Class: Bitset
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Bitset
- Includes:
- Enumerable
- Defined in:
- lib/bitset.rb,
ext/bitset/bitset.c
Class Method Summary collapse
- .from_s(s) ⇒ Object
-
.unpack(str) ⇒ Object
Convert a string created using the pack method back into a bitset.
Instance Method Summary collapse
- #==(other) ⇒ Object
- #[](index) ⇒ Object
- #[]=(index, value) ⇒ Object
- #cardinality ⇒ Object
- #clear(*args) ⇒ Object
- #clear?(*args) ⇒ Boolean
- #difference(other) ⇒ Object (also: #-)
- #difference!(other) ⇒ Object
- #dup ⇒ Object (also: #clone)
- #each ⇒ Object
-
#each_set(*args) ⇒ Object
(also: #to_a)
Yield the bit numbers of each set bit in sequence to a block.
-
#empty? ⇒ Boolean
#each_set allows an optional block, and #to_a normally doesn’t.
- #hamming(other) ⇒ Object
- #initialize(len) ⇒ Object constructor
- #intersect(other) ⇒ Object (also: #&, #and)
- #intersect!(other) ⇒ Object (also: #and!)
- #marshal_dump ⇒ Object
- #marshal_load(hash) ⇒ Object
- #not ⇒ Object (also: #~)
-
#pack ⇒ Object
You could make a good case that this is redundant with Marshal.dump and Marshal.load, but it does save a few bytes.
- #reset! ⇒ Object
-
#reverse(index_array) ⇒ Object
This could run a bit faster if you worked at it.
- #set(*args) ⇒ Object
- #set?(*args) ⇒ Boolean
- #size(len) ⇒ Object
- #to_binary_array ⇒ Object
- #to_s ⇒ Object
- #union(other) ⇒ Object (also: #|, #or)
- #union!(other) ⇒ Object (also: #or!)
- #values_at(index_array) ⇒ Object (also: #select_bits)
- #xor(other) ⇒ Object (also: #^, #symmetric_difference)
- #xor!(other) ⇒ Object (also: #symmetric_difference!)
Constructor Details
#initialize(len) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 50
static VALUE rb_bitset_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE len) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
bitset_setup(bs, NUM2INT(len));
return self;
}
|
Class Method Details
.from_s(s) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 303
static VALUE rb_bitset_from_s(VALUE self, VALUE s) {
int length = RSTRING_LEN(s);
char* data = StringValuePtr(s);
Bitset * new_bs = bitset_new();
int i;
bitset_setup(new_bs, length);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (data[i] == '1') {
_set_bit(new_bs, i);
}
}
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
|
.unpack(str) ⇒ Object
Convert a string created using the pack method back into a bitset.
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# File 'lib/bitset.rb', line 19 def self.unpack str bits = str.unpack("b*")[0] padding_bits = bits[0...3].to_i(2) from_s(bits[3 .. -1 - padding_bits]) end |
Instance Method Details
#==(other) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 525
static VALUE rb_bitset_equal(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
int i;
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
Bitset * other_bs = get_bitset(other);
int max = INTS(bs);
if (bs->len != other_bs->len)
return Qfalse;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
if (bs->data[i] != other_bs->data[i]) {
return Qfalse;
}
}
return Qtrue;
}
|
#[](index) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 93
static VALUE rb_bitset_aref(VALUE self, VALUE index) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
return _get_bit(bs, idx) > 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
|
#[]=(index, value) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 100
static VALUE rb_bitset_aset(VALUE self, VALUE index, VALUE value) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
assign_bit(bs, idx, value);
return Qtrue;
}
|
#cardinality ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 188 static VALUE rb_bitset_cardinality(VALUE self) { Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self); return INT2NUM(cardinality(bs)); } |
#clear(*args) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 130
static VALUE rb_bitset_clear(int argc, VALUE * argv, VALUE self) {
int i;
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
if (argc == 1 && rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[0], rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Array")))) {
for(i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(argv[0]); i++) {
VALUE index = RARRAY_PTR(argv[0])[i];
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
_clear_bit(bs, idx);
}
} else {
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
VALUE index = argv[i];
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
_clear_bit(bs, idx);
}
}
return Qtrue;
}
|
#clear?(*args) ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 152
static VALUE rb_bitset_clear_p(int argc, VALUE * argv, VALUE self) {
int i;
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
VALUE index = argv[i];
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
if(_get_bit(bs, idx) > 0)
return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
|
#difference(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: -
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 233
static VALUE rb_bitset_difference(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
Bitset * other_bs = get_bitset(other);
Bitset * new_bs;
int max = INTS(bs);
int i;
verify_equal_size(bs, other_bs);
new_bs = bitset_new();
bitset_setup(new_bs, bs->len);
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
uint64_t segment = bs->data[i];
uint64_t other_segment = other_bs->data[i];
new_bs->data[i] = segment & ~other_segment;
}
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
|
#difference!(other) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 575
static VALUE rb_bitset_difference_mutable(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
return mutable(self, other, &difference);
}
|
#dup ⇒ Object Also known as: clone
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 384
static VALUE rb_bitset_dup(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int max = INTS(bs);
Bitset * new_bs = bitset_new();
bitset_setup(new_bs, bs->len);
memcpy(new_bs->data, bs->data, max * sizeof(bs->data[0]));
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
|
#each ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 336
static VALUE rb_bitset_each(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < bs->len; i++) {
rb_yield(_get_bit(bs, i) ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
}
return self;
}
|
#each_set(*args) ⇒ Object Also known as: to_a
Yield the bit numbers of each set bit in sequence to a block. If
there is no block, return an array of those numbers.
