Module: Gem

Defined in:
lib/rubygems.rb,
lib/rubygems.rb

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =
'2.4.5'
RUBYGEMS_DIR =
File.dirname File.expand_path(__FILE__)
WIN_PATTERNS =

An Array of Regexps that match windows Ruby platforms.

[
  /bccwin/i,
  /cygwin/i,
  /djgpp/i,
  /mingw/i,
  /mswin/i,
  /wince/i,
]
GEM_DEP_FILES =
%w[
gem.deps.rb
Gemfile
Isolate
REPOSITORY_SUBDIRECTORIES =

Subdirectories in a gem repository

%w[
build_info
cache
doc
extensions
gems
specifications
REPOSITORY_DEFAULT_GEM_SUBDIRECTORIES =

Subdirectories in a gem repository for default gems

%w[
gems
specifications/default
LOADED_SPECS_MUTEX =
Mutex.new
MARSHAL_SPEC_DIR =

Location of Marshal quick gemspecs on remote repositories

"quick/Marshal.#{Gem.marshal_version}/"
@@win_platform =
nil

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Attribute Details

.done_installing_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run after Gem::DependencyInstaller installs a set of gems



1159
1160
1161
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1159

def done_installing_hooks
  @done_installing_hooks
end

.loaded_specsObject (readonly)

Hash of loaded Gem::Specification keyed by name



1083
1084
1085
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1083

def loaded_specs
  @loaded_specs
end

.post_build_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run after Gem::Installer#install extracts files and builds extensions



1147
1148
1149
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1147

def post_build_hooks
  @post_build_hooks
end

.post_install_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run after Gem::Installer#install completes installation



1153
1154
1155
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1153

def post_install_hooks
  @post_install_hooks
end

.post_reset_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run after Gem::Specification.reset is run.



1164
1165
1166
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1164

def post_reset_hooks
  @post_reset_hooks
end

.post_uninstall_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run after Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall completes installation



1170
1171
1172
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1170

def post_uninstall_hooks
  @post_uninstall_hooks
end

.pre_install_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run before Gem::Installer#install does any work



1175
1176
1177
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1175

def pre_install_hooks
  @pre_install_hooks
end

.pre_reset_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run before Gem::Specification.reset is run.



1180
1181
1182
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1180

def pre_reset_hooks
  @pre_reset_hooks
end

.pre_uninstall_hooksObject (readonly)

The list of hooks to be run before Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall does any work



1186
1187
1188
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1186

def pre_uninstall_hooks
  @pre_uninstall_hooks
end

Class Method Details

.bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Find the full path to the executable for gem name. If the exec_name is not given, the gem’s default_executable is chosen, otherwise the specified executable’s path is returned. requirements allows you to specify specific gem versions.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 226

def self.bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements)
  # TODO: fails test_self_bin_path_bin_file_gone_in_latest
  # Gem::Specification.find_by_name(name, *requirements).bin_file exec_name

  raise ArgumentError, "you must supply exec_name" unless exec_name

  requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if
    requirements.empty?

  dep = Gem::Dependency.new name, requirements

  loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[name]

  return loaded.bin_file exec_name if loaded && dep.matches_spec?(loaded)

  specs = dep.matching_specs(true)

  raise Gem::GemNotFoundException,
        "can't find gem #{name} (#{requirements})" if specs.empty?

  specs = specs.find_all { |spec|
    spec.executables.include? exec_name
  } if exec_name

  unless spec = specs.last
    msg = "can't find gem #{name} (#{requirements}) with executable #{exec_name}"
    raise Gem::GemNotFoundException, msg
  end

  spec.bin_file exec_name
end

.binary_modeObject

The mode needed to read a file as straight binary.



261
262
263
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 261

def self.binary_mode
  'rb'
end

.bindir(install_dir = Gem.dir) ⇒ Object

The path where gem executables are to be installed.



