Class: Mysql

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/mysql.rb,
lib/mysql/error.rb,
lib/mysql/packet.rb,
lib/mysql/charset.rb,
lib/mysql/protocol.rb,
lib/mysql/constants.rb

Overview

Copyright © 2003-2008 TOMITA Masahiro [email protected]

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Charset, ClientError, Error, Field, Packet, Protocol, ProtocolError, RawRecord, Result, ResultBase, ServerError, Stmt, StmtRawRecord, Time

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

Version number of this library

20913
MYSQL_UNIX_PORT =

UNIX domain socket filename

"/tmp/mysql.sock"
MYSQL_TCP_PORT =

TCP socket port number

3306
COM_SLEEP =

Command

0
COM_QUIT =
1
COM_INIT_DB =
2
COM_QUERY =
3
COM_FIELD_LIST =
4
COM_CREATE_DB =
5
COM_DROP_DB =
6
COM_REFRESH =
7
COM_SHUTDOWN =
8
COM_STATISTICS =
9
COM_PROCESS_INFO =
10
COM_CONNECT =
11
COM_PROCESS_KILL =
12
COM_DEBUG =
13
COM_PING =
14
COM_TIME =
15
COM_DELAYED_INSERT =
16
COM_CHANGE_USER =
17
COM_BINLOG_DUMP =
18
COM_TABLE_DUMP =
19
COM_CONNECT_OUT =
20
COM_REGISTER_SLAVE =
21
COM_STMT_PREPARE =
22
COM_STMT_EXECUTE =
23
COM_STMT_SEND_LONG_DATA =
24
COM_STMT_CLOSE =
25
COM_STMT_RESET =
26
COM_SET_OPTION =
27
COM_STMT_FETCH =
28
COM_DAEMON =
29
COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID =
30
COM_RESET_CONNECTION =
31
CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD =

Client flag

1
CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS =

new more secure passwords

1 << 1
CLIENT_LONG_FLAG =

Found instead of affected rows

1 << 2
CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB =

Get all column flags

1 << 3
CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA =

One can specify db on connect

1 << 4
CLIENT_COMPRESS =

Don’t allow database.table.column

1 << 5
CLIENT_ODBC =

Can use compression protocol

1 << 6
CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES =

Odbc client

1 << 7
CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE =

Can use LOAD DATA LOCAL

1 << 8
CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41 =

Ignore spaces before ‘(’

1 << 9
CLIENT_INTERACTIVE =

New 4.1 protocol

1 << 10
CLIENT_SSL =

This is an interactive client

1 << 11
CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE =

Switch to SSL after handshake

1 << 12
CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS =

IGNORE sigpipes

1 << 13
CLIENT_RESERVED =

Client knows about transactions

1 << 14
CLIENT_SECURE_CONNECTION =

Old flag for 4.1 protocol

1 << 15
CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS =

New 4.1 authentication

1 << 16
CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS =

Enable/disable multi-stmt support

1 << 17
CLIENT_PS_MULTI_RESULTS =

Enable/disable multi-results

1 << 18
CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH =

Multi-results in PS-protocol

1 << 19
CLIENT_CONNECT_ATTRS =

Client supports plugin authentication

1 << 20
CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH_LENENC_CLIENT_DATA =

Client supports connection attribute

1 << 21
CLIENT_CAN_HANDLE_EXPIRED_PASSWORDS =

Enable authentication response packet to be larger than 255 bytes.

1 << 22
CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK =

Don’t close the connection for a connection with expired password.

1 << 23
CLIENT_DEPRECATE_EOF =

Capable of handling server state change information. Its a hint to the server to include the state change information in Ok packet.

