Class: Gruff::Line

Inherits:
Base
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/gruff/line.rb

Overview

Here’s how to make a Line graph:

g = Gruff::Line.new
g.title = "A Line Graph"
g.data 'Fries', [20, 23, 19, 8]
g.data 'Hamburgers', [50, 19, 99, 29]
g.write("test/output/line.png")

There are also other options described below, such as #baseline_value, #baseline_color, #hide_dots, and #hide_lines.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: DotRenderers

Constant Summary

Constants inherited from Base

Base::DATA_COLOR_INDEX, Base::DATA_LABEL_INDEX, Base::DATA_VALUES_INDEX, Base::DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX, Base::DEBUG, Base::DEFAULT_MARGIN, Base::DEFAULT_TARGET_WIDTH, Base::LABEL_MARGIN, Base::LEGEND_MARGIN, Base::THOUSAND_SEPARATOR

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Base

#additional_line_values, #bold_title, #bottom_margin, #center_labels_over_point, #colors, #font, #font_color, #has_left_labels, #hide_legend, #hide_line_markers, #hide_line_numbers, #hide_title, #label_formatting, #label_max_size, #label_stagger_height, #label_truncation_style, #labels, #left_margin, #legend_at_bottom, #legend_box_size, #legend_font_size, #legend_margin, #marker_color, #marker_count, #marker_font_size, #marker_shadow_color, #maximum_value, #minimum_value, #no_data_message, #right_margin, #show_labels_for_bar_values, #sort, #sorted_drawing, #stacked, #title, #title_font, #title_font_size, #title_margin, #top_margin, #use_data_label, #x_axis_increment, #x_axis_label, #y_axis_increment, #y_axis_label

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Base

#add_color, #data, #initialize_ivars, #margins=, #replace_colors, #theme=, #theme_37signals, #theme_greyscale, #theme_keynote, #theme_odeo, #theme_pastel, #theme_rails_keynote, #to_blob, #write

Methods included from Deprecated

#graph_height, #graph_left, #graph_top, #graph_width, #scale_measurements, #total_height

Constructor Details

#initialize(*args) ⇒ Line

Call with target pixel width of graph (800, 400, 300), and/or ‘false’ to omit lines (points only).

g = Gruff::Line.new(400) # 400px wide with lines

g = Gruff::Line.new(400, false) # 400px wide, no lines (for backwards compatibility)

g = Gruff::Line.new(false) # Defaults to 800px wide, no lines (for backwards compatibility)

The preferred way is to call hide_dots or hide_lines instead.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 75

def initialize(*args)
  raise ArgumentError, 'Wrong number of arguments' if args.length > 2
  if args.empty? || ((not Numeric === args.first) && (not String === args.first))
    super()
  else
    super args.shift
  end

  @reference_lines = Hash.new
  @reference_line_default_color = 'red'
  @reference_line_default_width = 5

  @hide_dots = @hide_lines = false
  @maximum_x_value = nil
  @minimum_x_value = nil

  @dot_style = 'circle'

  @show_vertical_markers = false
end

Instance Attribute Details

#dot_radius ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute dot_radius.



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 26

def dot_radius
  @dot_radius
end

#dot_style ⇒ Object

default is a circle, other options include square



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 29

def dot_style
  @dot_style
end

#hide_dots ⇒ Object

Hide parts of the graph to fit more datapoints, or for a different appearance.



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 32

def hide_dots
  @hide_dots
end

#hide_lines ⇒ Object

Hide parts of the graph to fit more datapoints, or for a different appearance.



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 32

def hide_lines
  @hide_lines
end

#line_width ⇒ Object

Dimensions of lines and dots; calculated based on dataset size if left unspecified



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 25

def line_width
  @line_width
end

#maximum_x_value ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute maximum_x_value.



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 36

def maximum_x_value
  @maximum_x_value
end

#minimum_x_value ⇒ Object

accessors for support of xy data



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 35

def minimum_x_value
  @minimum_x_value
end

#reference_line_default_color ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute reference_line_default_color.



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 18

def reference_line_default_color
  @reference_line_default_color
end

#reference_line_default_width ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute reference_line_default_width.



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 19

def reference_line_default_width
  @reference_line_default_width
end

#reference_lines ⇒ Object

Allow for reference lines ( which are like baseline … just allowing for more & on both axes )



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 17

def reference_lines
  @reference_lines
end

#show_vertical_markers ⇒ Object

Allow for vertical marker lines



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 22

def show_vertical_markers
  @show_vertical_markers
end

Instance Method Details

#baseline_color ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 53

def baseline_color
  if (@reference_lines.key?(:baseline))
    @reference_lines[:baseline][:color]
  else
    nil
  end
end

#baseline_color=(new_value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 61

def baseline_color=(new_value)
  @reference_lines[:baseline] ||= Hash.new
  @reference_lines[:baseline][:color] = new_value
end

#baseline_value ⇒ Object

Get the value if somebody has defined it.