268
269
270
271
272
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 268

def self.bindir(install_dir=Gem.dir)
  return File.join install_dir, 'bin' unless
    install_dir.to_s == Gem.default_dir.to_s
  Gem.default_bindir
end

.clear_default_specsObject

Clear default gem related variables. It is for test



1139
1140
1141
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1139

def clear_default_specs
  @path_to_default_spec_map.clear
end

.clear_pathsObject

Reset the dir and path values. The next time dir or path is requested, the values will be calculated from scratch. This is mainly used by the unit tests to provide test isolation.



279
280
281
282
283
284
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 279

def self.clear_paths
  @paths         = nil
  @user_home     = nil
  Gem::Specification.reset
  Gem::Security.reset if defined?(Gem::Security)
end

.config_fileObject

The path to standard location of the user’s .gemrc file.



289
290
291
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 289

def self.config_file
  @config_file ||= File.join Gem.user_home, '.gemrc'
end

.configurationObject

The standard configuration object for gems.



296
297
298
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 296

def self.configuration
  @configuration ||= Gem::ConfigFile.new []
end

.configuration=(config) ⇒ Object

Use the given configuration object (which implements the ConfigFile protocol) as the standard configuration object.



304
305
306
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 304

def self.configuration=(config)
  @configuration = config
end

.datadir(gem_name) ⇒ Object

The path to the data directory specified by the gem name. If the package is not available as a gem, return nil.



312
313
314
315
316
317
318
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 312

def self.datadir(gem_name)
# TODO: deprecate and move to Gem::Specification
#       and drop the extra ", gem_name" which is uselessly redundant
  spec = @loaded_specs[gem_name]
  return nil if spec.nil?
  File.join spec.full_gem_path, "data", gem_name
end

.deflate(data) ⇒ Object

A Zlib::Deflate.deflate wrapper



323
324
325
326
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 323

def self.deflate(data)
  require 'zlib'
  Zlib::Deflate.deflate data
end

.dirObject

The path where gems are to be installed. – FIXME deprecate these once everything else has been done -ebh



350
351
352
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 350

def self.dir
  paths.home
end

.done_installing(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a post-installs hook that will be passed a Gem::DependencyInstaller and a list of installed specifications when Gem::DependencyInstaller#install is complete



699
700
701
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 699

def self.done_installing(&hook)
  @done_installing_hooks << hook
end

.ensure_default_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil) ⇒ Object

Quietly ensure the Gem directory dir contains all the proper subdirectories for handling default gems. If we can’t create a directory due to a permission problem, then we will silently continue.

If mode is given, missing directories are created with this mode.

World-writable directories will never be created.



384
385
386
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 384

def self.ensure_default_gem_subdirectories dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil
  ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, REPOSITORY_DEFAULT_GEM_SUBDIRECTORIES)
end

.ensure_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil) ⇒ Object

Quietly ensure the Gem directory dir contains all the proper subdirectories. If we can’t create a directory due to a permission problem, then we will silently continue.

If mode is given, missing directories are created with this mode.

World-writable directories will never be created.



371
372
373
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 371

def self.ensure_gem_subdirectories dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil
  ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, REPOSITORY_SUBDIRECTORIES)
end

.ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, subdirs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 388

def self.ensure_subdirectories dir, mode, subdirs # :nodoc:
  old_umask = File.umask
  File.umask old_umask | 002

  require 'fileutils'

  options = {}

  options[:mode] = mode if mode

  subdirs.each do |name|
    subdir = File.join dir, name
    next if File.exist? subdir
    FileUtils.mkdir_p subdir, options rescue nil
  end
ensure
  File.umask old_umask
end

.extension_api_versionObject

The extension API version of ruby. This includes the static vs non-static distinction as extensions cannot be shared between the two.



411
412
413
414
415
416
417
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 411

def self.extension_api_version # :nodoc:
  if 'no' == RbConfig::CONFIG['ENABLE_SHARED'] then
    "#{ruby_api_version}-static"
  else
    ruby_api_version
  end
end

.find_files(glob, check_load_path = true) ⇒ Object

Returns a list of paths matching glob that can be used by a gem to pick up features from other gems. For example:

Gem.find_files('rdoc/discover').each do |path| load path end

if check_load_path is true (the default), then find_files also searches $LOAD_PATH for files as well as gems.

