Module: Excon

Defined in:
lib/excon.rb,
lib/excon/utils.rb,
lib/excon/errors.rb,
lib/excon/socket.rb,
lib/excon/headers.rb,
lib/excon/response.rb,
lib/excon/constants.rb,
lib/excon/connection.rb,
lib/excon/ssl_socket.rb,
lib/excon/unix_socket.rb,
lib/excon/pretty_printer.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/base.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/mock.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/expects.rb,
lib/excon/standard_instrumentor.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/decompress.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/idempotent.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/escape_path.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/instrumentor.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/response_parser.rb,
lib/excon/middlewares/redirect_follower.rb

Overview

Define defaults first so they will be available to other files

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Errors, Middleware, Utils Classes: Connection, Headers, PrettyPrinter, Response, SSLSocket, Socket, StandardInstrumentor, UnixSocket

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION = 
'0.39.5'
CR_NL = 
"\r\n"
DEFAULT_CA_FILE = 
File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "data", "cacert.pem"))
DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE =

1 megabyte

1048576
CHUNK_SIZE = 
DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE
DEFAULT_RETRY_LIMIT = 
4
FORCE_ENC = 
CR_NL.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
HTTP_1_1 = 
" HTTP/1.1\r\n"
HTTP_VERBS = 
%w{connect delete get head options patch post put trace}
HTTPS = 
'https'
NO_ENTITY = 
[204, 205, 304].freeze
REDACTED = 
'REDACTED'
UNIX = 
'unix'
USER_AGENT = 
'excon/' << VERSION
VERSIONS = 
USER_AGENT + ' (' << RUBY_PLATFORM << ') ruby/' << RUBY_VERSION
VALID_REQUEST_KEYS = 
[
  :body,
  :captures,
  :chunk_size,
  :debug_request,
  :debug_response,
  :expects,
  :headers,
  :idempotent,
  :instrumentor,
  :instrumentor_name,
  :method,
  :middlewares,
  :mock,
  :path,
  :persistent,
  :pipeline,
  :query,
  :read_timeout,
  :request_block,
  :response_block,
  :retries_remaining, # used internally
  :retry_limit,
  :versions,
  :write_timeout
]
VALID_CONNECTION_KEYS = 
VALID_REQUEST_KEYS + [
  :ciphers,
  :client_key,
  :client_key_pass,
  :client_cert,
  :certificate,
  :certificate_path,
  :private_key,
  :private_key_path,
  :connect_timeout,
  :family,
  :host,
  :omit_default_port,
  :nonblock,
  :reuseaddr,
  :password,
  :port,
  :proxy,
  :scheme,
  :socket,
  :ssl_ca_file,
  :ssl_verify_callback,
  :ssl_verify_peer,
  :ssl_version,
  :tcp_nodelay,
  :uri_parser,
  :user
]
DEFAULTS =

these come last as they rely on the above

{
  :chunk_size         => CHUNK_SIZE || DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
  :ciphers            => 'HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!3DES',
  :connect_timeout    => 60,
  :debug_request      => false,
  :debug_response     => false,
  :headers            => {
    'User-Agent' => USER_AGENT
  },
  :idempotent         => false,
  :instrumentor_name  => 'excon',
  :middlewares        => [
    Excon::Middleware::ResponseParser,
    Excon::Middleware::Expects,
    Excon::Middleware::Idempotent,
    Excon::Middleware::Instrumentor,
    Excon::Middleware::Mock
  ],
  :mock               => false,
  :nonblock           => true,
  :omit_default_port  => false,
  :persistent         => false,
  :read_timeout       => 60,
  :retry_limit        => DEFAULT_RETRY_LIMIT,
  :ssl_verify_peer    => true,
  :tcp_nodelay        => false,
  :uri_parser         => URI,
  :versions           => VERSIONS,
  :write_timeout      => 60
}

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.defaults ⇒ Hash

Returns defaults for Excon connections.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    defaults for Excon connections



42
43
44
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 42

def defaults
  @defaults ||= DEFAULTS
end

.defaults=(new_defaults) ⇒ Hash

Change defaults for Excon connections

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    defaults for Excon connections



48
49
50
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 48

def defaults=(new_defaults)
  @defaults = new_defaults
end

.display_warning(warning) ⇒ Object 



52
53
54
55
56
57
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 52

def display_warning(warning)
  # Respect Ruby's $VERBOSE setting, unless EXCON_DEBUG is set
  if !$VERBOSE.nil? || ENV['EXCON_DEBUG']
    $stderr.puts '[excon][WARNING] ' << warning << "\n#{ caller.join("\n") }"
  end
end

.mock ⇒ Object

Status of mocking



60
61
62
63
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 60

def mock
  display_warning('Excon#mock is deprecated, use Excon.defaults[:mock] instead.')
  self.defaults[:mock]
end

.mock=(new_mock) ⇒ Object

Change the status of mocking false is the default and works as expected true returns a value from stubs or raises



68
69
70
71
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 68

def mock=(new_mock)
  display_warning('Excon#mock is deprecated, use Excon.defaults[:mock]= instead.')
  self.defaults[:mock] = new_mock
end

.new(url, params = {}) ⇒ Object

Initializes a new keep-alive session for a given remote host

@param [String] url The destination URL
@param [Hash<Symbol, >] params One or more option params to set on the Connection instance
@return [Connection] A new Excon::Connection instance

See Also:



