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Modules: Stanford

Constant Summary

MARC_COUNTRIES =

Map 3 letter MARC Country/Location Code to User Friendly Name includes discontinued codes, because they’re probably in our data from www.loc.gov/marc/countries/countries_code.html 01/20/2016

{
  'aa' => 'Albania',
  'abc' => 'Alberta',
  'ac' => 'Ashmore and Cartier Islands',
  'aca' => 'Australian Capital Territory',
  'ae' => 'Algeria',
  'af' => 'Afghanistan',
  'ag' => 'Argentina',
  'ai' => 'Armenia (Republic)',
  'air' => 'Armenian S.S.R.',
  'aj' => 'Azerbaijan',
  'ajr' => 'Azerbaijan S.S.R.',
  'aku' => 'Alaska',
  'alu' => 'Alabama',
  'am' => 'Anguilla',
  'an' => 'Andorra',
  'ao' => 'Angola',
  'aq' => 'Antigua and Barbuda',
  'aru' => 'Arkansas',
  'as' => 'American Samoa',
  'at' => 'Australia',
  'au' => 'Austria',
  'aw' => 'Aruba',
  'ay' => 'Antarctica',
  'azu' => 'Arizona',
  'ba' => 'Bahrain',
  'bb' => 'Barbados',
  'bcc' => 'British Columbia',
  'bd' => 'Burundi',
  'be' => 'Belgium',
  'bf' => 'Bahamas',
  'bg' => 'Bangladesh',
  'bh' => 'Belize',
  'bi' => 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
  'bl' => 'Brazil',
  'bm' => 'Bermuda Islands',
  'bn' => 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
  'bo' => 'Bolivia',
  'bp' => 'Solomon Islands',
  'br' => 'Burma',
  'bs' => 'Botswana',
  'bt' => 'Bhutan',
  'bu' => 'Bulgaria',
  'bv' => 'Bouvet Island',
  'bw' => 'Belarus',
  'bwr' => 'Byelorussian S.S.R.',
  'bx' => 'Brunei',
  'ca' => 'Caribbean Netherlands',
  'cau' => 'California',
  'cb' => 'Cambodia',
  'cc' => 'China',
  'cd' => 'Chad',
  'ce' => 'Sri Lanka',
  'cf' => 'Congo (Brazzaville)',
  'cg' => 'Congo (Democratic Republic)',
  'ch' => 'China (Republic : 1949 )',
  'ci' => 'Croatia',
  'cj' => 'Cayman Islands',
  'ck' => 'Colombia',
  'cl' => 'Chile',
  'cm' => 'Cameroon',
  'cn' => 'Canada',
  'co' => 'Curaçao',
  'cou' => 'Colorado',
  'cp' => 'Canton and Enderbury Islands',
  'cq' => 'Comoros',
  'cr' => 'Costa Rica',
  'cs' => 'Czechoslovakia',
  'ctu' => 'Connecticut',
  'cu' => 'Cuba',
  'cv' => 'Cabo Verde',
  'cw' => 'Cook Islands',
  'cx' => 'Central African Republic',
  'cy' => 'Cyprus',
  'cz' => 'Canal Zone',
  'dcu' => 'District of Columbia',
  'deu' => 'Delaware',
  'dk' => 'Denmark',
  'dm' => 'Benin',
  'dq' => 'Dominica',
  'dr' => 'Dominican Republic',
  'ea' => 'Eritrea',
  'ec' => 'Ecuador',
  'eg' => 'Equatorial Guinea',
  'em' => 'TimorLeste',
  'enk' => 'England',
  'er' => 'Estonia',
  'err' => 'Estonia',
  'es' => 'El Salvador',
  'et' => 'Ethiopia',
  'fa' => 'Faroe Islands',
  'fg' => 'French Guiana',
  'fi' => 'Finland',
  'fj' => 'Fiji',
  'fk' => 'Falkland Islands',
  'flu' => 'Florida',
  'fm' => 'Micronesia (Federated States)',
