Module: Homebrew

Extended by:
FileUtils
Defined in:
Library/Homebrew/cmd/cat.rb,
Library/Homebrew/utils.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/sh.rb,
Library/Homebrew/global.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cleanup.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/diy.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/irb.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/log.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/pin.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap.rb,
Library/Homebrew/options.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/cask.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/desc.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/help.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/home.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/link.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/list.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/uses.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/--env.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/prune.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/style.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/unpin.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/untap.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/config.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/doctor.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/leaves.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/search.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/switch.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/unlink.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/unpack.rb,
Library/Homebrew/diagnostic.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/--cache.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/cleanup.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/command.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/migrate.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/missing.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/options.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/readall.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-pin.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/upgrade.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/--cellar.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/--prefix.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/commands.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/linkapps.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/outdated.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-info.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/edit.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/test.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/--version.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/analytics.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-unpin.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/uninstall.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/audit.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/tests.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/unlinkapps.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/mirror.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/postinstall.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/formula.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/linkage.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/tap-new.rb,
Library/Homebrew/missing_formula.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/--repository.rb,
Library/Homebrew/build_environment.rb,
Library/Homebrew/cmd/update-report.rb,
Library/Homebrew/formula_assertions.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/update-test.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/release-notes.rb,
Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb,
Library/Homebrew/extend/os/mac/diagnostic.rb,
Library/Homebrew/extend/os/mac/missing_formula.rb

Overview

: * `release-notes` [`–markdown`] [<previous_tag>] [<end_ref>]: : Output the merged pull requests on Homebrew/brew between two Git refs. : If no <previous_tag> is provided it defaults to the newest tag. : If no <end_ref> is provided it defaults to `origin/master`. : : If `–markdown` is passed, output as a Markdown list.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Assertions, Cleanup, Diagnostic, MissingFormula Classes: BottleInfo, DependentsMessage, DeveloperDependentsMessage, FormulaInfoFromJson, NondeveloperDependentsMessage, PatchPuller, RubocopLineLocation, RubocopOffense, RubocopResults

Constant Summary collapse

UNBREWED_EXCLUDE_FILES = 
%w[.DS_Store].freeze
UNBREWED_EXCLUDE_PATHS = 
%w[
  .github/*
  bin/brew
  completions/zsh/_brew
  docs/*
  lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/*
  lib/gio/*
  lib/node_modules/*
  lib/python[23].[0-9]/*
  lib/pypy/*
  lib/pypy3/*
  lib/ruby/gems/[12].*
  lib/ruby/site_ruby/[12].*
  lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/[12].*
  manpages/brew.1
  manpages/brew-cask.1
  share/pypy/*
  share/pypy3/*
  share/info/dir
  share/man/whatis
].freeze
SOURCE_PATH = 
HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH/"manpages"
TARGET_MAN_PATH = 
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"manpages"
TARGET_DOC_PATH = 
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"docs"
UNLINKAPPS_PREFIXES = 
%W[
  #{HOMEBREW_CELLAR}/
  #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/opt/
].freeze

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Methods included from FileUtils

make, mkdir, mktemp, old_mkdir, old_ruby, ruby, scons, xcodebuild

Class Attribute Details

.auditing=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute auditing

Parameters:

  • value —

    the value to set the attribute auditing to.



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/global.rb', line 48

def auditing=(value)
  @auditing = value
end

.failed=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute failed

Parameters:

  • value —

    the value to set the attribute failed to.



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/global.rb', line 42

def failed=(value)
  @failed = value
end

.raise_deprecation_exceptions=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute raise_deprecation_exceptions

Parameters:

  • value —

    the value to set the attribute raise_deprecation_exceptions to.



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/global.rb', line 48

def raise_deprecation_exceptions=(value)
  @raise_deprecation_exceptions = value
end

Class Method Details

.__cache ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/--cache.rb', line 12

def __cache
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    puts HOMEBREW_CACHE
  else
    ARGV.formulae.each do |f|
      if fetch_bottle?(f)
        puts f.bottle.cached_download
      else
        puts f.cached_download
      end
    end
  end
end

.__cellar ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/--cellar.rb', line 12

def __cellar
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    puts HOMEBREW_CELLAR
  else
    puts ARGV.resolved_formulae.map(&:rack)
  end
end

.__env ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/--env.rb', line 17

def __env
  ENV.activate_extensions!
  ENV.deps = ARGV.formulae if superenv?
  ENV.setup_build_environment
  ENV.universal_binary if ARGV.build_universal?

  shell_value = ARGV.value("shell")

  if ARGV.include?("--plain")
    shell = nil
  elsif shell_value.nil?
    # legacy behavior
    shell = :bash unless $stdout.tty?
  elsif shell_value == "auto"
    shell = Utils::Shell.parent || Utils::Shell.preferred
  elsif shell_value
    shell = Utils::Shell.from_path(shell_value)
  end

  env_keys = build_env_keys(ENV)
  if shell.nil?
    dump_build_env ENV
  else
    env_keys.each { |key| puts Utils::Shell.export_value(shell, key, ENV[key]) }
  end
end

.__gets ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb', line 88

def __gets
  gots = $stdin.gets.chomp
  gots.empty? ? nil : gots
end

.__prefix ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/--prefix.rb', line 10

def __prefix
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    puts HOMEBREW_PREFIX
  else
    puts ARGV.resolved_formulae.map { |f|
      f.opt_prefix.exist? ? f.opt_prefix : f.installed_prefix
    }
  end
end

.__repository ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/--repository.rb', line 12

def __repository
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    puts HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
  else
    puts ARGV.named.map { |tap| Tap.fetch(tap).path }
  end
end

.__version ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/--version.rb', line 7

def __version
  # As a special case, `--version` is implemented directly in `brew.rb`. This
  # file merely serves as a container for the documentation. It also catches
  # the case where running `brew --version` with additional arguments would
  # produce a rather cryptic message about a non-existent `--version` command.
  raise UsageError
end

._system(cmd, *args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/utils.rb', line 180

def _system(cmd, *args)
  pid = fork do
    yield if block_given?
    args.collect!(&:to_s)
    begin
      exec(cmd, *args)
    rescue
      nil
    end
    exit! 1 # never gets here unless exec failed
  end
  Process.wait(pid)
  $CHILD_STATUS.success?
end

.analytics ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/analytics.rb', line 14

def analytics
  config_file = HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/".git/config"

  raise UsageError if ARGV.named.size > 1
  case ARGV.named.first
  when nil, "state"
    analyticsdisabled = \
      Utils.popen_read("git config --file=#{config_file} --get homebrew.analyticsdisabled").chuzzle
    uuid = \
      Utils.popen_read("git config --file=#{config_file} --get homebrew.analyticsuuid").chuzzle
    if ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS"]
      puts "Analytics is disabled (by HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS)."
    elsif analyticsdisabled == "true"
      puts "Analytics is disabled."
    else
      puts "Analytics is enabled."
      puts "UUID: #{uuid}" if uuid
    end
  when "on"
    safe_system "git", "config", "--file=#{config_file}",
                                 "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsdisabled", "false"
    safe_system "git", "config", "--file=#{config_file}",
                                 "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsmessage", "true"
  when "off"
    safe_system "git", "config", "--file=#{config_file}",
                                 "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsdisabled", "true"
    system "git", "config", "--file=#{config_file}", "--unset-all", "homebrew.analyticsuuid"
  when "regenerate-uuid"
    # it will be regenerated in next run.
    system "git", "config", "--file=#{config_file}", "--unset-all", "homebrew.analyticsuuid"
  else
    raise UsageError
  end
end

.audit ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/audit.rb', line 56

def audit
  inject_dump_stats!(FormulaAuditor, /^audit_/) if ARGV.switch? "D"
  Homebrew.auditing = true

  formula_count = 0
  problem_count = 0

  new_formula = ARGV.include? "--new-formula"
  strict = new_formula || ARGV.include?("--strict")
  online = new_formula || ARGV.include?("--online")

  ENV.activate_extensions!
  ENV.setup_build_environment

  if ARGV.named.empty?
    ff = Formula
    files = Tap.map(&:formula_dir)
  else
    ff = ARGV.resolved_formulae
    files = ARGV.resolved_formulae.map(&:path)
  end

  only_cops = ARGV.value("only-cops").to_s.split(",")
  except_cops = ARGV.value("except-cops").to_s.split(",")

  if !only_cops.empty? && !except_cops.empty?
    odie "--only-cops and --except-cops cannot be used simultaneously!"
  elsif (!only_cops.empty? || !except_cops.empty?) && (strict || ARGV.value("only"))
    odie "--only-cops/--except-cops and --strict/--only cannot be used simultaneously"
  end

  options = { fix: ARGV.flag?("--fix"), realpath: true }

  if !only_cops.empty?
    options[:only_cops] = only_cops
    ARGV.push("--only=style")
  elsif new_formula
    nil
  elsif strict
    options[:except_cops] = [:NewFormulaAudit]
  elsif !except_cops.empty?
    options[:except_cops] = except_cops
  elsif !strict
    options[:only_cops] = [:FormulaAudit]
  end

  # Check style in a single batch run up front for performance
  style_results = check_style_json(files, options)

  ff.sort.each do |f|
    options = { new_formula: new_formula, strict: strict, online: online }
    options[:style_offenses] = style_results.file_offenses(f.path)
    fa = FormulaAuditor.new(f, options)
    fa.audit

    next if fa.problems.empty?
    fa.problems
    formula_count += 1
    problem_count += fa.problems.size
    problem_lines = fa.problems.map { |p| "* #{p.chomp.gsub("\n", "\n    ")}" }
    if ARGV.include? "--display-filename"
      puts problem_lines.map { |s| "#{f.path}: #{s}" }
    else
      puts "#{f.full_name}:", problem_lines.map { |s| "  #{s}" }
    end
  end

  return if problem_count.zero?

  ofail "#{Formatter.pluralize(problem_count, "problem")} in #{Formatter.pluralize(formula_count, "formula")}"
end

.auditing? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/global.rb', line 54

def auditing?
  @auditing == true
end

.backup(keg) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb', line 58

def backup(keg)
  keg.unlink
  keg.rename backup_path(keg)
end

.backup_path(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb', line 74

def backup_path(path)
  Pathname.new "#{path}.reinstall"
end

.bottle ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb', line 502

def bottle
  if ARGV.include? "--merge"
    merge
  else
    ARGV.resolved_formulae.each do |f|
      bottle_formula f
    end
  end
end

.bottle_formula(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb', line 157

def bottle_formula(f)
  unless f.installed?
    return ofail "Formula not installed or up-to-date: #{f.full_name}"
  end

  unless tap = f.tap
    unless ARGV.include?("--force-core-tap")
      return ofail "Formula not from core or any taps: #{f.full_name}"
    end

    tap = CoreTap.instance
  end

  if f.bottle_disabled?
    ofail "Formula has disabled bottle: #{f.full_name}"
    puts f.bottle_disable_reason
    return
  end

  unless Utils::Bottles.built_as? f
    return ofail "Formula not installed with '--build-bottle': #{f.full_name}"
  end

  return ofail "Formula has no stable version: #{f.full_name}" unless f.stable

  if ARGV.include?("--no-rebuild") || !f.tap
    rebuild = 0
  elsif ARGV.include? "--keep-old"
    rebuild = f.bottle_specification.rebuild
  else
    ohai "Determining #{f.full_name} bottle rebuild..."
    versions = FormulaVersions.new(f)
    rebuilds = versions.bottle_version_map("origin/master")[f.pkg_version]
    rebuilds.pop if rebuilds.last.to_i.positive?
    rebuild = rebuilds.empty? ? 0 : rebuilds.max.to_i + 1
  end

  filename = Bottle::Filename.create(f, Utils::Bottles.tag, rebuild)
  bottle_path = Pathname.pwd/filename

  tar_filename = filename.to_s.sub(/.gz$/, "")
  tar_path = Pathname.pwd/tar_filename

  prefix = HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s
  repository = HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s
  cellar = HOMEBREW_CELLAR.to_s

  ohai "Bottling #{filename}..."

  keg = Keg.new(f.prefix)
  relocatable = false
  skip_relocation = false

  keg.lock do
    original_tab = nil
    changed_files = nil

    begin
      keg.delete_pyc_files!

      unless ARGV.include? "--skip-relocation"
        changed_files = keg.replace_locations_with_placeholders
      end

      Tab.clear_cache
      tab = Tab.for_keg(keg)
      original_tab = tab.dup
      tab.poured_from_bottle = false
      tab.HEAD = nil
      tab.time = nil
      tab.changed_files = changed_files
      tab.write

      keg.find do |file|
        if file.symlink?
          # Ruby does not support `File.lutime` yet.
          # Shellout using `touch` to change modified time of symlink itself.
          system "/usr/bin/touch", "-h",
                 "-t", tab.source_modified_time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M.%S"), file
        else
          file.utime(tab.source_modified_time, tab.source_modified_time)
        end
      end

      cd cellar do
        safe_system "tar", "cf", tar_path, "#{f.name}/#{f.pkg_version}"
        tar_path.utime(tab.source_modified_time, tab.source_modified_time)
        relocatable_tar_path = "#{f}-bottle.tar"
        mv tar_path, relocatable_tar_path
        # Use gzip, faster to compress than bzip2, faster to uncompress than bzip2
        # or an uncompressed tarball (and more bandwidth friendly).
        safe_system "gzip", "-f", relocatable_tar_path
        mv "#{relocatable_tar_path}.gz", bottle_path
      end

      if bottle_path.size > 1 * 1024 * 1024
        ohai "Detecting if #{filename} is relocatable..."
      end

      if prefix == "/usr/local"
        prefix_check = File.join(prefix, "opt")
      else
        prefix_check = prefix
      end

      ignores = []
      if f.deps.any? { |dep| dep.name == "go" }
        ignores << %r{#{Regexp.escape(HOMEBREW_CELLAR)}/go/[\d\.]+/libexec}
      end

      relocatable = true
      if ARGV.include? "--skip-relocation"
        skip_relocation = true
      else
        relocatable = false if keg_contain?(prefix_check, keg, ignores)
        relocatable = false if keg_contain?(repository, keg, ignores)
        relocatable = false if keg_contain?(cellar, keg, ignores)
        if prefix != prefix_check
          relocatable = false if keg_contain_absolute_symlink_starting_with?(prefix, keg)
          relocatable = false if keg_contain?("#{prefix}/etc", keg, ignores)
          relocatable = false if keg_contain?("#{prefix}/var", keg, ignores)
        end
        skip_relocation = relocatable && !keg.require_relocation?
      end
      puts if !relocatable && ARGV.verbose?
    rescue Interrupt
      ignore_interrupts { bottle_path.unlink if bottle_path.exist? }
      raise
    ensure
      ignore_interrupts do
        original_tab&.write
        unless ARGV.include? "--skip-relocation"
          keg.replace_placeholders_with_locations changed_files
        end
      end
    end
  end

  root_url = ARGV.value("root-url")
  # Use underscored version for legacy reasons. Remove at some point.
  root_url ||= ARGV.value("root_url")

  bottle = BottleSpecification.new
  bottle.tap = tap
  bottle.root_url(root_url) if root_url
  if relocatable
    if skip_relocation
      bottle.cellar :any_skip_relocation
    else
      bottle.cellar :any
    end
  else
    bottle.cellar cellar
    bottle.prefix prefix
  end
  bottle.rebuild rebuild
  sha256 = bottle_path.sha256
  bottle.sha256 sha256 => Utils::Bottles.tag

  old_spec = f.bottle_specification
  if ARGV.include?("--keep-old") && !old_spec.checksums.empty?
    mismatches = [:root_url, :prefix, :cellar, :rebuild].reject do |key|
      old_spec.send(key) == bottle.send(key)
    end
    mismatches.delete(:cellar) if old_spec.cellar == :any && bottle.cellar == :any_skip_relocation
    unless mismatches.empty?
      bottle_path.unlink if bottle_path.exist?

      mismatches.map! do |key|
        old_value = old_spec.send(key).inspect
        value = bottle.send(key).inspect
        "#{key}: old: #{old_value}, new: #{value}"
      end

      odie <<~EOS
        --keep-old was passed but there are changes in:
        #{mismatches.join("\n")}
      EOS
    end
  end

  output = bottle_output bottle

  puts "./#{filename}"
  puts output

  return unless ARGV.include? "--json"
  json = {
    f.full_name => {
      "formula" => {
        "pkg_version" => f.pkg_version.to_s,
        "path" => f.path.to_s.strip_prefix("#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/"),
      },
      "bottle" => {
        "root_url" => bottle.root_url,
        "prefix" => bottle.prefix,
        "cellar" => bottle.cellar.to_s,
        "rebuild" => bottle.rebuild,
        "tags" => {
          Utils::Bottles.tag.to_s => {
            "filename" => filename.to_s,
            "sha256" => sha256,
          },
        },
      },
      "bintray" => {
        "package" => Utils::Bottles::Bintray.package(f.name),
        "repository" => Utils::Bottles::Bintray.repository(tap),
      },
    },
  }
  File.open("#{filename.prefix}.bottle.json", "w") do |file|
    file.write JSON.generate json
  end
end

.bottle_output(bottle) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb', line 152

def bottle_output(bottle)
  erb = ERB.new BOTTLE_ERB
  erb.result(bottle.instance_eval { binding }).gsub(/^\s*$\n/, "")
end

.brief_build_info(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 67

def brief_build_info(f)
  build_time_str = f.logs.ctime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
  s = <<~EOS
    Homebrew build logs for #{f.full_name} on #{OS_VERSION}
  EOS
  if ARGV.include?("--with-hostname")
    hostname = Socket.gethostname
    s << "Host: #{hostname}\n"
  end
  s << "Build date: #{build_time_str}\n"
  s
end

