Class: Nokogiri::XML::Document

Inherits:
Node
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb,
ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c,
ext/nokogiri/html_document.c

Overview

Nokogiri::XML::Document is the main entry point for dealing with XML documents. The Document is created by parsing an XML document. See Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse() for more information on parsing.

For searching a Document, see Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#css and Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#xpath

Direct Known Subclasses

HTML::Document

Constant Summary collapse

NCNAME_START_CHAR =

I’m ignoring unicode characters here. See www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl for more details.

"A-Za-z_"
NCNAME_CHAR =
NCNAME_START_CHAR + "\\-.0-9"
NCNAME_RE =
/^xmlns(:[#{NCNAME_START_CHAR}][#{NCNAME_CHAR}]*)?$/

Constants inherited from Node

Node::ATTRIBUTE_DECL, Node::ATTRIBUTE_NODE, Node::CDATA_SECTION_NODE, Node::COMMENT_NODE, Node::DOCB_DOCUMENT_NODE, Node::DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE, Node::DOCUMENT_NODE, Node::DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, Node::DTD_NODE, Node::ELEMENT_DECL, Node::ELEMENT_NODE, Node::ENTITY_DECL, Node::ENTITY_NODE, Node::ENTITY_REF_NODE, Node::HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE, Node::NAMESPACE_DECL, Node::NOTATION_NODE, Node::PI_NODE, Node::TEXT_NODE, Node::XINCLUDE_END, Node::XINCLUDE_START

Constants included from Searchable

Searchable::LOOKS_LIKE_XPATH

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Node

#<=>, #==, #>, #[], #[]=, #accept, #add_class, #add_namespace_definition, #add_next_sibling, #add_previous_sibling, #after, #ancestors, #append_class, #attribute, #attribute_nodes, #attribute_with_ns, #attributes, #before, #blank?, #cdata?, #child, #children, #children=, #classes, #comment?, #content, #content=, #create_external_subset, #create_internal_subset, #css_path, #decorate!, #default_namespace=, #description, #do_xinclude, #document?, #each, #element?, #element_children, #encode_special_chars, #external_subset, #first_element_child, #fragment?, #html?, #inner_html, #inner_html=, #internal_subset, #key?, #keys, #lang, #lang=, #last_element_child, #line, #matches?, #namespace, #namespace=, #namespace_definitions, #namespace_scopes, #namespaced_key?, #native_content=, #next_element, #next_sibling, #node_name, #node_name=, #node_type, #parent, #parent=, #parse, #path, #pointer_id, #prepend_child, #previous_element, #previous_sibling, #processing_instruction?, #read_only?, #remove_attribute, #remove_class, #replace, #serialize, #swap, #text?, #to_html, #to_s, #to_xhtml, #traverse, #unlink, #values, #wrap, #write_html_to, #write_to, #write_xhtml_to, #write_xml_to, #xml?

Methods included from Searchable

#at, #at_css, #at_xpath, #css, #search, #xpath

Methods included from PP::Node

#inspect, #pretty_print

Constructor Details

#initialize(*args) ⇒ Document

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 74

def initialize *args # :nodoc:
  @errors     = []
  @decorators = nil
end

Instance Attribute Details

#errorsObject

A list of Nokogiri::XML::SyntaxError found when parsing a document



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 72

def errors
  @errors
end

Class Method Details

.new(version = default) ⇒ Object

Create a new document with version (defaults to “1.0”)



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 352

static VALUE new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  VALUE version, rest, rb_doc ;

  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0*", &rest);
  version = rb_ary_entry(rest, (long)0);
  if (NIL_P(version)) version = rb_str_new2("1.0");

  doc = xmlNewDoc((xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(version));
  rb_doc = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(klass, doc);
  rb_obj_call_init(rb_doc, argc, argv);
  return rb_doc ;
}

.parse(string_or_io, url = nil, encoding = nil, options = ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML) {|options| ... } ⇒ Object

Parse an XML file.

string_or_io may be a String, or any object that responds to read and close such as an IO, or StringIO.

url (optional) is the URI where this document is located.

encoding (optional) is the encoding that should be used when processing the document.

options (optional) is a configuration object that sets options during parsing, such as Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::RECOVER. See the Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions for more information.

block (optional) is passed a configuration object on which parse options may be set.