Note that find_files will return all files even if they are from different versions of the same gem. See also find_latest_files



431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 431

def self.find_files(glob, check_load_path=true)
  files = []

  files = find_files_from_load_path glob if check_load_path

  files.concat Gem::Specification.map { |spec|
    spec.matches_for_glob("#{glob}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}")
  }.flatten

  # $LOAD_PATH might contain duplicate entries or reference
  # the spec dirs directly, so we prune.
  files.uniq! if check_load_path

  return files
end

.find_files_from_load_path(glob) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



447
448
449
450
451
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 447

def self.find_files_from_load_path glob # :nodoc:
  $LOAD_PATH.map { |load_path|
    Dir["#{File.expand_path glob, load_path}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}"]
  }.flatten.select { |file| File.file? file.untaint }
end

.find_latest_files(glob, check_load_path = true) ⇒ Object

Returns a list of paths matching glob from the latest gems that can be used by a gem to pick up features from other gems. For example:

Gem.find_latest_files('rdoc/discover').each do |path| load path end

if check_load_path is true (the default), then find_latest_files also searches $LOAD_PATH for files as well as gems.

Unlike find_files, find_latest_files will return only files from the latest version of a gem.



465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 465

def self.find_latest_files(glob, check_load_path=true)
  files = []

  files = find_files_from_load_path glob if check_load_path

  files.concat Gem::Specification.latest_specs(true).map { |spec|
    spec.matches_for_glob("#{glob}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}")
  }.flatten

  # $LOAD_PATH might contain duplicate entries or reference
  # the spec dirs directly, so we prune.
  files.uniq! if check_load_path

  return files
end

.find_unresolved_default_spec(path) ⇒ Object

Find a Gem::Specification of default gem from path



1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1118

def find_unresolved_default_spec(path)
  Gem.suffixes.each do |suffix|
    spec = @path_to_default_spec_map["#{path}#{suffix}"]
    return spec if spec
  end
  nil
end

.finish_resolve(request_set = Gem::RequestSet.new) ⇒ Object



212
213
214
215
216
217
218
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 212

def self.finish_resolve(request_set=Gem::RequestSet.new)
  request_set.import Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.values

  request_set.resolve_current.each do |s|
    s.full_spec.activate
  end
end

.gunzip(data) ⇒ Object

Zlib::GzipReader wrapper that unzips data.



526
527
528
529
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 526

def self.gunzip(data)
  require 'rubygems/util'
  Gem::Util.gunzip data
end

.gzip(data) ⇒ Object

Zlib::GzipWriter wrapper that zips data.



534
535
536
537
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 534

def self.gzip(data)
  require 'rubygems/util'
  Gem::Util.gzip data
end

.hostObject

Get the default RubyGems API host. This is normally https://rubygems.org.



566
567
568
569
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 566

def self.host
  # TODO: move to utils
  @host ||= Gem::DEFAULT_HOST
end

.host=(host) ⇒ Object

Set the default RubyGems API host.



573
574
575
576
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 573

def self.host= host
  # TODO: move to utils
  @host = host
end

.inflate(data) ⇒ Object

A Zlib::Inflate#inflate wrapper



542
543
544
545
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 542

def self.inflate(data)
  require 'rubygems/util'
  Gem::Util.inflate data
end

.install(name, version = Gem::Requirement.default, *options) ⇒ Object

Top level install helper method. Allows you to install gems interactively:

% irb
>> Gem.install "minitest"
Fetching: minitest-3.0.1.gem (100%)
=> [#<Gem::Specification:0x1013b4528 @name="minitest", ...>]


555
556
557
558
559
560
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 555

def self.install name, version = Gem::Requirement.default, *options
  require "rubygems/dependency_installer"
  inst = Gem::DependencyInstaller.new(*options)
  inst.install name, version
  inst.installed_gems
end

.latest_rubygems_versionObject

Returns the latest release version of RubyGems.