.build_env_keys(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/build_environment.rb', line 37

def build_env_keys(env)
  %w[
    CC CXX LD OBJC OBJCXX
    HOMEBREW_CC HOMEBREW_CXX
    CFLAGS CXXFLAGS CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS SDKROOT MAKEFLAGS
    CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH CMAKE_FRAMEWORK_PATH
    MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET PKG_CONFIG_PATH PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
    HOMEBREW_DEBUG HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS HOMEBREW_VERBOSE
    HOMEBREW_SVN HOMEBREW_GIT
    HOMEBREW_SDKROOT HOMEBREW_BUILD_FROM_SOURCE
    MAKE GIT CPP
    ACLOCAL_PATH PATH CPATH
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_RUN_PATH LD_PRELOAD LIBRARY_PATH
  ].select { |key| env.key?(key) }
end

.build_man_page ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb', line 56

def build_man_page
  template = (SOURCE_PATH/"brew.1.md.erb").read
  variables = OpenStruct.new

  variables[:commands] = path_glob_commands("#{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/cmd/*.{rb,sh}")
  variables[:developer_commands] = path_glob_commands("#{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/dev-cmd/*.{rb,sh}")
  readme = HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"README.md"
  variables[:lead_maintainer] = readme.read[/(Homebrew's lead maintainer .*\.)/, 1]
                                      .gsub(/\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)/, '\1')
  variables[:core_maintainer] = readme.read[%r{(Homebrew/homebrew-core's lead maintainer .*\.)}, 1]
                                      .gsub(/\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)/, '\1')
  variables[:brew_maintainers] = readme.read[%r{(Homebrew/brew's other current maintainers .*\.)}, 1]
                                       .gsub(/\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)/, '\1')
  variables[:core_maintainers] = readme.read[%r{(Homebrew/homebrew-core's other current maintainers .*\.)}, 1]
                                       .gsub(/\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)/, '\1')
  variables[:former_maintainers] = readme.read[/(Former maintainers .*\.)/, 1]
                                         .gsub(/\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)/, '\1')

  ERB.new(template, nil, ">").result(variables.instance_eval { binding })
end

.bump_formula_pr ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb', line 118

def bump_formula_pr
  # As this command is simplifying user run commands then let's just use a
  # user path, too.
  ENV["PATH"] = ENV["HOMEBREW_PATH"]

  # Use the user's browser, too.
  ENV["BROWSER"] = ENV["HOMEBREW_BROWSER"]

  # Setup GitHub environment variables
  %w[GITHUB_USER GITHUB_PASSWORD GITHUB_TOKEN].each do |env|
    homebrew_env = ENV["HOMEBREW_#{env}"]
    next unless homebrew_env
    next if homebrew_env.empty?
    ENV[env] = homebrew_env
  end

  formula = ARGV.formulae.first

  if formula
    check_for_duplicate_pull_requests(formula)
    checked_for_duplicates = true
  end

  new_url = ARGV.value("url")
  if new_url && !formula
    # Split the new URL on / and find any formulae that have the same URL
    # except for the last component, but don't try to match any more than the
    # first five components since sometimes the last component isn't the only
    # one to change.
    new_url_split = new_url.split("/")
    maximum_url_components_to_match = 5
    components_to_match = [new_url_split.count - 1, maximum_url_components_to_match].min
    base_url = new_url_split.first(components_to_match).join("/")
    base_url = /#{Regexp.escape(base_url)}/
    is_devel = ARGV.include?("--devel")
    guesses = []
    Formula.each do |f|
      if is_devel && f.devel && f.devel.url && f.devel.url.match(base_url)
        guesses << f
      elsif f.stable&.url && f.stable.url.match(base_url)
        guesses << f
      end
    end
    if guesses.count == 1
      formula = guesses.shift
    elsif guesses.count > 1
      odie "Couldn't guess formula for sure: could be one of these:\n#{guesses}"
    end
  end
  odie "No formula found!" unless formula

  check_for_duplicate_pull_requests(formula) unless checked_for_duplicates

  requested_spec, formula_spec = if ARGV.include?("--devel")
    devel_message = " (devel)"
    [:devel, formula.devel]
  else
    [:stable, formula.stable]
  end
  odie "#{formula}: no #{requested_spec} specification found!" unless formula_spec

  hash_type, old_hash = if (checksum = formula_spec.checksum)
    [checksum.hash_type.to_s, checksum.hexdigest]
  end

  new_hash = ARGV.value(hash_type)
  new_tag = ARGV.value("tag")
  new_revision = ARGV.value("revision")
  new_mirror = ARGV.value("mirror")
  forced_version = ARGV.value("version")
  new_url_hash = if new_url && new_hash
    true
  elsif new_tag && new_revision
    false
  elsif !hash_type
    odie "#{formula}: no --tag=/--revision= arguments specified!"
  elsif !new_url
    odie "#{formula}: no --url= argument specified!"
  else
    new_mirror = case new_url
    when requested_spec != :devel && %r{.*ftp.gnu.org/gnu.*}
      new_url.sub "ftp.gnu.org/gnu", "ftpmirror.gnu.org"
    when %r{.*mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/debian.*}
      new_url.sub "mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/debian", "mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.debian.org/debian"
    end
    resource = Resource.new { @url = new_url }
    resource.download_strategy = DownloadStrategyDetector.detect_from_url(new_url)
    resource.owner = Resource.new(formula.name)
    resource.version = forced_version if forced_version
    odie "No --version= argument specified!" unless resource.version
    resource_path = resource.fetch
    tar_file_extensions = %w[.tar .tb2 .tbz .tbz2 .tgz .tlz .txz .tZ]
    if tar_file_extensions.any? { |extension| new_url.include? extension }
      gnu_tar_gtar_path = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"opt/gnu-tar/bin/gtar"
      gnu_tar_gtar = gnu_tar_gtar_path if gnu_tar_gtar_path.executable?
      tar = which("gtar") || gnu_tar_gtar || which("tar")
      if Utils.popen_read(tar, "-tf", resource_path) =~ %r{/.*\.}
        new_hash = resource_path.sha256
      else
        odie "#{resource_path} is not a valid tar file!"
      end
    else
      new_hash = resource_path.sha256
    end
  end

  if ARGV.dry_run?
    ohai "brew update"
  else
    safe_system "brew", "update"
  end

  old_formula_version = formula_version(formula, requested_spec)

  replacement_pairs = []
  if requested_spec == :stable && formula.revision.nonzero?
    replacement_pairs << [/^  revision \d+\n(\n(  head "))?/m, "\\2"]
  end

  replacement_pairs += formula_spec.mirrors.map do |mirror|
    [/ +mirror \"#{Regexp.escape(mirror)}\"\n/m, ""]
  end

  replacement_pairs += if new_url_hash
    [
      [/#{Regexp.escape(formula_spec.url)}/, new_url],
      [old_hash, new_hash],
    ]
  else
    [
      [formula_spec.specs[:tag], new_tag],
      [formula_spec.specs[:revision], new_revision],
    ]
  end

  backup_file = File.read(formula.path) unless ARGV.dry_run?

  if new_mirror
    replacement_pairs << [/^( +)(url \"#{Regexp.escape(new_url)}\"\n)/m, "\\1\\2\\1mirror \"#{new_mirror}\"\n"]
  end

  if forced_version && forced_version != "0"
    if requested_spec == :stable
      if File.read(formula.path).include?("version \"#{old_formula_version}\"")
        replacement_pairs << [old_formula_version.to_s, forced_version]
      elsif new_mirror
        replacement_pairs << [/^( +)(mirror \"#{new_mirror}\"\n)/m, "\\1\\2\\1version \"#{forced_version}\"\n"]
      else
        replacement_pairs << [/^( +)(url \"#{new_url}\"\n)/m, "\\1\\2\\1version \"#{forced_version}\"\n"]
      end
    elsif requested_spec == :devel
      replacement_pairs << [/(  devel do.+?version \")#{old_formula_version}(\"\n.+?end\n)/m, "\\1#{forced_version}\\2"]
    end
  elsif forced_version && forced_version == "0"
    if requested_spec == :stable
      replacement_pairs << [/^  version \"[\w\.\-\+]+\"\n/m, ""]
    elsif requested_spec == :devel
      replacement_pairs << [/(  devel do.+?)^ +version \"[^\n]+\"\n(.+?end\n)/m, "\\1\\2"]
    end
  end
  new_contents = inreplace_pairs(formula.path, replacement_pairs)

  new_formula_version = formula_version(formula, requested_spec, new_contents)

  if new_formula_version < old_formula_version
    formula.path.atomic_write(backup_file) unless ARGV.dry_run?
    odie <<~EOS
      You probably need to bump this formula manually since changing the
      version from #{old_formula_version} to #{new_formula_version} would be a downgrade.
    EOS
  elsif new_formula_version == old_formula_version
    formula.path.atomic_write(backup_file) unless ARGV.dry_run?
    odie <<~EOS
      You probably need to bump this formula manually since the new version
      and old version are both #{new_formula_version}.
    EOS
  end

  if ARGV.dry_run?
    if ARGV.include? "--strict"
      ohai "brew audit --strict #{formula.path.basename}"
    elsif ARGV.include? "--audit"
      ohai "brew audit #{formula.path.basename}"
    end
  else
    failed_audit = false
    if ARGV.include? "--strict"
      system HOMEBREW_BREW_FILE, "audit", "--strict", formula.path
      failed_audit = !$CHILD_STATUS.success?
    elsif ARGV.include? "--audit"
      system HOMEBREW_BREW_FILE, "audit", formula.path
      failed_audit = !$CHILD_STATUS.success?
    end
    if failed_audit
      formula.path.atomic_write(backup_file)
      odie "brew audit failed!"
    end
  end

  unless Formula["hub"].any_version_installed?
    if ARGV.dry_run?
      ohai "brew install hub"
    else
      safe_system "brew", "install", "hub"
    end
  end

  formula.path.parent.cd do
    branch = "#{formula.name}-#{new_formula_version}"
    git_dir = Utils.popen_read("git rev-parse --git-dir").chomp
    shallow = !git_dir.empty? && File.exist?("#{git_dir}/shallow")

    hub_args = []
    git_final_checkout_args = []
    if ARGV.include?("--no-browse")
      git_final_checkout_args << "--quiet"
    else
      hub_args << "--browse"
    end

    if ARGV.dry_run?
      ohai "hub fork # read $HUB_REMOTE"
      ohai "git fetch --unshallow origin" if shallow
      ohai "git checkout --no-track -b #{branch} origin/master"
      ohai "git commit --no-edit --verbose --message='#{formula.name} #{new_formula_version}#{devel_message}' -- #{formula.path}"
      ohai "git push --set-upstream $HUB_REMOTE #{branch}:#{branch}"
      ohai "hub pull-request #{hub_args.join(" ")} -m '#{formula.name} #{new_formula_version}#{devel_message}'"
      ohai "git checkout -"
    else
      reply = IO.popen(["hub", "fork"], "r+", err: "/dev/null") do |io|
        reader = Thread.new { io.read }
        sleep 1
        io.close_write
        reader.value
      end

      if reply.to_s.include? "username:"
        formula.path.atomic_write(backup_file) unless ARGV.dry_run?
        git_path = "$(brew --repo #{formula.tap})" if formula.tap
        git_path ||= formula.path.parent
        odie <<~EOS
          Retry after configuring hub by running:
            hub -C "#{git_path}" fork
          Or setting HOMEBREW_GITHUB_TOKEN with at least 'public_repo' scope.
        EOS
      end

      remote = reply[/remote:? (\S+)/, 1]

      # repeat for hub 2.2 backwards compatibility:
      remote = Utils.popen_read("hub", "fork", err: :out)[/remote:? (\S+)/, 1] if remote.to_s.empty?

      if remote.to_s.empty?
        formula.path.atomic_write(backup_file) unless ARGV.dry_run?
        odie "cannot get remote from 'hub'!"
      end

      safe_system "git", "fetch", "--unshallow", "origin" if shallow
      safe_system "git", "checkout", "--no-track", "-b", branch, "origin/master"
      safe_system "git", "commit", "--no-edit", "--verbose",
        "--message=#{formula.name} #{new_formula_version}#{devel_message}",
        "--", formula.path
      safe_system "git", "push", "--set-upstream", remote, "#{branch}:#{branch}"
      pr_message = <<~EOS
        #{formula.name} #{new_formula_version}#{devel_message}

        Created with `brew bump-formula-pr`.
      EOS
      user_message = ARGV.value("message")
      if user_message
        pr_message += "\n" + <<~EOS
          ---

          #{user_message}
        EOS
      end
      safe_system "hub", "pull-request", *hub_args, "-m", pr_message
      safe_system "git", "checkout", *git_final_checkout_args, "-"
    end
  end
end

.cask ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/cask.rb', line 7

def cask
  Hbc::CLI.run(*ARGV)
end

.cat ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/cat.rb', line 7

def cat
  # do not "fix" this to support multiple arguments, the output would be
  # unparsable, if the user wants to cat multiple formula they can call
  # brew cat multiple times.
  formulae = ARGV.formulae
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if formulae.empty?
  raise "`brew cat` doesn't support multiple arguments" if formulae.size > 1

  cd HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
  exec "cat", formulae.first.path, *ARGV.options_only
end

.check_bintray_mirror(name, url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 632

def check_bintray_mirror(name, url)
  headers, = curl_output("--connect-timeout", "15", "--location", "--head", url)
  status_code = headers.scan(%r{^HTTP\/.* (\d+)}).last.first
  return if status_code.start_with?("2")
  opoo "The Bintray mirror #{url} is not reachable (HTTP status code #{status_code})."
  opoo "Do you need to upload it with `brew mirror #{name}`?"
end

.check_cellar ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb', line 313

def check_cellar
  FileUtils.mkdir_p HOMEBREW_CELLAR unless File.exist? HOMEBREW_CELLAR
rescue
  raise <<~EOS
    Could not create #{HOMEBREW_CELLAR}
    Check you have permission to write to #{HOMEBREW_CELLAR.parent}
  EOS
end

.check_development_tools ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb', line 303

def check_development_tools
  checks = Diagnostic::Checks.new
  checks.fatal_development_tools_checks.each do |check|
    out = checks.send(check)
    next if out.nil?
    ofail out
  end
  exit 1 if Homebrew.failed?
end

.check_for_dependents(kegs) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/uninstall.rb', line 99

def check_for_dependents(kegs)
  return false unless result = Keg.find_some_installed_dependents(kegs)

  if ARGV.homebrew_developer?
    DeveloperDependentsMessage.new(*result).output
  else
    NondeveloperDependentsMessage.new(*result).output
  end

  true
end

.check_for_duplicate_pull_requests(formula) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb', line 97

def check_for_duplicate_pull_requests(formula)
  pull_requests = fetch_pull_requests(formula)
  return unless pull_requests
  return if pull_requests.empty?
  duplicates_message = <<~EOS
    These open pull requests may be duplicates:
    #{pull_requests.map { |pr| "#{pr["title"]} #{pr["html_url"]}" }.join("\n")}
  EOS
  error_message = "Duplicate PRs should not be opened. Use --force to override this error."
  if ARGV.force? && !ARGV.flag?("--quiet")
    opoo duplicates_message
  elsif !ARGV.force? && ARGV.flag?("--quiet")
    odie error_message
  elsif !ARGV.force?
    odie <<~EOS
      #{duplicates_message.chomp}
      #{error_message}
    EOS
  end
end

.check_ppc ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb', line 288

def check_ppc
  case Hardware::CPU.type
  when :ppc
    abort <<~EOS
      Sorry, Homebrew does not support your computer's CPU architecture.
      For PPC support, see: https://github.com/mistydemeo/tigerbrew
    EOS
  end
end

.check_style_and_print(files, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Checks style for a list of files, printing simple RuboCop output. Returns true if violations were found, false otherwise.



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/style.rb', line 60

def check_style_and_print(files, options = {})
  check_style_impl(files, :print, options)
end

.check_style_impl(files, output_type, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/style.rb', line 70

def check_style_impl(files, output_type, options = {})
  fix = options[:fix]

  Homebrew.install_gem_setup_path! "rubocop", HOMEBREW_RUBOCOP_VERSION
  require "rubocop"
  require_relative "../rubocops"

  args = %w[
    --force-exclusion
  ]
  if fix
    args << "--auto-correct"
  else
    args << "--parallel"
  end

  if options[:except_cops]
    options[:except_cops].map! { |cop| RuboCop::Cop::Cop.registry.qualified_cop_name(cop.to_s, "") }
    cops_to_exclude = options[:except_cops].select do |cop|
      RuboCop::Cop::Cop.registry.names.include?(cop) ||
        RuboCop::Cop::Cop.registry.departments.include?(cop.to_sym)
    end

    args << "--except" << cops_to_exclude.join(",") unless cops_to_exclude.empty?
  elsif options[:only_cops]
    options[:only_cops].map! { |cop| RuboCop::Cop::Cop.registry.qualified_cop_name(cop.to_s, "") }
    cops_to_include = options[:only_cops].select do |cop|
      RuboCop::Cop::Cop.registry.names.include?(cop) ||
        RuboCop::Cop::Cop.registry.departments.include?(cop.to_sym)
    end

    if cops_to_include.empty?
      odie "RuboCops #{options[:only_cops].join(",")} were not found"
    end

    args << "--only" << cops_to_include.join(",")
  end

  if files.nil?
    args << "--config" << HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH/".rubocop.yml"
    args << HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH
  else
    args << "--config" << HOMEBREW_LIBRARY/".rubocop_audit.yml"
    args += files
  end

  cache_env = { "XDG_CACHE_HOME" => "#{HOMEBREW_CACHE}/style" }

  case output_type
  when :print
    args << "--debug" if ARGV.debug?
    args << "--display-cop-names" if ARGV.include? "--display-cop-names"
    args << "--format" << "simple" if files
    system(cache_env, "rubocop", "_#{HOMEBREW_RUBOCOP_VERSION}_", *args)
    !$CHILD_STATUS.success?
  when :json
    json, _, status = Open3.capture3(cache_env, "rubocop", "_#{HOMEBREW_RUBOCOP_VERSION}_", "--format", "json", *args)
    # exit status of 1 just means violations were found; other numbers mean
    # execution errors.
    # exitstatus can also be nil if RuboCop process crashes, e.g. due to
    # native extension problems.
    # JSON needs to be at least 2 characters.
    if !(0..1).cover?(status.exitstatus) || json.to_s.length < 2
      raise "Error running `rubocop --format json #{args.join " "}`"
    end
    RubocopResults.new(JSON.parse(json))
  else
    raise "Invalid output_type for check_style_impl: #{output_type}"
  end
end

.check_style_json(files, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Checks style for a list of files, returning results as a RubocopResults object parsed from its JSON output.