By default, Nokogiri treats documents as untrusted, and so does not attempt to load DTDs or access the network. See Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions for a complete list of options; and that module’s DEFAULT_XML constant for what’s set (and not set) by default.

Nokogiri.XML() is a convenience method which will call this method.

Yields:

  • (options)


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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 44

def self.parse string_or_io, url = nil, encoding = nil, options = ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML
  options = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new(options) if Integer === options
  # Give the options to the user
  yield options if block_given?

  if empty_doc?(string_or_io)
    if options.strict?
      raise Nokogiri::XML::SyntaxError.new("Empty document")
    else
      return encoding ? new.tap { |i| i.encoding = encoding } : new
    end
  end

  doc = if string_or_io.respond_to?(:read)
    url ||= string_or_io.respond_to?(:path) ? string_or_io.path : nil
    read_io(string_or_io, url, encoding, options.to_i)
  else
    # read_memory pukes on empty docs
    read_memory(string_or_io, url, encoding, options.to_i)
  end

  # do xinclude processing
  doc.do_xinclude(options) if options.xinclude?

  return doc
end

.read_io(io, url, encoding, options) ⇒ Object

Create a new document from an IO object



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 228

static VALUE read_io( VALUE klass,
                      VALUE io,
                      VALUE url,
                      VALUE encoding,
                      VALUE options )
{
  const char * c_url    = NIL_P(url)      ? NULL : StringValueCStr(url);
  const char * c_enc    = NIL_P(encoding) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(encoding);
  VALUE error_list      = rb_ary_new();
  VALUE document;
  xmlDocPtr doc;

  xmlResetLastError();
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc((void *)error_list, Nokogiri_error_array_pusher);

  doc = xmlReadIO(
      (xmlInputReadCallback)io_read_callback,
      (xmlInputCloseCallback)io_close_callback,
      (void *)io,
      c_url,
      c_enc,
      (int)NUM2INT(options)
  );
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);

  if(doc == NULL) {
    xmlErrorPtr error;

    xmlFreeDoc(doc);

    error = xmlGetLastError();
    if(error)
      rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
    else
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not parse document");

    return Qnil;
  }

  document = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(klass, doc);
  rb_iv_set(document, "@errors", error_list);
  return document;
}

.read_memory(string, url, encoding, options) ⇒ Object

Create a new document from a String



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 278

static VALUE read_memory( VALUE klass,
                          VALUE string,
                          VALUE url,
                          VALUE encoding,
                          VALUE options )
{
  const char * c_buffer = StringValuePtr(string);
  const char * c_url    = NIL_P(url)      ? NULL : StringValueCStr(url);
  const char * c_enc    = NIL_P(encoding) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(encoding);
  int len               = (int)RSTRING_LEN(string);
  VALUE error_list      = rb_ary_new();
  VALUE document;
  xmlDocPtr doc;

  xmlResetLastError();
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc((void *)error_list, Nokogiri_error_array_pusher);
  doc = xmlReadMemory(c_buffer, len, c_url, c_enc, (int)NUM2INT(options));
  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);

  if(doc == NULL) {
    xmlErrorPtr error;

    xmlFreeDoc(doc);

    error = xmlGetLastError();
    if(error)
      rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
    else
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not parse document");

    return Qnil;
  }

  document = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(klass, doc);
  rb_iv_set(document, "@errors", error_list);
  return document;
}

.wrap(document) ⇒ Object

JRuby Wraps Java’s org.w3c.dom.document and returns Nokogiri::XML::Document



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 257

def self.wrap document
  raise "JRuby only method" unless Nokogiri.jruby?
  return wrapJavaDocument(document)
end

Instance Method Details

#add_child(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object Also known as: <<



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 242

def add_child node_or_tags
  raise "A document may not have multiple root nodes." if (root && root.name != 'nokogiri_text_wrapper') && !(node_or_tags.comment? || node_or_tags.processing_instruction?)
  node_or_tags = coerce(node_or_tags)
  if node_or_tags.is_a?(XML::NodeSet)
    raise "A document may not have multiple root nodes." if node_or_tags.size > 1
    super(node_or_tags.first)
  else
    super
  end
end