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 397
static VALUE rb_bitset_each_set(int argc, VALUE * argv, VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int seg_no;
int max = INTS(bs);
uint64_t* seg_ptr = bs->data;
int block_p = rb_block_given_p();
VALUE ary = Qnil;
int set_bit_no = -1;
/* If there is one argument, it is an index into the notional
output array, and return an int. If there are two arguments,
return up to <n> arguments where is the second argument. */
int min_set_bit_no = (argc > 0) ? NUM2INT(argv[0]) : 0;
int max_set_bit_no;
if (argc > 2) {
VALUE error = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("ArgumentError"));
rb_raise(error, "wrong number of arguments (given %d, expected 0..2)",
argc);
}
if (min_set_bit_no < 0) {
/* Convert negative numbers into offsets from the end of the array. */
min_set_bit_no = cardinality(bs) + min_set_bit_no;
}
max_set_bit_no = (argc == 0)
? INT_MAX
: (argc == 1)
? (min_set_bit_no + 1)
: (min_set_bit_no + NUM2INT(argv[1]));
if (min_set_bit_no < 0 || max_set_bit_no < min_set_bit_no)
return Qnil;
if (argc != 1 && !block_p) {
ary = rb_ary_new();
}
if (min_set_bit_no < 0 || max_set_bit_no < min_set_bit_no)
return Qnil;
for (seg_no = 0; seg_no < max; ++seg_no, ++seg_ptr) {
uint64_t segment = *seg_ptr;
int bit_position = 0;
bool finished = false;
while (segment) {
VALUE v;
if (!(segment & 1)) {
int shift = psnip_builtin_ctz64(segment);
bit_position += shift;
segment >>= shift;
}
v = INT2NUM(_seg_no_to_bit_no(seg_no) + bit_position);
++bit_position;
segment >>= 1;
++set_bit_no;
if (set_bit_no < min_set_bit_no) {
continue;
}
if (set_bit_no >= max_set_bit_no) {
finished = true;
break;
}
if (block_p) {
rb_yield(v);
} else if (argc == 1) {
return v;
} else {
rb_ary_push(ary, v);
}
}
if (finished) {
break;
}
}
return block_p ? self : ary;
}
|
#empty? ⇒ Boolean
#each_set allows an optional block, and #to_a normally doesn’t.
But an alias is simpler than having two different functions.
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 477
static VALUE rb_bitset_empty_p(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int seg_no;
int max = INTS(bs);
uint64_t* seg_ptr = bs->data;
for (seg_no = 0; seg_no < max; ++seg_no, ++seg_ptr) {
if (*seg_ptr) {
return Qfalse;
}
}
return Qtrue;
}
|
#hamming(other) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 320
static VALUE rb_bitset_hamming(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
Bitset * other_bs = get_bitset(other);
int max = INTS(bs);
int count = 0;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
uint64_t segment = bs->data[i];
uint64_t other_segment = other_bs->data[i];
count += psnip_builtin_popcount64(segment ^ other_segment);
}
return INT2NUM(count);
}
|
#intersect(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: &, and
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 193
static VALUE rb_bitset_intersect(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
Bitset * other_bs = get_bitset(other);
Bitset * new_bs;
int max = INTS(bs);
int i;
verify_equal_size(bs, other_bs);
new_bs = bitset_new();
bitset_setup(new_bs, bs->len);
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
uint64_t segment = bs->data[i];
uint64_t other_segment = other_bs->data[i];
new_bs->data[i] = segment & other_segment;
}
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
|
#intersect!(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: and!
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 567
static VALUE rb_bitset_intersect_mutable(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
return mutable(self, other, &and);
}
|
#marshal_dump ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 347
static VALUE rb_bitset_marshall_dump(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
VALUE data = rb_str_new((const char *) bs->data, BYTES(bs));
rb_hash_aset(hash, ID2SYM(rb_intern("len")), UINT2NUM(bs->len));
rb_hash_aset(hash, ID2SYM(rb_intern("data")), data);
return hash;
}
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#marshal_load(hash) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 358
static VALUE rb_bitset_marshall_load(VALUE self, VALUE hash) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int len = NUM2INT(rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(rb_intern("len"))));
VALUE data = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(rb_intern("data")));
bitset_setup(bs, len);
bs->data = (uint64_t *) calloc(INTS(bs), sizeof(uint64_t));
memcpy(bs->data, RSTRING_PTR(data), BYTES(bs));
return Qnil;
}
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#not ⇒ Object Also known as: ~
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 273
static VALUE rb_bitset_not(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
Bitset * new_bs = bitset_new();
int max = INTS(bs);
int i;
bitset_setup(new_bs, bs->len);
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
uint64_t segment = bs->data[i];
new_bs->data[i] = ~segment;
}
if(_bit_no(bs->len) != 0)
new_bs->data[max-1] &= _bit_mask(bs->len) - 1;
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
|
#pack ⇒ Object
You could make a good case that this is redundant with Marshal.dump and Marshal.load, but it does save a few bytes.