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/style.rb', line 66

def check_style_json(files, options = {})
  check_style_impl(files, :json, options)
end

.check_writable_install_location ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb', line 298

def check_writable_install_location
  raise "Cannot write to #{HOMEBREW_CELLAR}" if HOMEBREW_CELLAR.exist? && !HOMEBREW_CELLAR.writable_real?
  raise "Cannot write to #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}" unless HOMEBREW_PREFIX.writable_real? || HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s == "/usr/local"
end

.cleanup ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/cleanup.rb', line 20

def cleanup
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    Cleanup.cleanup
  else
    Cleanup.cleanup_cellar(ARGV.resolved_formulae)
  end

  report_disk_usage unless Cleanup.disk_cleanup_size.zero?
  report_unremovable_kegs unless Cleanup.unremovable_kegs.empty?
end

.command ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/command.rb', line 9

def command
  abort "This command requires a command argument" if ARGV.empty?

  cmd = HOMEBREW_INTERNAL_COMMAND_ALIASES.fetch(ARGV.first, ARGV.first)

  path = Commands.path(cmd)

  cmd_paths = PATH.new(ENV["PATH"]).append(Tap.cmd_directories) unless path
  path ||= which("brew-#{cmd}", cmd_paths)
  path ||= which("brew-#{cmd}.rb", cmd_paths)

  odie "Unknown command: #{cmd}" unless path
  puts path
end

.command_help(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/help.rb', line 76

def command_help(path)
  help_lines = path.read.lines.grep(/^#:/)
  if help_lines.empty?
    opoo "No help text in: #{path}" if ARGV.homebrew_developer?
    HOMEBREW_HELP
  else
    help_lines.map do |line|
      line.slice(2..-1)
          .sub(/^  \* /, "#{Tty.bold}brew#{Tty.reset} ")
          .gsub(/`(.*?)`/, "#{Tty.bold}\\1#{Tty.reset}")
          .gsub(%r{<([^\s]+?://[^\s]+?)>}) { |url| Formatter.url(url) }
          .gsub(/<(.*?)>/, "#{Tty.underline}\\1#{Tty.reset}")
          .gsub("@hide_from_man_page", "")
    end.join.strip
  end
end

.commands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/commands.rb', line 10

def commands
  if ARGV.include? "--quiet"
    cmds = internal_commands
    cmds += external_commands
    cmds += internal_developer_commands
    cmds += HOMEBREW_INTERNAL_COMMAND_ALIASES.keys if ARGV.include? "--include-aliases"
    puts Formatter.columns(cmds.sort)
    return
  end

  # Find commands in Homebrew/cmd
  puts "Built-in commands"
  puts Formatter.columns(internal_commands.sort)

  # Find commands in Homebrew/dev-cmd
  puts
  puts "Built-in developer commands"
  puts Formatter.columns(internal_developer_commands.sort)

  exts = external_commands
  return if exts.empty?

  # Find commands in the PATH
  puts
  puts "External commands"
  puts Formatter.columns(exts)
end

.condense_requirements(deps) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 93

def condense_requirements(deps)
  if ARGV.include?("--include-requirements")
    deps
  else
    deps.select { |dep| dep.is_a? Dependency }
  end
end

.config ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/config.rb', line 11

def config
  SystemConfig.dump_verbose_config
end

.convert_man_page(markup, target) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb', line 82

def convert_man_page(markup, target)
  manual = target.basename(".1")
  organisation = "Homebrew"

  # Set the manpage date to the existing one if we're checking for changes.
  # This avoids the only change being e.g. a new date.
  date = if ARGV.include?("--fail-if-changed") &&
            target.extname == ".1" && target.exist?
    /"(\d{1,2})" "([A-Z][a-z]+) (\d{4})" "#{organisation}" "#{manual}"/ =~ target.read
    Date.parse("#{Regexp.last_match(1)} #{Regexp.last_match(2)} #{Regexp.last_match(3)}")
  else
    Date.today
  end
  date = date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

  shared_args = %W[
    --pipe
    --organization=#{organisation}
    --manual=#{target.basename(".1")}
    --date=#{date}
  ]

  format_flag, format_desc = target_path_to_format(target)

  puts "Writing #{format_desc} to #{target}"
  Utils.popen(["ronn", format_flag] + shared_args, "rb+") do |ronn|
    ronn.write markup
    ronn.close_write
    ronn_output = ronn.read
    ronn_output.gsub!(%r{</var>`(?=[.!?,;:]?\s)}, "").gsub!(%r{</?var>}, "`") if format_flag == "--markdown"
    target.atomic_write ronn_output
  end
end

.create ⇒ Object

Create a formula from a tarball URL

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb', line 31

def create
  raise UsageError if ARGV.named.empty?

  # Ensure that the cache exists so we can fetch the tarball
  HOMEBREW_CACHE.mkpath

  url = ARGV.named.first # Pull the first (and only) url from ARGV

  version = ARGV.next if ARGV.include? "--set-version"
  name = ARGV.next if ARGV.include? "--set-name"
  tap = ARGV.next if ARGV.include? "--tap"

  fc = FormulaCreator.new
  fc.name = name
  fc.version = version
  fc.tap = Tap.fetch(tap || "homebrew/core")
  raise TapUnavailableError, tap unless fc.tap.installed?
  fc.url = url

  fc.mode = if ARGV.include? "--cmake"
    :cmake
  elsif ARGV.include? "--autotools"
    :autotools
  elsif ARGV.include? "--meson"
    :meson
  end

  if fc.name.nil? || fc.name.strip.empty?
    stem = Pathname.new(url).stem
    print "Formula name [#{stem}]: "
    fc.name = __gets || stem
    fc.update_path
  end

  # Don't allow blacklisted formula, or names that shadow aliases,
  # unless --force is specified.
  unless ARGV.force?
    if reason = Homebrew::MissingFormula.blacklisted_reason(fc.name)
      raise "#{fc.name} is blacklisted for creation.\n#{reason}\nIf you really want to create this formula use --force."
    end

    if Formula.aliases.include? fc.name
      realname = Formulary.canonical_name(fc.name)
      raise <<~EOS
        The formula #{realname} is already aliased to #{fc.name}
        Please check that you are not creating a duplicate.
        To force creation use --force.
        EOS
    end
  end

  fc.generate!

  puts "Please `brew audit --new-formula #{fc.name}` before submitting, thanks."
  exec_editor fc.path
end

.create_gist(files, description) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 112

def create_gist(files, description)
  url = "https://api.github.com/gists"
  data = { "public" => true, "files" => files, "description" => description }
  scopes = GitHub::CREATE_GIST_SCOPES
  GitHub.open(url, data: data, scopes: scopes)["html_url"]
end

.create_issue(repo, title, body) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 119

def create_issue(repo, title, body)
  url = "https://api.github.com/repos/#{repo}/issues"
  data = { "title" => title, "body" => body }
  scopes = GitHub::CREATE_ISSUE_SCOPES
  GitHub.open(url, data: data, scopes: scopes)["html_url"]
end

.current_versions_from_info_external(formula_name) ⇒ Object

Get current formula versions without loading formula definition in this process Returns info as a hash (type => version), for pull.rb's internal use Uses special key :nonexistent => true for nonexistent formulae



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 390

def current_versions_from_info_external(formula_name)
  info = FormulaInfoFromJson.lookup(formula_name)
  versions = {}
  if info
    [:stable, :devel, :head].each do |spec_type|
      versions[spec_type] = info.version(spec_type)
    end
  else
    versions[:nonexistent] = true
  end
  versions
end

.decorate_dependencies(dependencies) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 179

def decorate_dependencies(dependencies)
  deps_status = dependencies.collect do |dep|
    if dep.satisfied?([])
      pretty_installed(dep_display_s(dep))
    else
      pretty_uninstalled(dep_display_s(dep))
    end
  end
  deps_status.join(", ")
end

.decorate_requirements(requirements) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 190

def decorate_requirements(requirements)
  req_status = requirements.collect do |req|
    req_s = req.display_s
    req.satisfied? ? pretty_installed(req_s) : pretty_uninstalled(req_s)
  end
  req_status.join(", ")
end

.dep_display_name(dep) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 101

def dep_display_name(dep)
  str = if dep.is_a? Requirement
    if ARGV.include?("--include-requirements")
      ":#{dep.display_s}"
    else
      # This shouldn't happen, but we'll put something here to help debugging
      "::#{dep.name}"
    end
  else
    ARGV.include?("--full-name") ? dep.to_formula.full_name : dep.name
  end
  if ARGV.include?("--annotate")
    str = "#{str}  [build]" if dep.build?
    str = "#{str}  [optional" if dep.optional?
    str = "#{str}  [recommended]" if dep.recommended?
  end
  str
end

.dep_display_s(dep) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 198

def dep_display_s(dep)
  return dep.name if dep.option_tags.empty?
  "#{dep.name} #{dep.option_tags.map { |o| "--#{o}" }.join(" ")}"
end

.deps ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 59

def deps
  mode = OpenStruct.new(
    installed?: ARGV.include?("--installed"),
    tree?: ARGV.include?("--tree"),
    all?: ARGV.include?("--all"),
    topo_order?: ARGV.include?("-n"),
    union?: ARGV.include?("--union"),
    for_each?: ARGV.include?("--for-each"),
  )

  if mode.tree?
    if mode.installed?
      puts_deps_tree Formula.installed.sort, !ARGV.one?
    else
      raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?
      puts_deps_tree ARGV.formulae, !ARGV.one?
    end
  elsif mode.all?
    puts_deps Formula.sort
  elsif ARGV.named.empty?
    raise FormulaUnspecifiedError unless mode.installed?
    puts_deps Formula.installed.sort
  elsif mode.for_each?
    puts_deps ARGV.formulae
  else
    all_deps = deps_for_formulae(ARGV.formulae, !ARGV.one?, &(mode.union? ? :| : :&))
    all_deps = condense_requirements(all_deps)
    all_deps = all_deps.select(&:installed?) if mode.installed?
    all_deps = all_deps.map(&method(:dep_display_name)).uniq
    all_deps.sort! unless mode.topo_order?
    puts all_deps
  end
end

.deps_for_formula(f, recursive = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 120

def deps_for_formula(f, recursive = false)
  includes = []
  ignores = []
  if ARGV.include?("--include-build")
    includes << "build?"
  else
    ignores << "build?"
  end
  if ARGV.include?("--include-optional")
    includes << "optional?"
  else
    ignores << "optional?"
  end
  ignores << "recommended?" if ARGV.include?("--skip-recommended")

  if recursive
    deps = f.recursive_dependencies do |dependent, dep|
      if dep.recommended?
        Dependency.prune if ignores.include?("recommended?") || dependent.build.without?(dep)
      elsif dep.optional?
        Dependency.prune if !includes.include?("optional?") && !dependent.build.with?(dep)
      elsif dep.build?
        Dependency.prune unless includes.include?("build?")
      end
    end
    reqs = f.recursive_requirements do |dependent, req|
      if req.recommended?
        Requirement.prune if ignores.include?("recommended?") || dependent.build.without?(req)
      elsif req.optional?
        Requirement.prune if !includes.include?("optional?") && !dependent.build.with?(req)
      elsif req.build?
        Requirement.prune unless includes.include?("build?")
      end
    end
  else
    deps = f.deps.reject do |dep|
      ignores.any? { |ignore| dep.send(ignore) } && includes.none? { |include| dep.send(include) }
    end
    reqs = f.requirements.reject do |req|
      ignores.any? { |ignore| req.send(ignore) } && includes.none? { |include| req.send(include) }
    end
  end

  deps + reqs.to_a
end

.deps_for_formulae(formulae, recursive = false, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 166

def deps_for_formulae(formulae, recursive = false, &block)
  formulae.map { |f| deps_for_formula(f, recursive) }.inject(&block)
end

.desc ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/desc.rb', line 17

def desc
  search_type = []
  search_type << :either if ARGV.flag? "--search"
  search_type << :name   if ARGV.flag? "--name"
  search_type << :desc   if ARGV.flag? "--description"

  if search_type.empty?
    raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?
    desc = {}
    ARGV.formulae.each { |f| desc[f.full_name] = f.desc }
    results = Descriptions.new(desc)
    results.print
  elsif search_type.size > 1
    odie "Pick one, and only one, of -s/--search, -n/--name, or -d/--description."
  elsif arg = ARGV.named.first
    regex = Homebrew.query_regexp(arg)
    results = Descriptions.search(regex, search_type.first)
    results.print
  else
    odie "You must provide a search term."
  end
end

.detect_name(path, version) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/diy.rb', line 41

def detect_name(path, version)
  basename = path.basename.to_s
  detected_name = basename[/(.*?)-?#{Regexp.escape(version)}/, 1] || basename
  canonical_name = Formulary.canonical_name(detected_name)

  odie <<~EOS if detected_name != canonical_name
    The detected name #{detected_name.inspect} exists in Homebrew as an alias
    of #{canonical_name.inspect}. Consider using the canonical name instead:
      brew diy --name=#{canonical_name}

    To continue using the detected name, pass it explicitly:
      brew diy --name=#{detected_name}
    EOS

  detected_name
end

.detect_version(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/diy.rb', line 33

def detect_version(path)
  version = path.version.to_s

  raise "Couldn't determine version, set it with --version=<version>" if version.empty?

  version
end

.diy ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/diy.rb', line 16

def diy
  path = Pathname.getwd

  version = ARGV.value("version") || detect_version(path)
  name = ARGV.value("name") || detect_name(path, version)

  prefix = HOMEBREW_CELLAR/name/version

  if File.file? "CMakeLists.txt"
    puts "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=#{prefix}"
  elsif File.file? "configure"
    puts "--prefix=#{prefix}"
  else
    raise "Couldn't determine build system"
  end
end

.doctor ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/doctor.rb', line 17

def doctor
  inject_dump_stats!(Diagnostic::Checks, /^check_*/) if ARGV.switch? "D"

  checks = Diagnostic::Checks.new

  if ARGV.include? "--list-checks"
    puts checks.all.sort
    exit
  end

  if ARGV.named.empty?
    slow_checks = %w[
      check_for_broken_symlinks
      check_missing_deps
      check_for_linked_keg_only_brews
    ]
    methods = (checks.all.sort - slow_checks) + slow_checks
  else
    methods = ARGV.named
  end

  first_warning = true
  methods.each do |method|
    $stderr.puts "Checking #{method}" if ARGV.debug?
    unless checks.respond_to?(method)
      Homebrew.failed = true
      puts "No check available by the name: #{method}"
      next
    end

    out = checks.send(method)
    next if out.nil? || out.empty?
    if first_warning
      $stderr.puts <<~EOS
        #{Tty.bold}Please note that these warnings are just used to help the Homebrew maintainers
        with debugging if you file an issue. If everything you use Homebrew for is
        working fine: please don't worry or file an issue; just ignore this. Thanks!#{Tty.reset}
      EOS
    end

    $stderr.puts
    opoo out
    Homebrew.failed = true
    first_warning = false
  end

  puts "Your system is ready to brew." unless Homebrew.failed?
end

.dump_build_env(env, f = $stdout) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/build_environment.rb', line 53

def dump_build_env(env, f = $stdout)
  keys = build_env_keys(env)
  keys -= %w[CC CXX OBJC OBJCXX] if env["CC"] == env["HOMEBREW_CC"]

  keys.each do |key|
    value = env[key]
    s = "#{key}: #{value}"
    case key
    when "CC", "CXX", "LD"
      s << " => #{Pathname.new(value).realpath}" if File.symlink?(value)
    end
    f.puts s
  end
end

.dump_options_for_formula(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/options.rb', line 119

def dump_options_for_formula(f)
  f.options.sort_by(&:flag).each do |opt|
    puts "#{opt.flag}\n\t#{opt.description}"
  end
  puts "--devel\n\tInstall development version #{f.devel.version}" if f.devel
  puts "--HEAD\n\tInstall HEAD version" if f.head
end

.edit ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/edit.rb', line 12

def edit
  unless (HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/".git").directory?
    raise <<~EOS
      Changes will be lost!
      The first time you `brew update', all local changes will be lost, you should
      thus `brew update' before you `brew edit'!
      EOS
  end

  # If no brews are listed, open the project root in an editor.
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    editor = File.basename which_editor
    if ["atom", "subl", "mate"].include?(editor)
      # If the user is using Atom, Sublime Text or TextMate
      # give a nice project view instead.
      exec_editor HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"bin/brew",
                  HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"README.md",
                  HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/".gitignore",
                  *library_folders
    else
      exec_editor HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
    end
  else
    # Don't use ARGV.formulae as that will throw if the file doesn't parse
    paths = ARGV.named.map do |name|
      path = Formulary.path(name)

      raise FormulaUnavailableError, name unless path.file? || ARGV.force?

      path
    end
    exec_editor(*paths)
  end
end

.external_commands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/commands.rb', line 46

def external_commands
  cmd_paths = PATH.new(ENV["PATH"]).append(Tap.cmd_directories)
  cmd_paths.each_with_object([]) do |path, cmds|
    Dir["#{path}/brew-*"].each do |file|
      next unless File.executable?(file)
      cmd = File.basename(file, ".rb")[5..-1]
      next if cmd.include?(".")
      cmds << cmd
    end
  end.sort
end

.failed? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/global.rb', line 44

def failed?
  @failed == true
end

.fetch ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb', line 30

def fetch
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?

