Tiny Navigation
Installation
As a Plugin
-
For Rails 2.x
script/generate plugin install [email protected]:coroutine/tiny_navigation.git
As a gem
gem install
Then, simply call:
script/generate tiny_navigation
This will place the tiny_navigation.rb config file into your config directory.
Usage
TinyNavigation provides an easy-to-use DSL for defining navigation structures; these structures are defined in config/tiny_navigation.rb and are accessed via a single method: navigation
. For example, provided the following configuration:
:main do
item "Store", :to => "products#index"
item "Blog", :to => "blog#index"
end
the code for accessing this structure would be:
:main
The resulting structure could be used to generate the markup. For example:
content_tag :ul, :class => :tabs do
((:main).items.map do |item|
content_tag :li do
link_to item.name, item.url, :class => item.selected? ? :selected : ""
end
end).join("")
end
Here are a few things TinyNavigation WILL do:
-
It provides the ability to define and map menu items to resources using the convention set forth in the Rails 3 router. For example, to map a menu item Foo to the
show
action of thefoos_controller
simply do::top_tabs do item "Foo", :to => "foos#show" end
If one were to omit the specified action from the
:to
option, the navigation item’s action would default toindex
.The URL generated from this mapping can be accessed via the
url
method of the navigation item. -
It provides a
selected
method for getting the selected menu items of a navigational structure. For example, for this definition::main do item "Foo", :to => "foos#index" item "Bar", :to => "bars#index" do item "Baz", :to => "bazzs#index" end end
If the menu item Foo is selected, an array containing that menu item is returned. However, if the menu item Baz is selected, an array containing the Bar and the Baz menu items. This is useful for generating bread-crumbs or simply highlighting both the main nav item and its selected sub-nav item.
-
It allows for the declaration of custom attributes on nav items. For instance, given the configuration in the previous example, we want to right-align the Bar navigation item. To do this we could simply add another option to the item:
:main do item "Foo", :to => "foos#index", :align => :left item "Bar", :to => "bars#index", :align => :right do item "Baz", :to => "bazzs#index" end end
Now, when we render the navigation items we can call
align
on the item to get its value:navigation(:main).items.each do |item| if item.align == :right ... end end
-
It delegates controller method calls made from within the config file to the current controller. For instance, let’s say you’re using Ryan Bates’ fantastic CanCan gem for authorization–which adds a some methods to the controller, namely the
can?
method–and you want to show or hide navigation items based upon a user’s ability. You can do that! Check it::main do item("Foo", :to => "foos#index") if can? :read, Foo item "Bar", :to => "bars#index" do item "Baz", :to => "bazzs#index" end end
IMPORTANT if a custom attribute is defined on an item, as mentioned earlier, it will take precedence over a controller attribute of the same name, thus hiding access to the controller attribute from within the config file.
Here are a couple things that TinyNavigation WILL NOT do:
-
TinyNavigation makes no attempt at rendering the navigation. That’s up to you. You may want to render your nav items into
div
tags, while I may want to use an unordered list. That’s fine, go for it. -
TinyNavigation does not provide authorization logic for limiting access to navigation items; that’s a separate concern. It’s easy enough to use an authorization gem that does that job quite well, and by allowing for calls to the current controller from within config/tiny_navigation.rb, you can do that.
Copyright © 2010 Coroutine, released under the MIT license