1 << 24
CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT =

Client no longer needs EOF packet

1 << 30
CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS =
1 << 31
OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT =

Connection Option

0
OPT_COMPRESS =
1
OPT_NAMED_PIPE =
2
INIT_COMMAND =
3
READ_DEFAULT_FILE =
4
READ_DEFAULT_GROUP =
5
SET_CHARSET_DIR =
6
SET_CHARSET_NAME =
7
OPT_LOCAL_INFILE =
8
OPT_PROTOCOL =
9
SHARED_MEMORY_BASE_NAME =
10
OPT_READ_TIMEOUT =
11
OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT =
12
OPT_USE_RESULT =
13
OPT_USE_REMOTE_CONNECTION =
14
OPT_USE_EMBEDDED_CONNECTION =
15
OPT_GUESS_CONNECTION =
16
SET_CLIENT_IP =
17
SECURE_AUTH =
18
REPORT_DATA_TRUNCATION =
19
OPT_RECONNECT =
20
OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT =
21
OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON =

Server Option

0
OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF =
1
SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS =

Server Status

1
SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT =
1 << 1
SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS =
1 << 3
SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED =
1 << 4
SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED =
1 << 5
SERVER_STATUS_CURSOR_EXISTS =
1 << 6
SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT =
1 << 7
SERVER_STATUS_DB_DROPPED =
1 << 8
SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES =
1 << 9
SERVER_STATUS_METADATA_CHANGED =
1 << 10
SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW =
1 << 11
SERVER_PS_OUT_PARAMS =
1 << 12
SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS_READONLY =
1 << 13
SERVER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED =
1 << 14
REFRESH_GRANT =

Refresh parameter

1
REFRESH_LOG =
1 << 1
REFRESH_TABLES =
1 << 2
REFRESH_HOSTS =
1 << 3
REFRESH_STATUS =
1 << 4
REFRESH_THREADS =
1 << 5
REFRESH_SLAVE =
1 << 6
REFRESH_MASTER =
1 << 7
REFRESH_ERROR_LOG =
1 << 8
REFRESH_ENGINE_LOG =
1 << 9
REFRESH_BINARY_LOG =
1 << 10
REFRESH_RELAY_LOG =
1 << 11
REFRESH_GENERAL_LOG =
1 << 12
REFRESH_SLOW_LOG =
1 << 13
REFRESH_READ_LOCK =
1 << 14
REFRESH_FAST =
1 << 15
REFRESH_QUERY_CACHE =
1 << 16
REFRESH_QUERY_CACHE_FREE =
1 << 17
REFRESH_DES_KEY_FILE =
1 << 18
REFRESH_USER_RESOURCES =
1 << 19
REFRESH_FOR_EXPORT =
1 << 20
REFRESH_OPTIMIZER_COSTS =
1 << 21

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initializeMysql

Returns a new instance of Mysql.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 85

def initialize
  @fields = nil
  @protocol = nil
  @charset = nil
  @connect_timeout = nil
  @read_timeout = nil
  @write_timeout = nil
  @init_command = nil
  @sqlstate = "00000"
  @query_with_result = true
  @host_info = nil
  @last_error = nil
  @result_exist = false
  @local_infile = nil
end

Instance Attribute Details

#charsetMysql::Charset

Returns character set of MySQL connection.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 29

def charset
  @charset
end

#protocolObject (readonly)



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 31

def protocol
  @protocol
end

#query_with_resultBoolean

Returns if true, #query return Result.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 34

def query_with_result
  @query_with_result
end

Class Method Details

.client_infoString

Returns client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.

Returns:

  • (String)

    client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 73

def client_info
  "5.0.0"
end

.client_versionInteger

Returns client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 79

def client_version
  50000
end

.escape_string(str) ⇒ String

Escape special character in string.

Parameters:

  • str (String)

Returns:

  • (String)


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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 59

def escape_string(str)
  str.gsub(/[\0\n\r\\\'\"\x1a]/) do |s|
    case s
    when "\0" then "\\0"
    when "\n" then "\\n"
    when "\r" then "\\r"
    when "\x1a" then "\\Z"
    else "\\#{s}"
    end
  end
end

.get_client_infoString

Returns client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.

Returns:

  • (String)

    client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 76

def client_info
  "5.0.0"
end

.get_client_versionInteger

Returns client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    client version. This value is dummy for MySQL/Ruby compatibility.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 82

def client_version
  50000
end

.initMysql

Make Mysql object without connecting.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 39

def init
  my = self.allocate
  my.instance_eval{initialize}
  my
end

.new(*args) ⇒ Mysql Also known as: real_connect, connect

Make Mysql object and connect to mysqld.

