Module: ActiveRecord::ModelSchema::ClassMethods

Defined in:
lib/active_record/model_schema.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#_default_attributesObject

:nodoc:



381
382
383
384
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 381

def _default_attributes # :nodoc:
  load_schema
  @default_attributes ||= ActiveModel::AttributeSet.new({})
end

#attribute_typesObject

:nodoc:



345
346
347
348
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 345

def attribute_types # :nodoc:
  load_schema
  @attribute_types ||= Hash.new(Type.default_value)
end

#attributes_builderObject

:nodoc:



327
328
329
330
331
332
333
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 327

def attributes_builder # :nodoc:
  unless defined?(@attributes_builder) && @attributes_builder
    defaults = _default_attributes.except(*(column_names - [primary_key]))
    @attributes_builder = ActiveModel::AttributeSet::Builder.new(attribute_types, defaults)
  end
  @attributes_builder
end

#column_defaultsObject

Returns a hash where the keys are column names and the values are default values when instantiating the Active Record object for this table.



376
377
378
379
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 376

def column_defaults
  load_schema
  @column_defaults ||= _default_attributes.deep_dup.to_hash
end

#column_namesObject

Returns an array of column names as strings.



387
388
389
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 387

def column_names
  @column_names ||= columns.map(&:name)
end

#columnsObject



340
341
342
343
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 340

def columns
  load_schema
  @columns ||= columns_hash.values
end

#columns_hashObject

:nodoc:



335
336
337
338
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 335

def columns_hash # :nodoc:
  load_schema
  @columns_hash
end

#content_columnsObject

Returns an array of column objects where the primary id, all columns ending in “_id” or “_count”, and columns used for single table inheritance have been removed.



393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 393

def content_columns
  @content_columns ||= columns.reject do |c|
    c.name == primary_key ||
    c.name == inheritance_column ||
    c.name.end_with?("_id") ||
    c.name.end_with?("_count")
  end
end

#full_table_name_prefixObject

:nodoc:



220
221
222
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 220

def full_table_name_prefix #:nodoc:
  (parents.detect { |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_prefix) } || self).table_name_prefix
end

#full_table_name_suffixObject

:nodoc:



224
225
226
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 224

def full_table_name_suffix #:nodoc:
  (parents.detect { |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_suffix) } || self).table_name_suffix
end

#ignored_columnsObject

The list of columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won’t have attribute accessors defined, and won’t be referenced in SQL queries.



264
265
266
267
268
269
270
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 264

def ignored_columns
  if defined?(@ignored_columns)
    @ignored_columns
  else
    superclass.ignored_columns
  end
end

#ignored_columns=(columns) ⇒ Object

Sets the columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won’t have attribute accessors defined, and won’t be referenced in SQL queries.



274
275
276
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 274

def ignored_columns=(columns)
  @ignored_columns = columns.map(&:to_s)
end

#inheritance_columnObject

Defines the name of the table column which will store the class name on single-table inheritance situations.

The default inheritance column name is type, which means it’s a reserved word inside Active Record. To be able to use single-table inheritance with another column name, or to use the column type in your own model for something else, you can set inheritance_column:

self.inheritance_column = 'zoink'


252
253
254
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 252

def inheritance_column
  (@inheritance_column ||= nil) || superclass.inheritance_column
end

#inheritance_column=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the value of inheritance_column



257
258
259
260
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 257

def inheritance_column=(value)
  @inheritance_column = value.to_s
  @explicit_inheritance_column = true
end

#next_sequence_valueObject

Returns the next value that will be used as the primary key on an insert statement.



318
319
320
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 318

def next_sequence_value
  connection.next_sequence_value(sequence_name)
end

#prefetch_primary_key?Boolean

Determines if the primary key values should be selected from their corresponding sequence before the insert statement.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


312
313
314
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 312

def prefetch_primary_key?
  connection.prefetch_primary_key?(table_name)
end

#protected_environmentsObject

The array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. By default, the value is ["production"].



230
231
232
233
234
235
236
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 230

def protected_environments
  if defined?(@protected_environments)
    @protected_environments
  else
    superclass.protected_environments
  end
end

#protected_environments=(environments) ⇒ Object

Sets an array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited.



239
240
241
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 239

def protected_environments=(environments)
  @protected_environments = environments.map(&:to_s)
end

#quoted_table_nameObject

Returns a quoted version of the table name, used to construct SQL statements.



205
206
207
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 205

def quoted_table_name
  @quoted_table_name ||= connection.quote_table_name(table_name)
end

#reset_column_informationObject

Resets all the cached information about columns, which will cause them to be reloaded on the next request.

