Class: Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb

Overview

en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Protocol_documentation#tx

Constant Summary collapse

MARKER = 
0
FLAG = 
1
SIGHASH_TYPE = 
Script::SIGHASH_TYPE
DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE = 
27_000

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(data = nil) ⇒ Tx

create tx from raw binary data



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 52

def initialize(data = nil)
  @ver = 1
  @lock_time = 0
  @in = []
  @out = []
  @scripts = []
  @enable_bitcoinconsensus = !ENV['USE_BITCOINCONSENSUS'].nil?
  parse_data_from_io(data) if data
end

Instance Attribute Details

#flag ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute flag.



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 36

def flag
  @flag
end

#hash ⇒ Object (readonly)

transaction hash



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 15

def hash
  @hash
end

#in ⇒ Object (readonly) Also known as: inputs

inputs (Array of TxIn)



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 18

def in
  @in
end

#lock_time ⇒ Object

lock time



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 30

def lock_time
  @lock_time
end

#marker ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute marker.



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 35

def marker
  @marker
end

#out ⇒ Object (readonly) Also known as: outputs

outputs (Array of TxOut)



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 21

def out
  @out
end

#payload ⇒ Object (readonly)

raw protocol payload



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 24

def payload
  @payload
end

#scripts ⇒ Object (readonly)

parsed / evaluated input scripts cached for later use



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 33

def scripts
  @scripts
end

#ver ⇒ Object

version (usually 1)



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 27

def ver
  @ver
end

Class Method Details

.binary_from_hash(h) ⇒ Object

convert ruby hash to raw binary



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 485

def self.binary_from_hash(h)
  tx = from_hash(h)
  tx.to_payload
end

.binary_from_json(json_string) ⇒ Object

convert json representation to raw binary



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 496

def self.binary_from_json(json_string)
  from_json(json_string).to_payload
end

.from_file(path) ⇒ Object

read binary block from a file



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 501

def self.from_file(path)
  new(Bitcoin::Protocol.read_binary_file(path))
end

.from_hash(h, do_raise = true) ⇒ Object

parse ruby hash (see also #to_hash)



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 466

def self.from_hash(h, do_raise = true)
  tx = new(nil)
  tx.ver = (h['ver'] || h['version'])
  tx.lock_time = h['lock_time']
  ins  = h['in']  || h['inputs']
  outs = h['out'] || h['outputs']
  ins.each { |input| tx.add_in(TxIn.from_hash(input)) }
  outs.each { |output| tx.add_out TxOut.from_hash(output) }
  tx.instance_eval do
    @hash = hash_from_payload(to_old_payload)
    @payload = to_payload
  end
  if h['hash'] && (h['hash'] != tx.hash)
    raise "Tx hash mismatch! Claimed: #{h['hash']}, Actual: #{tx.hash}" if do_raise
  end
  tx
end

.from_json(json_string) ⇒ Object

parse json representation



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 491

def self.from_json(json_string)
  from_hash(JSON.parse(json_string))
end

.from_json_file(path) ⇒ Object

read json block from a file



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 506

def self.from_json_file(path)
  from_json(Bitcoin::Protocol.read_binary_file(path))
end

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Object

compare to another tx



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 42

def ==(other)
  @hash == other.hash
end

#add_in(input) ⇒ Object

add an input



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 74

def add_in(input)
  (@in ||= []) << input
end

#add_out(output) ⇒ Object

add an output



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 79

def add_out(output)
  (@out ||= []) << output
end

#binary_hash ⇒ Object

return the tx hash in binary format



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 47

def binary_hash
  @binary_hash ||= [@hash].pack('H*').reverse
end

#bitcoinconsensus_verify_script(in_idx, outpoint_data, block_timestamp = Time.now.to_i, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

rubocop:enable CyclomaticComplexity,PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 420

def bitcoinconsensus_verify_script(
  in_idx, outpoint_data, block_timestamp = Time.now.to_i, opts = {}
)
  consensus_available = Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus.lib_available?
  raise 'Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus shared library not found' unless consensus_available

  outpoint_idx  = @in[in_idx].prev_out_index
  script_pubkey = script_pubkey_from_outpoint_data(outpoint_data, outpoint_idx)

