i += 1
  end
  res
end

#to_hash(arr) ⇒ Hash

Converts an array of [key, value] pairs to a hash.

Examples:

to_hash([[:foo, "bar"], [:baz, "bang"]])
  #=> {:foo => "bar", :baz => "bang"}

Parameters:

  • arr (Array<(Object, Object)>) —

    An array of pairs

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    A hash



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 42

def to_hash(arr)
  ordered_hash(*arr.compact)
end

#undefined_conversion_error_char(e) ⇒ String

Returns a string description of the character that caused an Encoding::UndefinedConversionError.

Parameters:

  • e (Encoding::UndefinedConversionError)

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 345

def undefined_conversion_error_char(e)
  # Rubinius (as of 2.0.0.rc1) pre-quotes the error character.
  return e.error_char if rbx?
  # JRuby (as of 1.7.2) doesn't have an error_char field on
  # Encoding::UndefinedConversionError.
  return e.error_char.dump unless jruby?
  e.message[/^"[^"]+"/] # "
end

#version_geq(v1, v2) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether one version string represents the same or a more recent version than another.

Parameters:

  • v1 (String) —

    A version string.

  • v2 (String) —

    Another version string.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 441

def version_geq(v1, v2)
  version_gt(v1, v2) || !version_gt(v2, v1)
end

#version_gt(v1, v2) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether one version string represents a more recent version than another.

Parameters:

  • v1 (String) —

    A version string.

  • v2 (String) —

    Another version string.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 412

def version_gt(v1, v2)
  # Construct an array to make sure the shorter version is padded with nil
  Array.new([v1.length, v2.length].max).zip(v1.split("."), v2.split(".")) do |_, p1, p2|
    p1 ||= "0"
    p2 ||= "0"
    release1 = p1 =~ /^[0-9]+$/
    release2 = p2 =~ /^[0-9]+$/
    if release1 && release2
      # Integer comparison if both are full releases
      p1, p2 = p1.to_i, p2.to_i
      next if p1 == p2
      return p1 > p2
    elsif !release1 && !release2
      # String comparison if both are prereleases
      next if p1 == p2
      return p1 > p2
    else
      # If only one is a release, that one is newer
      return release1
    end
  end
end

#windows? ⇒ Boolean

Whether or not this is running on Windows.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 578

def windows?
  return @windows if defined?(@windows)
  @windows = (RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ /mswin|windows|mingw/i)
end

#with_extracted_values(arr) {|str| ... } ⇒ Array

Allows modifications to be performed on the string form of an array containing both strings and non-strings.

Parameters:

  • arr (Array) —

    The array from which values are extracted.

Yields:

  • (str) —

    A block in which string manipulation can be done to the array.

Yield Parameters:

  • str (String) —

    The string form of arr.

Yield Returns:

  • (String) —

    The modified string.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    The modified, interpolated array.



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# File 'lib/sass/util.rb', line 1045

def with_extracted_values(arr)
  str, vals = extract_values(arr)
  str = yield str
  inject_values(str, vals)
end