  if ARGV.include? "--deps"
    bucket = []
    ARGV.formulae.each do |f|
      bucket << f
      bucket.concat f.recursive_dependencies.map(&:to_formula)
    end
    bucket.uniq!
  else
    bucket = ARGV.formulae
  end

  puts "Fetching: #{bucket * ", "}" if bucket.size > 1
  bucket.each do |f|
    f.print_tap_action verb: "Fetching"

    fetched_bottle = false
    if fetch_bottle?(f)
      begin
        fetch_formula(f.bottle)
      rescue Interrupt
        raise
      rescue => e
        raise if ARGV.homebrew_developer?
        fetched_bottle = false
        onoe e.message
        opoo "Bottle fetch failed: fetching the source."
      else
        fetched_bottle = true
      end
    end

    next if fetched_bottle
    fetch_formula(f)

    f.resources.each do |r|
      fetch_resource(r)
      r.patches.each { |p| fetch_patch(p) if p.external? }
    end

    f.patchlist.each { |p| fetch_patch(p) if p.external? }
  end
end

.fetch_bottle?(f) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb', line 76

def fetch_bottle?(f)
  return true if ARGV.force_bottle? && f.bottle
  return false unless f.bottle && f.pour_bottle?
  return false if ARGV.build_formula_from_source?(f)
  return false unless f.bottle.compatible_cellar?
  true
end

.fetch_fetchable(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb', line 118

def fetch_fetchable(f)
  f.clear_cache if ARGV.force?

  already_fetched = f.cached_download.exist?

  begin
    download = f.fetch
  rescue DownloadError
    retry if retry_fetch? f
    raise
  end

  return unless download.file?

  puts "Downloaded to: #{download}" unless already_fetched
  puts Checksum::TYPES.map { |t| "#{t.to_s.upcase}: #{download.send(t)}" }

  f.verify_download_integrity(download)
end

.fetch_formula(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb', line 92

def fetch_formula(f)
  fetch_fetchable f
rescue ChecksumMismatchError => e
  retry if retry_fetch? f
  opoo "Formula reports different #{e.hash_type}: #{e.expected}"
end

.fetch_patch(p) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb', line 99

def fetch_patch(p)
  fetch_fetchable p
rescue ChecksumMismatchError => e
  Homebrew.failed = true
  opoo "Patch reports different #{e.hash_type}: #{e.expected}"
end

.fetch_pull_requests(formula) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb', line 87

def fetch_pull_requests(formula)
  GitHub.issues_for_formula(formula.name, tap: formula.tap).select do |pr|
    pr["html_url"].include?("/pull/") &&
      /(^|\s)#{Regexp.quote(formula.name)}(:|\s|$)/i =~ pr["title"]
  end
rescue GitHub::RateLimitExceededError => e
  opoo e.message
  []
end

.fetch_resource(r) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb', line 84

def fetch_resource(r)
  puts "Resource: #{r.name}"
  fetch_fetchable r
rescue ChecksumMismatchError => e
  retry if retry_fetch? r
  opoo "Resource #{r.name} reports different #{e.hash_type}: #{e.expected}"
end

.files_changed_in_patch(patchfile, tap) ⇒ Object

List files changed by a patch, partitioned in to those that are (probably) formula definitions, and those which aren't. Only applies to patches on Homebrew core or taps, based simply on relative pathnames of affected files.



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 369

def files_changed_in_patch(patchfile, tap)
  files = []
  formulae = []
  others = []
  File.foreach(patchfile) do |line|
    files << Regexp.last_match(1) if line =~ %r{^\+\+\+ b/(.*)}
  end
  files.each do |file|
    if tap&.formula_file?(file)
      formula_name = File.basename(file, ".rb")
      formulae << formula_name unless formulae.include?(formula_name)
    else
      others << file
    end
  end
  { files: files, formulae: formulae, others: others }
end

.filtered_list ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/list.rb', line 99

def filtered_list
  names = if ARGV.named.empty?
    Formula.racks
  else
    racks = ARGV.named.map { |n| Formulary.to_rack(n) }
    racks.select do |rack|
      Homebrew.failed = true unless rack.exist?
      rack.exist?
    end
  end
  if ARGV.include? "--pinned"
    pinned_versions = {}
    names.sort.each do |d|
      keg_pin = (HOMEBREW_PINNED_KEGS/d.basename.to_s)
      if keg_pin.exist? || keg_pin.symlink?
        pinned_versions[d] = keg_pin.readlink.basename.to_s
      end
    end
    pinned_versions.each do |d, version|
      puts d.basename.to_s.concat(ARGV.include?("--versions") ? " #{version}" : "")
    end
  else # --versions without --pinned
    names.sort.each do |d|
      versions = d.subdirs.map { |pn| pn.basename.to_s }
      next if ARGV.include?("--multiple") && versions.length < 2
      puts "#{d.basename} #{versions * " "}"
    end
  end
end

.find_internal_commands(directory) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/commands.rb', line 58

def find_internal_commands(directory)
  Pathname.glob(directory/"*")
          .select(&:file?)
          .map { |f| f.basename.to_s.sub(/\.(?:rb|sh)$/, "") }
end

.force_utf8!(str) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 279

def force_utf8!(str)
  str.force_encoding("UTF-8") if str.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
end

.formula ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/formula.rb', line 9

def formula
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?
  ARGV.resolved_formulae.each { |f| puts f.path }
end

.formula_version(formula, spec, contents = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb', line 77

def formula_version(formula, spec, contents = nil)
  name = formula.name
  path = formula.path
  if contents
    Formulary.from_contents(name, path, contents, spec).version
  else
    Formulary::FormulaLoader.new(name, path).get_formula(spec).version
  end
end

.full_clone? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap.rb', line 62

def full_clone?
  ARGV.include?("--full") || ARGV.homebrew_developer?
end

.gist_logs ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 126

def gist_logs
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.resolved_formulae.length != 1

  gistify_logs(ARGV.resolved_formulae.first)
end

.gistify_logs(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 22

def gistify_logs(f)
  files = load_logs(f.logs)
  build_time = f.logs.ctime
  timestamp = build_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")

  s = StringIO.new
  SystemConfig.dump_verbose_config s
  # Dummy summary file, asciibetically first, to control display title of gist
  files["# #{f.name} - #{timestamp}.txt"] = { content: brief_build_info(f) }
  files["00.config.out"] = { content: s.string }
  files["00.doctor.out"] = { content: Utils.popen_read("#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew", "doctor", err: :out) }
  unless f.core_formula?
    tap = <<~EOS
      Formula: #{f.name}
      Tap: #{f.tap}
      Path: #{f.path}
    EOS
    files["00.tap.out"] = { content: tap }
  end

  # Description formatted to work well as page title when viewing gist
  if f.core_formula?
    descr = "#{f.name} on #{OS_VERSION} - Homebrew build logs"
  else
    descr = "#{f.name} (#{f.full_name}) on #{OS_VERSION} - Homebrew build logs"
  end
  url = create_gist(files, descr)

  if ARGV.include?("--new-issue") || ARGV.switch?("n")
    if GitHub.api_credentials_type == :none
      puts <<~EOS
        You can create a new personal access token:
         #{GitHub::ALL_SCOPES_URL}
        and then set the new HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN as the authentication method.

      EOS
      login!
    end

    url = create_issue(f.tap, "#{f.name} failed to build on #{MacOS.full_version}", url)
  end

  puts url if url
end

.git_log(cd_dir, path = nil, tap = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/log.rb', line 20

def git_log(cd_dir, path = nil, tap = nil)
  cd cd_dir
  repo = Utils.popen_read("git rev-parse --show-toplevel").chomp
  if tap
    name = tap.to_s
    git_cd = "$(brew --repo #{tap})"
  elsif cd_dir == HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
    name = "Homebrew/brew"
    git_cd = "$(brew --repo)"
  else
    name, git_cd = cd_dir
  end

  if File.exist? "#{repo}/.git/shallow"
    opoo <<~EOS
      #{name} is a shallow clone so only partial output will be shown.
      To get a full clone run:
        git -C "#{git_cd}" fetch --unshallow
    EOS
  end
  args = ARGV.options_only
  args += ["--follow", "--", path] unless path.nil?
  exec "git", "log", *args
end

.github_info(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 91

def github_info(f)
  if f.tap
    if remote = f.tap.remote
      path = f.path.relative_path_from(f.tap.path)
      github_remote_path(remote, path)
    else
      f.path
    end
  else
    f.path
  end
end

.github_remote_path(remote, path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 83

def github_remote_path(remote, path)
  if remote =~ %r{^(?:https?://|git(?:@|://))github\.com[:/](.+)/(.+?)(?:\.git)?$}
    "https://github.com/#{Regexp.last_match(1)}/#{Regexp.last_match(2)}/blob/master/#{path}"
  else
    "#{remote}/#{path}"
  end
end

.handle_unsatisfied_dependents(kegs_by_rack) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/uninstall.rb', line 89

def handle_unsatisfied_dependents(kegs_by_rack)
  return if ARGV.include?("--ignore-dependencies")

  all_kegs = kegs_by_rack.values.flatten(1)
  check_for_dependents all_kegs
rescue MethodDeprecatedError
  # Silently ignore deprecations when uninstalling.
  nil
end

.help(cmd = nil, flags = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/help.rb', line 39

def help(cmd = nil, flags = {})
  # Resolve command aliases and find file containing the implementation.
  if cmd
    cmd = HOMEBREW_INTERNAL_COMMAND_ALIASES.fetch(cmd, cmd)
    path = Commands.path(cmd)
    path ||= which("brew-#{cmd}")
    path ||= which("brew-#{cmd}.rb")
  end

  # Display command-specific (or generic) help in response to `UsageError`.
  if (error_message = flags[:usage_error])
    $stderr.puts path ? command_help(path) : HOMEBREW_HELP
    $stderr.puts
    onoe error_message
    exit 1
  end

  # Handle `brew` (no arguments).
  if flags[:empty_argv]
    $stderr.puts HOMEBREW_HELP
    exit 1
  end

  # Handle `brew (-h|--help|--usage|-?|help)` (no other arguments).
  if cmd.nil?
    puts HOMEBREW_HELP
    exit 0
  end

  # Resume execution in `brew.rb` for unknown commands.
  return if path.nil?

  # Display help for internal command (or generic help if undocumented).
  puts command_help(path)
  exit 0
end

.home ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/home.rb', line 10

def home
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    exec_browser HOMEBREW_WWW
  else
    exec_browser(*ARGV.formulae.map(&:homepage))
  end
end

.info ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 33

def info
  # eventually we'll solidify an API, but we'll keep old versions
  # awhile around for compatibility
  if ARGV.json == "v1"
    print_json
  elsif ARGV.flag? "--github"
    exec_browser(*ARGV.formulae.map { |f| github_info(f) })
  else
    print_info
  end
end

.info_formula(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 104

def info_formula(f)
  specs = []

  if stable = f.stable
    s = "stable #{stable.version}"
    s += " (bottled)" if stable.bottled?
    specs << s
  end

  if devel = f.devel
    s = "devel #{devel.version}"
    s += " (bottled)" if devel.bottled?
    specs << s
  end

  specs << "HEAD" if f.head

  attrs = []
  attrs << "pinned at #{f.pinned_version}" if f.pinned?
  attrs << "keg-only" if f.keg_only?

  puts "#{f.full_name}: #{specs * ", "}#{" [#{attrs * ", "}]" unless attrs.empty?}"
  puts f.desc if f.desc
  puts Formatter.url(f.homepage) if f.homepage

  conflicts = f.conflicts.map do |c|
    reason = " (because #{c.reason})" if c.reason
    "#{c.name}#{reason}"
  end.sort!
  unless conflicts.empty?
    puts <<~EOS
      Conflicts with:
        #{conflicts.join("\n  ")}
    EOS
  end

  kegs = f.installed_kegs.sort_by(&:version)
  if kegs.empty?
    puts "Not installed"
  else
    kegs.each do |keg|
      puts "#{keg} (#{keg.abv})#{" *" if keg.linked?}"
      tab = Tab.for_keg(keg).to_s
      puts "  #{tab}" unless tab.empty?
    end
  end

  puts "From: #{Formatter.url(github_info(f))}"

  unless f.deps.empty?
    ohai "Dependencies"
    %w[build required recommended optional].map do |type|
      deps = f.deps.send(type).uniq
      puts "#{type.capitalize}: #{decorate_dependencies deps}" unless deps.empty?
    end
  end

  unless f.requirements.to_a.empty?
    ohai "Requirements"
    %w[build required recommended optional].map do |type|
      reqs = f.requirements.select(&:"#{type}?")
      next if reqs.to_a.empty?
      puts "#{type.capitalize}: #{decorate_requirements(reqs)}"
    end
  end

  if !f.options.empty? || f.head || f.devel
    ohai "Options"
    Homebrew.dump_options_for_formula f
  end

  caveats = Caveats.new(f)
  ohai "Caveats", caveats.to_s unless caveats.empty?
end

.inject_dump_stats!(the_module, pattern) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable Style/GlobalVars



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/utils.rb', line 242

def inject_dump_stats!(the_module, pattern)
  @injected_dump_stat_modules ||= {}
  @injected_dump_stat_modules[the_module] ||= []
  injected_methods = @injected_dump_stat_modules[the_module]
  the_module.module_eval do
    instance_methods.grep(pattern).each do |name|
      next if injected_methods.include? name
      method = instance_method(name)
      define_method(name) do |*args, &block|
        begin
          time = Time.now
          method.bind(self).call(*args, &block)
        ensure
          $times[name] ||= 0
          $times[name] += Time.now - time
        end
      end
    end
  end

  return unless $times.nil?
  $times = {}
  at_exit do
    col_width = [$times.keys.map(&:size).max + 2, 15].max
    $times.sort_by { |_k, v| v }.each do |method, time|
      puts format("%-*s %0.4f sec", col_width, "#{method}:", time)
    end
  end
end

.inreplace_pairs(path, replacement_pairs) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb', line 49

def inreplace_pairs(path, replacement_pairs)
  if ARGV.dry_run?
    contents = path.open("r") { |f| Formulary.ensure_utf8_encoding(f).read }
    contents.extend(StringInreplaceExtension)
    replacement_pairs.each do |old, new|
      unless ARGV.flag?("--quiet")
        ohai "replace #{old.inspect} with #{new.inspect}"
      end
      contents.gsub!(old, new)
    end
    unless contents.errors.empty?
      raise Utils::InreplaceError, path => contents.errors
    end
    path.atomic_write(contents) if ARGV.include?("--write")
    contents
  else
    Utils::Inreplace.inreplace(path) do |s|
      replacement_pairs.each do |old, new|
        unless ARGV.flag?("--quiet")
          ohai "replace #{old.inspect} with #{new.inspect}"
        end
        s.gsub!(old, new)
      end
    end
    path.open("r") { |f| Formulary.ensure_utf8_encoding(f).read }
  end
end

.install ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb', line 78

def install
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?

  if ARGV.include? "--head"
    raise "Specify `--HEAD` in uppercase to build from trunk."
  end

  unless ARGV.force?
    ARGV.named.each do |name|
      next if File.exist?(name)
      if name !~ HOMEBREW_TAP_FORMULA_REGEX && name !~ HOMEBREW_CASK_TAP_CASK_REGEX
        next
      end
      tap = Tap.fetch(Regexp.last_match(1), Regexp.last_match(2))
      tap.install unless tap.installed?
    end
  end

  begin
    formulae = []

    unless ARGV.casks.empty?
      args = []
      args << "--force" if ARGV.force?
      args << "--debug" if ARGV.debug?
      args << "--verbose" if ARGV.verbose?

      ARGV.casks.each do |c|
        ohai "brew cask install #{c} #{args.join " "}"
        system("#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew", "cask", "install", c, *args)
      end
    end

    # if the user's flags will prevent bottle only-installations when no
    # developer tools are available, we need to stop them early on
    FormulaInstaller.prevent_build_flags unless DevelopmentTools.installed?