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# File 'lib/bitset.rb', line 11 def pack # Number of bits of zero padding in this representation. padding_bits = (size+3) & 7 padding_bits = (padding_bits == 0) ? 0 : (8 - padding_bits) [("%03b" % padding_bits) + self.to_s].pack("b*") end |
#reset! ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 579
static VALUE rb_bitset_reset(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
memset(bs->data, 0, (INTS(bs) * sizeof(uint64_t)) );
return self;
}
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#reverse(index_array) ⇒ Object
This could run a bit faster if you worked at it.
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 510
static VALUE rb_bitset_reverse(VALUE self, VALUE index_array) {
int i;
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int len = bs->len;
Bitset * new_bs = bitset_new();
bitset_setup(new_bs, len);
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (_get_bit(bs, i)) {
_set_bit(new_bs, len - i - 1);
}
}
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
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#set(*args) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 108
static VALUE rb_bitset_set(int argc, VALUE * argv, VALUE self) {
int i;
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
if (argc == 1 && rb_obj_is_kind_of(argv[0], rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Array")))) {
for(i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(argv[0]); i++) {
VALUE index = RARRAY_PTR(argv[0])[i];
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
_set_bit(bs, idx);
}
} else {
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
VALUE index = argv[i];
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
_set_bit(bs, idx);
}
}
return Qtrue;
}
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#set?(*args) ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 165
static VALUE rb_bitset_set_p(int argc, VALUE * argv, VALUE self) {
int i;
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
VALUE index = argv[i];
int idx = NUM2INT(index);
validate_index(bs, idx);
if(_get_bit(bs, idx) == 0)
return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
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#size(len) ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 56
static VALUE rb_bitset_size(VALUE self, VALUE len) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
return INT2NUM(bs->len);
}
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#to_binary_array ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 372
static VALUE rb_bitset_to_binary_array(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int i;
VALUE array = rb_ary_new2(bs->len / 2);
for(i = 0; i < bs->len; i++) {
rb_ary_push(array, INT2NUM(_get_bit(bs, i) > 0 ? 1 : 0));
}
return array;
}
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#to_s ⇒ Object
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 290
static VALUE rb_bitset_to_s(VALUE self) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int i;
char * data = malloc(bs->len + 1);
for(i = 0; i < bs->len; i++) {
data[i] = _get_bit(bs, i) ? '1' : '0';
}
data[bs->len] = 0;
return rb_str_new2(data);
}
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#union(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: |, or
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 213
static VALUE rb_bitset_union(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
Bitset * other_bs = get_bitset(other);
Bitset * new_bs;
int max = INTS(bs);
int i;
verify_equal_size(bs, other_bs);
new_bs = bitset_new();
bitset_setup(new_bs, bs->len);
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
uint64_t segment = bs->data[i];
uint64_t other_segment = other_bs->data[i];
new_bs->data[i] = segment | other_segment;
}
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
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#union!(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: or!
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 563
static VALUE rb_bitset_union_mutable(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
return mutable(self, other, &or);
}
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#values_at(index_array) ⇒ Object Also known as: select_bits
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 491
static VALUE rb_bitset_values_at(VALUE self, VALUE index_array) {
int i;
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
int blen = bs->len;
int alen = RARRAY_LEN(index_array);
VALUE *ptr = RARRAY_PTR(index_array);
Bitset * new_bs = bitset_new();
bitset_setup(new_bs, alen);
for (i = 0; i < alen; ++i) {
int idx = NUM2INT(ptr[i]);
if (idx >= 0 && idx < blen && _get_bit(bs, idx)) {
_set_bit(new_bs, i);
}
}
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
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#xor(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: ^, symmetric_difference
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 253
static VALUE rb_bitset_xor(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
Bitset * bs = get_bitset(self);
Bitset * other_bs = get_bitset(other);
Bitset * new_bs;
int max = INTS(bs);
int i;
verify_equal_size(bs, other_bs);
new_bs = bitset_new();
bitset_setup(new_bs, bs->len);
for(i = 0; i < max; i++) {
uint64_t segment = bs->data[i];
uint64_t other_segment = other_bs->data[i];
new_bs->data[i] = segment ^ other_segment;
}
return Data_Wrap_Struct(cBitset, 0, bitset_free, new_bs);
}
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#xor!(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: symmetric_difference!
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# File 'ext/bitset/bitset.c', line 571
static VALUE rb_bitset_xor_mutable(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
return mutable(self, other, &xor);
}
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