Class: Roda::RodaPlugins::TypecastParams::Params
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Roda::RodaPlugins::TypecastParams::Params
- Defined in:
- lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb
Overview
Class handling conversion of submitted parameters to desired types.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.handle_type(type, &block) ⇒ Object
Handle conversions for the given type using the given block.
-
.nest(obj, nesting) ⇒ Object
Create a new instance with the given object and nesting level.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#[](key) ⇒ Object
Return a new Params instance for the given
key
. -
#array(type, key, default = nil) ⇒ Object
Convert the value of
key
to an array of values of the giventype
. -
#array!(type, key, default = nil) ⇒ Object
Call
array
with thetype
,key
, anddefault
, but if the return value is nil or any value in the returned array isnil
, raise an Error. -
#convert!(keys = nil, opts = OPTS) ⇒ Object
Captures conversions inside the given block, and returns a hash of all conversions, including conversions of subkeys.
-
#convert_each!(opts = OPTS, &block) ⇒ Object
Runs convert! for each key specified by the :keys option.
-
#dig(type, *nest, key) ⇒ Object
Convert values nested under the current obj.
-
#dig!(type, *nest, key) ⇒ Object
Similar to
dig
, but raises an Error instead of returningnil
if no value is found. -
#fetch(key) ⇒ Object
Return the nested value for key.
-
#initialize(obj) ⇒ Params
constructor
Set the object used for converting.
-
#present?(key) ⇒ Boolean
If key is a String Return whether the key is present in the object,.
Constructor Details
#initialize(obj) ⇒ Params
Set the object used for converting. Conversion methods will convert members of the passed object.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 504 def initialize(obj) case @obj = obj when Hash, Array # nothing else if @nesting handle_error(nil, (@obj.nil? ? :missing : :invalid_type), "value of #{param_name(nil)} parameter not an array or hash: #{obj.inspect}", true) else handle_error(nil, :invalid_type, "parameters given not an array or hash: #{obj.inspect}", true) end end end |
Class Method Details
.handle_type(type, &block) ⇒ Object
Handle conversions for the given type using the given block. For a type named foo
, this will create the following methods:
-
foo(key, default=nil)
-
foo!(key)
-
convert_foo(value) # private
-
_convert_array_foo(value) # private
This method is used to define all type conversions, even the built in ones. It can be called in subclasses to setup subclass-specific types.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 387 def self.handle_type(type, &block) convert_meth = :"convert_#{type}" define_method(convert_meth, &block) convert_array_meth = :"_convert_array_#{type}" define_method(convert_array_meth) do |v| raise Error, "expected array but received #{v.inspect}" unless v.is_a?(Array) v.map!{|val| send(convert_meth, val)} end private convert_meth, convert_array_meth define_method(type) do |key, default=nil| process_arg(convert_meth, key, default) if require_hash! end define_method(:"#{type}!") do |key| send(type, key, CHECK_NIL) end end |
.nest(obj, nesting) ⇒ Object
Create a new instance with the given object and nesting level. obj
should be an array or hash, and nesting
should be an array. Designed for internal use, should not be called by external code.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 412 def self.nest(obj, nesting) v = allocate v.instance_variable_set(:@nesting, nesting) v.send(:initialize, obj) v end |
Instance Method Details
#[](key) ⇒ Object
Return a new Params instance for the given key
. The value of key
should be an array if key
is an integer, or hash otherwise.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 534 def [](key) @subs ||= {} if sub = @subs[key] return sub end if @obj.is_a?(Array) unless key.is_a?(Integer) handle_error(key, :invalid_type, "invalid use of non-integer key for accessing array: #{key.inspect}", true) end else if key.is_a?(Integer) handle_error(key, :invalid_type, "invalid use of integer key for accessing hash: #{key}", true) end end v = @obj[key] v = yield if v.nil? && block_given? begin sub = self.class.nest(v, Array(@nesting) + [key]) rescue => e handle_error(key, :invalid_type, e, true) end @subs[key] = sub sub.sub_capture(@capture, @symbolize) sub end |
#array(type, key, default = nil) ⇒ Object
Convert the value of key
to an array of values of the given type
. If default
is given, any nil
values in the array are replaced with default
. If key
is an array then this returns an array of arrays, one for each respective value of key
. If there is no value for key