  'fp' => 'French Polynesia',
  'fr' => 'France',
  'fs' => 'Terres australes et antarctiques françaises',
  'ft' => 'Djibouti',
  'gau' => 'Georgia',
  'gb' => 'Kiribati',
  'gd' => 'Grenada',
  'ge' => 'Germany (East)',
  'gh' => 'Ghana',
  'gi' => 'Gibraltar',
  'gl' => 'Greenland',
  'gm' => 'Gambia',
  'gn' => 'Gilbert and Ellice Islands',
  'go' => 'Gabon',
  'gp' => 'Guadeloupe',
  'gr' => 'Greece',
  'gs' => 'Georgia (Republic)',
  'gsr' => 'Georgian S.S.R.',
  'gt' => 'Guatemala',
  'gu' => 'Guam',
  'gv' => 'Guinea',
  'gw' => 'Germany',
  'gy' => 'Guyana',
  'gz' => 'Gaza Strip',
  'hiu' => 'Hawaii',
  'hk' => 'Hong Kong',
  'hm' => 'Heard and McDonald Islands',
  'ho' => 'Honduras',
  'ht' => 'Haiti',
  'hu' => 'Hungary',
  'iau' => 'Iowa',
  'ic' => 'Iceland',
  'idu' => 'Idaho',
  'ie' => 'Ireland',
  'ii' => 'India',
  'ilu' => 'Illinois',
  'inu' => 'Indiana',
  'io' => 'Indonesia',
  'iq' => 'Iraq',
  'ir' => 'Iran',
  'is' => 'Israel',
  'it' => 'Italy',
  'iu' => 'IsraelSyria Demilitarized Zones',
  'iv' => "Côte d'Ivoire",
  'iw' => 'IsraelJordan Demilitarized Zones',
  'iy' => 'IraqSaudi Arabia Neutral Zone',
  'ja' => 'Japan',
  'ji' => 'Johnston Atoll',
  'jm' => 'Jamaica',
  'jn' => 'Jan Mayen',
  'jo' => 'Jordan',
  'ke' => 'Kenya',
  'kg' => 'Kyrgyzstan',
  'kgr' => 'Kirghiz S.S.R.',
  'kn' => 'Korea (North)',
  'ko' => 'Korea (South)',
  'ksu' => 'Kansas',
  'ku' => 'Kuwait',
  'kv' => 'Kosovo',
  'kyu' => 'Kentucky',
  'kz' => 'Kazakhstan',
  'kzr' => 'Kazakh S.S.R.',
  'lau' => 'Louisiana',
  'lb' => 'Liberia',
  'le' => 'Lebanon',
  'lh' => 'Liechtenstein',
  'li' => 'Lithuania',
  'lir' => 'Lithuania',
  'ln' => 'Central and Southern Line Islands',
  'lo' => 'Lesotho',
  'ls' => 'Laos',
  'lu' => 'Luxembourg',
  'lv' => 'Latvia',
  'lvr' => 'Latvia',
  'ly' => 'Libya',
  'mau' => 'Massachusetts',
  'mbc' => 'Manitoba',
  'mc' => 'Monaco',
  'mdu' => 'Maryland',
  'meu' => 'Maine',
  'mf' => 'Mauritius',
  'mg' => 'Madagascar',
  'mh' => 'Macao',
  'miu' => 'Michigan',
  'mj' => 'Montserrat',
  'mk' => 'Oman',
  'ml' => 'Mali',
  'mm' => 'Malta',
  'mnu' => 'Minnesota',
  'mo' => 'Montenegro',
  'mou' => 'Missouri',
  'mp' => 'Mongolia',
  'mq' => 'Martinique',
  'mr' => 'Morocco',
  'msu' => 'Mississippi',
  'mtu' => 'Montana',
  'mu' => 'Mauritania',
  'mv' => 'Moldova',
  'mvr' => 'Moldavian S.S.R.',
  'mw' => 'Malawi',
  'mx' => 'Mexico',
  'my' => 'Malaysia',
  'mz' => 'Mozambique',
  'na' => 'Netherlands Antilles',
  'nbu' => 'Nebraska',
  'ncu' => 'North Carolina',
  'ndu' => 'North Dakota',
  'ne' => 'Netherlands',
  'nfc' => 'Newfoundland and Labrador',
  'ng' => 'Niger',
  'nhu' => 'New Hampshire',
  'nik' => 'Northern Ireland',
  'nju' => 'New Jersey',
  'nkc' => 'New Brunswick',
  'nl' => 'New Caledonia',