    ARGV.formulae.each do |f|
      # head-only without --HEAD is an error
      if !ARGV.build_head? && f.stable.nil? && f.devel.nil?
        raise <<~EOS
          #{f.full_name} is a head-only formula
          Install with `brew install --HEAD #{f.full_name}`
        EOS
      end

      # devel-only without --devel is an error
      if !ARGV.build_devel? && f.stable.nil? && f.head.nil?
        raise <<~EOS
          #{f.full_name} is a devel-only formula
          Install with `brew install --devel #{f.full_name}`
        EOS
      end

      if ARGV.build_stable? && f.stable.nil?
        raise "#{f.full_name} has no stable download, please choose --devel or --HEAD"
      end

      # --HEAD, fail with no head defined
      if ARGV.build_head? && f.head.nil?
        raise "No head is defined for #{f.full_name}"
      end

      # --devel, fail with no devel defined
      if ARGV.build_devel? && f.devel.nil?
        raise "No devel block is defined for #{f.full_name}"
      end

      installed_head_version = f.latest_head_version
      new_head_installed = installed_head_version &&
                           !f.head_version_outdated?(installed_head_version, fetch_head: ARGV.fetch_head?)
      prefix_installed = f.prefix.exist? && !f.prefix.children.empty?

      if f.keg_only? && f.any_version_installed? && f.optlinked? && !ARGV.force?
        # keg-only install is only possible when no other version is
        # linked to opt, because installing without any warnings can break
        # dependencies. Therefore before performing other checks we need to be
        # sure --force flag is passed.
        if f.outdated?
          optlinked_version = Keg.for(f.opt_prefix).version
          onoe <<~EOS
            #{f.full_name} #{optlinked_version} is already installed
            To upgrade to #{f.version}, run `brew upgrade #{f.name}`
          EOS
        else
          opoo <<~EOS
            #{f.full_name} #{f.pkg_version} is already installed
          EOS
        end
      elsif (ARGV.build_head? && new_head_installed) || prefix_installed
        # After we're sure that --force flag is passed for linked to opt
        # keg-only we need to be sure that the version we're attempting to
        # install is not already installed.

        installed_version = if ARGV.build_head?
          f.latest_head_version
        else
          f.pkg_version
        end

        msg = "#{f.full_name} #{installed_version} is already installed"
        linked_not_equals_installed = f.linked_version != installed_version
        if f.linked? && linked_not_equals_installed
          msg = <<~EOS
            #{msg}
            The currently linked version is #{f.linked_version}
            You can use `brew switch #{f} #{installed_version}` to link this version.
          EOS
        elsif !f.linked? || f.keg_only?
          msg = <<~EOS
            #{msg}, it's just not linked.
            You can use `brew link #{f}` to link this version.
          EOS
        end
        opoo msg
      elsif !f.any_version_installed? && old_formula = f.old_installed_formulae.first
        msg = "#{old_formula.full_name} #{old_formula.installed_version} already installed"
        if !old_formula.linked? && !old_formula.keg_only?
          msg = <<~EOS
            #{msg}, it's just not linked.
            You can use `brew link #{old_formula.full_name}` to link this version.
          EOS
        end
        opoo msg
      elsif f.migration_needed? && !ARGV.force?
        # Check if the formula we try to install is the same as installed
        # but not migrated one. If --force passed then install anyway.
        opoo <<~EOS
          #{f.oldname} already installed, it's just not migrated
          You can migrate formula with `brew migrate #{f}`
          Or you can force install it with `brew install #{f} --force`
        EOS
      else
        # If none of the above is true and the formula is linked, then
        # FormulaInstaller will handle this case.
        formulae << f
      end

      # Even if we don't install this formula mark it as no longer just
      # installed as a dependency.
      next unless f.opt_prefix.directory?
      keg = Keg.new(f.opt_prefix.resolved_path)
      tab = Tab.for_keg(keg)
      unless tab.installed_on_request
        tab.installed_on_request = true
        tab.write
      end
    end

    return if formulae.empty?
    perform_preinstall_checks

    formulae.each do |f|
      Migrator.migrate_if_needed(f)
      install_formula(f)
    end
  rescue FormulaUnreadableError, FormulaClassUnavailableError,
         TapFormulaUnreadableError, TapFormulaClassUnavailableError => e
    # Need to rescue before `FormulaUnavailableError` (superclass of this)
    # is handled, as searching for a formula doesn't make sense here (the
    # formula was found, but there's a problem with its implementation).
    ofail e.message
  rescue FormulaUnavailableError => e
    if e.name == "updog"
      ofail "What's updog?"
      return
    end

    ofail e.message
    if (reason = Homebrew::MissingFormula.reason(e.name))
      $stderr.puts reason
      return
    end

    query = query_regexp(e.name)

    ohai "Searching for similarly named formulae..."
    formulae_search_results = search_formulae(query)
    case formulae_search_results.length
    when 0
      ofail "No similarly named formulae found."
    when 1
      puts "This similarly named formula was found:"
      puts formulae_search_results
      puts "To install it, run:\n  brew install #{formulae_search_results.first}"
    else
      puts "These similarly named formulae were found:"
      puts Formatter.columns(formulae_search_results)
      puts "To install one of them, run (for example):\n  brew install #{formulae_search_results.first}"
    end

    # Do not search taps if the formula name is qualified
    return if e.name.include?("/")
    ohai "Searching taps..."
    taps_search_results = search_taps(query)
    case taps_search_results.length
    when 0
      ofail "No formulae found in taps."
    when 1
      puts "This formula was found in a tap:"
      puts taps_search_results
      puts "To install it, run:\n  brew install #{taps_search_results.first}"
    else
      puts "These formulae were found in taps:"
      puts Formatter.columns(taps_search_results)
      puts "To install one of them, run (for example):\n  brew install #{taps_search_results.first}"
    end
  end
end

.install_core_tap_if_necessary ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/update-report.rb', line 123

def install_core_tap_if_necessary
  return if ENV["HOMEBREW_UPDATE_TEST"]
  core_tap = CoreTap.instance
  return if core_tap.installed?
  CoreTap.ensure_installed!
  revision = core_tap.git_head
  ENV["HOMEBREW_UPDATE_BEFORE_HOMEBREW_HOMEBREW_CORE"] = revision
  ENV["HOMEBREW_UPDATE_AFTER_HOMEBREW_HOMEBREW_CORE"] = revision
end

.install_formula(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb', line 329

def install_formula(f)
  f.print_tap_action
  build_options = f.build

  fi = FormulaInstaller.new(f)
  fi.options              = build_options.used_options
  fi.invalid_option_names = build_options.invalid_option_names
  fi.ignore_deps          = ARGV.ignore_deps?
  fi.only_deps            = ARGV.only_deps?
  fi.build_bottle         = ARGV.build_bottle?
  fi.interactive          = ARGV.interactive?
  fi.git                  = ARGV.git?
  fi.prelude
  fi.install
  fi.finish
rescue FormulaInstallationAlreadyAttemptedError
  # We already attempted to install f as part of the dependency tree of
  # another formula. In that case, don't generate an error, just move on.
  return
rescue CannotInstallFormulaError => e
  ofail e.message
end

.install_gem_setup_path!(name, version = nil, executable = name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/utils.rb', line 200

def install_gem_setup_path!(name, version = nil, executable = name)
  # Match where our bundler gems are.
  ENV["GEM_HOME"] = "#{ENV["HOMEBREW_LIBRARY"]}/Homebrew/vendor/bundle/ruby/#{RbConfig::CONFIG["ruby_version"]}"
  ENV["GEM_PATH"] = ENV["GEM_HOME"]

  # Make rubygems notice env changes.
  Gem.clear_paths
  Gem::Specification.reset

  # Add Gem binary directory and (if missing) Ruby binary directory to PATH.
  path = PATH.new(ENV["PATH"])
  path.prepend(RUBY_BIN) if which("ruby") != RUBY_PATH
  path.prepend(Gem.bindir)
  ENV["PATH"] = path

  if Gem::Specification.find_all_by_name(name, version).empty?
    ohai "Installing or updating '#{name}' gem"
    install_args = %W[--no-ri --no-rdoc #{name}]
    install_args << "--version" << version if version

    # Do `gem install [...]` without having to spawn a separate process or
    # having to find the right `gem` binary for the running Ruby interpreter.
    require "rubygems/commands/install_command"
    install_cmd = Gem::Commands::InstallCommand.new
    install_cmd.handle_options(install_args)
    exit_code = 1 # Should not matter as `install_cmd.execute` always throws.
    begin
      install_cmd.execute
    rescue Gem::SystemExitException => e
      exit_code = e.exit_code
    end
    odie "Failed to install/update the '#{name}' gem." if exit_code.nonzero?
  end

  return if which(executable)
  odie <<~EOS
    The '#{name}' gem is installed but couldn't find '#{executable}' in the PATH:
    #{ENV["PATH"]}
  EOS
end

.internal_commands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/commands.rb', line 38

def internal_commands
  find_internal_commands HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH/"cmd"
end

.internal_developer_commands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/commands.rb', line 42

def internal_developer_commands
  find_internal_commands HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH/"dev-cmd"
end

.irb ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/irb.rb', line 25

def irb
  $LOAD_PATH.unshift("#{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/cask/lib")
  require "hbc"

  if ARGV.include? "--examples"
    puts "'v8'.f # => instance of the v8 formula"
    puts ":hub.f.installed?"
    puts ":lua.f.methods - 1.methods"
    puts ":mpd.f.recursive_dependencies.reject(&:installed?)"
  else
    ohai "Interactive Homebrew Shell"
    puts "Example commands available with: brew irb --examples"
    IRB.start
  end
end

.keg_contain?(string, keg, ignores) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb', line 71

def keg_contain?(string, keg, ignores)
  @put_string_exists_header, @put_filenames = nil

  print_filename = lambda do |str, filename|
    unless @put_string_exists_header
      opoo "String '#{str}' still exists in these files:"
      @put_string_exists_header = true
    end

    @put_filenames ||= []

    return if @put_filenames.include?(filename)

    puts Formatter.error(filename.to_s)
    @put_filenames << filename
  end

  result = false

  keg.each_unique_file_matching(string) do |file|
    next if Metafiles::EXTENSIONS.include?(file.extname) # Skip document files.

    linked_libraries = Keg.file_linked_libraries(file, string)
    result ||= !linked_libraries.empty?

    if ARGV.verbose?
      print_filename.call(string, file) unless linked_libraries.empty?
      linked_libraries.each do |lib|
        puts " #{Tty.bold}-->#{Tty.reset} links to #{lib}"
      end
    end

    text_matches = []

    # Use strings to search through the file for each string
    Utils.popen_read("strings", "-t", "x", "-", file.to_s) do |io|
      until io.eof?
        str = io.readline.chomp
        next if ignores.any? { |i| i =~ str }
        next unless str.include? string
        offset, match = str.split(" ", 2)
        next if linked_libraries.include? match # Don't bother reporting a string if it was found by otool

        result = true
        text_matches << [match, offset]
      end
    end

    next unless ARGV.verbose? && !text_matches.empty?
    print_filename.call(string, file)
    text_matches.first(MAXIMUM_STRING_MATCHES).each do |match, offset|
      puts " #{Tty.bold}-->#{Tty.reset} match '#{match}' at offset #{Tty.bold}0x#{offset}#{Tty.reset}"
    end

    if text_matches.size > MAXIMUM_STRING_MATCHES
      puts "Only the first #{MAXIMUM_STRING_MATCHES} matches were output"
    end
  end

  keg_contain_absolute_symlink_starting_with?(string, keg) || result
end

.keg_contain_absolute_symlink_starting_with?(string, keg) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb', line 133

def keg_contain_absolute_symlink_starting_with?(string, keg)
  absolute_symlinks_start_with_string = []
  keg.find do |pn|
    next unless pn.symlink? && (link = pn.readlink).absolute?
    absolute_symlinks_start_with_string << pn if link.to_s.start_with?(string)
  end

  if ARGV.verbose?
    unless absolute_symlinks_start_with_string.empty?
      opoo "Absolute symlink starting with #{string}:"
      absolute_symlinks_start_with_string.each do |pn|
        puts "  #{pn} -> #{pn.resolved_path}"
      end
    end
  end

  !absolute_symlinks_start_with_string.empty?
end

.keg_only?(rack) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/link.rb', line 91

def keg_only?(rack)
  Formulary.from_rack(rack).keg_only?
rescue FormulaUnavailableError, TapFormulaAmbiguityError, TapFormulaWithOldnameAmbiguityError
  false
end

.leaves ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/leaves.rb', line 11

def leaves
  installed = Formula.installed.sort
  deps_of_installed = Set.new

  installed.each do |f|
    deps = f.runtime_dependencies.map { |d| d.to_formula.full_name }
    deps_of_installed.merge(deps)
  end

  installed.each do |f|
    puts f.full_name unless deps_of_installed.include? f.full_name
  end
end

.library_folders ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/edit.rb', line 47

def library_folders
  Dir["#{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY}/*"].reject do |d|
    case File.basename(d)
    when "LinkedKegs", "Aliases" then true
    end
  end
end

.link ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/link.rb', line 20

def link
  raise KegUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?

  mode = OpenStruct.new

  mode.overwrite = true if ARGV.include? "--overwrite"
  mode.dry_run = true if ARGV.dry_run?

  ARGV.kegs.each do |keg|
    keg_only = keg_only?(keg.rack)
    if HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s == "/usr/local" && keg_only &&
       keg.name.start_with?("openssl", "libressl")
      opoo <<~EOS
        Refusing to link: #{keg.name}
        Linking keg-only #{keg.name} means you may end up linking against the insecure,
        deprecated system OpenSSL while using the headers from Homebrew's #{keg.name}.
        Instead, pass the full include/library paths to your compiler e.g.:
          -I#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/opt/#{keg.name}/include -L#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/opt/#{keg.name}/lib
      EOS
      next
    elsif keg.linked?
      opoo "Already linked: #{keg}"
      puts "To relink: brew unlink #{keg.name} && brew link #{keg.name}"
      next
    elsif keg_only && !ARGV.force?
      opoo "#{keg.name} is keg-only and must be linked with --force"
      puts "Note that doing so can interfere with building software."
      puts_keg_only_path_message(keg)
      next
    elsif mode.dry_run && mode.overwrite
      puts "Would remove:"
      keg.link(mode)

      next
    elsif mode.dry_run
      puts "Would link:"
      keg.link(mode)
      puts_keg_only_path_message(keg) if keg_only

      next
    end

    keg.lock do
      print "Linking #{keg}... "
      puts if ARGV.verbose?

      begin
        n = keg.link(mode)
      rescue Keg::LinkError
        puts
        raise
      else
        puts "#{n} symlinks created"
      end

      puts_keg_only_path_message(keg) if keg_only && !ARGV.homebrew_developer?
    end
  end
end

.link_completions_manpages_and_docs(repository = HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/update-report.rb', line 306

def link_completions_manpages_and_docs(repository = HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY)
  command = "brew update"
  Utils::Link.link_completions(repository, command)
  Utils::Link.link_manpages(repository, command)
  Utils::Link.link_docs(repository, command)
rescue => e
  ofail <<~EOS
    Failed to link all completions, docs and manpages:
      #{e}
  EOS
end

.linkage ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/linkage.rb', line 18

def linkage
  ARGV.kegs.each do |keg|
    ohai "Checking #{keg.name} linkage" if ARGV.kegs.size > 1
    result = LinkageChecker.new(keg)
    if ARGV.include?("--test")
      result.display_test_output
      Homebrew.failed = true if result.broken_dylibs?
    elsif ARGV.include?("--reverse")
      result.display_reverse_output
    else
      result.display_normal_output
    end
  end
end

.linkapps ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/linkapps.rb', line 17

def linkapps
  odeprecated "'brew linkapps'"

  target_dir = linkapps_target(local: ARGV.include?("--local"))

  unless target_dir.directory?
    opoo "#{target_dir} does not exist, stopping."
    puts "Run `mkdir #{target_dir}` first."
    exit 1
  end

  if ARGV.named.empty?
    kegs = Formula.racks.map do |rack|
      keg = rack.subdirs.map { |d| Keg.new(d) }
      next if keg.empty?
      keg.detect(&:linked?) || keg.max_by(&:version)
    end
  else
    kegs = ARGV.kegs
  end

  link_count = 0
  kegs.each do |keg|
    keg.apps.each do |app|
      puts "Linking: #{app}"
      target_app = target_dir/app.basename

      if target_app.exist? && !target_app.symlink?
        onoe "#{target_app} already exists, skipping."
        next
      end

      # We prefer system `ln` over `FileUtils.ln_sf` because the latter seems
      # to have weird failure conditions (that were observed in the past).
      system "ln", "-sf", app, target_dir
      link_count += 1
    end
  end

  if link_count.zero?
    puts "No apps linked to #{target_dir}" if ARGV.verbose?
  else
    puts "Linked #{Formatter.pluralize(link_count, "app")} to #{target_dir}"
  end
end

.linkapps_target(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/linkapps.rb', line 63

def linkapps_target(opts = {})
  local = opts.fetch(:local, false)
  Pathname.new(local ? "~/Applications" : "/Applications").expand_path
end

.list ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/list.rb', line 27

def list
  # Use of exec means we don't explicitly exit
  list_unbrewed if ARGV.flag? "--unbrewed"

  # Unbrewed uses the PREFIX, which will exist
  # Things below use the CELLAR, which doesn't until the first formula is installed.
  unless HOMEBREW_CELLAR.exist?
    raise NoSuchKegError, ARGV.named.first unless ARGV.named.empty?
    return
  end

  if ARGV.include?("--pinned") || ARGV.include?("--versions")
    filtered_list
  elsif ARGV.named.empty?
    if ARGV.include? "--full-name"
      full_names = Formula.installed.map(&:full_name).sort(&tap_and_name_comparison)
      return if full_names.empty?
      puts Formatter.columns(full_names)
    else
      ENV["CLICOLOR"] = nil
      exec "ls", *ARGV.options_only << HOMEBREW_CELLAR
    end
  elsif ARGV.verbose? || !$stdout.tty?
    exec "find", *ARGV.kegs.map(&:to_s) + %w[-not -type d -print]
  else
    ARGV.kegs.each { |keg| PrettyListing.new keg }
  end
end

.list_unbrewed ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/list.rb', line 79

def list_unbrewed
  dirs  = HOMEBREW_PREFIX.subdirs.map { |dir| dir.basename.to_s }
  dirs -= %w[Library Cellar .git]

  # Exclude cache, logs, and repository, if they are located under the prefix.
  [HOMEBREW_CACHE, HOMEBREW_LOGS, HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY].each do |dir|
    dirs.delete dir.relative_path_from(HOMEBREW_PREFIX).to_s
  end
  dirs.delete "etc"
  dirs.delete "var"

  args = dirs.sort + %w[-type f (]
  args.concat UNBREWED_EXCLUDE_FILES.flat_map { |f| %W[! -name #{f}] }
  args.concat UNBREWED_EXCLUDE_PATHS.flat_map { |d| %W[! -path #{d}] }
  args.concat %w[)]

  cd HOMEBREW_PREFIX
  exec "find", *args
end

.load_logs(dir) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 97

def load_logs(dir)
  logs = {}
  if dir.exist?
    dir.children.sort.each do |file|
      contents = file.size? ? file.read : "empty log"
      # small enough to avoid GitHub "unicorn" page-load-timeout errors
      max_file_size = 1_000_000
      contents = truncate_text_to_approximate_size(contents, max_file_size, front_weight: 0.2)
      logs[file.basename.to_s] = { content: contents }
    end
  end
  raise "No logs." if logs.empty?
  logs
end

.log ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/log.rb', line 10

def log
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    git_log HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
  else
    path = Formulary.path(ARGV.named.first)
    tap = Tap.from_path(path)
    git_log path.dirname, path, tap
  end
end

.login! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 89

def login!
  print "GitHub User: "
  ENV["HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_USERNAME"] = $stdin.gets.chomp
  print "Password: "
  ENV["HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_PASSWORD"] = noecho_gets.chomp
  puts
end

.man ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb', line 21

def man
  raise UsageError unless ARGV.named.empty?

  if ARGV.flag? "--link"
    odie "`brew man --link` is now done automatically by `brew update`."
  end

  regenerate_man_pages

  if system "git", "-C", HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY, "diff", "--quiet", "docs/Manpage.md", "manpages"
    puts "No changes to manpage output detected."
  elsif ARGV.include?("--fail-if-changed")
    Homebrew.failed = true
  end
end