Parameters:

  • args

    same as arguments for #connect.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 48

def new(*args)
  my = self.init
  my.connect(*args)
end

.quoteString

Escape special character in string.

Parameters:

  • str (String)

Returns:

  • (String)


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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 70

def escape_string(str)
  str.gsub(/[\0\n\r\\\'\"\x1a]/) do |s|
    case s
    when "\0" then "\\0"
    when "\n" then "\\n"
    when "\r" then "\\r"
    when "\x1a" then "\\Z"
    else "\\#{s}"
    end
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#affected_rowsInteger

Returns number of affected records by insert/update/delete.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    number of affected records by insert/update/delete.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 282

def affected_rows
  @protocol ? @protocol.affected_rows : 0
end

#autocommit(flag) ⇒ Mysql

Set autocommit mode

Parameters:

  • flag (Boolean)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 510

def autocommit(flag)
  query "set autocommit=#{flag ? 1 : 0}"
  self
end

#character_set_nameString

Returns charset name.

Returns:

  • (String)

    charset name



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 226

def character_set_name
  @charset.name
end

#client_infoString Also known as: get_client_info

Returns client version.

Returns:

  • (String)

    client version



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 202

def client_info
  self.class.client_info
end

#client_versionInteger Also known as: get_client_version

Returns client version.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    client version



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 208

def client_version
  self.class.client_version
end

#closeMysql

Disconnect from mysql.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 126

def close
  if @protocol
    @protocol.quit_command
    @protocol = nil
  end
  return self
end

#close!Mysql

Disconnect from mysql without QUIT packet.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 136

def close!
  if @protocol
    @protocol.close
    @protocol = nil
  end
  return self
end

#commitMysql

Commit transaction

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 495

def commit
  query 'commit'
  self
end

#connect(host = nil, user = nil, passwd = nil, db = nil, port = nil, socket = nil, flag = 0) ⇒ Object Also known as: real_connect

Connect to mysqld.

Parameters:

  • host (String / nil) (defaults to: nil)

    hostname mysqld running

  • user (String / nil) (defaults to: nil)

    username to connect to mysqld

  • passwd (String / nil) (defaults to: nil)

    password to connect to mysqld

  • db (String / nil) (defaults to: nil)

    initial database name

  • port (Integer / nil) (defaults to: nil)

    port number (used if host is not 'localhost' or nil)

  • socket (String / nil) (defaults to: nil)

    socket file name (used if host is 'localhost' or nil)

  • flag (Integer / nil) (defaults to: 0)

    connection flag. Mysql::CLIENT_* ORed

Returns:

  • self



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 110

def connect(host=nil, user=nil, passwd=nil, db=nil, port=nil, socket=nil, flag=0)
  if flag & CLIENT_COMPRESS != 0
    warn 'unsupported flag: CLIENT_COMPRESS' if $VERBOSE
    flag &= ~CLIENT_COMPRESS
  end
  @protocol = Protocol.new host, port, socket, @connect_timeout, @read_timeout, @write_timeout
  @protocol.authenticate user, passwd, db, (@local_infile ? CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES : 0) | flag, @charset
  @charset ||= @protocol.charset
  @host_info = (host.nil? || host == "localhost") ? 'Localhost via UNIX socket' : "#{host} via TCP/IP"
  query @init_command if @init_command
  return self
end

#errnoInteger

Returns last error number.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    last error number



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 231

def errno
  @last_error ? @last_error.errno : 0
end

#errorString

Returns last error message.

Returns:

  • (String)

    last error message



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 236

def error
  @last_error && @last_error.error
end

#escape_string(str) ⇒ Object Also known as: quote

Escape special character in MySQL.

In Ruby 1.8, this is not safe for multibyte charset such as ‘SJIS’. You should use place-holder in prepared-statement. return [String]

Parameters:

  • str (String)


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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 193

def escape_string(str)
  if not defined? Encoding and @charset.unsafe
    raise ClientError, 'Mysql#escape_string is called for unsafe multibyte charset'
  end
  self.class.escape_string str
end

#field_countInteger

Returns number of columns for last query.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    number of columns for last query



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 246

def field_count
  @fields.size
end

#host_infoString Also known as: get_host_info

Returns connection type.