819
820
821
822
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 819

def self.latest_rubygems_version
  latest_version_for('rubygems-update') or
    raise "Can't find 'rubygems-update' in any repo. Check `gem source list`."
end

.latest_spec_for(name) ⇒ Object

Returns the latest release-version specification for the gem name.



806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 806

def self.latest_spec_for name
  dependency   = Gem::Dependency.new name
  fetcher      = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher
  spec_tuples, = fetcher.spec_for_dependency dependency

  spec, = spec_tuples.first

  spec
end

.latest_version_for(name) ⇒ Object

Returns the version of the latest release-version of gem name



827
828
829
830
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 827

def self.latest_version_for name
  spec = latest_spec_for name
  spec and spec.version
end

.load_env_pluginsObject

Find all ‘rubygems_plugin’ files in $LOAD_PATH and load them



990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 990

def self.load_env_plugins
  path = "rubygems_plugin"

  files = []
  $LOAD_PATH.each do |load_path|
    globbed = Dir["#{File.expand_path path, load_path}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}"]

    globbed.each do |load_path_file|
      files << load_path_file if File.file?(load_path_file.untaint)
    end
  end

  load_plugin_files files
end

.load_path_insert_indexObject

The index to insert activated gem paths into the $LOAD_PATH. The activated gem’s paths are inserted before site lib directory by default.



582
583
584
585
586
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 582

def self.load_path_insert_index
  index = $LOAD_PATH.index RbConfig::CONFIG['sitelibdir']

  index
end

.load_plugin_files(plugins) ⇒ Object

Load plugins as Ruby files



957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 957

def self.load_plugin_files plugins # :nodoc:
  plugins.each do |plugin|

    # Skip older versions of the GemCutter plugin: Its commands are in
    # RubyGems proper now.

    next if plugin =~ /gemcutter-0\.[0-3]/

    begin
      load plugin
    rescue ::Exception => e
      details = "#{plugin.inspect}: #{e.message} (#{e.class})"
      warn "Error loading RubyGems plugin #{details}"
    end
  end
end

.load_pluginsObject

Find the ‘rubygems_plugin’ files in the latest installed gems and load them



978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 978

def self.load_plugins
  # Remove this env var by at least 3.0
  if ENV['RUBYGEMS_LOAD_ALL_PLUGINS']
    load_plugin_files find_files('rubygems_plugin', false)
  else
    load_plugin_files find_latest_files('rubygems_plugin', false)
  end
end

.load_yamlObject

Loads YAML, preferring Psych



593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 593

def self.load_yaml
  return if @yaml_loaded
  return unless defined?(gem)

  test_syck = ENV['TEST_SYCK']

  unless test_syck
    begin
      gem 'psych', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
    rescue Gem::LoadError
      # It's OK if the user does not have the psych gem installed.  We will
      # attempt to require the stdlib version
    end

    begin
      # Try requiring the gem version *or* stdlib version of psych.
      require 'psych'
    rescue ::LoadError
      # If we can't load psych, thats fine, go on.
    else
      # If 'yaml' has already been required, then we have to
      # be sure to switch it over to the newly loaded psych.
      if defined?(YAML::ENGINE) && YAML::ENGINE.yamler != "psych"
        YAML::ENGINE.yamler = "psych"
      end

      require 'rubygems/psych_additions'
      require 'rubygems/psych_tree'
    end
  end

  require 'yaml'

  # If we're supposed to be using syck, then we may have to force
  # activate it via the YAML::ENGINE API.
  if test_syck and defined?(YAML::ENGINE)
    YAML::ENGINE.yamler = "syck" unless YAML::ENGINE.syck?
  end

  # Now that we're sure some kind of yaml library is loaded, pull
  # in our hack to deal with Syck's DefaultKey ugliness.
  require 'rubygems/syck_hack'

  @yaml_loaded = true
end

.location_of_callerObject

The file name and line number of the caller of the caller of this method.