.merge ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bottle.rb', line 373

def merge
  write = ARGV.include? "--write"

  bottles_hash = ARGV.named.reduce({}) do |hash, json_file|
    deep_merge_hashes hash, JSON.parse(IO.read(json_file))
  end

  bottles_hash.each do |formula_name, bottle_hash|
    ohai formula_name

    bottle = BottleSpecification.new
    bottle.root_url bottle_hash["bottle"]["root_url"]
    cellar = bottle_hash["bottle"]["cellar"]
    cellar = cellar.to_sym if ["any", "any_skip_relocation"].include?(cellar)
    bottle.cellar cellar
    bottle.prefix bottle_hash["bottle"]["prefix"]
    bottle.rebuild bottle_hash["bottle"]["rebuild"]
    bottle_hash["bottle"]["tags"].each do |tag, tag_hash|
      bottle.sha256 tag_hash["sha256"] => tag.to_sym
    end

    output = bottle_output bottle

    if write
      path = Pathname.new((HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/bottle_hash["formula"]["path"]).to_s)
      update_or_add = nil

      Utils::Inreplace.inreplace(path) do |s|
        if s.include? "bottle do"
          update_or_add = "update"
          if ARGV.include? "--keep-old"
            mismatches = []
            bottle_block_contents = s[/  bottle do(.+?)end\n/m, 1]
            bottle_block_contents.lines.each do |line|
              line = line.strip
              next if line.empty?
              key, old_value_original, _, tag = line.split " ", 4
              valid_key = %w[root_url prefix cellar rebuild sha1 sha256].include? key
              next unless valid_key

              old_value = old_value_original.to_s.delete ":'\""
              tag = tag.to_s.delete ":"

              unless tag.empty?
                if !bottle_hash["bottle"]["tags"][tag].to_s.empty?
                  mismatches << "#{key} => #{tag}"
                else
                  bottle.send(key, old_value => tag.to_sym)
                end
                next
              end

              value_original = bottle_hash["bottle"][key]
              value = value_original.to_s
              next if key == "cellar" && old_value == "any" && value == "any_skip_relocation"
              next unless old_value.empty? || value != old_value
              old_value = old_value_original.inspect
              value = value_original.inspect
              mismatches << "#{key}: old: #{old_value}, new: #{value}"
            end

            unless mismatches.empty?
              odie <<~EOS
                --keep-old was passed but there are changes in:
                #{mismatches.join("\n")}
              EOS
            end
            output = bottle_output bottle
          end
          puts output
          string = s.sub!(/  bottle do.+?end\n/m, output)
          odie "Bottle block update failed!" unless string
        else
          if ARGV.include? "--keep-old"
            odie "--keep-old was passed but there was no existing bottle block!"
          end
          puts output
          update_or_add = "add"
          if s.include? "stable do"
            indent = s.slice(/^( +)stable do/, 1).length
            string = s.sub!(/^ {#{indent}}stable do(.|\n)+?^ {#{indent}}end\n/m, '\0' + output + "\n")
          else
            string = s.sub!(
              /(
                (\ {2}\#[^\n]*\n)*                                             # comments
                \ {2}(                                                         # two spaces at the beginning
                  (url|head)\ ['"][\S\ ]+['"]                                  # url or head with a string
                  (
                    ,[\S\ ]*$                                                  # url may have options
                    (\n^\ {3}[\S\ ]+$)*                                        # options can be in multiple lines
                  )?|
                  (homepage|desc|sha1|sha256|version|mirror)\ ['"][\S\ ]+['"]| # specs with a string
                  revision\ \d+                                                # revision with a number
                )\n+                                                           # multiple empty lines
               )+
             /mx, '\0' + output + "\n"
            )
          end
          odie "Bottle block addition failed!" unless string
        end
      end

      unless ARGV.include? "--no-commit"
        if ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_NAME"]
          ENV["GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"] =
            ENV["GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"] =
              ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_NAME"]
        end
        if ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_EMAIL"]
          ENV["GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"] =
            ENV["GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"] =
              ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_EMAIL"]
        end

        short_name = formula_name.split("/", -1).last
        pkg_version = bottle_hash["formula"]["pkg_version"]

        path.parent.cd do
          safe_system "git", "commit", "--no-edit", "--verbose",
            "--message=#{short_name}: #{update_or_add} #{pkg_version} bottle.",
            "--", path
        end
      end
    else
      puts output
    end
  end
end

.migrate ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/migrate.rb', line 13

def migrate
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?

  ARGV.resolved_formulae.each do |f|
    if f.oldname
      unless (rack = HOMEBREW_CELLAR/f.oldname).exist? && !rack.subdirs.empty?
        raise NoSuchKegError, f.oldname
      end
      raise "#{rack} is a symlink" if rack.symlink?
    end

    migrator = Migrator.new(f)
    migrator.migrate
  end
end

.migrate_legacy_cache_if_necessary ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/update-report.rb', line 133

def migrate_legacy_cache_if_necessary
  legacy_cache = Pathname.new "/Library/Caches/Homebrew"
  return if HOMEBREW_CACHE.to_s == legacy_cache.to_s
  return unless legacy_cache.directory?
  return unless legacy_cache.readable_real?

  migration_attempted_file = legacy_cache/".migration_attempted"
  return if migration_attempted_file.exist?

  return unless legacy_cache.writable_real?
  FileUtils.touch migration_attempted_file

  # Cleanup to avoid copying files unnecessarily
  ohai "Cleaning up #{legacy_cache}..."
  Cleanup.cleanup_cache legacy_cache

  # This directory could have been compromised if it's world-writable/
  # a symlink/owned by another user so don't copy files in those cases.
  world_writable = legacy_cache.stat.mode & 0777 == 0777
  return if world_writable
  return if legacy_cache.symlink?
  return if !legacy_cache.owned? && legacy_cache.lstat.uid.nonzero?

  ohai "Migrating #{legacy_cache} to #{HOMEBREW_CACHE}..."
  HOMEBREW_CACHE.mkpath
  legacy_cache.cd do
    legacy_cache.entries.each do |f|
      next if [".", "..", ".migration_attempted"].include? f.to_s
      begin
        FileUtils.cp_r f, HOMEBREW_CACHE
      rescue
        @migration_failed ||= true
      end
    end
  end

  if @migration_failed
    opoo <<~EOS
      Failed to migrate #{legacy_cache} to
      #{HOMEBREW_CACHE}. Please do so manually.
    EOS
  else
    ohai "Deleting #{legacy_cache}..."
    FileUtils.rm_rf legacy_cache
    if legacy_cache.exist?
      FileUtils.touch migration_attempted_file
      opoo <<~EOS
        Failed to delete #{legacy_cache}.
        Please do so manually.
      EOS
    end
  end
end

.migrate_legacy_repository_if_necessary ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/update-report.rb', line 187

def migrate_legacy_repository_if_necessary
  return unless HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s == "/usr/local"
  return unless HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s == "/usr/local"

  ohai "Migrating HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY (please wait)..."

  unless HOMEBREW_PREFIX.writable_real?
    ofail <<~EOS
      #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX} is not writable.

      You should change the ownership and permissions of #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}
      temporarily back to your user  so we can complete the Homebrew
      repository migration:
        sudo chown -R $(whoami) #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}
    EOS
    return
  end

  new_homebrew_repository = Pathname.new "/usr/local/Homebrew"
  new_homebrew_repository.rmdir_if_possible
  if new_homebrew_repository.exist?
    ofail <<~EOS
      #{new_homebrew_repository} already exists.
      Please remove it manually or uninstall and reinstall Homebrew into a new
      location as the migration cannot be done automatically.
    EOS
    return
  end
  new_homebrew_repository.mkpath

  repo_files = HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.cd do
    Utils.popen_read("git ls-files").lines.map(&:chomp)
  end

  unless Utils.popen_read("git status --untracked-files=all --porcelain").empty?
    HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.cd do
      quiet_system "git", "merge", "--abort"
      quiet_system "git", "rebase", "--abort"
      quiet_system "git", "reset", "--mixed"
      safe_system "git", "-c", "user.email=brew-update@localhost",
                         "-c", "user.name=brew update",
                         "stash", "save", "--include-untracked"
    end
    stashed = true
  end

  FileUtils.cp_r "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/.git", "#{new_homebrew_repository}/.git"
  new_homebrew_repository.cd do
    safe_system "git", "checkout", "--force", "."
    safe_system "git", "stash", "pop" if stashed
  end

  if (HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"Library/Locks").exist?
    FileUtils.cp_r "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/Library/Locks", "#{new_homebrew_repository}/Library/Locks"
  end

  if (HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"Library/Taps").exist?
    FileUtils.cp_r "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/Library/Taps", "#{new_homebrew_repository}/Library/Taps"
  end

  unremovable_paths = []
  extra_remove_paths = [".git", "Library/Locks", "Library/Taps",
                        "Library/Homebrew/cask", "Library/Homebrew/test"]
  (repo_files + extra_remove_paths).each do |file|
    path = Pathname.new "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/#{file}"
    begin
      FileUtils.rm_rf path
    rescue Errno::EACCES
      unremovable_paths << path
    end
    quiet_system "rmdir", "-p", path.parent if path.parent.exist?
  end

  unless unremovable_paths.empty?
    ofail <<~EOS
      Could not remove old HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY paths!
      Please do this manually with:
        sudo rm -rf #{unremovable_paths.join " "}
    EOS
  end

  (Keg::ALL_TOP_LEVEL_DIRECTORIES + ["Cellar"]).each do |dir|
    FileUtils.mkdir_p "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/#{dir}"
  end

  src = Pathname.new("#{new_homebrew_repository}/bin/brew")
  dst = Pathname.new("#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew")
  begin
    FileUtils.ln_s(src.relative_path_from(dst.parent), dst)
  rescue Errno::EACCES, Errno::ENOENT
    ofail <<~EOS
      Could not create symlink at #{dst}!
      Please do this manually with:
        sudo ln -sf #{src} #{dst}
        sudo chown $(whoami) #{dst}
    EOS
  end

  link_completions_manpages_and_docs(new_homebrew_repository)

  ohai "Migrated HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY to #{new_homebrew_repository}!"
  puts <<~EOS
    Homebrew no longer needs to have ownership of /usr/local. If you wish you can
    return /usr/local to its default ownership with:
      sudo chown root:wheel #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}
  EOS
rescue => e
  ofail <<~EOS
    #{Tty.bold}Failed to migrate HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY to #{new_homebrew_repository}!#{Tty.reset}
    The error was:
      #{e}
    Please try to resolve this error yourself and then run `brew update` again to
    complete the migration. If you need help please +1 an existing error or comment
    with your new error in issue:
      #{Formatter.url("https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/987")}
  EOS
  $stderr.puts e.backtrace
end

.mirror ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/mirror.rb', line 8

def mirror
  odie "This command requires at least formula argument!" if ARGV.named.empty?

  bintray_user = ENV["HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_USER"]
  bintray_key = ENV["HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_KEY"]
  if !bintray_user || !bintray_key
    raise "Missing HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_USER or HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_KEY variables!"
  end

  ARGV.formulae.each do |f|
    bintray_package = Utils::Bottles::Bintray.package f.name
    bintray_repo_url = "https://api.bintray.com/packages/homebrew/mirror"
    package_url = "#{bintray_repo_url}/#{bintray_package}"

    unless system "curl", "--silent", "--fail", "--output", "/dev/null", package_url
      package_blob = <<~EOS
        {"name": "#{bintray_package}",
         "public_download_numbers": true,
         "public_stats": true}
      EOS
      curl "--silent", "--fail", "--user", "#{bintray_user}:#{bintray_key}",
           "--header", "Content-Type: application/json",
           "--data", package_blob, bintray_repo_url
      puts
    end

    download = f.fetch
    f.verify_download_integrity(download)
    filename = download.basename
    destination_url = "https://dl.bintray.com/homebrew/mirror/#{filename}"

    ohai "Uploading to #{destination_url}"
    content_url = "https://api.bintray.com/content/homebrew/mirror"
    content_url += "/#{bintray_package}/#{f.pkg_version}/#{filename}"
    content_url += "?publish=1"
    curl "--silent", "--fail", "--user", "#{bintray_user}:#{bintray_key}",
         "--upload-file", download, content_url
    puts
    ohai "Mirrored #{filename}!"
  end
end

.missing ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/missing.rb', line 15

def missing
  return unless HOMEBREW_CELLAR.exist?

  ff = if ARGV.named.empty?
    Formula.installed.sort
  else
    ARGV.resolved_formulae.sort
  end

  ff.each do |f|
    missing = f.missing_dependencies(hide: ARGV.values("hide"))
    next if missing.empty?

    print "#{f}: " if ff.size > 1
    puts missing.join(" ")
  end
end

.noecho_gets ⇒ Object

Hack for ruby < 1.9.3



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/gist-logs.rb', line 81

def noecho_gets
  system "stty -echo"
  result = $stdin.gets
  system "stty echo"
  puts
  result
end

.options ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/options.rb', line 17

def options
  if ARGV.include? "--all"
    puts_options Formula.to_a.sort
  elsif ARGV.include? "--installed"
    puts_options Formula.installed.sort
  else
    raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?
    puts_options ARGV.formulae
  end
end

.outdated ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/outdated.rb', line 26

def outdated
  formulae = if ARGV.resolved_formulae.empty?
    Formula.installed
  else
    ARGV.resolved_formulae
  end
  if ARGV.json == "v1"
    outdated = print_outdated_json(formulae)
  else
    outdated = print_outdated(formulae)
  end
  Homebrew.failed = !ARGV.resolved_formulae.empty? && !outdated.empty?
end

.path_glob_commands(glob) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb', line 48

def path_glob_commands(glob)
  Pathname.glob(glob)
          .sort_by { |source_file| sort_key_for_path(source_file) }
          .map(&:read).map(&:lines)
          .map { |lines| lines.grep(/^#:/).map { |line| line.slice(2..-1) }.join }
          .reject { |s| s.strip.empty? || s.include?("@hide_from_man_page") }
end

.pbcopy(text) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 442

def pbcopy(text)
  Utils.popen_write("pbcopy") { |io| io.write text }
end

.perform_preinstall_checks ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/install.rb', line 322

def perform_preinstall_checks
  check_ppc
  check_writable_install_location
  check_development_tools if DevelopmentTools.installed?
  check_cellar
end

.pin ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/pin.rb', line 10

def pin
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?

  ARGV.resolved_formulae.each do |f|
    if f.pinned?
      opoo "#{f.name} already pinned"
    elsif !f.pinnable?
      onoe "#{f.name} not installed"
    else
      f.pin
    end
  end
end

.postinstall ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/postinstall.rb', line 9

def postinstall
  ARGV.resolved_formulae.each do |f|
    ohai "Postinstalling #{f}"
    run_post_install(f)
  end
end

.print_info ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 45

def print_info
  if ARGV.named.empty?
    if HOMEBREW_CELLAR.exist?
      count = Formula.racks.length
      puts "#{Formatter.pluralize(count, "keg")}, #{HOMEBREW_CELLAR.abv}"
    end
  else
    ARGV.named.each_with_index do |f, i|
      puts unless i.zero?
      begin
        if f.include?("/") || File.exist?(f)
          info_formula Formulary.factory(f)
        else
          info_formula Formulary.find_with_priority(f)
        end
      rescue FormulaUnavailableError => e
        ofail e.message
        # No formula with this name, try a missing formula lookup
        if (reason = Homebrew::MissingFormula.reason(f))
          $stderr.puts reason
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

.print_json ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb', line 71

def print_json
  ff = if ARGV.include? "--all"
    Formula.sort
  elsif ARGV.include? "--installed"
    Formula.installed.sort
  else
    ARGV.formulae
  end
  json = ff.map(&:to_hash)
  puts JSON.generate(json)
end

.print_outdated(formulae) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/outdated.rb', line 40

def print_outdated(formulae)
  verbose = ($stdout.tty? || ARGV.verbose?) && !ARGV.flag?("--quiet")
  fetch_head = ARGV.fetch_head?

  outdated_formulae = formulae.select { |f| f.outdated?(fetch_head: fetch_head) }

  outdated_formulae.each do |f|
    if verbose
      outdated_kegs = f.outdated_kegs(fetch_head: fetch_head)

      current_version = if f.alias_changed?
        latest = f.latest_formula
        "#{latest.name} (#{latest.pkg_version})"
      elsif f.head? && outdated_kegs.any? { |k| k.version.to_s == f.pkg_version.to_s }
        # There is a newer HEAD but the version number has not changed.
        "latest HEAD"
      else
        f.pkg_version.to_s
      end

      outdated_versions = outdated_kegs
                          .group_by { |keg| Formulary.from_keg(keg).full_name }
                          .sort_by { |full_name, _kegs| full_name }
                          .map do |full_name, kegs|
        "#{full_name} (#{kegs.map(&:version).join(", ")})"
      end.join(", ")

      pinned_version = " [pinned at #{f.pinned_version}]" if f.pinned?

      puts "#{outdated_versions} < #{current_version}#{pinned_version}"
    else
      puts f.full_installed_specified_name
    end
  end
end

