Ruby Zabbix Api Module

Simple and lightweight ruby module for work with zabbix api

Build Status

Now works with all version of zabbix

Because Zabbix 2.2 is a main branch of Zabbix, so master of zabbixapi supports this version of zabbix.

Version policy

Zabbixapi has next version policy:

  • for zabbix 1.8.9 and below you should use zabbixapi 0.6.x
  • for zabbix 2.0.x you should use zabbixapi 2.0.y
  • for zabbix 2.2.x you should use zabbixapi 2.2.y
  • for zabbix 2.4.x you should use zabbixapi 2.4.y

The PATCH (third digit) version of zabbixapi should not correspond to PATCH version of zabbix, for example zabbixapi-2.0.x should works with all version of zabbix 2.0.y

We support only three last versions of zabbix (2.0, 2.2 and 2.4), so you should consider zabbixapi 0.6.x depricated.

Installation

gem install zabbixapi -v 2.4.2

Getting Started

Connect

require "zabbixapi"

zbx = ZabbixApi.connect(
  :url => 'http://localhost/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php',
  :user => 'Admin',
  :password => 'zabbix'
)
# use basic_auth
zbx = ZabbixApi.connect(
  :url => 'http://localhost/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php',
  :user => 'Admin',
  :password => 'zabbix',
  :http_password => 'foo',
  :http_user => 'bar'
)

Create Hostgroup

zbx.hostgroups.create(:name => "hostgroup")

Create Template

zbx.templates.create(
  :host => "template",
  :groups => [:groupid => zbx.hostgroups.get_id(:name => "hostgroup")]
)

Create Application

zbx.applications.create(
  :name => application,
  :hostid => zbx.templates.get_id(:host => "template")
)

Create Item

zbx.items.create(
  :name => "item",
  :description => "item",
  :key_ => "proc.num[aaa]",
  :type => 6,
  :value_type => 6,
  :hostid => zbx.templates.get_id(:host => "template"),
  :applications => [zbx.applications.get_id(:name => "application")]
)
# or use (lib merge json):
zbx.items.create_or_update(
  :name => "item",
  :description => "item",
  :key_ => "proc.num[aaa]",
  :type => 6,
  :value_type => 4,
  :hostid => zbx.templates.get_id(:host => "template"),
  :applications => [zbx.applications.get_id(:name => "application")]
)

Update Item

zbx.items.update(
  :itemid => zbx.items.get_id(:description => "item"),
  :status => 0
)
#You can check item:
puts zbx.items.get_full_data(:description => "item")

Create host

zbx.hosts.create(
  :host => host.fqdn,
  :interfaces => [
    {
      :type => 1,
      :main => 1,
      :ip => '10.0.0.1',
      :dns => 'server.example.org',
      :port => 10050,
      :useip => 0
    }
  ],
  :groups => [ :groupid => zbx.hostgroups.get_id(:name => "hostgroup") ]
)

#or use:
zbx.hosts.create_or_update(
  :host => host.fqdn,
  :interfaces => [
    {
      :type => 1,
      :main => 1,
      :ip => '10.0.0.1',
      :dns => 'server.example.org',
      :port => 10050,
      :useip => 0
    }
  ],
  :groups => [ :groupid => zbx.hostgroups.get_id(:name => "hostgroup") ]
)

Update host

zbx.hosts.update(
  :hostid => zbx.hosts.get_id(:host => "hostname"),
  :status => 0
)
#You can check host:
puts zbx.hosts.get_full_data(:host => "hostname")

zbx.hosts.delete zbx.hosts.get_id(:host => "hostname")

Create graph

gitems = {
  :itemid => zbx.items.get_id(:description => "item"),
  :calc_fnc => "2",
  :type => "0",
  :periods_cnt => "5"
}

zbx.graphs.create(
  :gitems => [gitems],
  :show_triggers => "0",
  :name => "graph",
  :width => "900",
  :height => "200"
)

Update graph

zbx.graphs.update(
  :graphid => zbx.graphs.get_id( :name => "graph"),
  :ymax_type => 1
)
#Also you can use:
gitems = {
  :itemid => zbx.items.get_id(:description => item),
  :calc_fnc => "3",
  :type => "0",
  :periods_cnt => "5"
}
zbx.graphs.create_or_update(
  :gitems => [gitems],
  :show_triggers => "1",
  :name => graph,
  :width => "900",
  :height => "200"
)

Get ids by host

zbx.graphs.get_ids_by_host(:host => "hostname")
#You can filter graph name:
zbx.graphs.get_ids_by_host(:host => "hostname", filter => "CPU")

Delete graph

zbx.graphs.delete(zbx.graphs.get_id(:name => "graph"))

Get all templates linked with host

zbx.templates.get_ids_by_host( :hostids => [zbx.hosts.get_id(:host => "hostname")] )
#returned hash:
#{
#  "Templatename" => "10",
#  "Templatename" => "1021"
#}

zbx.templates.mass_add(
  :hosts_id => [zbx.hosts.get_id(:host => "hostname")],
  :templates_id => [111, 214]
)
zbx.templates.mass_remove(
  :hosts_id => [zbx.hosts.get_id(:host => "hostname")],
  :templates_id => [111, 214]
)

Create trigger

zbx.triggers.create(
  :description => "trigger",
  :expression => "{template:proc.num[aaa].last(0)}<1",
  :comments => "Bla-bla is faulty (disaster)",
  :priority => 5,
  :status     => 0,
  :templateid => 0,
  :type => 0
 )