642
643
644
645
646
647
648
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 642

def self.location_of_caller
  caller[1] =~ /(.*?):(\d+).*?$/i
  file = $1
  lineno = $2.to_i

  [file, lineno]
end

.marshal_versionObject

The version of the Marshal format for your Ruby.



653
654
655
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 653

def self.marshal_version
  "#{Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION}.#{Marshal::MINOR_VERSION}"
end

.needs {|rs| ... } ⇒ Object

Yields:

  • (rs)


204
205
206
207
208
209
210
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 204

def self.needs
  rs = Gem::RequestSet.new

  yield rs

  finish_resolve rs
end

.pathObject



354
355
356
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 354

def self.path
  paths.path
end

.pathsObject

Retrieve the PathSupport object that RubyGems uses to lookup files.



331
332
333
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 331

def self.paths
  @paths ||= Gem::PathSupport.new
end

.paths=(env) ⇒ Object

Initialize the filesystem paths to use from env. env is a hash-like object (typically ENV) that is queried for ‘GEM_HOME’, ‘GEM_PATH’, and ‘GEM_SPEC_CACHE’



339
340
341
342
343
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 339

def self.paths=(env)
  clear_paths
  @paths = Gem::PathSupport.new env
  Gem::Specification.dirs = @paths.path
end

.platformsObject

Array of platforms this RubyGems supports.



667
668
669
670
671
672
673
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 667

def self.platforms
  @platforms ||= []
  if @platforms.empty?
    @platforms = [Gem::Platform::RUBY, Gem::Platform.local]
  end
  @platforms
end

.platforms=(platforms) ⇒ Object

Set array of platforms this RubyGems supports (primarily for testing).



660
661
662
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 660

def self.platforms=(platforms)
  @platforms = platforms
end

.post_build(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a post-build hook that will be passed an Gem::Installer instance when Gem::Installer#install is called. The hook is called after the gem has been extracted and extensions have been built but before the executables or gemspec has been written. If the hook returns false then the gem’s files will be removed and the install will be aborted.



682
683
684
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 682

def self.post_build(&hook)
  @post_build_hooks << hook
end

.post_install(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a post-install hook that will be passed an Gem::Installer instance when Gem::Installer#install is called



690
691
692
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 690

def self.post_install(&hook)
  @post_install_hooks << hook
end

.post_reset(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a hook that will get run after Gem::Specification.reset is run.



707
708
709
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 707

def self.post_reset(&hook)
  @post_reset_hooks << hook
end

.post_uninstall(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a post-uninstall hook that will be passed a Gem::Uninstaller instance and the spec that was uninstalled when Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall is called



716
717
718
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 716

def self.post_uninstall(&hook)
  @post_uninstall_hooks << hook
end

.pre_install(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a pre-install hook that will be passed an Gem::Installer instance when Gem::Installer#install is called. If the hook returns false then the install will be aborted.



725
726
727
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 725

def self.pre_install(&hook)
  @pre_install_hooks << hook
end

.pre_reset(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a hook that will get run before Gem::Specification.reset is run.



733
734
735
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 733

def self.pre_reset(&hook)
  @pre_reset_hooks << hook
end

.pre_uninstall(&hook) ⇒ Object

Adds a pre-uninstall hook that will be passed an Gem::Uninstaller instance and the spec that will be uninstalled when Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall is called



742
743
744
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 742

def self.pre_uninstall(&hook)
  @pre_uninstall_hooks << hook
end

.prefixObject

The directory prefix this RubyGems was installed at. If your prefix is in a standard location (ie, rubygems is installed where you’d expect it to be), then prefix returns nil.



751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 751

def self.prefix
  prefix = File.dirname RUBYGEMS_DIR

  if prefix != File.expand_path(RbConfig::CONFIG['sitelibdir']) and
     prefix != File.expand_path(RbConfig::CONFIG['libdir']) and
     'lib' == File.basename(RUBYGEMS_DIR) then
    prefix
  end
end

.read_binary(path) ⇒ Object

Safely read a file in binary mode on all platforms.



