Class: REXML::Text

Inherits:
Child show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
lib/rexml/text.rb

Overview

Represents text nodes in an XML document

Direct Known Subclasses

CData

Constant Summary collapse

SPECIALS =

The order in which the substitutions occur

[ /&(?!#?[\w-]+;)/u, /</u, />/u, /"/u, /'/u, /\r/u ]
SUBSTITUTES = 
['&amp;', '&lt;', '&gt;', '&quot;', '&apos;', '&#13;']
SLAICEPS =

Characters which are substituted in written strings

[ '<', '>', '"', "'", '&' ]
SETUTITSBUS = 
[ /&lt;/u, /&gt;/u, /&quot;/u, /&apos;/u, /&amp;/u ]
NEEDS_A_SECOND_CHECK = 
/(<|&((#{Entity::NAME});|(#0*((?:\d+)|(?:x[a-fA-F0-9]+)));)?)/um
NUMERICENTITY = 
/&#0*((?:\d+)|(?:x[a-fA-F0-9]+));/
VALID_CHAR = 
[
  0x9, 0xA, 0xD,
  (0x20..0xD7FF),
  (0xE000..0xFFFD),
  (0x10000..0x10FFFF)
]
VALID_XML_CHARS = 
/^(
    [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]            # ASCII
  | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
  |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
  | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE][\x80-\xBF]{2}      # straight 3-byte
  |  \xEF[\x80-\xBE]{2}                #
  |  \xEF\xBF[\x80-\xBD]               # excluding U+fffe and U+ffff
  |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
  |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
  | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
  |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
)*$/nx
REFERENCE = 
/#{Entity::REFERENCE}/
EREFERENCE = 
/&(?!#{Entity::NAME};)/

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Child

#parent

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Child

#bytes, #document, #next_sibling=, #previous_sibling=, #remove, #replace_with

Methods included from Node

#each_recursive, #find_first_recursive, #indent, #index_in_parent, #next_sibling_node, #parent?, #previous_sibling_node

Constructor Details

#initialize(arg, respect_whitespace = false, parent = nil, raw = nil, entity_filter = nil, illegal = NEEDS_A_SECOND_CHECK) ⇒ Text

Constructor arg if a String, the content is set to the String. If a Text, the object is shallowly cloned.

respect_whitespace (boolean, false) if true, whitespace is respected

parent (nil) if this is a Parent object, the parent will be set to this.

raw (nil) This argument can be given three values. If true, then the value of used to construct this object is expected to contain no unescaped XML markup, and REXML will not change the text. If this value is false, the string may contain any characters, and REXML will escape any and all defined entities whose values are contained in the text. If this value is nil (the default), then the raw value of the parent will be used as the raw value for this node. If there is no raw value for the parent, and no value is supplied, the default is false. Use this field if you have entities defined for some text, and you don???t want REXML to escape that text in output.

Text.new( "<&", false, nil, false ) #-> "&lt;&amp;"
Text.new( "&lt;&amp;", false, nil, false ) #-> "&amp;lt;&amp;amp;"
Text.new( "<&", false, nil, true )  #-> Parse exception
Text.new( "&lt;&amp;", false, nil, true )  #-> "&lt;&amp;"
# Assume that the entity "s" is defined to be "sean"
# and that the entity    "r" is defined to be "russell"
Text.new( "sean russell" )          #-> "&s; &r;"
Text.new( "sean russell", false, nil, true ) #-> "sean russell"

entity_filter (nil) This can be an array of entities to match in the supplied text. This argument is only useful if raw is set to false.

Text.new( "sean russell", false, nil, false, ["s"] ) #-> "&s; russell"
Text.new( "sean russell", false, nil, true, ["s"] ) #-> "sean russell"

In the last example, the entity_filter argument is ignored.

illegal INTERNAL USE ONLY



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 92

def initialize(arg, respect_whitespace=false, parent=nil, raw=nil,
  entity_filter=nil, illegal=NEEDS_A_SECOND_CHECK )

  @raw = false
  @parent = nil

  if parent
    super( parent )
    @raw = parent.raw
  end

  @raw = raw unless raw.nil?
  @entity_filter = entity_filter
  @normalized = @unnormalized = nil

  if arg.kind_of? String
    @string = arg.dup
    @string.squeeze!(" \n\t") unless respect_whitespace
  elsif arg.kind_of? Text
    @string = arg.to_s
    @raw = arg.raw
  elsif
    raise "Illegal argument of type #{arg.type} for Text constructor (#{arg})"
  end

  @string.gsub!( /\r\n?/, "\n" )