.print_outdated_json(formulae) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/outdated.rb', line 76

def print_outdated_json(formulae)
  json = []
  fetch_head = ARGV.fetch_head?
  outdated_formulae = formulae.select { |f| f.outdated?(fetch_head: fetch_head) }

  outdated = outdated_formulae.each do |f|
    outdated_versions = f.outdated_kegs(fetch_head: fetch_head).map(&:version)
    current_version = if f.head? && outdated_versions.any? { |v| v.to_s == f.pkg_version.to_s }
      "HEAD"
    else
      f.pkg_version.to_s
    end

    json << { name: f.full_name,
              installed_versions: outdated_versions.collect(&:to_s),
              current_version: current_version,
              pinned: f.pinned?,
              pinned_version: f.pinned_version }
  end
  puts JSON.generate(json)

  outdated
end

.print_tap_info(taps) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-info.rb', line 39

def print_tap_info(taps)
  if taps.none?
    tap_count = 0
    formula_count = 0
    command_count = 0
    pinned_count = 0
    private_count = 0
    Tap.each do |tap|
      tap_count += 1
      formula_count += tap.formula_files.size
      command_count += tap.command_files.size
      pinned_count += 1 if tap.pinned?
      private_count += 1 if tap.private?
    end
    info = Formatter.pluralize(tap_count, "tap").to_s
    info += ", #{pinned_count} pinned"
    info += ", #{private_count} private"
    info += ", #{Formatter.pluralize(formula_count, "formula")}"
    info += ", #{Formatter.pluralize(command_count, "command")}"
    info += ", #{Tap::TAP_DIRECTORY.abv}" if Tap::TAP_DIRECTORY.directory?
    puts info
  else
    taps.each_with_index do |tap, i|
      puts unless i.zero?
      info = "#{tap}: "
      if tap.installed?
        info += tap.pinned? ? "pinned" : "unpinned"
        info += ", private" if tap.private?
        if (formula_count = tap.formula_files.size).positive?
          info += ", #{Formatter.pluralize(formula_count, "formula")}"
        end
        if (command_count = tap.command_files.size).positive?
          info += ", #{Formatter.pluralize(command_count, "command")}"
        end
        info += ", no formulae/commands" if (formula_count + command_count).zero?
        info += "\n#{tap.path} (#{tap.path.abv})"
        info += "\nFrom: #{tap.remote.nil? ? "N/A" : tap.remote}"
      else
        info += "Not installed"
      end
      puts info
    end
  end
end

.print_tap_json(taps) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-info.rb', line 84

def print_tap_json(taps)
  puts JSON.generate(taps.map(&:to_hash))
end

.prune ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/prune.rb', line 17

def prune
  ObserverPathnameExtension.reset_counts!

  dirs = []

  Keg::PRUNEABLE_DIRECTORIES.each do |dir|
    next unless dir.directory?
    dir.find do |path|
      path.extend(ObserverPathnameExtension)
      if path.symlink?
        unless path.resolved_path_exists?
          if path.to_s =~ Keg::INFOFILE_RX
            path.uninstall_info unless ARGV.dry_run?
          end

          if ARGV.dry_run?
            puts "Would remove (broken link): #{path}"
          else
            path.unlink
          end
        end
      elsif path.directory? && !Keg::PRUNEABLE_DIRECTORIES.include?(path)
        dirs << path
      end
    end
  end

  dirs.reverse_each do |d|
    if ARGV.dry_run? && d.children.empty?
      puts "Would remove (empty directory): #{d}"
    else
      d.rmdir_if_possible
    end
  end

  unless ARGV.dry_run?
    if ObserverPathnameExtension.total.zero?
      puts "Nothing pruned" if ARGV.verbose?
    else
      n, d = ObserverPathnameExtension.counts
      print "Pruned #{n} symbolic links "
      print "and #{d} directories " if d.positive?
      puts "from #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}"
    end
  end

  unlinkapps_prune(dry_run: ARGV.dry_run?, quiet: true)
end

.publish_bottle_file_on_bintray(f, bintray_org, creds) ⇒ Object

Publishes the current bottle files for a given formula to Bintray



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 447

def publish_bottle_file_on_bintray(f, bintray_org, creds)
  repo = Utils::Bottles::Bintray.repository(f.tap)
  package = Utils::Bottles::Bintray.package(f.name)
  info = FormulaInfoFromJson.lookup(f.full_name)
  if info.nil?
    raise "Failed publishing bottle: failed reading formula info for #{f.full_name}"
  end
  unless info.bottle_info_any
    opoo "No bottle defined in formula #{package}"
    return false
  end
  version = info.pkg_version
  ohai "Publishing on Bintray: #{package} #{version}"
  curl "--write-out", '\n', "--silent", "--fail",
       "--user", "#{creds[:user]}:#{creds[:key]}", "--request", "POST",
       "--header", "Content-Type: application/json",
       "--data", '{"publish_wait_for_secs": 0}',
       "https://api.bintray.com/content/#{bintray_org}/#{repo}/#{package}/#{version}/publish"
  true
rescue => e
  raise unless ARGV.include?("--warn-on-publish-failure")
  onoe e
  false
end

.publish_changed_formula_bottles(tap, changed_formulae_names) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 283

def publish_changed_formula_bottles(tap, changed_formulae_names)
  if ENV["HOMEBREW_DISABLE_LOAD_FORMULA"]
    raise "Need to load formulae to publish them!"
  end

  published = []
  bintray_creds = { user: ENV["HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_USER"], key: ENV["HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_KEY"] }
  if bintray_creds[:user] && bintray_creds[:key]
    changed_formulae_names.each do |name|
      f = Formula[name]
      next if f.bottle_unneeded? || f.bottle_disabled?
      bintray_org = ARGV.value("bintray-org") || tap.user.downcase
      next unless publish_bottle_file_on_bintray(f, bintray_org, bintray_creds)
      published << f.full_name
    end
  else
    opoo "You must set HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_USER and HOMEBREW_BINTRAY_KEY to add or update bottles on Bintray!"
  end
  published
end

.pull ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 76

def pull
  odie "You meant `git pull --rebase`." if ARGV[0] == "--rebase"

  if ARGV.named.empty?
    odie "This command requires at least one argument containing a URL or pull request number"
  end

  # Passthrough Git environment variables for e.g. git am
  if ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_NAME"]
    ENV["GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"] = ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_NAME"]
  end
  if ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_EMAIL"]
    ENV["GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"] = ENV["HOMEBREW_GIT_EMAIL"]
  end

  do_bump = ARGV.include?("--bump") && !ARGV.include?("--clean")

  # Formulae with affected bottles that were published
  bintray_published_formulae = []
  tap = nil

  ARGV.named.each do |arg|
    arg = "#{CoreTap.instance.default_remote}/pull/#{arg}" if arg.to_i.positive?
    if (testing_match = arg.match %r{/job/Homebrew.*Testing/(\d+)/})
      tap = ARGV.value("tap")
      tap = if tap&.start_with?("homebrew/")
        Tap.fetch("homebrew", tap.strip_prefix("homebrew/"))
      elsif tap
        odie "Tap option did not start with \"homebrew/\": #{tap}"
      else
        CoreTap.instance
      end
      _, testing_job = *testing_match
      url = "https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-#{tap.repo}/compare/master...BrewTestBot:testing-#{testing_job}"
      odie "Testing URLs require `--bottle`!" unless ARGV.include?("--bottle")
    elsif (api_match = arg.match HOMEBREW_PULL_API_REGEX)
      _, user, repo, issue = *api_match
      url = "https://github.com/#{user}/#{repo}/pull/#{issue}"
      tap = Tap.fetch(user, repo) if repo.start_with?("homebrew-")
    elsif (url_match = arg.match HOMEBREW_PULL_OR_COMMIT_URL_REGEX)
      url, user, repo, issue = *url_match
      tap = Tap.fetch(user, repo) if repo.start_with?("homebrew-")
    else
      odie "Not a GitHub pull request or commit: #{arg}"
    end

    if !testing_job && ARGV.include?("--bottle") && issue.nil?
      odie "No pull request detected!"
    end

    if tap
      tap.install unless tap.installed?
      Dir.chdir tap.path
    else
      Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
    end

    # The cache directory seems like a good place to put patches.
    HOMEBREW_CACHE.mkpath

    # Store current revision and branch
    orig_revision = `git rev-parse --short HEAD`.strip
    branch = `git symbolic-ref --short HEAD`.strip

    unless branch == "master" || ARGV.include?("--clean") || ARGV.include?("--branch-okay")
      opoo "Current branch is #{branch}: do you need to pull inside master?"
    end

    patch_puller = PatchPuller.new(url)
    patch_puller.fetch_patch
    patch_changes = files_changed_in_patch(patch_puller.patchpath, tap)

    is_bumpable = patch_changes[:formulae].length == 1 && patch_changes[:others].empty?
    if do_bump
      odie "No changed formulae found to bump" if patch_changes[:formulae].empty?
      if patch_changes[:formulae].length > 1
        odie "Can only bump one changed formula; bumped #{patch_changes[:formulae]}"
      end
      odie "Can not bump if non-formula files are changed" unless patch_changes[:others].empty?
    end
    if is_bumpable
      old_versions = current_versions_from_info_external(patch_changes[:formulae].first)
    end
    patch_puller.apply_patch

    changed_formulae_names = []

    if tap
      Utils.popen_read(
        "git", "diff-tree", "-r", "--name-only",
        "--diff-filter=AM", orig_revision, "HEAD", "--", tap.formula_dir.to_s
      ).each_line do |line|
        next unless line.end_with? ".rb\n"
        name = "#{tap.name}/#{File.basename(line.chomp, ".rb")}"
        changed_formulae_names << name
      end
    end

    fetch_bottles = false
    changed_formulae_names.each do |name|
      next if ENV["HOMEBREW_DISABLE_LOAD_FORMULA"]

      begin
        f = Formula[name]
      rescue Exception # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
        # Make sure we catch syntax errors.
        next
      end

      if f.stable
        stable_urls = [f.stable.url] + f.stable.mirrors
        stable_urls.grep(%r{^https://dl.bintray.com/homebrew/mirror/}) do |mirror_url|
          check_bintray_mirror(f.full_name, mirror_url)
        end
      end

      if ARGV.include? "--bottle"
        if f.bottle_unneeded?
          ohai "#{f}: skipping unneeded bottle."
        elsif f.bottle_disabled?
          ohai "#{f}: skipping disabled bottle: #{f.bottle_disable_reason}"
        else
          fetch_bottles = true
        end
      else
        next unless f.bottle_defined?
        opoo "#{f.full_name} has a bottle: do you need to update it with --bottle?"
      end
    end

    orig_message = message = `git log HEAD^.. --format=%B`
    if issue && !ARGV.include?("--clean")
      ohai "Patch closes issue ##{issue}"
      close_message = "Closes ##{issue}."
      # If this is a pull request, append a close message.
      message += "\n#{close_message}" unless message.include? close_message
    end

    if changed_formulae_names.empty?
      odie "cannot bump: no changed formulae found after applying patch" if do_bump
      is_bumpable = false
    end

    is_bumpable = false if ARGV.include?("--clean")
    is_bumpable = false if ENV["HOMEBREW_DISABLE_LOAD_FORMULA"]

    if is_bumpable
      formula = Formula[changed_formulae_names.first]
      new_versions = current_versions_from_info_external(patch_changes[:formulae].first)
      orig_subject = message.empty? ? "" : message.lines.first.chomp
      bump_subject = subject_for_bump(formula, old_versions, new_versions)
      if do_bump
        odie "No version changes found for #{formula.name}" if bump_subject.nil?
        unless orig_subject == bump_subject
          ohai "New bump commit subject: #{bump_subject}"
          pbcopy bump_subject unless ARGV.include? "--no-pbcopy"
          message = "#{bump_subject}\n\n#{message}"
        end
      elsif bump_subject != orig_subject && !bump_subject.nil?
        opoo "Nonstandard bump subject: #{orig_subject}"
        opoo "Subject should be: #{bump_subject}"
      end
    end

    if message != orig_message && !ARGV.include?("--clean")
      safe_system "git", "commit", "--amend", "--signoff", "--allow-empty", "-q", "-m", message
    end

    # Bottles: Pull bottle block commit and publish bottle files on Bintray
    if fetch_bottles
      bottle_commit_url = if testing_job
        bottle_branch = "testing-bottle-#{testing_job}"
        url
      else
        bottle_branch = "pull-bottle-#{issue}"
        "https://github.com/#{GitHub.test_bot_user user}/homebrew-#{tap.repo}/compare/#{user}:master...pr-#{issue}"
      end

      curl "--silent", "--fail", "--output", "/dev/null", "--head", bottle_commit_url

      safe_system "git", "checkout", "--quiet", "-B", bottle_branch, orig_revision
      pull_patch bottle_commit_url, "bottle commit"
      safe_system "git", "rebase", "--quiet", branch
      safe_system "git", "checkout", "--quiet", branch
      safe_system "git", "merge", "--quiet", "--ff-only", "--no-edit", bottle_branch
      safe_system "git", "branch", "--quiet", "-D", bottle_branch

      # Publish bottles on Bintray
      unless ARGV.include? "--no-publish"
        published = publish_changed_formula_bottles(tap, changed_formulae_names)
        bintray_published_formulae.concat(published)
      end
    end

    ohai "Patch changed:"
    safe_system "git", "diff-tree", "-r", "--stat", orig_revision, "HEAD"
  end

  # Verify bintray publishing after all patches have been applied
  bintray_published_formulae.uniq!
  verify_bintray_published(bintray_published_formulae)
end

.pull_patch(url, description = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 304

def pull_patch(url, description = nil)
  PatchPuller.new(url, description).pull_patch
end

.puts_deps(formulae) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 170

def puts_deps(formulae)
  formulae.each do |f|
    deps = deps_for_formula(f)
    deps = condense_requirements(deps)
    deps = deps.sort_by(&:name).map(&method(:dep_display_name))
    puts "#{f.full_name}: #{deps.join(" ")}"
  end
end

.puts_deps_tree(formulae, recursive = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 179

def puts_deps_tree(formulae, recursive = false)
  formulae.each do |f|
    puts f.full_name
    @dep_stack = []
    recursive_deps_tree(f, "", recursive)
    puts
  end
end

.puts_keg_only_path_message(keg) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/link.rb', line 80

def puts_keg_only_path_message(keg)
  bin = keg/"bin"
  sbin = keg/"sbin"
  return if !bin.directory? && !sbin.directory?

  opt = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"opt/#{keg.name}"
  puts "\nIf you need to have this software first in your PATH instead consider running:"
  puts "  #{Utils::Shell.prepend_path_in_profile(opt/"bin")}"  if bin.directory?
  puts "  #{Utils::Shell.prepend_path_in_profile(opt/"sbin")}" if sbin.directory?
end

.puts_options(formulae) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/options.rb', line 28

def puts_options(formulae)
  formulae.each do |f|
    next if f.options.empty?
    if ARGV.include? "--compact"
      puts f.options.as_flags.sort * " "
    else
      puts f.full_name if formulae.length > 1
      dump_options_for_formula f
      puts
    end
  end
end

.query_regexp(query) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/search.rb', line 96

def query_regexp(query)
  case query
  when %r{^/(.*)/$} then Regexp.new(Regexp.last_match(1))
  else /.*#{Regexp.escape(query)}.*/i
  end
rescue RegexpError
  odie "#{query} is not a valid regex"
end

.raise_deprecation_exceptions? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/global.rb', line 50

def raise_deprecation_exceptions?
  @raise_deprecation_exceptions == true
end

.readall ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/readall.rb', line 17

def readall
  if ARGV.include?("--syntax")
    scan_files = "#{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/**/*.rb"
    ruby_files = Dir.glob(scan_files).reject { |file| file =~ %r{/(vendor|cask)/} }

    Homebrew.failed = true unless Readall.valid_ruby_syntax?(ruby_files)
  end

  options = { aliases: ARGV.include?("--aliases") }
  taps = if ARGV.named.empty?
    Tap
  else
    ARGV.named.map { |t| Tap.fetch(t) }
  end
  taps.each do |tap|
    Homebrew.failed = true unless Readall.valid_tap?(tap, options)
  end
end

.recursive_deps_tree(f, prefix, recursive) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/deps.rb', line 188

def recursive_deps_tree(f, prefix, recursive)
  reqs = f.requirements
  deps = f.deps
  dependables = reqs + deps
  dependables = dependables.reject(&:optional?) unless ARGV.include?("--include-optional")
  dependables = dependables.reject(&:build?) unless ARGV.include?("--include-build")
  dependables = dependables.reject(&:recommended?) if ARGV.include?("--skip-recommended")
  max = dependables.length - 1
  @dep_stack.push f.name
  dependables.each_with_index do |dep, i|
    next if !ARGV.include?("--include-requirements") && dep.is_a?(Requirement)
    tree_lines = if i == max
      "└──"
    else
      "├──"
    end
    display_s = "#{tree_lines} #{dep_display_name(dep)}"
    is_circular = @dep_stack.include?(dep.name)
    display_s = "#{display_s} (CIRCULAR DEPENDENCY)" if is_circular
    puts "#{prefix}#{display_s}"
    next if !recursive || is_circular
    prefix_addition = if i == max
      "    "
    else
      "│   "
    end
    if dep.is_a? Dependency
      recursive_deps_tree(Formulary.factory(dep.name), prefix + prefix_addition, true)
    end
  end
  @dep_stack.pop
end

.regenerate_man_pages ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb', line 37

def regenerate_man_pages
  Homebrew.install_gem_setup_path! "ronn"

  markup = build_man_page
  convert_man_page(markup, TARGET_DOC_PATH/"Manpage.md")
  convert_man_page(markup, TARGET_MAN_PATH/"brew.1")

  cask_markup = (SOURCE_PATH/"brew-cask.1.md").read
  convert_man_page(cask_markup, TARGET_MAN_PATH/"brew-cask.1")
end

.reinstall ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb', line 10

def reinstall
  FormulaInstaller.prevent_build_flags unless DevelopmentTools.installed?