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 39

def baseline_value
  if (@reference_lines.key?(:baseline))
    @reference_lines[:baseline][:value]
  else
    nil
  end
end

#baseline_value=(new_value) ⇒ Object

Set a value for a baseline reference line..



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 48

def baseline_value=(new_value)
  @reference_lines[:baseline] ||= Hash.new
  @reference_lines[:baseline][:value] = new_value
end

#contains_one_point_only?(data_row) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 323

def contains_one_point_only?(data_row)
  # Spin through data to determine if there is just one_value present.
  one_point = false
  data_row[DATA_VALUES_INDEX].each do |data_point|
    unless data_point.nil?
      if one_point
        # more than one point, bail
        return false
      end
      # there is at least one data point
      one_point = true
    end
  end
  one_point
end

#dataxy(name, x_data_points = [], y_data_points = [], color = nil) ⇒ Object

This method allows one to plot a dataset with both X and Y data.

Parameters are as follows:

 name: string, the title of the dataset
 x_data_points: an array containing the x data points for the graph
 y_data_points: an array containing the y data points for the graph
 color: hex number indicating the line color as an RGB triplet

 or

 name: string, the title of the dataset
 xy_data_points: an array containing both x and y data points for the graph
 color: hex number indicating the line color as an RGB triplet

Notes:
 -if (x_data_points.length != y_data_points.length) an error is
   returned.
 -if the color argument is nil, the next color from the default theme will
   be used.
 -if you want to use a preset theme, you must set it before calling
   dataxy().

Example:

g = Gruff::Line.new
g.title = "X/Y Dataset"
g.dataxy("Apples", [1,3,4,5,6,10], [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3])
g.dataxy("Bapples", [1,3,4,5,7,9], [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3])
g.dataxy("Capples", [[1,1],[2,3],[3,4],[4,5],[5,7],[6,9]])
#you can still use the old data method too if you want:
g.data("Capples", [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3])
#labels will be drawn at the x locations of the keys passed in.
In this example the lables are drawn at x positions 2, 4, and 6:
g.labels = {0 => '2003', 2 => '2004', 4 => '2005', 6 => '2006'}
The 0 => '2003' label will be ignored since it is outside the chart range.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 130

def dataxy(name, x_data_points=[], y_data_points=[], color=nil)
  raise ArgumentError, 'x_data_points is nil!' if x_data_points.length == 0

  if x_data_points.all? { |p| p.is_a?(Array) && p.size == 2 }
    x_data_points, y_data_points = x_data_points.map { |p| p[0] }, x_data_points.map { |p| p[1] }
  end

  raise ArgumentError, 'x_data_points.length != y_data_points.length!' if x_data_points.length != y_data_points.length

  # call the existing data routine for the y data.
  self.data(name, y_data_points, color)

  x_data_points = Array(x_data_points) # make sure it's an array
  # append the x data to the last entry that was just added in the @data member
  @data.last[DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX] = x_data_points

  # Update the global min/max values for the x data
  x_data_points.each do |x_data_point|
    next if x_data_point.nil?

    # Setup max/min so spread starts at the low end of the data points
    if @maximum_x_value.nil? && @minimum_x_value.nil?
      @maximum_x_value = @minimum_x_value = x_data_point
    end

    @maximum_x_value = (x_data_point > @maximum_x_value) ?
        x_data_point : @maximum_x_value
    @minimum_x_value = (x_data_point < @minimum_x_value) ?
        x_data_point : @minimum_x_value
  end

end

#draw ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 183

def draw
  super

  return unless @has_data

  # Check to see if more than one datapoint was given. NaN can result otherwise.
  @x_increment = (@column_count > 1) ? (@graph_width / (@column_count - 1).to_f) : @graph_width

  @reference_lines.each_value do |curr_reference_line|
    draw_horizontal_reference_line(curr_reference_line) if curr_reference_line.key?(:norm_value)
    draw_vertical_reference_line(curr_reference_line) if curr_reference_line.key?(:index)
  end

  if (@show_vertical_markers)
    (0..@column_count).each do |column|
      x = @graph_left + @graph_width - column.to_f * @x_increment

      @d = @d.fill(@marker_color)

      # FIXME(uwe): Workaround for Issue #66
      #             https://github.com/topfunky/gruff/issues/66
      #             https://github.com/rmagick/rmagick/issues/82
      #             Remove if the issue gets fixed.
      x += 0.001 unless defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
      # EMXIF

      @d = @d.line(x, @graph_bottom, x, @graph_top)
      #If the user specified a marker shadow color, draw a shadow just below it
      unless @marker_shadow_color.nil?
        @d = @d.fill(@marker_shadow_color)
        @d = @d.line(x + 1, @graph_bottom, x + 1, @graph_top)
      end
    end
  end

