Class: Premailer
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Premailer
- Includes:
- CssParser, HtmlToPlainText, Warnings
- Defined in:
- lib/premailer/premailer.rb
Overview
Premailer by Alex Dunae (dunae.ca, e-mail ‘code’ at the same domain), 2008-10
Premailer processes HTML and CSS to improve e-mail deliverability.
Premailer’s main function is to render all CSS as inline style
attributes. It also converts relative links to absolute links and checks the ‘safety’ of CSS properties against a CSS support chart.
Example
premailer = Premailer.new('http://example.com/myfile.html', :warn_level => Premailer::Warnings::SAFE)
# Write the HTML output
fout = File.open("output.html", "w")
fout.puts premailer.to_inline_css
fout.close
# Write the plain-text output
fout = File.open("ouput.txt", "w")
fout.puts premailer.to_plain_text
fout.close
# List any CSS warnings
puts premailer.warnings.length.to_s + ' warnings found'
premailer.warnings.each do |w|
puts "#{w[:message]} (#{w[:level]}) may not render properly in #{w[:clients]}"
end
premailer = Premailer.new(html_file, :warn_level => Premailer::Warnings::SAFE)
puts premailer.to_inline_css
Defined Under Namespace
Modules: Warnings
Constant Summary collapse
- VERSION =
'1.7.0'
- CLIENT_SUPPORT_FILE =
File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../misc/client_support.yaml'
- RE_UNMERGABLE_SELECTORS =
/(\:(visited|active|hover|focus|after|before|selection|target|first\-(line|letter))|^\@)/i
- RELATED_ATTRIBUTES =
list of CSS attributes that can be rendered as HTML attributes
TODO: too much repetition TODO: background=“”
{ 'h1' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'h2' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'h3' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'h4' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'h5' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'h6' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'p' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'div' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'blockquote' => {'text-align' => 'align'}, 'body' => {'background-color' => 'bgcolor'}, 'table' => {'background-color' => 'bgcolor'}, 'tr' => {'text-align' => 'align', 'background-color' => 'bgcolor'}, 'th' => {'text-align' => 'align', 'background-color' => 'bgcolor', 'vertical-align' => 'valign'}, 'td' => {'text-align' => 'align', 'background-color' => 'bgcolor', 'vertical-align' => 'valign'}, 'img' => {'float' => 'align'} }
- WARN_LABEL =
%w(NONE SAFE POOR RISKY)
Constants included from Warnings
Warnings::NONE, Warnings::POOR, Warnings::RISKY, Warnings::SAFE
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#base_dir ⇒ Object
readonly
base directory used to resolve links for local files.
-
#base_url ⇒ Object
readonly
base URL used to resolve links.
-
#doc ⇒ Object
readonly
source HTML document (Hpricot/Nokogiri).
-
#html_file ⇒ Object
readonly
URI of the HTML file used.
-
#processed_doc ⇒ Object
readonly
processed HTML document (Hpricot/Nokogiri).
-
#unmergable_rules ⇒ Object
readonly
unmergeable CSS rules to be preserved in the head (CssParser).
Class Method Summary collapse
- .canonicalize(uri) ⇒ Object
-
.escape_string(str) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
-
.local_data?(data) ⇒ Boolean
Test the passed variable to see if we are in local or remote mode.
-
.resolve_link(path, base_path) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:.
Instance Method Summary collapse
- #append_query_string(doc, qs) ⇒ Object
-
#check_client_support ⇒ Object
Check
CLIENT_SUPPORT_FILE
for any CSS warnings. -
#convert_inline_links(doc, base_uri) ⇒ Object
Processes
href
src
andbackground
attributes as well as CSSurl()
declarations found in inlinestyle
attributes. -
#initialize(html, options = {}) ⇒ Premailer
constructor
Create a new Premailer object.
-
#is_xhtml? ⇒ Boolean
Check for an XHTML doctype.
-
#local_uri?(uri) ⇒ Boolean
:nodoc:.
-
#media_type_ok?(media_types) ⇒ Boolean
here be instance methods.
-
#warnings ⇒ Object
Array containing a hash of CSS warnings.
Methods included from HtmlToPlainText
Constructor Details
#initialize(html, options = {}) ⇒ Premailer
Create a new Premailer object.
html
is the HTML data to process. It can be either an IO object, the URL of a remote file, a local path or a raw HTML string. If passing an HTML string you must set the :with_html_string
option to true
.
Options
line_length
-
Line length used by to_plain_text. Boolean, default is 65.
warn_level
-
What level of CSS compatibility warnings to show (see Warnings).
link_query_string
-
A string to append to every
a href=""
link. Do not include the initial?
