Class: ScientificNameParser

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/biodiversity/parser.rb

Overview

we can use these expressions when we are ready to parse virus names class VirusParser

def initialize
  @order     = /^\s*[A-Z][a-z]\+virales/i
  @family    = /^\s*[A-Z][a-z]\+viridae|viroidae/i
  @subfamily = /^\s*[A-Z][a-z]\+virinae|viroinae/i
  @genus     = /^\s*[A-Z][a-z]\+virus|viroid/i
  @species   = /^\s*[A-z0-9u0391-u03C9\[\] ]\+virus|phage|
                viroid|satellite|prion[A-z0-9u0391-u03C9\[\] ]\+/ix
  @parsed    = nil
end

end

Constant Summary collapse

FAILED_RESULT = 
->(name) do
  { scientificName:
    { id: GnUUID.uuid(name), parsed: false, verbatim: name,
      error: "Parser internal error" }
  }
end

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(opts = {}) ⇒ ScientificNameParser

Returns a new instance of ScientificNameParser.



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 170

def initialize(opts = {})
  @canonical_with_rank = !!opts[:canonical_with_rank]
  @verbatim = ""
  @clean = ScientificNameCleanParser.new
  @dirty = ScientificNameDirtyParser.new
  @canonical = ScientificNameCanonicalParser.new
  @parsed = nil
end

Class Method Details

.add_rank_to_canonical(parsed) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 118

def self.add_rank_to_canonical(parsed)
  return parsed if parsed[:scientificName][:hybrid]
  name = parsed[:scientificName]
  parts = name[:canonical].split(" ")
  name_ary = parts[0..1]
  name[:details][0][:infraspecies].each do |data|
    infrasp = data[:string]
    rank = data[:rank]
    name_ary << (rank && rank != "n/a" ? "#{rank} #{infrasp}" : infrasp)
  end
  parsed[:scientificName][:canonical] = name_ary.join(" ")
  parsed
end

.all(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 228

def @parsed.all(opts = {})
  canonical_with_rank = !!opts[:canonical_with_rank]
  parsed = self.class != Hash
  res = { id: @id, parsed: parsed,
          parser_version: ScientificNameParser::version}
  if parsed
    hybrid = self.hybrid rescue false
    res.merge!({
      verbatim: @verbatim,
      normalized: self.value,
      canonical: self.canonical,
      hybrid: hybrid,
      details: self.details,
      parser_run: self.parser_run,
      positions: self.pos
      })
  else
    res.merge!(self)
  end
  res[:surrogate] = true if ScientificNameParser.surrogate?(res)
  res = {:scientificName => res}
  if (canonical_with_rank &&
      canonical.count(" ") > 1 &&
      res[:scientificName][:details][0][:infraspecies])
    ScientificNameParser.add_rank_to_canonical(res)
  end
  res
end

.all_json ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 261

def @parsed.all_json
  self.all.to_json rescue ""
end

.fix_case(name_string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 136

def self.fix_case(name_string)
  name_ary = name_string.split(/\s+/)
  words_num = name_ary.size
  res = nil
  if words_num == 1
    res = name_ary[0].gsub(/[\(\)\{\}]/, "")
    if res.size > 1
      res = UnicodeUtils.upcase(res[0]) + UnicodeUtils.downcase(res[1..-1])
    else
      res = nil
    end
  else
    if name_ary[0].size > 1
      word1 = UnicodeUtils.upcase(name_ary[0][0]) +
        UnicodeUtils.downcase(name_ary[0][1..-1])
    else
      word1 = name_ary[0]
    end
    if name_ary[1].match(/^\(/)
      word2 = name_ary[1].gsub(/\)$/, "") + ")"
      word2 = word2[0] + UnicodeUtils.upcase(word2[1]) +
        UnicodeUtils.downcase(word2[2..-1])
    else
      word2 = UnicodeUtils.downcase(name_ary[1])
    end
    res = word1 + " " +
      word2 + " " +
      name_ary[2..-1].map { |w| UnicodeUtils.downcase(w) }.join(" ")
    res.strip!
  end
  res
end

.pos_json ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 257

def @parsed.pos_json
  self.pos.to_json rescue ""
end

.verbatim=(a_string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 223

def @parsed.verbatim=(a_string)
  @verbatim = a_string
  @id = GnUUID.uuid(@verbatim)
end

.version ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 132

def self.version
  Biodiversity::VERSION
end

Instance Method Details

#noparse?(a_string) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 188

def noparse?(a_string)
  incertae_sedis = a_string.match(/incertae\s+sedis/i) ||
    a_string.match(/inc\.\s*sed\./i)
  rna = a_string.match(/[^A-Z]RNA[^A-Z]*/)
  incertae_sedis || rna
end

#parse(a_string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 199

def parse(a_string)
  @verbatim = a_string
  a_string = PreProcessor::clean(a_string)

  if virus?(a_string)
    @parsed = { verbatim: @verbatim, virus: true }
  elsif noparse?(a_string)
    @parsed = { verbatim: @verbatim }
  else
    begin
      @parsed = @clean.parse(a_string) || @dirty.parse(a_string)
      unless @parsed
        index = @dirty.index || @clean.index
        salvage_match = a_string[0..index].split(/\s+/)[0..-2]
        salvage_string = salvage_match ? salvage_match.join(" ") : a_string
        @parsed =  @dirty.parse(salvage_string) ||
                   @canonical.parse(a_string) ||
                   { verbatim: @verbatim }
      end
    rescue
      @parsed = FAILED_RESULT.(@verbatim)
    end
  end

  def @parsed.verbatim=(a_string)
    @verbatim = a_string
    @id = GnUUID.uuid(@verbatim)
  end

  def @parsed.all(opts = {})
    canonical_with_rank = !!opts[:canonical_with_rank]
    parsed = self.class != Hash
    res = { id: @id, parsed: parsed,
            parser_version: ScientificNameParser::version}
    if parsed
      hybrid = self.hybrid rescue false
      res.merge!({
        verbatim: @verbatim,
        normalized: self.value,
        canonical: self.canonical,
        hybrid: hybrid,
        details: self.details,
        parser_run: self.parser_run,
        positions: self.pos
        })
    else
      res.merge!(self)
    end
    res[:surrogate] = true if ScientificNameParser.surrogate?(res)
    res = {:scientificName => res}
    if (canonical_with_rank &&
        canonical.count(" ") > 1 &&
        res[:scientificName][:details][0][:infraspecies])
      ScientificNameParser.add_rank_to_canonical(res)
    end
    res
  end

  def @parsed.pos_json
    self.pos.to_json rescue ""
  end

  def @parsed.all_json
    self.all.to_json rescue ""
  end

  @parsed.verbatim = @verbatim
  @parsed.all(canonical_with_rank: @canonical_with_rank)
end

#parsed ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 195

def parsed
  @parsed
end

#virus?(a_string) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/biodiversity/parser.rb', line 179

def virus?(a_string)
  !!(a_string.match(/\sICTV\s*$/) ||
     a_string.match(/\b(virus|viruses|particle|particles|
                        phage|phages|viroid|viroids|virophage|
                        prion|prions|NPV)\b/ix) ||
     a_string.match(/[A-Z]?[a-z]+virus\b/) ||
     a_string.match(/\b[A-Za-z]*(satellite[s]?|NPV)\b/))
end