  flags  = Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus::SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE
  flags |= Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus::SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH if block_timestamp >= 1_333_238_400
  flags |= Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus::SCRIPT_VERIFY_SIGPUSHONLY if opts[:verify_sigpushonly]
  flags |= Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus::SCRIPT_VERIFY_MINIMALDATA if opts[:verify_minimaldata]
  flags |= Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus::SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK if opts[:verify_cleanstack]
  flags |= Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus::SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S if opts[:verify_low_s]

  payload ||= to_payload
  Bitcoin::BitcoinConsensus.verify_script(in_idx, script_pubkey, payload, flags)
end

#calculate_minimum_fee(allow_free = true, mode = :block) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 562

def calculate_minimum_fee(allow_free = true, mode = :block)
  # Base fee is either nMinTxFee or nMinRelayTxFee
  base_fee = if mode == :relay
               Bitcoin.network[:min_relay_tx_fee]
             else
               Bitcoin.network[:min_tx_fee]
             end
  tx_size = to_payload.bytesize
  min_fee = (1 + tx_size / 1_000) * base_fee

  if allow_free
    # There is a free transaction area in blocks created by most miners,
    # * If we are relaying we allow transactions up to DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000
    #   to be considered to fall into this category. We don't want to encourage sending
    #   multiple transactions instead of one big transaction to avoid fees.
    # * If we are creating a transaction we allow transactions up to 1,000 bytes
    #   to be considered safe and assume they can likely make it into this section.
    min_free_size = if mode == :block
                      Bitcoin.network[:free_tx_bytes]
                    else
                      DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1_000
                    end
    min_fee = 0 if tx_size < min_free_size
  end

  # This code can be removed after enough miners have upgraded to version 0.9.
  # Until then, be safe when sending and require a fee if any output is less than CENT
  if min_fee < base_fee && mode == :block
    outputs.each do |output|
      if output.value < Bitcoin.network[:dust]
        # If per dust fee, then we add min fee for each output less than dust.
        # Otherwise, we set to min fee if there is any output less than dust.
        if Bitcoin.network[:per_dust_fee]
          min_fee += base_fee
        else
          min_fee = base_fee
          break
        end
      end
    end
  end

  min_fee = Bitcoin.network[:max_money] unless min_fee.between?(
    0, Bitcoin.network[:max_money]
  )
  min_fee
end

#coinbase? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 616

def coinbase?
  inputs.size == 1 && inputs.first.coinbase?
end

#final?(block_height, block_time) ⇒ Boolean

Checks if transaction is final taking into account height and time of a block in which it is located (or about to be included if it’s unconfirmed tx).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 521

def final?(block_height, block_time)
  # No time lock - tx is final.
  return true if lock_time.zero?

  # Time based nLockTime implemented in 0.1.6
  # If lock_time is below the magic threshold treat it as a block height.
  # If lock_time is above the threshold, it's a unix timestamp.
  lock_threshold = lock_time < Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD ? block_height : block_time
  return true if lock_time < lock_threshold

  inputs.each { |input| return false unless input.final? }

  true
end

#hash_from_payload(payload) ⇒ Object Also known as: generate_hash

generate the tx hash for given payload in hex format



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 63

def hash_from_payload(payload)
  Digest::SHA256.digest(Digest::SHA256.digest(payload)).reverse_hth
end

#is_coinbase? ⇒ Boolean

rubocop:enable PerceivedComplexity

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 611

def is_coinbase? # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateName
  warn '[DEPRECATION] `Tx.is_coinbase?` is deprecated. Use `coinbase?` instead.'
  coinbase?
end

#is_final?(block_height, block_time) ⇒ Boolean

rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateName

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 514

def is_final?(block_height, block_time) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateName
  warn '[DEPRECATION] `Tx.is_final?` is deprecated. Use `final?` instead.'
  final?(block_height, block_time)
end

#legacy_sigops_count ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 536

def legacy_sigops_count
  # Note: input scripts normally never have any opcodes since every input script
  # can be statically reduced to a pushdata-only script.
  # However, anyone is allowed to create a non-standard transaction
  # with any opcodes in the inputs.
  count = 0
  self.in.each do |txin|
    count += Bitcoin::Script.new(txin.script_sig).sigops_count_accurate(false)
  end
  out.each do |txout|
    count += Bitcoin::Script.new(txout.pk_script).sigops_count_accurate(false)
  end
  count
end