. base_url
-
Used to calculate absolute URLs for local files.
css
-
Manually specify a CSS stylesheet.
css_to_attributes
-
Copy related CSS attributes into HTML attributes (e.g.
background-color
tobgcolor
) css_string
-
Pass CSS as a string
remove_ids
-
Remove ID attributes whenever possible and convert IDs used as anchors to hashed to avoid collisions in webmail programs. Default is
false
. remove_classes
-
Remove class attributes. Default is
false
. remove_comments
-
Remove html comments. Default is
false
. preserve_styles
-
Whether to preserve any
link rel=stylesheet
andstyle
elements. Default isfalse
. with_html_string
-
Whether the
html
param should be treated as a raw string. verbose
-
Whether to print errors and warnings to
$stderr
. Default isfalse
. adapter
-
Which HTML parser to use, either
:nokogiri
or:hpricot
. Default is:hpricot
.
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 113 def initialize(html, = {}) @options = {:warn_level => Warnings::SAFE, :line_length => 65, :link_query_string => nil, :base_url => nil, :remove_classes => false, :remove_ids => false, :remove_comments => false, :css => [], :css_to_attributes => true, :with_html_string => false, :css_string => nil, :preserve_styles => false, :verbose => false, :debug => false, :io_exceptions => false, :adapter => Adapter.use}.merge() @html_file = html @is_local_file = @options[:with_html_string] || Premailer.local_data?(html) @css_files = @options[:css] @css_warnings = [] @base_url = nil @base_dir = nil @unmergable_rules = nil if @options[:base_url] @base_url = URI.parse(@options.delete(:base_url)) elsif not @is_local_file @base_url = URI.parse(@html_file) end @css_parser = CssParser::Parser.new({ :absolute_paths => true, :import => true, :io_exceptions => @options[:io_exceptions] }) @adapter_name = @options[:adapter] @adapter_name, @adapter_class = Adapter.find @adapter_name self.class.send(:include, @adapter_class) @doc = load_html(@html_file) @processed_doc = @doc @processed_doc = convert_inline_links(@processed_doc, @base_url) if @base_url if [:link_query_string] @processed_doc = append_query_string(@processed_doc, [:link_query_string]) end load_css_from_html! end |
Instance Attribute Details
#base_dir ⇒ Object (readonly)
base directory used to resolve links for local files
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 71 def base_dir @base_dir end |
#base_url ⇒ Object (readonly)
base URL used to resolve links
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 68 def base_url @base_url end |
#doc ⇒ Object (readonly)
source HTML document (Hpricot/Nokogiri)
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 80 def doc @doc end |
#html_file ⇒ Object (readonly)
URI of the HTML file used
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 65 def html_file @html_file end |
#processed_doc ⇒ Object (readonly)
processed HTML document (Hpricot/Nokogiri)
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 77 def processed_doc @processed_doc end |
#unmergable_rules ⇒ Object (readonly)
unmergeable CSS rules to be preserved in the head (CssParser)
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 74 def unmergable_rules @unmergable_rules end |
Class Method Details
.canonicalize(uri) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 394 def self.canonicalize(uri) # :nodoc: u = uri.kind_of?(URI) ? uri : URI.parse(uri.to_s) u.normalize! newpath = u.path while newpath.gsub!(%r{([^/]+)/\.\./?}) { |match| $1 == '..' ? match : '' } do end newpath = newpath.gsub(%r{/\./}, '/').sub(%r{/\.\z}, '/') u.path = newpath u.to_s end |
.escape_string(str) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 357 def self.escape_string(str) # :nodoc: str.gsub(/"/ , "'") end |
.local_data?(data) ⇒ Boolean
Test the passed variable to see if we are in local or remote mode.
IO objects return true, as do strings that look like URLs.