  @norm_data.each do |data_row|
    prev_x = prev_y = nil

    @one_point = contains_one_point_only?(data_row)

    data_row[DATA_VALUES_INDEX].each_with_index do |data_point, index|
      x_data = data_row[DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX]
      if x_data == nil
        #use the old method: equally spaced points along the x-axis
        new_x = @graph_left + (@x_increment * index)
        draw_label(new_x, index)
      else
        new_x = get_x_coord(x_data[index], @graph_width, @graph_left)
        @labels.each do |label_pos, _|
          draw_label(@graph_left + ((label_pos - @minimum_x_value) * @graph_width) / (@maximum_x_value - @minimum_x_value), label_pos)
        end
      end
      unless data_point # we can't draw a line for a null data point, we can still label the axis though
        prev_x = prev_y = nil
        next
      end

      new_y = @graph_top + (@graph_height - data_point * @graph_height)

      # Reset each time to avoid thin-line errors
      @d = @d.stroke data_row[DATA_COLOR_INDEX]
      @d = @d.fill data_row[DATA_COLOR_INDEX]
      @d = @d.stroke_opacity 1.0
      @d = @d.stroke_width line_width ||
                               clip_value_if_greater_than(@columns / (@norm_data.first[DATA_VALUES_INDEX].size * 4), 5.0)

      circle_radius = dot_radius ||
          clip_value_if_greater_than(@columns / (@norm_data.first[DATA_VALUES_INDEX].size * 2.5), 5.0)

      if !@hide_lines && !prev_x.nil? && !prev_y.nil?
        @d = @d.line(prev_x, prev_y, new_x, new_y)
      elsif @one_point
        # Show a circle if there's just one_point
        @d = DotRenderers.renderer(@dot_style).render(@d, new_x, new_y, circle_radius)
      end

      unless @hide_dots
        @d = DotRenderers.renderer(@dot_style).render(@d, new_x, new_y, circle_radius)
      end

      prev_x, prev_y = new_x, new_y
    end
  end

  @d.draw(@base_image)
end

#draw_horizontal_reference_line(reference_line) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 173

def draw_horizontal_reference_line(reference_line)
  level = @graph_top + (@graph_height - reference_line[:norm_value] * @graph_height)
  draw_reference_line(reference_line, @graph_left, @graph_left + @graph_width, level, level)
end

#draw_reference_line(reference_line, left, right, top, bottom) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 163

def draw_reference_line(reference_line, left, right, top, bottom)
  @d = @d.push
  @d.stroke_color(reference_line[:color] || @reference_line_default_color)
  @d.fill_opacity 0.0
  @d.stroke_dasharray(10, 20)
  @d.stroke_width(reference_line[:width] || @reference_line_default_width)
  @d.line(left, top, right, bottom)
  @d = @d.pop
end

#draw_vertical_reference_line(reference_line) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 178

def draw_vertical_reference_line(reference_line)
  index = @graph_left + (@x_increment * reference_line[:index])
  draw_reference_line(reference_line, index, index, @graph_top, @graph_top + @graph_height)
end

#get_x_coord(x_data_point, width, offset) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 319

def get_x_coord(x_data_point, width, offset)
  x_data_point * width + offset
end

#normalize(force = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 289

def normalize(force=false)
  super(force)

  @reference_lines.each_value do |curr_reference_line|

    # We only care about horizontal markers ... for normalization.
    # Vertical markers won't have a :value, they will have an :index

    curr_reference_line[:norm_value] = ((curr_reference_line[:value].to_f - @minimum_value) / @spread.to_f) if (curr_reference_line.key?(:value))

  end

  #normalize the x data if it is specified
  @data.each_with_index do |data_row, index|
    norm_x_data_points = []
    if data_row[DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX] != nil
      data_row[DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX].each do |x_data_point|
        norm_x_data_points << ((x_data_point.to_f - @minimum_x_value.to_f) /
            (@maximum_x_value.to_f - @minimum_x_value.to_f))
      end
      @norm_data[index] << norm_x_data_points
    end
  end

end

#setup_data ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 270

def setup_data

  # Deal with horizontal reference line values that exceed the existing minimum & maximum values.
  possible_maximums = [@maximum_value.to_f]
  possible_minimums = [@minimum_value.to_f]

  @reference_lines.each_value do |curr_reference_line|
    if (curr_reference_line.key?(:value))
      possible_maximums << curr_reference_line[:value].to_f
      possible_minimums << curr_reference_line[:value].to_f
    end
  end

  @maximum_value = possible_maximums.max
  @minimum_value = possible_minimums.min

  super
end

#sort_norm_data ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/line.rb', line 315

def sort_norm_data
  super unless @data.any? { |d| d[DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX] }
end