#lexicographical_sort! ⇒ Object

sort transaction inputs and outputs under BIP 69 github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0069.mediawiki



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 633

def lexicographical_sort!
  inputs.sort_by! { |i| [i.previous_output, i.prev_out_index] }
  outputs.sort_by! { |o| [o.amount, o.pk_script.bth] }
end

#minimum_block_fee ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 557

def minimum_block_fee
  calculate_minimum_fee(true, :block)
end

#minimum_relay_fee ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 553

def minimum_relay_fee
  calculate_minimum_fee(true, :relay)
end

#normalized_hash ⇒ Object Also known as: nhash 



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 620

def normalized_hash
  signature_hash_for_input(-1, nil, SIGHASH_TYPE[:all]).reverse.hth
end

#parse_data_from_io(data) ⇒ Object Also known as: parse_data

parse raw binary data rubocop:disable CyclomaticComplexity,PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 85

def parse_data_from_io(data)
  buf = data.is_a?(String) ? StringIO.new(data) : data

  @ver = buf.read(4).unpack('V')[0]

  return false if buf.eof?

  # segwit serialization format is defined by https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0144.mediawiki
  # Also note that it is impossible to parse 0 input transactions. Regular transactions
  # with 0 inputs look like malformed segwit transactions.
  @marker = buf.read(1).unpack('c').first
  @flag = buf.read(1).unpack('c').first

  witness = @marker.zero? && !@flag.zero?

  # Non-segwit format does not contain marker or flag fields.
  buf.seek(buf.pos - 2) unless witness

  in_size = Protocol.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)

  @in = []
  in_size.times do
    break if buf.eof?
    @in << TxIn.from_io(buf)
  end

  return false if buf.eof?

  out_size = Protocol.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
  @out = []
  out_size.times do
    break if buf.eof?
    @out << TxOut.from_io(buf)
  end

  return false if buf.eof?

  if witness
    in_size.times do |i|
      witness_count = Protocol.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
      witness_count.times do
        size = Protocol.unpack_var_int_from_io(buf)
        @in[i].script_witness.stack << buf.read(size)
      end
    end
  end

  @lock_time = buf.read(4).unpack('V')[0]

  @hash = hash_from_payload(to_old_payload)
  @payload = to_payload

  if buf.eof?
    true
  else
    data.is_a?(StringIO) ? buf : buf.read
  end
end

#refresh_hash ⇒ Object

refresh_hash recalculates the tx hash and sets it on the instance



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 69

def refresh_hash
  @hash = generate_hash(to_old_payload)
end

#signature_hash_for_input(input_idx, subscript, hash_type = nil, prev_out_value = nil, fork_id = nil) ⇒ Object

generate a signature hash for input input_idx. either pass the outpoint_tx or the script_pubkey directly. rubocop:disable CyclomaticComplexity,PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 183

def signature_hash_for_input(
  input_idx, subscript, hash_type = nil, prev_out_value = nil, fork_id = nil
)
  # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/e071a3f6c06f41068ad17134189a4ac3073ef76b/script.cpp#L834
  # http://code.google.com/p/bitcoinj/source/browse/trunk/src/com/google/bitcoin/core/Script.java#318
  # https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/OP_CHECKSIG#How_it_works
  # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c2e8c8acd8ae0c94c70b59f55169841ad195bb99/src/script.cpp#L1058
  # https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/OP_CHECKSIG

  hash_type ||= SIGHASH_TYPE[:all]

  # fork_id is optional and if set, SIGHASH_FORKID flag as defined by the
  # Bitcoin Cash protocol will be respected.
  #
  # https://github.com/Bitcoin-ABC/bitcoin-abc/blob/master/doc/abc/replay-protected-sighash.md
  if fork_id && (hash_type & SIGHASH_TYPE[:forkid]) != 0
    raise 'SIGHASH_FORKID is enabled, so prev_out_value is required' if prev_out_value.nil?