  'nm' => 'Northern Mariana Islands',
  'nmu' => 'New Mexico',
  'nn' => 'Vanuatu',
  'no' => 'Norway',
  'np' => 'Nepal',
  'nq' => 'Nicaragua',
  'nr' => 'Nigeria',
  'nsc' => 'Nova Scotia',
  'ntc' => 'Northwest Territories',
  'nu' => 'Nauru',
  'nuc' => 'Nunavut',
  'nvu' => 'Nevada',
  'nw' => 'Northern Mariana Islands',
  'nx' => 'Norfolk Island',
  'nyu' => 'New York (State)',
  'nz' => 'New Zealand',
  'ohu' => 'Ohio',
  'oku' => 'Oklahoma',
  'onc' => 'Ontario',
  'oru' => 'Oregon',
  'ot' => 'Mayotte',
  'pau' => 'Pennsylvania',
  'pc' => 'Pitcairn Island',
  'pe' => 'Peru',
  'pf' => 'Paracel Islands',
  'pg' => 'GuineaBissau',
  'ph' => 'Philippines',
  'pic' => 'Prince Edward Island',
  'pk' => 'Pakistan',
  'pl' => 'Poland',
  'pn' => 'Panama',
  'po' => 'Portugal',
  'pp' => 'Papua New Guinea',
  'pr' => 'Puerto Rico',
  'pt' => 'Portuguese Timor',
  'pw' => 'Palau',
  'py' => 'Paraguay',
  'qa' => 'Qatar',
  'qea' => 'Queensland',
  'quc' => 'Québec (Province)',
  'rb' => 'Serbia',
  're' => 'Réunion',
  'rh' => 'Zimbabwe',
  'riu' => 'Rhode Island',
  'rm' => 'Romania',
  'ru' => 'Russia (Federation)',
  'rur' => 'Russian S.F.S.R.',
  'rw' => 'Rwanda',
  'ry' => 'Ryukyu Islands, Southern',
  'sa' => 'South Africa',
  'sb' => 'Svalbard',
  'sc' => 'SaintBarthélemy',
  'scu' => 'South Carolina',
  'sd' => 'South Sudan',
  'sdu' => 'South Dakota',
  'se' => 'Seychelles',
  'sf' => 'Sao Tome and Principe',
  'sg' => 'Senegal',
  'sh' => 'Spanish North Africa',
  'si' => 'Singapore',
  'sj' => 'Sudan',
  'sk' => 'Sikkim',
  'sl' => 'Sierra Leone',
  'sm' => 'San Marino',
  'sn' => 'Sint Maarten',
  'snc' => 'Saskatchewan',
  'so' => 'Somalia',
  'sp' => 'Spain',
  'sq' => 'Swaziland',
  'sr' => 'Surinam',
  'ss' => 'Western Sahara',
  'st' => 'SaintMartin',
  'stk' => 'Scotland',
  'su' => 'Saudi Arabia',
  'sv' => 'Swan Islands',
  'sw' => 'Sweden',
  'sx' => 'Namibia',
  'sy' => 'Syria',
  'sz' => 'Switzerland',
  'ta' => 'Tajikistan',
  'tar' => 'Tajik S.S.R.',
  'tc' => 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
  'tg' => 'Togo',
  'th' => 'Thailand',
  'ti' => 'Tunisia',
  'tk' => 'Turkmenistan',
  'tkr' => 'Turkmen S.S.R.',
  'tl' => 'Tokelau',
  'tma' => 'Tasmania',
  'tnu' => 'Tennessee',
  'to' => 'Tonga',
  'tr' => 'Trinidad and Tobago',
  'ts' => 'United Arab Emirates',
  'tt' => 'Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands',
  'tu' => 'Turkey',
  'tv' => 'Tuvalu',
  'txu' => 'Texas',
  'tz' => 'Tanzania',
  'ua' => 'Egypt',
  'uc' => 'United States Misc. Caribbean Islands',
  'ug' => 'Uganda',
  'ui' => 'United Kingdom Misc. Islands',
  'uik' => 'United Kingdom Misc. Islands',
  'uk' => 'United Kingdom',
  'un' => 'Ukraine',
  'unr' => 'Ukraine',
  'up' => 'United States Misc. Pacific Islands',