  ARGV.resolved_formulae.each do |f|
    if f.pinned?
      onoe "#{f.full_name} is pinned. You must unpin it to reinstall."
      next
    end
    Migrator.migrate_if_needed(f)
    reinstall_formula(f)
  end
end

.reinstall_formula(f) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb', line 23

def reinstall_formula(f)
  if f.opt_prefix.directory?
    keg = Keg.new(f.opt_prefix.resolved_path)
    keg_had_linked_opt = true
    keg_was_linked = keg.linked?
    backup keg
  end

  build_options = BuildOptions.new(Options.create(ARGV.flags_only), f.options)
  options = build_options.used_options
  options |= f.build.used_options
  options &= f.options

  fi = FormulaInstaller.new(f)
  fi.options              = options
  fi.invalid_option_names = build_options.invalid_option_names
  fi.build_bottle         = ARGV.build_bottle? || (!f.bottled? && f.build.bottle?)
  fi.interactive          = ARGV.interactive?
  fi.git                  = ARGV.git?
  fi.link_keg           ||= keg_was_linked if keg_had_linked_opt
  fi.prelude

  oh1 "Reinstalling #{Formatter.identifier(f.full_name)} #{options.to_a.join " "}"

  fi.install
  fi.finish
rescue FormulaInstallationAlreadyAttemptedError
  return
rescue Exception # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
  ignore_interrupts { restore_backup(keg, keg_was_linked) }
  raise
else
  backup_path(keg).rmtree if backup_path(keg).exist?
end

.release_notes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/release-notes.rb', line 11

def release_notes
  previous_tag = ARGV.named.first
  previous_tag ||= Utils.popen_read("git tag --list --sort=-version:refname")
                        .lines.first.chomp
  odie "Could not find any previous tags!" unless previous_tag

  end_ref = ARGV.named[1] || "origin/master"

  [previous_tag, end_ref].each do |ref|
    next if quiet_system "git", "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", ref
    odie "Ref #{ref} does not exist!"
  end

  output = Utils.popen_read("git log --pretty=format:'%s >> - %b%n' '#{previous_tag}'..'#{end_ref}'")
                .lines.grep(/Merge pull request/)

  output.map! do |s|
    s.gsub(%r{.*Merge pull request #(\d+) from ([^/]+)/[^>]*(>>)*},
           "https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/\\1 (@\\2)")
  end
  if ARGV.include?("--markdown")
    output.map! do |s|
      /(.*\d)+ \(@(.+)\) - (.*)/ =~ s
      "- [#{Regexp.last_match(3)}](#{Regexp.last_match(1)}) (@#{Regexp.last_match(2)})"
    end
  end

  puts "Release notes between #{previous_tag} and #{end_ref}:"
  puts output
end

.report_disk_usage ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/cleanup.rb', line 31

def report_disk_usage
  disk_space = disk_usage_readable(Cleanup.disk_cleanup_size)
  if ARGV.dry_run?
    ohai "This operation would free approximately #{disk_space} of disk space."
  else
    ohai "This operation has freed approximately #{disk_space} of disk space."
  end
end

.report_unremovable_kegs ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/cleanup.rb', line 40

def report_unremovable_kegs
  ofail <<~EOS
    Could not cleanup old kegs! Fix your permissions on:
      #{Cleanup.unremovable_kegs.join "\n  "}
  EOS
end

.restore_backup(keg, keg_was_linked) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb', line 63

def restore_backup(keg, keg_was_linked)
  path = backup_path(keg)

  return unless path.directory?

  Pathname.new(keg).rmtree if keg.exist?

  path.rename keg
  keg.link if keg_was_linked
end

.retry_fetch?(f) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb', line 106

def retry_fetch?(f)
  @fetch_failed ||= Set.new
  if ARGV.include?("--retry") && @fetch_failed.add?(f)
    ohai "Retrying download"
    f.clear_cache
    true
  else
    Homebrew.failed = true
    false
  end
end

.rm_pin(rack) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/uninstall.rb', line 163

def rm_pin(rack)
  Formulary.from_rack(rack).unpin
rescue
  nil
end

.run_post_install(formula) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/postinstall.rb', line 16

def run_post_install(formula)
  args = %W[
    nice #{RUBY_PATH}
    -W0
    -I #{HOMEBREW_LOAD_PATH}
    --
    #{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/postinstall.rb
    #{formula.path}
  ].concat(ARGV.options_only)

  if formula.head?
    args << "--HEAD"
  elsif formula.devel?
    args << "--devel"
  end

  Utils.safe_fork do
    if Sandbox.formula?(formula)
      sandbox = Sandbox.new
      formula.logs.mkpath
      sandbox.record_log(formula.logs/"postinstall.sandbox.log")
      sandbox.allow_write_temp_and_cache
      sandbox.allow_write_log(formula)
      sandbox.allow_write_xcode
      sandbox.deny_write_homebrew_repository
      sandbox.allow_write_cellar(formula)
      Keg::TOP_LEVEL_DIRECTORIES.each do |dir|
        sandbox.allow_write_path "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/#{dir}"
      end
      sandbox.exec(*args)
    else
      exec(*args)
    end
  end
end

.search ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/search.rb', line 25

def search
  if ARGV.empty?
    puts Formatter.columns(Formula.full_names.sort)
  elsif ARGV.include? "--macports"
    exec_browser "https://www.macports.org/ports.php?by=name&substr=#{ARGV.next}"
  elsif ARGV.include? "--fink"
    exec_browser "http://pdb.finkproject.org/pdb/browse.php?summary=#{ARGV.next}"
  elsif ARGV.include? "--debian"
    exec_browser "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=#{ARGV.next}&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all"
  elsif ARGV.include? "--opensuse"
    exec_browser "https://software.opensuse.org/search?q=#{ARGV.next}"
  elsif ARGV.include? "--fedora"
    exec_browser "https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/s/#{ARGV.next}"
  elsif ARGV.include? "--ubuntu"
    exec_browser "https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=#{ARGV.next}&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all"
  elsif ARGV.include? "--desc"
    query = ARGV.next
    regex = query_regexp(query)
    Descriptions.search(regex, :desc).print
  elsif ARGV.first =~ HOMEBREW_TAP_FORMULA_REGEX
    query = ARGV.first

    begin
      result = Formulary.factory(query).name
      results = Array(result)
    rescue FormulaUnavailableError
      _, _, name = query.split("/", 3)
      results = search_taps(name)
    end

    puts Formatter.columns(results.sort) unless results.empty?
  else
    query = ARGV.first
    regex = query_regexp(query)
    local_results = search_formulae(regex)
    puts Formatter.columns(local_results.sort) unless local_results.empty?

    tap_results = search_taps(query)
    puts Formatter.columns(tap_results.sort) unless tap_results.empty?

    if $stdout.tty?
      count = local_results.length + tap_results.length

      ohai "Searching blacklisted, migrated and deleted formulae..."
      if reason = Homebrew::MissingFormula.reason(query, silent: true)
        if count.positive?
          puts
          puts "If you meant #{query.inspect} specifically:"
        end
        puts reason
      elsif count.zero?
        puts "No formula found for #{query.inspect}."
        GitHub.print_pull_requests_matching(query)
      end
    end
  end

  return unless $stdout.tty?
  return if ARGV.empty?
  metacharacters = %w[\\ | ( ) [ ] { } ^ $ * + ?].freeze
  return unless metacharacters.any? do |char|
    ARGV.any? do |arg|
      arg.include?(char) && !arg.start_with?("/")
    end
  end
  ohai <<~EOS
    Did you mean to perform a regular expression search?
    Surround your query with /slashes/ to search locally by regex.
  EOS
end

.search_formulae(regex) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/search.rb', line 125

def search_formulae(regex)
  # Use stderr to avoid breaking parsed output
  $stderr.puts Formatter.headline("Searching local taps...", color: :blue)

  aliases = Formula.alias_full_names
  results = (Formula.full_names + aliases).grep(regex).sort

  results.map do |name|
    begin
      formula = Formulary.factory(name)
      canonical_name = formula.name
      canonical_full_name = formula.full_name
    rescue
      canonical_name = canonical_full_name = name
    end

    # Ignore aliases from results when the full name was also found
    next if aliases.include?(name) && results.include?(canonical_full_name)

    if (HOMEBREW_CELLAR/canonical_name).directory?
      pretty_installed(name)
    else
      name
    end
  end.compact
end

.search_taps(query, silent: false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/search.rb', line 105

def search_taps(query, silent: false)
  return [] if ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_GITHUB_API"]

  # Use stderr to avoid breaking parsed output
  unless silent
    $stderr.puts Formatter.headline("Searching taps on GitHub...", color: :blue)
  end

  valid_dirnames = ["Formula", "HomebrewFormula", "Casks", "."].freeze
  matches = GitHub.search_code(user: ["Homebrew", "caskroom"], filename: query, extension: "rb")

  matches.map do |match|
    dirname, filename = File.split(match["path"])
    next unless valid_dirnames.include?(dirname)
    tap = Tap.fetch(match["repository"]["full_name"])
    next if tap.installed? && match["repository"]["owner"]["login"] != "caskroom"
    "#{tap.name}/#{File.basename(filename, ".rb")}"
  end.compact
end

.sh ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/sh.rb', line 16

def sh
  ENV.activate_extensions!

  if superenv?
    ENV.set_x11_env_if_installed
    ENV.deps = Formula.installed.select { |f| f.keg_only? && f.opt_prefix.directory? }
  end
  ENV.setup_build_environment
  if superenv?
    # superenv stopped adding brew's bin but generally users will want it
    ENV["PATH"] = PATH.new(ENV["PATH"]).insert(1, HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"bin")
  end
  if ENV["SHELL"].include?("zsh")
    ENV["PS1"] = "brew %B%F{green}~%f%b$ "
  else
    ENV["PS1"] = 'brew \[\033[1;32m\]\w\[\033[0m\]$ '
  end
  ENV["VERBOSE"] = "1"
  puts <<~EOS
    Your shell has been configured to use Homebrew's build environment;
    this should help you build stuff. Notably though, the system versions of
    gem and pip will ignore our configuration and insist on using the
    environment they were built under (mostly). Sadly, scons will also
    ignore our configuration.
    When done, type `exit'.
  EOS
  $stdout.flush
  exec ENV["SHELL"]
end

.shorten_revision(revision) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/update-report.rb', line 119

def shorten_revision(revision)
  Utils.popen_read("git", "-C", HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY, "rev-parse", "--short", revision).chomp
end

.sort_key_for_path(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb', line 77

def sort_key_for_path(path)
  # Options after regular commands (`~` comes after `z` in ASCII table).
  path.basename.to_s.sub(/\.(rb|sh)$/, "").sub(/^--/, "~~")
end

.style ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/style.rb', line 27

def style
  target = if ARGV.named.empty?
    nil
  elsif ARGV.named.any? { |file| File.exist? file }
    ARGV.named
  elsif ARGV.named.any? { |tap| tap.count("/") == 1 }
    ARGV.named.map { |tap| Tap.fetch(tap).path }
  else
    ARGV.formulae.map(&:path)
  end

  only_cops = ARGV.value("only-cops").to_s.split(",")
  except_cops = ARGV.value("except-cops").to_s.split(",")
  if !only_cops.empty? && !except_cops.empty?
    odie "--only-cops and --except-cops cannot be used simultaneously!"
  end

  options = { fix: ARGV.flag?("--fix") }
  if !only_cops.empty?
    options[:only_cops] = only_cops
  elsif !except_cops.empty?
    options[:except_cops] = except_cops
  elsif only_cops.empty? && except_cops.empty?
    options[:except_cops] = %w[FormulaAudit
                               FormulaAuditStrict
                               NewFormulaAudit]
  end

  Homebrew.failed = check_style_and_print(target, options)
end

.subject_for_bump(formula, old, new) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pull.rb', line 403

def subject_for_bump(formula, old, new)
  if old[:nonexistent]
    # New formula
    headline_ver = if new[:stable]
      new[:stable]
    elsif new[:devel]
      new[:devel]
    else
      new[:head]
    end
    subject = "#{formula.name} #{headline_ver} (new formula)"
  else
    # Update to existing formula
    subject_strs = []
    formula_name_str = formula.name
    if old[:stable] != new[:stable]
      if new[:stable].nil?
        subject_strs << "remove stable"
        formula_name_str += ":" # just for cosmetics
      else
        subject_strs << new[:stable]
      end
    end
    if old[:devel] != new[:devel]
      if new[:devel].nil?
        # Only bother mentioning if there's no accompanying stable change
        if !new[:stable].nil? && old[:stable] == new[:stable]
          subject_strs << "remove devel"
          formula_name_str += ":" # just for cosmetics
        end
      else
        subject_strs << "#{new[:devel]} (devel)"
      end
    end
    subject = subject_strs.empty? ? nil : "#{formula_name_str} #{subject_strs.join(", ")}"
  end
  subject
end

.switch ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/switch.rb', line 11

def switch
  if ARGV.named.length != 2
    onoe "Usage: brew switch <name> <version>"
    exit 1
  end

  name = ARGV.shift
  version = ARGV.shift

  rack = Formulary.to_rack(name)

  unless rack.directory?
    onoe "#{name} not found in the Cellar."
    exit 2
  end

  # Does the target version exist?
  unless (rack/version).directory?
    onoe "#{name} does not have a version \"#{version}\" in the Cellar."

    versions = rack.subdirs.map { |d| Keg.new(d).version }.sort
    puts "Versions available: #{versions.join(", ")}"

    exit 3
  end

  # Unlink all existing versions
  rack.subdirs.each do |v|
    keg = Keg.new(v)
    puts "Cleaning #{keg}"
    keg.unlink
  end

  keg = Keg.new(rack/version)

  # Link new version, if not keg-only
  if keg_only?(rack)
    keg.optlink
    puts "Opt link created for #{keg}"
  else
    puts "#{keg.link} links created for #{keg}"
  end
end

.system(cmd, *args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/utils.rb', line 195

def system(cmd, *args)
  puts "#{cmd} #{args * " "}" if ARGV.verbose?
  _system(cmd, *args)
end

.tap ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap.rb', line 39

def tap
  if ARGV.include? "--repair"
    Tap.each(&:link_completions_and_manpages)
  elsif ARGV.include? "--list-official"
    require "official_taps"
    puts OFFICIAL_TAPS.map { |t| "homebrew/#{t}" }
  elsif ARGV.include? "--list-pinned"
    puts Tap.select(&:pinned?).map(&:name)
  elsif ARGV.named.empty?
    puts Tap.names
  else
    tap = Tap.fetch(ARGV.named[0])
    begin
      tap.install clone_target: ARGV.named[1],
                  full_clone: full_clone?,
                  quiet: ARGV.quieter?
    rescue TapRemoteMismatchError => e
      odie e
    rescue TapAlreadyTappedError, TapAlreadyUnshallowError # rubocop:disable Lint/HandleExceptions
    end
  end
end

.tap_info ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-info.rb', line 23

def tap_info
  if ARGV.include? "--installed"
    taps = Tap
  else
    taps = ARGV.named.sort.map do |name|
      Tap.fetch(name)
    end
  end

  if ARGV.json == "v1"
    print_tap_json(taps.sort_by(&:to_s))
  else
    print_tap_info(taps.sort_by(&:to_s))
  end
end

.tap_new ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/tap-new.rb', line 16

def tap_new
  raise "A tap argument is required" if ARGV.named.empty?

  tap = Tap.fetch(ARGV.named.first)
  titleized_user = tap.user.dup
  titleized_repo = tap.repo.dup
  titleized_user[0] = titleized_user[0].upcase
  titleized_repo[0] = titleized_repo[0].upcase

  (tap.path/"Formula").mkpath

  readme = <<~EOS
    # #{titleized_user} #{titleized_repo}

    ## How do I install these formulae?
    `brew install #{tap}/<formula>`

    Or `brew tap #{tap}` and then `brew install <formula>`.

    Or install via URL (which will not receive updates):

    ```
    brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/#{tap.user}/homebrew-#{tap.repo}/master/Formula/<formula>.rb
    ```

    ## Documentation
    `brew help`, `man brew` or check [Homebrew's documentation](https://docs.brew.sh).
  EOS
  write_path(tap, "README.md", readme)

  travis = <<~EOS
    language: c
    os: osx
    compiler: clang
    osx_image: xcode9.2
    cache:
      directories:
        - $HOME/.gem/ruby
        - Library/Homebrew/vendor/bundle
    branches:
      only:
        - master

    before_install:
      - sudo chown -R "$USER" "$(brew --repo)"
      - travis_retry brew update
      - HOMEBREW_TAP_DIR="$(brew --repo "$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG")"
      - mkdir -p "$HOMEBREW_TAP_DIR"
      - rm -rf "$HOMEBREW_TAP_DIR"
      - ln -s "$PWD" "$HOMEBREW_TAP_DIR"

    script:
      - brew test-bot
  EOS
  write_path(tap, ".travis.yml", travis)
end

.tap_pin ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-pin.rb', line 10

def tap_pin
  ARGV.named.each do |name|
    tap = Tap.fetch(name)
    raise "pinning #{tap} is not allowed" if tap.core_tap?
    tap.pin
    ohai "Pinned #{tap}"
  end
end

.tap_unpin ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap-unpin.rb', line 9

def tap_unpin
  ARGV.named.each do |name|
    tap = Tap.fetch(name)
    raise "unpinning #{tap} is not allowed" if tap.core_tap?
    tap.unpin
    ohai "Unpinned #{tap}"
  end
end

.target_path_to_format(target) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/man.rb', line 116

def target_path_to_format(target)
  case target.basename
  when /\.md$/    then ["--markdown", "markdown"]
  when /\.\d$/    then ["--roff", "man page"]
  else
    odie "Failed to infer output format from '#{target.basename}'."
  end
end

.test ⇒ Object

Raises:



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# File 'Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/test.rb', line 26

def test
  raise FormulaUnspecifiedError if ARGV.named.empty?

  ARGV.resolved_formulae.each do |f|
    # Cannot test uninstalled formulae
    unless f.installed?
      ofail "Testing requires the latest version of #{f.full_name}"
      next
    end

    # Cannot test formulae without a test method
    unless f.test_defined?
      ofail "#{f.full_name} defines no test"
      next
    end

    # Don't test unlinked formulae
    if !ARGV.force? && !f.keg_only? && !f.linked?
      ofail "#{f.full_name} is not linked"
      next
    end

    puts "Testing #{f.full_name}"

    env = ENV.to_hash

    begin
      args = %W[
        #{RUBY_PATH}
        -W0
        -I #{HOMEBREW_LOAD_PATH}
        --
        #{HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH}/test.rb
        #{f.path}
      ].concat(ARGV.options_only)

      if f.head?
        args << "--HEAD"
      elsif f.devel?
        args << "--devel"
      end

      Utils.safe_fork do
        if Sandbox.test?
          sandbox = Sandbox.new
          f.logs.mkpath
          sandbox.