104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 104

def new(url, params = {})
  uri_parser = params[:uri_parser] || Excon.defaults[:uri_parser]
  uri = uri_parser.parse(url)
  unless uri.scheme
    raise ArgumentError.new("Invalid URI: #{uri}")
  end
  params = {
    :host       => uri.host,
    :path       => uri.path,
    :port       => uri.port,
    :query      => uri.query,
    :scheme     => uri.scheme
  }.merge!(params)
  if uri.password
    params[:password] = Utils.unescape_uri(uri.password)
  end
  if uri.user
    params[:user] = Utils.unescape_uri(uri.user)
  end
  Excon::Connection.new(params)
end

.ssl_ca_path ⇒ String

Returns The filesystem path to the SSL Certificate Authority.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The filesystem path to the SSL Certificate Authority



74
75
76
77
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 74

def ssl_ca_path
  display_warning('Excon#ssl_ca_path is deprecated, use Excon.defaults[:ssl_ca_path] instead.')
  self.defaults[:ssl_ca_path]
end

.ssl_ca_path=(new_ssl_ca_path) ⇒ String

Change path to the SSL Certificate Authority

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The filesystem path to the SSL Certificate Authority



81
82
83
84
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 81

def ssl_ca_path=(new_ssl_ca_path)
  display_warning('Excon#ssl_ca_path= is deprecated, use Excon.defaults[:ssl_ca_path]= instead.')
  self.defaults[:ssl_ca_path] = new_ssl_ca_path
end

.ssl_verify_peer ⇒ true, false

Returns Whether or not to verify the peer’s SSL certificate / chain.

Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    Whether or not to verify the peer’s SSL certificate / chain



87
88
89
90
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 87

def ssl_verify_peer
  display_warning('Excon#ssl_verify_peer is deprecated, use Excon.defaults[:ssl_verify_peer] instead.')
  self.defaults[:ssl_verify_peer]
end

.ssl_verify_peer=(new_ssl_verify_peer) ⇒ Object

Change the status of ssl peer verification

See Also:



94
95
96
97
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 94

def ssl_verify_peer=(new_ssl_verify_peer)
  display_warning('Excon#ssl_verify_peer= is deprecated, use Excon.defaults[:ssl_verify_peer]= instead.')
  self.defaults[:ssl_verify_peer] = new_ssl_verify_peer
end

.stub(request_params = {}, response_params = nil) ⇒ Object

push an additional stub onto the list to check for mock requests

@param [Hash<Symbol, >] request params to match against, omitted params match all
@param [Hash<Symbol, >] response params to return from matched request or block to call with params



129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 129

def stub(request_params = {}, response_params = nil)
  if method = request_params.delete(:method)
    request_params[:method] = method.to_s.downcase.to_sym
  end
  if url = request_params.delete(:url)
    uri = URI.parse(url)
    request_params = {
      :host              => uri.host,
      :path              => uri.path,
      :port              => uri.port,
      :query             => uri.query,
      :scheme            => uri.scheme
    }.merge!(request_params)
    if uri.user || uri.password
      request_params[:headers] ||= {}
      user, pass = Utils.unescape_form(uri.user.to_s), Utils.unescape_form(uri.password.to_s)
      request_params[:headers]['Authorization'] ||= 'Basic ' << ['' << user << ':' << pass].pack('m').delete(Excon::CR_NL)
    end
  end
  if request_params.has_key?(:headers)
    headers = Excon::Headers.new
    request_params[:headers].each do |key, value|
      headers[key] = value
    end
    request_params[:headers] = headers
  end
  if block_given?
    if response_params
      raise(ArgumentError.new("stub requires either response_params OR a block"))
    else
      stub = [request_params, Proc.new]
    end
  elsif response_params
    stub = [request_params, response_params]
  else
    raise(ArgumentError.new("stub requires either response_params OR a block"))
  end
  stubs.unshift(stub)
  stub
end

.stub_for(request_params = {}) ⇒ Object

get a stub matching params or nil

@param [Hash<Symbol, >] request params to match against, omitted params match all
@return [Hash<Symbol, >] response params to return from matched request or block to call with params



173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 173

def stub_for(request_params={})
  if method = request_params.delete(:method)
    request_params[:method] = method.to_s.downcase.to_sym
  end
  Excon.stubs.each do |stub, response_params|
    captures = { :headers => {} }
    headers_match = !stub.has_key?(:headers) || stub[:headers].keys.all? do |key|
      case value = stub[:headers][key]
      when Regexp
        if match = value.match(request_params[:headers][key])
          captures[:headers][key] = match.captures
        end
        match
      else
        value == request_params[:headers][key]
      end
    end
    non_headers_match = (stub.keys - [:headers]).all? do |key|
      case value = stub[key]
      when Regexp
        if match = value.match(request_params[key])
          captures[key] = match.captures
        end
        match
      else
        value == request_params[key]
      end
    end
    if headers_match && non_headers_match
      request_params[:captures] = captures
      return [stub, response_params]
    end
  end
  nil
end

.stubs ⇒ Object

get a list of defined stubs



210
211
212
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 210

def stubs
  @stubs ||= []
end

.unstub(request_params = {}) ⇒ Object

remove first/oldest stub matching request_params

@param [Hash<Symbol, >] request params to match against, omitted params match all
@return [Hash<Symbol, >] response params from deleted stub



217
218
219
220
 
# File 'lib/excon.rb', line 217

def unstub(request_params = {})
  stub = stub_for(request_params)
  Excon.stubs.delete_at(Excon.stubs.index(stub))
end