  'ur' => 'Soviet Union',
  'us' => 'United States',
  'utu' => 'Utah',
  'uv' => 'Burkina Faso',
  'uy' => 'Uruguay',
  'uz' => 'Uzbekistan',
  'uzr' => 'Uzbek S.S.R.',
  'vau' => 'Virginia',
  'vb' => 'British Virgin Islands',
  'vc' => 'Vatican City',
  've' => 'Venezuela',
  'vi' => 'Virgin Islands of the United States',
  'vm' => 'Vietnam',
  'vn' => 'Vietnam, North',
  'vp' => 'Various places',
  'vra' => 'Victoria',
  'vs' => 'Vietnam, South',
  'vtu' => 'Vermont',
  'wau' => 'Washington (State)',
  'wb' => 'West Berlin',
  'wea' => 'Western Australia',
  'wf' => 'Wallis and Futuna',
  'wiu' => 'Wisconsin',
  'wj' => 'West Bank of the Jordan River',
  'wk' => 'Wake Island',
  'wlk' => 'Wales',
  'ws' => 'Samoa',
  'wvu' => 'West Virginia',
  'wyu' => 'Wyoming',
  'xa' => 'Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)',
  'xb' => 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
  'xc' => 'Maldives',
  'xd' => 'Saint KittsNevis',
  'xe' => 'Marshall Islands',
  'xf' => 'Midway Islands',
  'xga' => 'Coral Sea Islands Territory',
  'xh' => 'Niue',
  'xi' => 'Saint KittsNevisAnguilla',
  'xj' => 'Saint Helena',
  'xk' => 'Saint Lucia',
  'xl' => 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
  'xm' => 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
  'xn' => 'Macedonia',
  'xna' => 'New South Wales',
  'xo' => 'Slovakia',
  'xoa' => 'Northern Territory',
  'xp' => 'Spratly Island',
  'xr' => 'Czech Republic',
  'xra' => 'South Australia',
  'xs' => 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
  'xv' => 'Slovenia',
  # 'xx' => 'No place, unknown, or undetermined',
  'xxc' => 'Canada',
  'xxk' => 'United Kingdom',
  'xxr' => 'Soviet Union',
  'xxu' => 'United States',
  'ye' => 'Yemen',
  'ykc' => 'Yukon Territory',
  'ys' => "Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)",
  'yu' => 'Serbia and Montenegro',
  'za' => 'Zambia'
}.freeze

SEARCHWORKS_LANGUAGES =

Language Values used by SearchWorks From github.com/solrmarc/stanford-solr-marc/blob/master/stanford-sw/translation_maps/language_map.properties

{
  'aaa' => 'Afar',
  'abk' => 'Abkhaz',
  'ace' => 'Achinese',
  'ach' => 'Acoli',
  'ada' => 'Adangme',
  'ady' => 'Adygei',
  'afa' => 'Afroasiatic (Other)',
  'afh' => 'Afrihili (Artificial language)',
  'afr' => 'Afrikaans',
  'ain' => 'Ainu',
  'ajm' => 'Aljamia',
  'aka' => 'Akan',
  'akk' => 'Akkadian',
  'alb' => 'Albanian',
  'ale' => 'Aleut',
  'alg' => 'Algonquian (Other)',
  'alt' => 'Altai',
  'amh' => 'Amharic',
  'ang' => 'English, Old (ca. 450-1100)',
  'anp' => 'Angika',
  'apa' => 'Apache languages',
  'ara' => 'Arabic',
  'arc' => 'Aramaic',
  'arg' => 'Aragonese Spanish',
  'arm' => 'Armenian',
  'arn' => 'Mapuche',
  'arp' => 'Arapaho',