Returns:

  • (String)

    connection type



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 251

def host_info
  @host_info
end

#infoString

Returns information for last query.

Returns:

  • (String)

    information for last query



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 277

def info
  @protocol && @protocol.message
end

#insert_idInteger

Returns latest auto_increment value.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    latest auto_increment value



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 287

def insert_id
  @protocol ? @protocol.insert_id : 0
end

#kill(pid) ⇒ Mysql

Kill query.

Parameters:

  • pid (Integer)

    thread id

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 299

def kill(pid)
  check_connection
  @protocol.kill_command pid
  self
end

#list_dbs(db = nil) ⇒ Array<String>

database list.

Parameters:

  • db (String) (defaults to: nil)

    database name that may contain wild card.

Returns:

  • (Array<String>)

    database list



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 308

def list_dbs(db=nil)
  db &&= db.gsub(/[\\\']/){"\\#{$&}"}
  query(db ? "show databases like '#{db}'" : "show databases").map(&:first)
end

#list_fields(table, field = nil) ⇒ Mysql::Result

Returns Mysql::Result object that is empty. Use fetch_fields to get list of fields.

Parameters:

  • table (String)

    table name.

  • field (String) (defaults to: nil)

    field name that may contain wild card.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 422

def list_fields(table, field=nil)
  check_connection
  begin
    fields = @protocol.field_list_command table, field
    return Result.new fields
  rescue ServerError => e
    @last_error = e
    @sqlstate = e.sqlstate
    raise
  end
end

#list_processesMysql::Result

Returns containing process list.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 435

def list_processes
  check_connection
  @fields = @protocol.process_info_command
  @result_exist = true
  store_result
end

#list_tables(table = nil) ⇒ Array<String>

Note:

for Ruby 1.8: This is not multi-byte safe. Don't use for multi-byte charset such as cp932.

Returns list of table name.

Parameters:

  • table (String) (defaults to: nil)

    database name that may contain wild card.

Returns:

  • (Array<String>)

    list of table name.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 445

def list_tables(table=nil)
  q = table ? "show tables like '#{quote table}'" : "show tables"
  query(q).map(&:first)
end

#more_resultsBoolean Also known as: more_results?

Returns true if multiple queries are specified and unexecuted queries exists.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if multiple queries are specified and unexecuted queries exists.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 382

def more_results
  @protocol.server_status & SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS != 0
end

#next_resultBoolean

execute next query if multiple queries are specified.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if next query exists.



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 389

def next_result
  return false unless more_results
  check_connection
  @fields = nil
  nfields = @protocol.get_result
  if nfields
    @fields = @protocol.retr_fields nfields
    @result_exist = true
  end
  return true
end

#options(opt, value = nil) ⇒ Mysql

Set option for connection.

Available options:

Mysql::INIT_COMMAND, Mysql::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, Mysql::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT,
Mysql::OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME

Parameters:

  • opt (Integer)

    option

  • value (Integer) (defaults to: nil)

    option value that is depend on opt

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 152

def options(opt, value=nil)
  case opt
  when Mysql::INIT_COMMAND
    @init_command = value.to_s
#    when Mysql::OPT_COMPRESS
  when Mysql::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
    @connect_timeout = value
#    when Mysql::GUESS_CONNECTION
  when Mysql::OPT_LOCAL_INFILE
    @local_infile = value
#    when Mysql::OPT_NAMED_PIPE
#    when Mysql::OPT_PROTOCOL
  when Mysql::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT
    @read_timeout = value.to_i
#    when Mysql::OPT_RECONNECT
#    when Mysql::SET_CLIENT_IP
#    when Mysql::OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT
#    when Mysql::OPT_USE_EMBEDDED_CONNECTION
#    when Mysql::OPT_USE_REMOTE_CONNECTION
  when Mysql::OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT
    @write_timeout = value.to_i
#    when Mysql::READ_DEFAULT_FILE
#    when Mysql::READ_DEFAULT_GROUP
#    when Mysql::REPORT_DATA_TRUNCATION
#    when Mysql::SECURE_AUTH
#    when Mysql::SET_CHARSET_DIR
  when Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME
    @charset = Charset.by_name value.to_s
#    when Mysql::SHARED_MEMORY_BASE_NAME
  else
    warn "option not implemented: #{opt}" if $VERBOSE
  end
  self
end

#pingMysql

Check whether the connection is available.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 452

def ping
  check_connection
  @protocol.ping_command
  self
end

#prepare(str) ⇒ Mysql::Stmt

Parse prepared-statement.