#canonicalize(mode = XML_C14N_1_0, inclusive_namespaces = nil, with_comments = false) ⇒ Object #canonicalize {|obj, parent| ... } ⇒ Object

Canonicalize a document and return the results. Takes an optional block that takes two parameters: the obj and that node’s parent. The obj will be either a Nokogiri::XML::Node, or a Nokogiri::XML::Namespace The block must return a non-nil, non-false value if the obj passed in should be included in the canonicalized document.

Overloads:

  • #canonicalize {|obj, parent| ... } ⇒ Object

    Yields:



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 495

static VALUE canonicalize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
{
  VALUE mode;
  VALUE incl_ns;
  VALUE with_comments;
  xmlChar **ns;
  long ns_len, i;

  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;
  xmlC14NIsVisibleCallback cb = NULL;
  void * ctx = NULL;

  VALUE rb_cStringIO;
  VALUE io;

  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &mode, &incl_ns, &with_comments);

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  rb_cStringIO = rb_const_get_at(rb_cObject, rb_intern("StringIO"));
  io           = rb_class_new_instance(0, 0, rb_cStringIO);
  buf          = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(NULL);

  buf->writecallback = (xmlOutputWriteCallback)io_write_callback;
  buf->closecallback = (xmlOutputCloseCallback)io_close_callback;
  buf->context       = (void *)io;

  if(rb_block_given_p()) {
    cb = block_caller;
    ctx = (void *)rb_block_proc();
  }

  if(NIL_P(incl_ns)){
    ns = NULL;
  }
  else{
    Check_Type(incl_ns, T_ARRAY);
    ns_len = RARRAY_LEN(incl_ns);
    ns = calloc((size_t)ns_len+1, sizeof(xmlChar *));
    for (i = 0 ; i < ns_len ; i++) {
      VALUE entry = rb_ary_entry(incl_ns, i);
      ns[i] = (xmlChar*)StringValueCStr(entry);
    }
  }


  xmlC14NExecute(doc, cb, ctx,
    (int)      (NIL_P(mode)        ? 0 : NUM2INT(mode)),
    ns,
    (int)      RTEST(with_comments),
    buf);

  xmlOutputBufferClose(buf);

  return rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("string"), 0);
}

#collect_namespacesObject

Recursively get all namespaces from this node and its subtree and return them as a hash.

For example, given this document:

<root xmlns:foo="bar">
  <bar xmlns:hello="world" />
</root>

This method will return:

{ 'xmlns:foo' => 'bar', 'xmlns:hello' => 'world' }

WARNING: this method will clobber duplicate names in the keys. For example, given this document:

<root xmlns:foo="bar">
  <bar xmlns:foo="baz" />
</root>

The hash returned will look like this: { ‘xmlns:foo’ => ‘bar’ }

Non-prefixed default namespaces (as in “xmlns=”) are not included in the hash.

Note that this method does an xpath lookup for nodes with namespaces, and as a result the order may be dependent on the implementation of the underlying XML library.



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 167

def collect_namespaces
  xpath("//namespace::*").inject({}) do |hash, ns|
    hash[["xmlns",ns.prefix].compact.join(":")] = ns.href if ns.prefix != "xml"
    hash
  end
end

#create_cdata(string, &block) ⇒ Object

Create a CDATA Node containing string



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 118

def create_cdata string, &block
  Nokogiri::XML::CDATA.new self, string.to_s, &block
end

#create_comment(string, &block) ⇒ Object

Create a Comment Node containing string



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 123

def create_comment string, &block
  Nokogiri::XML::Comment.new self, string.to_s, &block
end

#create_element(name, *args, &block) ⇒ Object

Create an element with name, and optionally setting the content and attributes.

doc.create_element "div" # <div></div>
doc.create_element "div", :class => "container" # <div class='container'></div>
doc.create_element "div", "contents" # <div>contents</div>
doc.create_element "div", "contents", :class => "container" # <div class='container'>contents</div>
doc.create_element "div" { |node| node['class'] = "container" } # <div class='container'></div>