  'art' => 'Artificial (Other)',
  'arw' => 'Arawak',
  'asm' => 'Assamese',
  'ast' => 'Bable',
  'ath' => 'Athapascan (Other)',
  'aus' => 'Australian languages',
  'ava' => 'Avaric',
  'ave' => 'Avestan',
  'awa' => 'Awadhi',
  'aym' => 'Aymara',
  'aze' => 'Azerbaijani',
  'bad' => 'Banda',
  'bai' => 'Bamileke languages',
  'bak' => 'Bashkir',
  'bal' => 'Baluchi',
  'bam' => 'Bambara',
  'ban' => 'Balinese',
  'baq' => 'Basque',
  'bas' => 'Basa',
  'bat' => 'Baltic (Other)',
  'bej' => 'Beja',
  'bel' => 'Belarusian',
  'bem' => 'Bemba',
  'ben' => 'Bengali',
  'ber' => 'Berber (Other)',
  'bho' => 'Bhojpuri',
  'bih' => 'Bihari',
  'bik' => 'Bikol',
  'bin' => 'Edo',
  'bis' => 'Bislama',
  'bla' => 'Siksika',
  'bnt' => 'Bantu (Other)',
  'bos' => 'Bosnian',
  'bra' => 'Braj',
  'bre' => 'Breton',
  'btk' => 'Batak',
  'bua' => 'Buriat',
  'bug' => 'Bugis',
  'bul' => 'Bulgarian',
  'bur' => 'Burmese',
  'byn' => 'Bilin',
  'cad' => 'Caddo',
  'cai' => 'Central American Indian (Other)',
  'cam' => 'Khmer',
  'car' => 'Carib',
  'cat' => 'Catalan',
  'cau' => 'Caucasian (Other)',
  'ceb' => 'Cebuano',
  'cel' => 'Celtic (Other)',
  'cha' => 'Chamorro',
  'chb' => 'Chibcha',
  'che' => 'Chechen',
  'chg' => 'Chagatai',
  'chi' => 'Chinese',
  'chk' => 'Truk',
  'chm' => 'Mari',
  'chn' => 'Chinook jargon',
  'cho' => 'Choctaw',
  'chp' => 'Chipewyan',
  'chr' => 'Cherokee',
  'chu' => 'Church Slavic',
  'chv' => 'Chuvash',
  'chy' => 'Cheyenne',
  'cmc' => 'Chamic languages',
  'cop' => 'Coptic',
  'cor' => 'Cornish',
  'cos' => 'Corsican',
  'cpe' => 'Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other)',
  'cpf' => 'Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other)',
  'cpp' => 'Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other)',
  'cre' => 'Cree',
  'crh' => 'Crimean Tatar',
  'crp' => 'Creoles and Pidgins (Other)',
  'csb' => 'Kashubian',
  'cus' => 'Cushitic (Other)',
  'cze' => 'Czech',
  'dak' => 'Dakota',
  'dan' => 'Danish',
  'dar' => 'Dargwa',
  'day' => 'Dayak',
  'del' => 'Delaware',
  'den' => 'Slave',
  'dgr' => 'Dogrib',
  'din' => 'Dinka',
  'div' => 'Divehi',
  'doi' => 'Dogri',
  'dra' => 'Dravidian (Other)',
  'dsb' => 'Lower Sorbian',
  'dua' => 'Duala',
  'dum' => 'Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)',
  'dut' => 'Dutch',
  'dyu' => 'Dyula',
  'dzo' => 'Dzongkha',
  'efi' => 'Efik',
  'egy' => 'Egyptian',
  'eka' => 'Ekajuk',
  'elx' => 'Elamite',
  'eng' => 'English',
  'enm' => 'English, Middle (1100-1500)',
  'epo' => 'Esperanto',
  'esk' => 'Eskimo languages',
  'esp' => 'Esperanto',
  'est' => 'Estonian',
  'eth' => 'Ethiopic',
  'ewe' => 'Ewe',
  'ewo' => 'Ewondo',
  'fan' => 'Fang',
  'fao' => 'Faroese',
  'far' => 'Faroese',
  'fat' => 'Fanti',
  'fij' => 'Fijian',
