Class: R18n::Translation

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/r18n-core/translation.rb

Overview

Translation is container of translated messages.

You can load several locales and if translation willn’t be found in first, r18n will be search it in next. Use R18n::I18n.new to load translations.

To get translation value use method with same name. If translation name is equal with Object methods (new, to_s, methods) use [name, params…]. If you want to get pluralizable value, just set value for pluralization in first argument of method. See samples below.

Translated strings will have locale methods, which return Locale or UnsupportedLocale, if locale file isn’t exists.

Examples

translations/ru.yml

one: Один

translations/en.yml

one: One
two: Two

entry:
  between: Between %1 and %2
methods: Is %1 method

comments: !!pl
  0: no comments
  1: one comment
  n: %1 comments

example.rb

i18n.one   #=> "Один"
i18n.two   #=> "Two"

i18n.two.locale.code      #=> "en"
i18n.two.locale.ltr?      #=> "ltr"

i18n.entry.between(2, 3)    #=> "between 2 and 3"
i18n['methods', 'object']   #=> "Is object method"

i18n.comments(0)            #=> "no comments"
i18n.comments(10)           #=> "10 comments"

Direct Known Subclasses

UnpluralizetedTranslation

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(locale, path = '', options = {}) ⇒ Translation

This is internal a constructor. To load translation use R18n::I18n.new(locales, translations_dir).



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 74

def initialize(locale, path = '', options = {})
  @data    = {}
  @locale  = locale
  @path    = path
  @filters = options[:filters] || GlobalFilterList.instance

  merge! options[:translations], options[:locale] if options[:translations]
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing ⇒ Object

Return translation with special name.

Translation can contain variable part. Just set is as %1, %2, etc in translations file and set values in next params.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 163

def [](name, *params)
  name = name.to_s if not name.is_a? String and not name.is_a? Fixnum
  value = @data[name]
  case value
  when TranslatedString
    path = @path.empty? ? name : "#{@path}.#{name}"
    @filters.process_string(:active, value, path, params)
  when Typed
    @filters.process_typed(:active, value, params)
  when nil
    translated = @path.empty? ? '' : "#{@path}."
    Untranslated.new(translated, name, @locale, @filters)
  else
    value
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#[](name, *params) ⇒ Object Also known as: method_missing

Return translation with special name.

Translation can contain variable part. Just set is as %1, %2, etc in translations file and set values in next params.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 147

def [](name, *params)
  name = name.to_s if not name.is_a? String and not name.is_a? Fixnum
  value = @data[name]
  case value
  when TranslatedString
    path = @path.empty? ? name : "#{@path}.#{name}"
    @filters.process_string(:active, value, path, params)
  when Typed
    @filters.process_typed(:active, value, params)
  when nil
    translated = @path.empty? ? '' : "#{@path}."
    Untranslated.new(translated, name, @locale, @filters)
  else
    value
  end
end

#inspect ⇒ Object

Override inspect to easy debug.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 118

def inspect
  path = @path.empty? ? 'root' : "`#{@path}`"
  "Translation #{path} for #{@locale.code} #{@data.inspect}"
end

#merge!(translations, locale) ⇒ Object

Add another hash with translations for some locale. Current data is more priority, that new one in translations.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 85

def merge!(translations, locale)
  translations.each_pair do |name, value|
    if not @data.has_key? name
      path = @path.empty? ? name : "#{@path}.#{name}"
      case value
      when Hash
        value = Translation.new(@locale, path,
          locale: locale, translations: value, filters: @filters)
      when String
        c = { locale: locale, path: path }
        v = @filters.process_string(:passive, value, c, [])
        value = TranslatedString.new(v, locale, path, @filters)
      when Typed
        value.locale = locale
        value.path   = path
        unless @filters.passive(value.type).empty?
          value = @filters.process_typed(:passive, value, { })
        end
      end
      @data[name] = value
    elsif @data[name].is_a? Translation and value.is_a? Hash
      @data[name].merge! value, locale
    end
  end
end

#to_hash ⇒ Object

Return hash of current translation node.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 131

def to_hash
  Utils.hash_map(@data) do |key, value|
    value = value.to_hash if value.is_a? Translation
    [key, value]
  end
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

Use untranslated filter to print path.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 112

def to_s
  @filters.process(:all, Untranslated, @path, @locale, @path,
                  [@path, '', @path])
end

#translation_keys ⇒ Object

Return current translation keys.

Deprecated. Use to_hash.keys.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 126

def translation_keys
  to_hash.keys
end

#|(default) ⇒ Object

Return default.



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# File 'lib/r18n-core/translation.rb', line 139

def |(default)
  default
end