  Text.check(@string, illegal, doctype) if @raw
end

Instance Attribute Details

#raw ⇒ Object

If raw is true, then REXML leaves the value alone



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 19

def raw
  @raw
end

Class Method Details

.check(string, pattern, doctype) ⇒ Object

check for illegal characters



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 128

def Text.check string, pattern, doctype

  # illegal anywhere
  if string !~ VALID_XML_CHARS
    if String.method_defined? :encode
      string.chars.each do |c|
        case c.ord
        when *VALID_CHAR
        else
          raise "Illegal character #{c.inspect} in raw string \"#{string}\""
        end
      end
    else
      string.scan(/[\x00-\x7F]|[\x80-\xBF][\xC0-\xF0]*|[\xC0-\xF0]/n) do |c|
        case c.unpack('U')
        when *VALID_CHAR
        else
          raise "Illegal character #{c.inspect} in raw string \"#{string}\""
        end
      end
    end
  end

  # context sensitive
  string.scan(pattern) do
    if $1[-1] != ?;
      raise "Illegal character '#{$1}' in raw string \"#{string}\""
    elsif $1[0] == ?&
      if $5 and $5[0] == ?#
        case ($5[1] == ?x ? $5[2..-1].to_i(16) : $5[1..-1].to_i)
        when *VALID_CHAR
        else
          raise "Illegal character '#{$1}' in raw string \"#{string}\""
        end
      # FIXME: below can't work but this needs API change.
      # elsif @parent and $3 and !SUBSTITUTES.include?($1)
      #   if !doctype or !doctype.entities.has_key?($3)
      #     raise "Undeclared entity '#{$1}' in raw string \"#{string}\""
      #   end
      end
    end
  end
end

.normalize(input, doctype = nil, entity_filter = nil) ⇒ Object

Escapes all possible entities



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 360

def Text::normalize( input, doctype=nil, entity_filter=nil )
  copy = input.to_s
  # Doing it like this rather than in a loop improves the speed
  #copy = copy.gsub( EREFERENCE, '&amp;' )
  copy = copy.gsub( "&", "&amp;" )
  if doctype
    # Replace all ampersands that aren't part of an entity
    doctype.entities.each_value do |entity|
      copy = copy.gsub( entity.value,
        "&#{entity.name};" ) if entity.value and
          not( entity_filter and entity_filter.include?(entity) )
    end
  else
    # Replace all ampersands that aren't part of an entity
    DocType::DEFAULT_ENTITIES.each_value do |entity|
      copy = copy.gsub(entity.value, "&#{entity.name};" )
    end
  end
  copy
end

.read_with_substitution(input, illegal = nil) ⇒ Object

Reads text, substituting entities



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 334

def Text::read_with_substitution( input, illegal=nil )
  copy = input.clone

  if copy =~ illegal
    raise ParseException.new( "malformed text: Illegal character #$& in \"#{copy}\"" )
  end if illegal

  copy.gsub!( /\r\n?/, "\n" )
  if copy.include? ?&
    copy.gsub!( SETUTITSBUS[0], SLAICEPS[0] )
    copy.gsub!( SETUTITSBUS[1], SLAICEPS[1] )
    copy.gsub!( SETUTITSBUS[2], SLAICEPS[2] )
    copy.gsub!( SETUTITSBUS[3], SLAICEPS[3] )
    copy.gsub!( SETUTITSBUS[4], SLAICEPS[4] )
    copy.gsub!( /&#0*((?:\d+)|(?:x[a-f0-9]+));/ ) {
      m=$1
      #m='0' if m==''
      m = "0#{m}" if m[0] == ?x
      [Integer(m)].pack('U*')
    }
  end
  copy
end

.unnormalize(string, doctype = nil, filter = nil, illegal = nil) ⇒ Object

Unescapes all possible entities



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 382

def Text::unnormalize( string, doctype=nil, filter=nil, illegal=nil )
  string.gsub( /\r\n?/, "\n" ).gsub( REFERENCE ) {
    ref = $&
    if ref[1] == ?#
      if ref[2] == ?x
        [ref[3...-1].to_i(16)].pack('U*')
      else
        [ref[2...-1].to_i].pack('U*')
      end
    elsif ref == '&amp;'
      '&'
    elsif filter and filter.include?( ref[1...-1] )
      ref
    elsif doctype
      doctype.entity( ref[1...-1] ) or ref
    else
      entity_value = DocType::DEFAULT_ENTITIES[ ref[1...-1] ]
      entity_value ? entity_value.value : ref
    end
  }
end

Instance Method Details

#<<(to_append) ⇒ Object

Appends text to this text node. The text is appended in the raw mode of this text node.