  'fil' => 'Filipino',
  'fin' => 'Finnish',
  'fiu' => 'Finno-Ugrian (Other)',
  'fon' => 'Fon',
  'fre' => 'French',
  'fri' => 'Frisian',
  'frm' => 'French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600)',
  'fro' => 'French, Old (ca. 842-1400)',
  'frr' => 'North Frisian',
  'frs' => 'East Frisian',
  'fry' => 'Frisian',
  'ful' => 'Fula',
  'fur' => 'Friulian',
  'gaa' => 'Ga',
  'gae' => 'Scottish Gaelic',
  'gag' => 'Galician',
  'gal' => 'Oromo',
  'gay' => 'Gayo',
  'gba' => 'Gbaya',
  'gem' => 'Germanic (Other)',
  'geo' => 'Georgian',
  'ger' => 'German',
  'gez' => 'Ethiopic',
  'gil' => 'Gilbertese',
  'gla' => 'Scottish Gaelic',
  'gle' => 'Irish',
  'glg' => 'Galician',
  'glv' => 'Manx',
  'gmh' => 'German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)',
  'goh' => 'German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)',
  'gon' => 'Gondi',
  'gor' => 'Gorontalo',
  'got' => 'Gothic',
  'grb' => 'Grebo',
  'grc' => 'Greek, Ancient (to 1453)',
  'gre' => 'Greek, Modern (1453- )',
  'grn' => 'Guarani',
  'gsw' => 'Swiss German',
  'gua' => 'Guarani',
  'guj' => 'Gujarati',
  'gwi' => "Gwich'in ",
  'hai' => 'Haida',
  'hat' => 'Haitian French Creole',
  'hau' => 'Hausa',
  'haw' => 'Hawaiian',
  'heb' => 'Hebrew',
  'her' => 'Herero',
  'hil' => 'Hiligaynon',
  'him' => 'Himachali',
  'hin' => 'Hindi',
  'hit' => 'Hittite',
  'hmn' => 'Hmong',
  'hmo' => 'Hiri Motu',
  'hrv' => 'Croatian',
  'hsb' => 'Upper Sorbian',
  'hun' => 'Hungarian',
  'hup' => 'Hupa',
  'iba' => 'Iban',
  'ibo' => 'Igbo',
  'ice' => 'Icelandic',
  'ido' => 'Ido',
  'iii' => 'Sichuan Yi',
  'ijo' => 'Ijo',
  'iku' => 'Inuktitut',
  'ile' => 'Interlingue',
  'ilo' => 'Iloko',
  'ina' => 'Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)',
  'inc' => 'Indic (Other)',
  'ind' => 'Indonesian',
  'ine' => 'Indo-European (Other)',
  'inh' => 'Ingush',
  'int' => 'Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)',
  'ipk' => 'Inupiaq',
  'ira' => 'Iranian (Other)',
  'iri' => 'Irish',
  'iro' => 'Iroquoian (Other)',
  'ita' => 'Italian',
  'jav' => 'Javanese',
  'jbo' => 'Lojban (Artificial language)',
  'jpn' => 'Japanese',
  'jpr' => 'Judeo-Persian',
  'jrb' => 'Judeo-Arabic',
  'kaa' => 'Kara-Kalpak',
  'kab' => 'Kabyle',
  'kac' => 'Kachin',
  'kal' => 'Kalatdlisut',
  'kam' => 'Kamba',
  'kan' => 'Kannada',
  'kar' => 'Karen',
  'kas' => 'Kashmiri',
  'kau' => 'Kanuri',
  'kaw' => 'Kawi',
  'kaz' => 'Kazakh',
  'kbd' => 'Kabardian',
  'kha' => 'Khasi',
  'khi' => 'Khoisan (Other)',
  'khm' => 'Khmer',
  'kho' => 'Khotanese',
  'kik' => 'Kikuyu',
  'kin' => 'Kinyarwanda',
  'kir' => 'Kyrgyz',
  'kmb' => 'Kimbundu',
  'kok' => 'Konkani',
  'kom' => 'Komi',
  'kon' => 'Kongo',
  'kor' => 'Korean',
  'kos' => 'Kusaie',