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 383 def self.local_data?(data) if data.is_a?(IO) || data.is_a?(StringIO) return true elsif data =~ /^(http|https|ftp)\:\/\//i return false else return true end end |
.resolve_link(path, base_path) ⇒ Object
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 361 def self.resolve_link(path, base_path) # :nodoc: path.strip! resolved = nil if path =~ /(http[s]?|ftp):\/\//i resolved = path return Premailer.canonicalize(resolved) elsif base_path.kind_of?(URI) resolved = base_path.merge(path) return Premailer.canonicalize(resolved) elsif base_path.kind_of?(String) and base_path =~ /^(http[s]?|ftp):\/\//i resolved = URI.parse(base_path) resolved = resolved.merge(path) return Premailer.canonicalize(resolved) else return File.(path, File.dirname(base_path)) end end |
Instance Method Details
#append_query_string(doc, qs) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 248 def append_query_string(doc, qs) return doc if qs.nil? qs.to_s.gsub!(/^[\?]*/, '').strip! return doc if qs.empty? begin current_host = @base_url.host rescue current_host = nil end $stderr.puts "Attempting to append_query_string: #{qs}" if @options[:verbose] doc.search('a').each do|el| href = el.attributes['href'].to_s.strip next if href.nil? or href.empty? next if href[0,1] == '#' # don't bother with anchors begin href = URI.parse(href) if current_host and href.host != nil and href.host != current_host $stderr.puts "Skipping append_query_string for: #{href.to_s} because host is no good" if @options[:verbose] next end if href.scheme and href.scheme != 'http' and href.scheme != 'https' puts "Skipping append_query_string for: #{href.to_s} because scheme is no good" if @options[:verbose] next end if href.query and not href.query.empty? href.query = href.query + '&' + qs else href.query = qs end el['href'] = href.to_s rescue URI::Error => e $stderr.puts "Skipping append_query_string for: #{href.to_s} (#{e.})" if @options[:verbose] next end end doc end |
#check_client_support ⇒ Object
Check CLIENT_SUPPORT_FILE
for any CSS warnings
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 407 def check_client_support # :nodoc: @client_support = @client_support ||= YAML::load(File.open(CLIENT_SUPPORT_FILE)) warnings = [] properties = [] # Get a list off CSS properties @processed_doc.search("*[@style]").each do |el| style_url = el.attributes['style'].to_s.gsub(/([\w\-]+)[\s]*\:/i) do |s| properties.push($1) end end properties.uniq! property_support = @client_support['css_properties'] properties.each do |prop| if property_support.include?(prop) and property_support[prop].include?('support') and property_support[prop]['support'] >= @options[:warn_level] warnings.push({:message => "#{prop} CSS property", :level => WARN_LABEL[property_support[prop]['support']], :clients => property_support[prop]['unsupported_in'].join(', ')}) end end @client_support['attributes'].each do |attribute, data| next unless data['support'] >= @options[:warn_level] if @doc.search("*[@#{attribute}]").length > 0 warnings.push({:message => "#{attribute} HTML attribute", :level => WARN_LABEL[data['support']], :clients => data['unsupported_in'].join(', ')}) end end @client_support['elements'].each do |element, data| next unless data['support'] >= @options[:warn_level] if @doc.search(element).length > 0 warnings.push({:message => "#{element} HTML element", :level => WARN_LABEL[data['support']], :clients => data['unsupported_in'].join(', ')}) end end return warnings end |
#convert_inline_links(doc, base_uri) ⇒ Object
Processes href
src
and background
attributes as well as CSS url()
declarations found in inline style
attributes.
doc
is an Hpricot document and base_uri
is either a string or a URI.
Returns an Hpricot document.
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 313 def convert_inline_links(doc, base_uri) # :nodoc: base_uri = URI.parse(base_uri) unless base_uri.kind_of?(URI) append_qs = @options[:link_query_string] || '' ['href', 'src', 'background'].each do |attribute| = doc.search("*[@#{attribute}]") next if .empty? .each do |tag| # skip links that look like they have merge tags # and mailto, ftp, etc... if tag.attributes[attribute].to_s =~ /^(\{|\[|<|\#|data:|tel:|file:|sms:|callto:|facetime:|mailto:|ftp:|gopher:)/i next end if tag.attributes[attribute].to_s =~ /^http/i begin merged = URI.parse(tag.attributes[attribute]) rescue; next; end else begin merged = Premailer.resolve_link(tag.attributes[attribute].to_s, base_uri) rescue begin merged = Premailer.resolve_link(URI.escape(tag.attributes[attribute].to_s), base_uri) rescue; end end end # make sure 'merged' is a URI merged = URI.parse(merged.to_s) unless merged.kind_of?(URI) tag[attribute] = merged.to_s end # end of each tag end # end of each attrs doc.search("*[@style]").each do |el| el['style'] = CssParser.convert_uris(el.attributes['style'].to_s, base_uri) end doc end |
#is_xhtml? ⇒ Boolean
Check for an XHTML doctype
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 297 def is_xhtml? intro = @doc.to_s.strip.split("\n")[0..2].join(' ') is_xhtml = (intro =~ /w3c\/\/[\s]*dtd[\s]+xhtml/i) is_xhtml = is_xhtml ? true : false $stderr.puts "Is XHTML? #{is_xhtml.inspect}\nChecked:\n#{intro}" if @options[:debug] is_xhtml end |
#local_uri?(uri) ⇒ Boolean
:nodoc:
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 234 def local_uri?(uri) # :nodoc: warn "[DEPRECATION] `local_uri?` is deprecated. Please use `Premailer.local_data?` instead." Premailer.local_data?(uri) end |
#media_type_ok?(media_types) ⇒ Boolean
here be instance methods
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# File 'lib/premailer/premailer.rb', line 241 def media_type_ok?(media_types) # :nodoc: return true if media_types.nil? or media_types.empty? return media_types.split(/[\s]+|,/).any? { |media_type| media_type.strip =~ /screen|handheld|all/i } rescue return true end |