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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 88

def create_element name, *args, &block
  elm = Nokogiri::XML::Element.new(name, self, &block)
  args.each do |arg|
    case arg
    when Hash
      arg.each { |k,v|
        key = k.to_s
        if key =~ NCNAME_RE
          ns_name = key.split(":", 2)[1]
          elm.add_namespace_definition ns_name, v
        else
          elm[k.to_s] = v.to_s
        end
      }
    else
      elm.content = arg
    end
  end
  if ns = elm.namespace_definitions.find { |n| n.prefix.nil? or n.prefix == '' }
    elm.namespace = ns
  end
  elm
end

#create_entity(name, type, external_id, system_id, content) ⇒ Object

Create a new entity named name.

type is an integer representing the type of entity to be created, and it defaults to Nokogiri::XML::EntityDecl::INTERNAL_GENERAL. See the constants on Nokogiri::XML::EntityDecl for more information.

external_id, system_id, and content set the External ID, System ID, and content respectively. All of these parameters are optional.



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 424

static VALUE create_entity(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
  VALUE name;
  VALUE type;
  VALUE external_id;
  VALUE system_id;
  VALUE content;
  xmlEntityPtr ptr;
  xmlDocPtr doc ;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "14", &name, &type, &external_id, &system_id,
      &content);

  xmlResetLastError();
  ptr = xmlAddDocEntity(
      doc,
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(name)        ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(name)),
      (int)      (NIL_P(type)        ? XML_INTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITY : NUM2INT(type)),
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(external_id) ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(external_id)),
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(system_id)   ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(system_id)),
      (xmlChar *)(NIL_P(content)     ? NULL                        : StringValueCStr(content))
    );

  if(NULL == ptr) {
    xmlErrorPtr error = xmlGetLastError();
    if(error)
      rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
    else
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not create entity");

    return Qnil;
  }

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(cNokogiriXmlEntityDecl, (xmlNodePtr)ptr);
}

#create_text_node(string, &block) ⇒ Object

Create a Text Node with string



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 113

def create_text_node string, &block
  Nokogiri::XML::Text.new string.to_s, self, &block
end

#decorate(node) ⇒ Object

Apply any decorators to node



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 215

def decorate node
  return unless @decorators
  @decorators.each { |klass,list|
    next unless node.is_a?(klass)
    list.each { |moodule| node.extend(moodule) }
  }
end

#decorators(key) ⇒ Object

Get the list of decorators given key



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 175

def decorators key
  @decorators ||= Hash.new
  @decorators[key] ||= []
end

#documentObject

A reference to self



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 133

def document
  self
end

#dupObject Also known as: clone

Copy this Document. An optional depth may be passed in, but it defaults to a deep copy. 0 is a shallow copy, 1 is a deep copy.



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 323

static VALUE duplicate_document(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc, dup;
  VALUE copy;
  VALUE level;
  VALUE error_list;

  if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &level) == 0)
    level = INT2NUM((long)1);

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  dup = xmlCopyDoc(doc, (int)NUM2INT(level));

  if(dup == NULL) return Qnil;

  dup->type = doc->type;
  copy = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_document(rb_obj_class(self), dup);
  error_list = rb_iv_get(self, "@errors");
  rb_iv_set(copy, "@errors", error_list);
  return copy ;
}

#encodingObject

Get the encoding for this Document



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 198

static VALUE encoding(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if(!doc->encoding) return Qnil;
  return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(doc->encoding);
}

#encoding=(encoding) ⇒ Object

Set the encoding string for this Document



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 179

static VALUE set_encoding(VALUE self, VALUE encoding)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if (doc->encoding)
      free((char *)(uintptr_t) doc->encoding); /* avoid gcc cast warning */

  doc->encoding = xmlStrdup((xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(encoding));

  return encoding;
}

#fragment(tags = nil) ⇒ Object

Create a Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment from tags Returns an empty fragment if tags is nil.