771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 771

def self.read_binary(path)
  open path, 'rb+' do |f|
    f.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
    f.read
  end
rescue Errno::EACCES
  open path, 'rb' do |f|
    f.read
  end
end

.refreshObject

Refresh available gems from disk.



764
765
766
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 764

def self.refresh
  Gem::Specification.reset
end

.register_default_spec(spec) ⇒ Object

Register a Gem::Specification for default gem.

Two formats for the specification are supported:

  • MRI 2.0 style, where spec.files contains unprefixed require names. The spec’s filenames will be registered as-is.

  • New style, where spec.files contains files prefixed with paths from spec.require_paths. The prefixes are stripped before registering the spec’s filenames. Unprefixed files are omitted.



1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1097

def register_default_spec(spec)
  new_format = Gem.default_gems_use_full_paths? || spec.require_paths.any? {|path| spec.files.any? {|f| f.start_with? path } }

  if new_format
    prefix_group = spec.require_paths.map {|f| f + "/"}.join("|")
    prefix_pattern = /^(#{prefix_group})/
  end

  spec.files.each do |file|
    if new_format
      file = file.sub(prefix_pattern, "")
      next unless $~
    end

    @path_to_default_spec_map[file] = spec
  end
end

.remove_unresolved_default_spec(spec) ⇒ Object

Remove needless Gem::Specification of default gem from unresolved default gem list



1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1130

def remove_unresolved_default_spec(spec)
  spec.files.each do |file|
    @path_to_default_spec_map.delete(file)
  end
end

.rubyObject

The path to the running Ruby interpreter.



785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 785

def self.ruby
  if @ruby.nil? then
    @ruby = File.join(RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir'],
                      "#{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name']}#{RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']}")

    @ruby = "\"#{@ruby}\"" if @ruby =~ /\s/
  end

  @ruby
end

.ruby_api_versionObject

Returns a String containing the API compatibility version of Ruby



799
800
801
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 799

def self.ruby_api_version
  @ruby_api_version ||= RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'].dup
end

.ruby_versionObject

A Gem::Version for the currently running Ruby.



835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 835

def self.ruby_version
  return @ruby_version if defined? @ruby_version
  version = RUBY_VERSION.dup

  if defined?(RUBY_PATCHLEVEL) && RUBY_PATCHLEVEL != -1 then
    version << ".#{RUBY_PATCHLEVEL}"
  elsif defined?(RUBY_REVISION) then
    version << ".dev.#{RUBY_REVISION}"
  end

  @ruby_version = Gem::Version.new version
end

.rubygems_versionObject

A Gem::Version for the currently running RubyGems



851
852
853
854
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 851

def self.rubygems_version
  return @rubygems_version if defined? @rubygems_version
  @rubygems_version = Gem::Version.new Gem::VERSION
end

.sourcesObject

Returns an Array of sources to fetch remote gems from. Uses default_sources if the sources list is empty.



860
861
862
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 860

def self.sources
  @sources ||= Gem::SourceList.from(default_sources)
end

.sources=(new_sources) ⇒ Object

Need to be able to set the sources without calling Gem.sources.replace since that would cause an infinite loop.

DOC: This comment is not documentation about the method itself, it’s more of a code comment about the implementation.



871
872
873
874
875
876
877
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 871

def self.sources= new_sources
  if !new_sources
    @sources = nil
  else
    @sources = Gem::SourceList.from(new_sources)
  end
end

.spec_cache_dirObject



358
359
360
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 358

def self.spec_cache_dir
  paths.spec_cache_dir
end

.suffix_patternObject

Glob pattern for require-able path suffixes.



882
883
884
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 882

def self.suffix_pattern
  @suffix_pattern ||= "{#{suffixes.join(',')}}"
end

.suffixesObject

Suffixes for require-able paths.