    # According to the spec, we should modify the sighash by replacing the 24 most significant
    # bits with the fork ID. However, Bitcoin ABC does not currently implement this since the
    # fork_id is an implicit 0 and it would make the sighash JSON tests fail. Will leave as a
    # TODO for now.
    raise NotImplementedError, 'fork_id must be 0' unless fork_id.zero?

    script_code = Bitcoin::Protocol.pack_var_string(subscript)
    return signature_hash_for_input_bip143(input_idx, script_code, prev_out_value, hash_type)
  end

  # Note: BitcoinQT checks if input_idx >= @in.size and returns 1 with an error message.
  # But this check is never actually useful because BitcoinQT would crash right before
  # VerifyScript if input index is out of bounds (inside CScriptCheck::operator()()).
  # That's why we don't need to do such a check here.
  #
  # However, if you look at the case SIGHASH_TYPE[:single] below, we must return 1
  # because it's possible to have more inputs than outputs and BitcoinQT returns 1 as well.

  # ERROR: SignatureHash() : input_idx=%d out of range
  return "\x01".ljust(32, "\x00") if input_idx >= @in.size

  pin = @in.map.with_index do |input, idx|
    if idx == input_idx
      # legacy api (outpoint_tx)
      subscript = subscript.out[input.prev_out_index].script if subscript.respond_to?(:out)

      # Remove all instances of OP_CODESEPARATOR from the script.
      parsed_subscript = Script.new(subscript)
      parsed_subscript.chunks.delete(Script::OP_CODESEPARATOR)
      subscript = parsed_subscript.to_binary

      input.to_payload(subscript)
    else
      case (hash_type & 0x1f)
      when SIGHASH_TYPE[:none] then   input.to_payload('', "\x00\x00\x00\x00")
      when SIGHASH_TYPE[:single] then input.to_payload('', "\x00\x00\x00\x00")
      else; input.to_payload('')
      end
    end
  end

  pout = @out.map(&:to_payload)
  in_size = Protocol.pack_var_int(@in.size)
  out_size = Protocol.pack_var_int(@out.size)

  case (hash_type & 0x1f)
  when SIGHASH_TYPE[:none]
    pout = ''
    out_size = Protocol.pack_var_int(0)
  when SIGHASH_TYPE[:single]
    # ERROR: SignatureHash() : input_idx=%d out of range (SIGHASH_SINGLE)
    return "\x01".ljust(32, "\x00") if input_idx >= @out.size

    pout = @out[0...(input_idx + 1)].map.with_index do |out, idx|
      idx == input_idx ? out.to_payload : out.to_null_payload
    end.join

    out_size = Protocol.pack_var_int(input_idx + 1)
  end

  if (hash_type & SIGHASH_TYPE[:anyonecanpay]) != 0
    in_size = Protocol.pack_var_int(1)
    pin = [pin[input_idx]]
  end

  buf = [
    [@ver].pack('V'), in_size, pin, out_size,
    pout, [@lock_time, hash_type].pack('VV')
  ].join
  Digest::SHA256.digest(Digest::SHA256.digest(buf))
end

#signature_hash_for_witness_input(input_idx, witness_program, prev_out_value, witness_script = nil, hash_type = nil, skip_separator_index = 0) ⇒ Object

generate a witness signature hash for input input_idx. github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0143.mediawiki rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 277

def signature_hash_for_witness_input(
  input_idx, witness_program, prev_out_value,
  witness_script = nil, hash_type = nil, skip_separator_index = 0
)
  # ERROR: SignatureHash() : input_idx=%d out of range
  return "\x01".ljust(32, "\x00") if input_idx >= @in.size

  hash_type ||= SIGHASH_TYPE[:all]
  script = Bitcoin::Script.new(witness_program)
  raise 'ScriptPubkey does not contain witness program.' unless script.is_witness?