, nil is returned instead of an array.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 669 def array(type, key, default=nil) meth = :"_convert_array_#{type}" raise ProgrammerError, "no typecast_params type registered for #{type.inspect}" unless respond_to?(meth, true) process_arg(meth, key, default) if require_hash! end |
#array!(type, key, default = nil) ⇒ Object
Call array
with the type
, key
, and default
, but if the return value is nil or any value in the returned array is nil
, raise an Error.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 677 def array!(type, key, default=nil) v = array(type, key, default) if key.is_a?(Array) key.zip(v).each do |k, arr| check_array!(k, arr) end else check_array!(key, v) end v end |
#convert!(keys = nil, opts = OPTS) ⇒ Object
Captures conversions inside the given block, and returns a hash of all conversions, including conversions of subkeys. keys
should be an array of subkeys to access, or nil to convert the current object. If keys
is given as a hash, it is used as the options hash. Options:
- :symbolize
-
Convert any string keys in the resulting hash and for any conversions below
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 577 def convert!(keys=nil, opts=OPTS) if keys.is_a?(Hash) opts = keys keys = nil end _capture!(:nested_params, opts) do if sub = subkey(Array(keys).dup, true) yield sub end end end |
#convert_each!(opts = OPTS, &block) ⇒ Object
Runs convert! for each key specified by the :keys option. If :keys option is not given and the object is an array, runs convert! for all entries in the array. If the :keys option is not given and the object is a Hash with string keys ‘0’, ‘1’, …, ‘N’ (with no skipped keys), runs convert! for all entries in the hash. If :keys option is a Proc or a Method, calls the proc/method with the current object, which should return an array of keys to use. Passes any options given to #convert!. Options:
- :keys
-
The keys to extract from the object. If a proc or method, calls the value with the current object, which should return the array of keys to use.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 601 def convert_each!(opts=OPTS, &block) np = !@capture _capture!(nil, opts) do case keys = opts[:keys] when nil keys = (0...@obj.length) valid = case @obj when Array true when Hash keys = keys.map(&:to_s) keys.all?{|k| @obj.has_key?(k)} end unless valid handle_error(nil, :invalid_type, "convert_each! called on object not an array or hash with keys '0'..'N'") next end when Array # nothing to do when Proc, Method keys = keys.call(@obj) else raise ProgrammerError, "unsupported convert_each! :keys option: #{keys.inspect}" end keys.map do |i| begin if v = subkey([i], true) yield v v.nested_params if np end rescue => e handle_error(i, :invalid_type, e) end end end end |
#dig(type, *nest, key) ⇒ Object
Convert values nested under the current obj. Traverses the current object using nest
, then converts key
on that object using type
:
tp.dig(:pos_int, 'foo') # tp.pos_int('foo')
tp.dig(:pos_int, 'foo', 'bar') # tp['foo'].pos_int('bar')
tp.dig(:pos_int, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz') # tp['foo']['bar'].pos_int('baz')
Returns nil if any of the values are not present or not the expected type. If the nest path results in an object that is not an array or hash, then raises an Error.
You can use dig
to get access to nested arrays by using :array
or :array!
as the first argument and providing the type in the second argument:
tp.dig(:array, :pos_int, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz') # tp['foo']['bar'].array(:int, 'baz')
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 656 def dig(type, *nest, key) _dig(false, type, nest, key) end |
#dig!(type, *nest, key) ⇒ Object
Similar to dig
, but raises an Error instead of returning nil
if no value is found.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 661 def dig!(type, *nest, key) _dig(true, type, nest, key) end |
#fetch(key) ⇒ Object
Return the nested value for key. If there is no nested_value for key
, calls the block to return the value, or returns nil if there is no block given.
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 566 def fetch(key) send(:[], key){return(yield if block_given?)} end |
#present?(key) ⇒ Boolean
If key is a String Return whether the key is present in the object,
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# File 'lib/roda/plugins/typecast_params.rb', line 518 def present?(key) case key when String !any(key).nil? when Array key.all? do |k| raise ProgrammerError, "non-String element in array argument passed to present?: #{k.inspect}" unless k.is_a?(String) !any(k).nil? end else raise ProgrammerError, "unexpected argument passed to present?: #{key.inspect}" end end |