The most common usage pattern for this method is probably in a migration, when just after creating a table you want to populate it with some default values, eg:

class CreateJobLevels < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
  def up
    create_table :job_levels do |t|
      t.integer :id
      t.string :name

      t.timestamps
    end

    JobLevel.reset_column_information
    %w{assistant executive manager director}.each do |type|
      JobLevel.create(name: type)
    end
  end

  def down
    drop_table :job_levels
  end
end


428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 428

def reset_column_information
  connection.clear_cache!
  ([self] + descendants).each(&:undefine_attribute_methods)
  connection.schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name)

  reload_schema_from_cache
  initialize_find_by_cache
end

#reset_sequence_nameObject

:nodoc:



286
287
288
289
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 286

def reset_sequence_name #:nodoc:
  @explicit_sequence_name = false
  @sequence_name          = connection.default_sequence_name(table_name, primary_key)
end

#reset_table_nameObject

Computes the table name, (re)sets it internally, and returns it.



210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 210

def reset_table_name #:nodoc:
  self.table_name = if abstract_class?
    superclass == Base ? nil : superclass.table_name
  elsif superclass.abstract_class?
    superclass.table_name || compute_table_name
  else
    compute_table_name
  end
end

#sequence_nameObject



278
279
280
281
282
283
284
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 278

def sequence_name
  if base_class == self
    @sequence_name ||= reset_sequence_name
  else
    (@sequence_name ||= nil) || base_class.sequence_name
  end
end

#sequence_name=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the name of the sequence to use when generating ids to the given value, or (if the value is nil or false) to the value returned by the given block. This is required for Oracle and is useful for any database which relies on sequences for primary key generation.

If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using Oracle, it will default to the commonly used pattern of: ##table_name_seq

If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using PostgreSQL, it will discover the sequence corresponding to your primary key for you.

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.sequence_name = "projectseq"   # default would have been "project_seq"
end


305
306
307
308
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 305

def sequence_name=(value)
  @sequence_name          = value.to_s
  @explicit_sequence_name = true
end

#table_exists?Boolean

Indicates whether the table associated with this class exists

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


323
324
325
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 323

def table_exists?
  connection.schema_cache.data_source_exists?(table_name)
end

#table_nameObject

Guesses the table name (in forced lower-case) based on the name of the class in the inheritance hierarchy descending directly from ActiveRecord::Base. So if the hierarchy looks like: Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, then Message is used to guess the table name even when called on Reply. The rules used to do the guess are handled by the Inflector class in Active Support, which knows almost all common English inflections. You can add new inflections in config/initializers/inflections.rb.

Nested classes are given table names prefixed by the singular form of the parent’s table name. Enclosing modules are not considered.

Examples

class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base
end

file                  class               table_name
invoice.rb            Invoice             invoices

class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base
  class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base
  end
end

file                  class               table_name
invoice.rb            Invoice::Lineitem   invoice_lineitems

module Invoice
  class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base
  end
end

file                  class               table_name
invoice/lineitem.rb   Invoice::Lineitem   lineitems

Additionally, the class-level table_name_prefix is prepended and the table_name_suffix is appended. So if you have “myapp_” as a prefix, the table name guess for an Invoice class becomes “myapp_invoices”. Invoice::Lineitem becomes “myapp_invoice_lineitems”.

You can also set your own table name explicitly:

class Mouse < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.table_name = "mice"
end


179
180
181
182
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 179

def table_name
  reset_table_name unless defined?(@table_name)
  @table_name
end

#table_name=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the table name explicitly. Example:

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.table_name = "project"
end


189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 189

def table_name=(value)
  value = value && value.to_s

  if defined?(@table_name)
    return if value == @table_name
    reset_column_information if connected?
  end

  @table_name        = value
  @quoted_table_name = nil
  @arel_table        = nil
  @sequence_name     = nil unless defined?(@explicit_sequence_name) && @explicit_sequence_name
  @predicate_builder = nil
end

#type_for_attribute(attr_name, &block) ⇒ Object

Returns the type of the attribute with the given name, after applying all modifiers. This method is the only valid source of information for anything related to the types of a model’s attributes. This method will access the database and load the model’s schema if it is required.

The return value of this method will implement the interface described by ActiveModel::Type::Value (though the object itself may not subclass it).

attr_name The name of the attribute to retrieve the type for. Must be a string or a symbol.



365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 365

def type_for_attribute(attr_name, &block)
  attr_name = attr_name.to_s
  if block
    attribute_types.fetch(attr_name, &block)
  else
    attribute_types[attr_name]
  end
end

#yaml_encoderObject

:nodoc:



350
351
352
# File 'lib/active_record/model_schema.rb', line 350

def yaml_encoder # :nodoc:
  @yaml_encoder ||= ActiveModel::AttributeSet::YAMLEncoder.new(attribute_types)
end