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 234

def fragment tags = nil
  DocumentFragment.new(self, tags, self.root)
end

#nameObject

The name of this document. Always returns “document”



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 128

def name
  'document'
end

#namespacesObject

Get the hash of namespaces on the root Nokogiri::XML::Node



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 227

def namespaces
  root ? root.namespaces : {}
end

#remove_namespaces!Object

Remove all namespaces from all nodes in the document.

This could be useful for developers who either don’t understand namespaces or don’t care about them.

The following example shows a use case, and you can decide for yourself whether this is a good thing or not:

doc = Nokogiri::XML <<-EOXML
   <root>
     <car xmlns:part="http://general-motors.com/">
       <part:tire>Michelin Model XGV</part:tire>
     </car>
     <bicycle xmlns:part="http://schwinn.com/">
       <part:tire>I'm a bicycle tire!</part:tire>
     </bicycle>
   </root>
   EOXML

doc.xpath("//tire").to_s # => ""
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://general-motors.com/").to_s # => "<part:tire>Michelin Model XGV</part:tire>"
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://schwinn.com/").to_s # => "<part:tire>I'm a bicycle tire!</part:tire>"

doc.remove_namespaces!

doc.xpath("//tire").to_s # => "<tire>Michelin Model XGV</tire><tire>I'm a bicycle tire!</tire>"
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://general-motors.com/").to_s # => ""
doc.xpath("//part:tire", "part" => "http://schwinn.com/").to_s # => ""

For more information on why this probably is not a good thing in general, please direct your browser to tenderlovemaking.com/2009/04/23/namespaces-in-xml.html



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 404

VALUE remove_namespaces_bang(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc ;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  recursively_remove_namespaces_from_node((xmlNodePtr)doc);
  return self;
}

#rootObject

Get the root node for this document.



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 160

static VALUE root(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlNodePtr root;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

  if(!root) return Qnil;
  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, root) ;
}

#root=Object

Set the root element on this document



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 116

static VALUE set_root(VALUE self, VALUE root)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlNodePtr new_root;
  xmlNodePtr old_root;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  old_root = NULL;

  if(NIL_P(root)) {
    old_root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

    if(old_root) {
      xmlUnlinkNode(old_root);
      nokogiri_root_node(old_root);
    }

    return root;
  }

  Data_Get_Struct(root, xmlNode, new_root);


  /* If the new root's document is not the same as the current document,
   * then we need to dup the node in to this document. */
  if(new_root->doc != doc) {
    old_root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
    if (!(new_root = xmlDocCopyNode(new_root, doc, 1))) {
      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not reparent node (xmlDocCopyNode)");
    }
  }

  xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, new_root);
  if(old_root) nokogiri_root_node(old_root);
  return root;
}

#slop!Object

Explore a document with shortcut methods. See Nokogiri::Slop for details.

Note that any nodes that have been instantiated before #slop! is called will not be decorated with sloppy behavior. So, if you’re in irb, the preferred idiom is:

irb> doc = Nokogiri::Slop my_markup

and not

irb> doc = Nokogiri::HTML my_markup
... followed by irb's implicit inspect (and therefore instantiation of every node) ...
irb> doc.slop!
... which does absolutely nothing.


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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 204

def slop!
  unless decorators(XML::Node).include? Nokogiri::Decorators::Slop
    decorators(XML::Node) << Nokogiri::Decorators::Slop
    decorate!
  end

  self
end

#to_javaObject

JRuby Returns Java’s org.w3c.dom.document of this Document.



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 265

def to_java
  raise "JRuby only method" unless Nokogiri.jruby?
  return toJavaDocument()
end

#urlObject

Get the url name for this document.



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 100

static VALUE url(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if(doc->URL) return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(doc->URL);

  return Qnil;
}

#validateObject

Validate this Document against it’s DTD. Returns a list of errors on the document or nil when there is no DTD.



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# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb', line 183

def validate
  return nil unless internal_subset
  internal_subset.validate self
end

#versionObject

Get the XML version for this Document



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# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c', line 213

static VALUE version(VALUE self)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlDoc, doc);

  if(!doc->version) return Qnil;
  return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(doc->version);
}