Create user

zbx.users.create(
  :alias => "Test user",
  :name => "username",
  :surname => "usersername",
  :passwd => "password"
)

Update user

zbx.users.update(:userid => zbx.users.get_id(:alias => "user"), :name => "user2")

Delete graph

zbx.graphs.delete(zbx.graphs.get_id(:name => "graph"))

Create screen for host

zbx.screens.get_or_create_for_host(
  :screen_name => "screen_name",
  :graphids => zbx.graphs.get_ids_by_host(:host => "hostname")
)

Delete screen

zbx.screens.delete(
  :screen_id => 1, # or screen_id => [1, 2]
)

or

zbx.screens.delete(
  :screen_name => "foo screen", # or screen_name => ["foo screen", "bar screen"]
)

Create UserGroup, add user and set permission

zbx.usergroups.get_or_create(:name => "Some user group")
zbx.usergroups.add_user(
  :usrgrpids => [zbx.usergroups.get_id(:name => "Some user group")],
  :userids => [zbx.users.get_id(:alias => "user")]
)
# set write and read permissions for UserGroup on all hostgroups
zbx.usergroups.set_perm(
   :usrgrpid => zbx.usergroups.get_or_create(:name => "Some user group"),
   :hostgroupids => zbx.hostgroups.all.values, # kind_of Array
   :permission => 3 # 2- read (by default) and 3 - write and read
)

Create MediaType and add it to user

zbx.mediatypes.create_or_update(
  :description => "mediatype",
  :type => 0, # 0 - Email, 1 - External script, 2 - SMS, 3 - Jabber, 100 - EzTexting,
  :smtp_server => "127.0.0.1",
  :smtp_email => "[email protected]"
)
zbx.users.add_medias(
  :userids => [zbx.users.get_id(:alias => "user")],
  :media => [
    {
      :mediatypeid => zbx.mediatypes.get_id(:description => "mediatype"),
      :sendto => "[email protected]",
      :active => 0,
      :period => "1-7,00:00-24:00", # 1-7 days and 00:00-24:00 hours
      :severity => "56"
    }
  ]
)

Create proxy

Active proxy

zbx.proxies.create(
  :host => "Proxy 1",
  :status => 5
)

Passive Proxy

zbx.proxies.create(
  :host => "Passive proxy",
  :status => 6,
  :interfaces => [
    :ip => "127.0.0.1",
    :dns => "",
    :useip => 1,
    :port => 10051
  ]
)

Export object

zbx.configurations.export(
    :format => "xml",
    :options => {
        :templates => [zbx.templates.get_id(:host => "template")]
    }
)

Import object

zbx.configurations.import(
    :format => "xml",
    :rules => {
        :templates => {
            :createMissing => true,
            :updateExisting => true
        },
        :items => {
            :createMissing => true,
            :updateExisting => true
        }
    },
    :source => "<!--?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?--><zabbix_export><version>2.0</version><date>2012-04-18T11:20:14Z</date><groups><group><name>Zabbix servers</name></group></groups><hosts><host><host>Export host</host><name>Export host</name><proxyid>0</proxyid><status>0</status><ipmi_authtype>-1</ipmi_authtype><ipmi_privilege>2</ipmi_privilege><ipmi_username></ipmi_username><ipmi_password></ipmi_password><templates></templates><groups><group><name>Zabbix servers</name></group></groups><interfaces><interface><default>1</default><type>1</type><useip>1</useip><ip>127.0.0.1</ip><dns></dns><port>10050</port><interface_ref>if1</interface_ref></interface></interfaces><applications><application><name>Application</name></application></applications><items><item><name>Item</name><type>0</type><snmp_community></snmp_community><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid></snmp_oid><key>item.key</key><delay>30</delay><history>90</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts><units></units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase><snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase><formula>1</formula><delay_flex></delay_flex><params></params><ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username></username><password></password><publickey></publickey><privatekey></privatekey><port></port><description></description><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Application</name></application></applications><valuemap></valuemap><interface_ref>if1</interface_ref></item></items><discovery_rules></discovery_rules><macros></macros><inventory></inventory></host></hosts><triggers><trigger><expression>{Export host:item.key.last(0)}=0</expression><name>Trigger</name><url></url><status>0</status><priority>2</priority><description>Host trigger</description><type>0</type><dependencies></dependencies></trigger></triggers><graphs><graph><name>Graph</name><width>900</width><height>200</height><yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin><yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax><show_work_period>1</show_work_period><show_triggers>1</show_triggers><type>0</type><show_legend>1</show_legend><show_3d>0</show_3d><percent_left>0.0000</percent_left><percent_right>0.0000</percent_right><ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1><ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1><ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1><ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1><graph_items><graph_item><sortorder>0</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>C80000</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>7</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Export host</host><key>item.key</key></item></graph_item></graph_items></graph></graphs></zabbix_export>"
)

User and global macros

zbx.usermacros.create(
    :hostid => zbx.hosts.get_id( :host => "Zabbix server" ),
    :macro => "{$ZZZZ}",
    :value => 1.1.1.1
)

Custom queries

zbx.query(
  :method => "apiinfo.version",
  :params => {}
)

Dependencies

  • net/http
  • net/https
  • json

Contributing

  • Fork the project.
  • Make your feature addition or bug fix, write tests.
  • Commit, do not mess with rakefile, version.
  • Make a pull request.

Zabbix documentation