  if script.is_witness_v0_keyhash?
    script_code = [['1976a914', script.get_hash160, '88ac'].join].pack('H*')
  elsif script.is_witness_v0_scripthash?
    witness_pubkey_script_match = Bitcoin::Script.to_witness_p2sh_script(
      Digest::SHA256.digest(witness_script).bth
    ) == witness_program
    raise 'witness script does not match script pubkey' unless witness_pubkey_script_match

    script = if skip_separator_index > 0
               s = Bitcoin::Script.new(witness_script)
               s.subscript_codeseparator(skip_separator_index)
             else
               witness_script
             end
    script_code = Bitcoin::Protocol.pack_var_string(script)
  end

  signature_hash_for_input_bip143(input_idx, script_code, prev_out_value, hash_type)
end

#size ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 510

def size
  payload.bytesize
end

#to_hash(options = {}) ⇒ Object

convert to ruby hash (see also #from_hash)



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 441

def to_hash(options = {})
  @hash ||= hash_from_payload(to_old_payload)
  h = {
    'hash' => @hash, 'ver' => @ver, # 'nid' => normalized_hash,
    'vin_sz' => @in.size, 'vout_sz' => @out.size,
    'lock_time' => @lock_time, 'size' => (@payload ||= to_payload).bytesize,
    'in'  =>  @in.map { |i| i.to_hash(options) },
    'out' => @out.map { |o| o.to_hash(options) }
  }
  h['nid'] = normalized_hash if options[:with_nid]
  h
end

#to_json(options = { space: '' }, *_a) ⇒ Object

generates rawblock json as seen in the block explorer.



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 455

def to_json(options = { space: '' }, *_a)
  JSON.pretty_generate(to_hash(options), options)
end

#to_json_file(path) ⇒ Object

write json representation to a file (see also #to_json)



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 461

def to_json_file(path)
  File.open(path, 'wb') { |f| f.print to_json; }
end

#to_old_payload ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 152

def to_old_payload
  pin = ''
  @in.each { |input| pin << input.to_payload }
  pout = ''
  @out.each { |output| pout << output.to_payload }

  [@ver].pack('V') << Protocol.pack_var_int(@in.size) \
                   << pin << Protocol.pack_var_int(@out.size) \
                   << pout << [@lock_time].pack('V')
end

#to_payload ⇒ Object

output transaction in raw binary format



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 148

def to_payload
  witness? ? to_witness_payload : to_old_payload
end

#to_witness_payload ⇒ Object

output transaction in raw binary format with witness



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 164

def to_witness_payload
  buf = [@ver, MARKER, FLAG].pack('Vcc')
  buf << Protocol.pack_var_int(@in.length) << @in.map(&:to_payload).join
  buf << Protocol.pack_var_int(@out.length) << @out.map(&:to_payload).join
  buf << witness_payload << [@lock_time].pack('V')
  buf
end

#verify_input_signature(in_idx, outpoint_data, block_timestamp = Time.now.to_i, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

verify input signature in_idx against the corresponding output in outpoint_tx outpoint. This arg can also be a Script or TxOut.

options are: verify_sigpushonly, verify_minimaldata, verify_cleanstack,

verify_dersig, verify_low_s, verify_strictenc, fork_id



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 315

def verify_input_signature(in_idx, outpoint_data, block_timestamp = Time.now.to_i, opts = {})
  if @enable_bitcoinconsensus
    return bitcoinconsensus_verify_script(in_idx, outpoint_data, block_timestamp, opts)
  end

  # If FORKID is enabled, we also ensure strict encoding.
  opts[:verify_strictenc] ||= !opts[:fork_id].nil?

  outpoint_idx  = @in[in_idx].prev_out_index
  script_sig    = @in[in_idx].script_sig

  amount = amount_from_outpoint_data(outpoint_data, outpoint_idx)
  script_pubkey = script_pubkey_from_outpoint_data(outpoint_data, outpoint_idx)

  if opts[:fork_id] && amount.nil?
    raise 'verify_input_signature must be called with a previous transaction or ' \
      'transaction output if SIGHASH_FORKID is enabled'
  end

  @scripts[in_idx] = Bitcoin::Script.new(script_sig, script_pubkey)
  return false if opts[:verify_sigpushonly] && !@scripts[in_idx].is_push_only?(script_sig)
  return false if opts[:verify_minimaldata] && !@scripts[in_idx].pushes_are_canonical?
  sig_valid = @scripts[in_idx].run(
    block_timestamp, opts
  ) do |pubkey, sig, hash_type, subscript|
    hash = signature_hash_for_input(in_idx, subscript, hash_type, amount, opts[:fork_id])
    Bitcoin.verify_signature(hash, sig, pubkey.unpack('H*')[0])
  end
  # BIP62 rule #6
  return false if opts[:verify_cleanstack] && !@scripts[in_idx].stack.empty?