889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 889

def self.suffixes
  @suffixes ||= ['',
                 '.rb',
                 *%w(DLEXT DLEXT2).map { |key|
                   val = RbConfig::CONFIG[key]
                   next unless val and not val.empty?
                   ".#{val}"
                 }
                ].compact.uniq
end

.time(msg, width = 0, display = Gem.configuration.verbose) ⇒ Object

Prints the amount of time the supplied block takes to run using the debug UI output.



904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 904

def self.time(msg, width = 0, display = Gem.configuration.verbose)
  now = Time.now

  value = yield

  elapsed = Time.now - now

  ui.say "%2$*1$s: %3$3.3fs" % [-width, msg, elapsed] if display

  value
end

.try_activate(path) ⇒ Object

Try to activate a gem containing path. Returns true if activation succeeded or wasn’t needed because it was already activated. Returns false if it can’t find the path in a gem.



180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 180

def self.try_activate path
  # finds the _latest_ version... regardless of loaded specs and their deps
  # if another gem had a requirement that would mean we shouldn't
  # activate the latest version, then either it would already be activated
  # or if it was ambiguous (and thus unresolved) the code in our custom
  # require will try to activate the more specific version.

  spec = Gem::Specification.find_inactive_by_path path

  unless spec
    spec = Gem::Specification.find_by_path path
    return true if spec && spec.activated?
    return false
  end

  begin
    spec.activate
  rescue Gem::LoadError # this could fail due to gem dep collisions, go lax
    Gem::Specification.find_by_name(spec.name).activate
  end

  return true
end

.uiObject

Lazily loads DefaultUserInteraction and returns the default UI.



919
920
921
922
923
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 919

def self.ui
  require 'rubygems/user_interaction'

  Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.ui
end

.use_gemdeps(path = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: detect_gemdeps

Looks for a gem dependency file at path and activates the gems in the file if found. If the file is not found an ArgumentError is raised.

If path is not given the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable is used, but if no file is found no exception is raised.

If ‘-’ is given for path RubyGems searches up from the current working directory for gem dependency files (gem.deps.rb, Gemfile, Isolate) and activates the gems in the first one found.

You can run this automatically when rubygems starts. To enable, set the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable to either the path of your gem dependencies file or “-” to auto-discover in parent directories.

NOTE: Enabling automatic discovery on multiuser systems can lead to execution of arbitrary code when used from directories outside your control.



1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1025

def self.use_gemdeps path = nil
  raise_exception = path

  path ||= ENV['RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS']
  return unless path

  path = path.dup

  if path == "-" then
    require 'rubygems/util'

    Gem::Util.traverse_parents Dir.pwd do |directory|
      dep_file = GEM_DEP_FILES.find { |f| File.file?(f) }

      next unless dep_file

      path = File.join directory, dep_file
      break
    end
  end

  path.untaint

  unless File.file? path then
    return unless raise_exception

    raise ArgumentError, "Unable to find gem dependencies file at #{path}"
  end

  rs = Gem::RequestSet.new
  rs.load_gemdeps path

  rs.resolve_current.map do |s|
    sp = s.full_spec
    sp.activate
    sp
  end
rescue Gem::LoadError, Gem::UnsatisfiableDependencyError => e
  warn e.message
  warn "You may need to `gem install -g` to install missing gems"
  warn ""
end

.use_paths(home, *paths) ⇒ Object

Use the home and paths values for Gem.dir and Gem.path. Used mainly by the unit tests to provide environment isolation.



929
930
931
932
933
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 929

def self.use_paths(home, *paths)
  paths = nil if paths == [nil]
  paths = paths.first if Array === Array(paths).first
  self.paths = { "GEM_HOME" => home, "GEM_PATH" => paths }
end

.user_homeObject

The home directory for the user.



938
939
940
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 938

def self.user_home
  @user_home ||= find_home.untaint
end

.win_platform?Boolean

Is this a windows platform?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 945

def self.win_platform?
  if @@win_platform.nil? then
    ruby_platform = RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os']
    @@win_platform = !!WIN_PATTERNS.find { |r| ruby_platform =~ r }
  end

  @@win_platform
end