Parameters:

  • str (String)

    query string

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 404

def prepare(str)
  st = Stmt.new @protocol, @charset
  st.prepare str
  st
end

#proto_infoInteger Also known as: get_proto_info

Returns protocol version.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    protocol version



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 257

def proto_info
  Mysql::Protocol::VERSION
end

#query(str) {|Mysql::Result| ... } ⇒ Mysql::Result, ... Also known as: real_query

Execute query string.

Examples:

my.query("select 1,NULL,'abc'").fetch  # => [1, nil, "abc"]

Parameters:

  • str (String)

    Query.

Yields:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 321

def query(str, &block)
  check_connection
  @fields = nil
  begin
    nfields = @protocol.query_command str
    if nfields
      @fields = @protocol.retr_fields nfields
      @result_exist = true
    end
    if block
      while true
        block.call store_result if @fields
        break unless next_result
      end
      return self
    end
    if @query_with_result
      return @fields ? store_result : nil
    else
      return self
    end
  rescue ServerError => e
    @last_error = e
    @sqlstate = e.sqlstate
    raise
  end
end

#refresh(op) ⇒ Mysql

Flush tables or caches.

Parameters:

  • op (Integer)

    operation. Use Mysql::REFRESH_* value.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 461

def refresh(op)
  check_connection
  @protocol.refresh_command op
  self
end

#reloadMysql

Reload grant tables.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 469

def reload
  refresh Mysql::REFRESH_GRANT
end

#rollbackMysql

Rollback transaction

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 502

def rollback
  query 'rollback'
  self
end

#select_db(db) ⇒ Mysql

Select default database

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 475

def select_db(db)
  query "use #{db}"
  self
end

#server_infoString Also known as: get_server_info

Returns server version.

Returns:

  • (String)

    server version



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 263

def server_info
  check_connection
  @protocol.server_info
end

#server_versionInteger Also known as: get_server_version

Returns server version.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    server version



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 270

def server_version
  check_connection
  @protocol.server_version
end

#set_server_option(opt) ⇒ Mysql

Set server option.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 375

def set_server_option(opt)
  check_connection
  @protocol.set_option_command opt
  self
end

#shutdown(level = 0) ⇒ Mysql

shutdown server.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 482

def shutdown(level=0)
  check_connection
  @protocol.shutdown_command level
  self
end

#sqlstateString

Returns sqlstate for last error.

Returns:

  • (String)

    sqlstate for last error



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 241

def sqlstate
  @last_error ? @last_error.sqlstate : "00000"
end

#statString

Returns statistics message.

Returns:

  • (String)

    statistics message



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 489

def stat
  @protocol ? @protocol.statistics_command : 'MySQL server has gone away'
end

#stmt_initMysql::Stmt

Make empty prepared-statement object.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 413

def stmt_init
  Stmt.new @protocol, @charset
end

#store_resultMysql::Result

Get all data for last query if query_with_result is false.

Returns:

Raises:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 352

def store_result
  check_connection
  raise ClientError, 'invalid usage' unless @result_exist
  res = Result.new @fields, @protocol
  @result_exist = false
  res
end

#thread_idInteger

Returns Thread ID.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Thread ID



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 361

def thread_id
  check_connection
  @protocol.thread_id
end

#use_resultMysql::Result

Use result of query. The result data is retrieved when you use Mysql::Result#fetch.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 368

def use_result
  store_result
end

#warning_countInteger

Returns number of warnings for previous query.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    number of warnings for previous query



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# File 'lib/mysql.rb', line 292

def warning_count
  @protocol ? @protocol.warning_count : 0
end