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 188

def <<( to_append )
  @string << to_append.gsub( /\r\n?/, "\n" )
end

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object

other a String or a Text returns the result of (to_s <=> arg.to_s)



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 195

def <=>( other )
  to_s() <=> other.to_s
end

#clone ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 181

def clone
  return Text.new(self)
end

#doctype ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 199

def doctype
  if @parent
    doc = @parent.document
    doc.doctype if doc
  end
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 176

def empty?
  @string.size==0
end

#indent_text(string, level = 1, style = "\t", indentfirstline = true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 274

def indent_text(string, level=1, style="\t", indentfirstline=true)
  return string if level < 0
  new_string = ''
  string.each_line { |line|
    indent_string = style * level
    new_line = (indent_string + line).sub(/[\s]+$/,'')
    new_string << new_line
  }
  new_string.strip! unless indentfirstline
  return new_string
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 227

def inspect
  @string.inspect
end

#node_type ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 172

def node_type
  :text
end

#parent=(parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 122

def parent= parent
  super(parent)
  Text.check(@string, NEEDS_A_SECOND_CHECK, doctype) if @raw and @parent
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

Returns the string value of this text node. This string is always escaped, meaning that it is a valid XML text node string, and all entities that can be escaped, have been inserted. This method respects the entity filter set in the constructor.

# Assume that the entity "s" is defined to be "sean", and that the
# entity "r" is defined to be "russell"
t = Text.new( "< & sean russell", false, nil, false, ['s'] )
t.to_s   #-> "&lt; &amp; &s; russell"
t = Text.new( "< & &s; russell", false, nil, false )
t.to_s   #-> "&lt; &amp; &s; russell"
u = Text.new( "sean russell", false, nil, true )
u.to_s   #-> "sean russell"



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 220

def to_s
  return @string if @raw
  return @normalized if @normalized

  @normalized = Text::normalize( @string, doctype, @entity_filter )
end

#value ⇒ Object

Returns the string value of this text. This is the text without entities, as it might be used programmatically, or printed to the console. This ignores the 'raw' attribute setting, and any entity_filter.

# Assume that the entity "s" is defined to be "sean", and that the
# entity "r" is defined to be "russell"
t = Text.new( "< & sean russell", false, nil, false, ['s'] )
t.value   #-> "< & sean russell"
t = Text.new( "< & &s; russell", false, nil, false )
t.value   #-> "< & sean russell"
u = Text.new( "sean russell", false, nil, true )
u.value   #-> "sean russell"



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 244

def value
  return @unnormalized if @unnormalized
  @unnormalized = Text::unnormalize( @string, doctype )
end

#value=(val) ⇒ Object

Sets the contents of this text node. This expects the text to be unnormalized. It returns self.

e = Element.new( "a" )
e.add_text( "foo" )   # <a>foo</a>
e[0].value = "bar"    # <a>bar</a>
e[0].value = "<a>"    # <a>&lt;a&gt;</a>



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 256

def value=( val )
  @string = val.gsub( /\r\n?/, "\n" )
  @unnormalized = nil
  @normalized = nil
  @raw = false
end

#wrap(string, width, addnewline = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 263

def wrap(string, width, addnewline=false)
  # Recursively wrap string at width.
  return string if string.length <= width
  place = string.rindex(' ', width) # Position in string with last ' ' before cutoff
  if addnewline then
    return "\n" + string[0,place] + "\n" + wrap(string[place+1..-1], width)
  else
    return string[0,place] + "\n" + wrap(string[place+1..-1], width)
  end
end

#write(writer, indent = -1,, transitive = false, ie_hack = false) ⇒ Object

DEPRECATED

See REXML::Formatters



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 289

def write( writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
  Kernel.warn("#{self.class.name}.write is deprecated.  See REXML::Formatters")
  formatter = if indent > -1
      REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new( indent )
    else
      REXML::Formatters::Default.new
    end
  formatter.write( self, writer )
end

#write_with_substitution(out, input) ⇒ Object

Writes out text, substituting special characters beforehand. out A String, IO, or any other object supporting <<( String ) input the text to substitute and the write out

z=utf8.unpack("U*")
ascOut=""
z.each{|r|
  if r <  0x100
    ascOut.concat(r.chr)
  else
    ascOut.concat(sprintf("&#x%x;", r))
  end
}
puts ascOut



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 321

def write_with_substitution out, input
  copy = input.clone
  # Doing it like this rather than in a loop improves the speed
  copy.gsub!( SPECIALS[0], SUBSTITUTES[0] )
  copy.gsub!( SPECIALS[1], SUBSTITUTES[1] )
  copy.gsub!( SPECIALS[2], SUBSTITUTES[2] )
  copy.gsub!( SPECIALS[3], SUBSTITUTES[3] )
  copy.gsub!( SPECIALS[4], SUBSTITUTES[4] )
  copy.gsub!( SPECIALS[5], SUBSTITUTES[5] )
  out << copy
end

#xpath ⇒ Object

FIXME This probably won't work properly



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# File 'lib/rexml/text.rb', line 301

def xpath
  path = @parent.xpath
  path += "/text()"
  return path
end