Jeweler: Craft the perfect RubyGem
Jeweler provides two things:
- Rake tasks for managing gems and versioning of a GitHub project
- A generator for creating kickstarting a new project
Installing
# Run the following if you haven't done so before:
gem sources -a http://gems.github.com
# Install the gem:
sudo gem install technicalpickles-jeweler
Using in an existing project
It's easy to get up and running. Update your instantiate a Jeweler::Tasks, and give it a block with details about your project.
begin
require 'jeweler'
Jeweler::Tasks.new do |s|
s.name = "the-perfect-gem"
s.summary = "TODO"
s.email = "[email protected]"
s.homepage = "http://github.com/technicalpickles/the-perfect-gem"
s.description = "TODO"
s. = ["Josh Nichols"]
end
rescue LoadError
puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: sudo gem install technicalpickles-jeweler -s http://gems.github.com"
end
In this example, s is a Gem::Specification object. See the GemSpec reference for values of interest.
Using to start a new project
Jeweler provides a generator. It requires you to setup your name and email for git and your username and token for GitHub.
jeweler the-perfect-gem
This will prepare a project in the 'the-perfect-gem' directory, setup to use Jeweler.
It supports a number of options:
- --create-repo: in addition to preparing a project, it create an repo up on GitHub and enable RubyGem generation
- --testunit: generate test_helper.rb and test ready for test/unit
- --minitest: generate test_helper.rb and test ready for minitest
- --shoulda: generate test_helper.rb and test ready for shoulda (this is the default)
- --rspec: generate spec_helper.rb and spec ready for rspec
- --bacon: generate spec_helper.rb and spec ready for bacon
Gemspec
Jeweler handles generating a gemspec file for your project:
rake gemspec
This creates a gemspec for your project. It's based on the info you give Jeweler::Tasks, the current version of your project, and some defaults that Jeweler provides.
Gem
Jeweler gives you tasks for building and installing your gem:
rake build
rake install
Versioning
Jeweler tracks the version of your project. It assumes you will be using a version in the format x.y.z. x is the 'major' version, y is the 'minor' version, and z is the patch version.
Initially, your project starts out at 0.0.0. Jeweler provides Rake tasks for bumping the version:
rake version:bump:major
rake version:bump:minor
rake version:bump:patch
Releasing
Jeweler handles releasing your gem into the wild:
rake release
It does the following for you:
- Regenerate the gemspec to the latest version of your project
- Push to GitHub (which results in a gem being build)
- Tag the version and push to GitHub
Workflow
- Hack, commit, hack, commit, etc, etc
rake version:bump:patch releaseto do the actual version bump and release- Have a delicious scotch
- Go to Has My Gem Built Yet and wait for your gem to be built