  sig_valid
end

#verify_witness_input_signature(in_idx, outpoint_data, prev_out_amount, block_timestamp = Time.now.to_i, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

verify witness input signature in_idx against the corresponding output in outpoint_tx outpoint. This arg can also be a Script or TxOut

options are: verify_sigpushonly, verify_minimaldata, verify_cleanstack,

verify_dersig, verify_low_s, verify_strictenc

rubocop:disable CyclomaticComplexity,PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 357

def verify_witness_input_signature(
  in_idx, outpoint_data, prev_out_amount, block_timestamp = Time.now.to_i, opts = {}
)
  if @enable_bitcoinconsensus
    return bitcoinconsensus_verify_script(in_idx, outpoint_data, block_timestamp, opts)
  end

  outpoint_idx  = @in[in_idx].prev_out_index
  script_sig    = ''

  script_pubkey = script_pubkey_from_outpoint_data(outpoint_data, outpoint_idx)
  script_pubkey = Bitcoin::Script.new(script_pubkey)

  if script_pubkey.is_p2sh?
    redeem_script = Bitcoin::Script.new(@in[in_idx].script_sig).get_pubkey

    # P2SH-P2WPKH or P2SH-P2WSH
    script_pubkey = if Bitcoin.hash160(redeem_script) == script_pubkey.get_hash160
                      Bitcoin::Script.new(redeem_script.htb)
                    end
  end

  @in[in_idx].script_witness.stack.each { |s| script_sig << Bitcoin::Script.pack_pushdata(s) }
  code_separator_index = 0

  if script_pubkey.is_witness_v0_keyhash? # P2WPKH
    @scripts[in_idx] = Bitcoin::Script.new(
      script_sig, Bitcoin::Script.to_hash160_script(script_pubkey.get_hash160)
    )
  elsif script_pubkey.is_witness_v0_scripthash? # P2WSH
    witness_hex = @in[in_idx].script_witness.stack.last.bth
    witness_script = Bitcoin::Script.new(witness_hex.htb)
    return false unless Bitcoin.sha256(witness_hex) == script_pubkey.get_hash160
    @scripts[in_idx] = Bitcoin::Script.new(
      script_sig, Bitcoin::Script.to_p2sh_script(Bitcoin.hash160(witness_hex))
    )
  else
    return false
  end

  return false if opts[:verify_sigpushonly] && !@scripts[in_idx].is_push_only?(script_sig)
  return false if opts[:verify_minimaldata] && !@scripts[in_idx].pushes_are_canonical?
  sig_valid = @scripts[in_idx].run(block_timestamp, opts) do |pubkey, sig, hash_type, _|
    if script_pubkey.is_witness_v0_keyhash?
      hash = signature_hash_for_witness_input(
        in_idx, script_pubkey.to_payload, prev_out_amount, nil, hash_type
      )
    elsif script_pubkey.is_witness_v0_scripthash?
      hash = signature_hash_for_witness_input(
        in_idx, script_pubkey.to_payload, prev_out_amount,
        witness_hex.htb, hash_type, code_separator_index
      )
      code_separator_index += 1 if witness_script.codeseparator_count > code_separator_index
    end
    Bitcoin.verify_signature(hash, sig, pubkey.unpack('H*')[0])
  end
  # BIP62 rule #6
  return false if opts[:verify_cleanstack] && !@scripts[in_idx].stack.empty?

  sig_valid
end

#witness? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 176

def witness?
  !@in.find { |i| !i.script_witness.empty? }.nil?
end

#witness_hash ⇒ Object

get witness hash



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 627

def witness_hash
  hash_from_payload(to_witness_payload)
end

#witness_payload ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/bitcoin/protocol/tx.rb', line 172

def witness_payload
  @in.map { |i| i.script_witness.to_payload }.join
end