  'kpe' => 'Kpelle',
  'krc' => 'Karachay-Balkar',
  'krl' => 'Karelian',
  'kro' => 'Kru',
  'kru' => 'Kurukh',
  'kua' => 'Kuanyama',
  'kum' => 'Kumyk',
  'kur' => 'Kurdish',
  'kus' => 'Kusaie',
  'kut' => 'Kutenai',
  'lad' => 'Ladino',
  'lah' => 'Lahnda',
  'lam' => 'Lamba',
  'lan' => 'Occitan (post-1500)',
  'lao' => 'Lao',
  'lap' => 'Sami',
  'lat' => 'Latin',
  'lav' => 'Latvian',
  'lez' => 'Lezgian',
  'lim' => 'Limburgish',
  'lin' => 'Lingala',
  'lit' => 'Lithuanian',
  'lol' => 'Mongo-Nkundu',
  'loz' => 'Lozi',
  'ltz' => 'Letzeburgesch',
  'lua' => 'Luba-Lulua',
  'lub' => 'Luba-Katanga',
  'lug' => 'Ganda',
  'lui' => 'Luiseno',
  'lun' => 'Lunda',
  'luo' => 'Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)',
  'lus' => 'Lushai',
  'mac' => 'Macedonian',
  'mad' => 'Madurese',
  'mag' => 'Magahi',
  'mah' => 'Marshallese',
  'mai' => 'Maithili',
  'mak' => 'Makasar',
  'mal' => 'Malayalam',
  'man' => 'Mandingo',
  'mao' => 'Maori',
  'map' => 'Austronesian (Other)',
  'mar' => 'Marathi',
  'mas' => 'Masai',
  'max' => 'Manx',
  'may' => 'Malay',
  'mdf' => 'Moksha',
  'mdr' => 'Mandar',
  'men' => 'Mende',
  'mga' => 'Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550)',
  'mic' => 'Micmac',
  'min' => 'Minangkabau',
  '#mis' => 'Miscellaneous languages',
  'mkh' => 'Mon-Khmer (Other)',
  'mla' => 'Malagasy',
  'mlg' => 'Malagasy',
  'mlt' => 'Maltese',
  'mnc' => 'Manchu',
  'mni' => 'Manipuri',
  'mno' => 'Manobo languages',
  'moh' => 'Mohawk',
  'mol' => 'Moldavian',
  'mon' => 'Mongolian',
  'mos' => 'Moore',
  '#mul' => 'Multiple languages',
  'mun' => 'Munda (Other)',
  'mus' => 'Creek',
  'mwl' => 'Mirandese',
  'mwr' => 'Marwari',
  'myn' => 'Mayan languages',
  'myv' => 'Erzya',
  'nah' => 'Nahuatl',
  'nai' => 'North American Indian (Other)',
  'nap' => 'Neapolitan Italian',
  'nau' => 'Nauru',
  'nav' => 'Navajo',
  'nbl' => 'Ndebele (South Africa)',
  'nde' => 'Ndebele (Zimbabwe)',
  'ndo' => 'Ndonga',
  'nds' => 'Low German',
  'nep' => 'Nepali',
  'new' => 'Newari',
  'nia' => 'Nias',
  'nic' => 'Niger-Kordofanian (Other)',
  'niu' => 'Niuean',
  'nno' => 'Norwegian (Nynorsk)',
  'nob' => 'Norwegian (Bokmal)',
  'nog' => 'Nogai',
  'non' => 'Old Norse',
  'nor' => 'Norwegian',
  'nqo' => "N'Ko",
  'nso' => 'Northern Sotho',
  'nub' => 'Nubian languages',
  'nwc' => 'Newari, Old',
  'nya' => 'Nyanja',
  'nym' => 'Nyamwezi',
  'nyn' => 'Nyankole',
  'nyo' => 'Nyoro',
  'nzi' => 'Nzima',
  'oci' => 'Occitan (post-1500)',
  'oji' => 'Ojibwa',
  'ori' => 'Oriya',
  'orm' => 'Oromo',
  'osa' => 'Osage',
  'oss' => 'Ossetic',
  'ota' => 'Turkish, Ottoman',
  'oto' => 'Otomian languages',
  'paa' => 'Papuan (Other)',
  'pag' => 'Pangasinan',
  'pal' => 'Pahlavi',
  'pam' => 'Pampanga',
  'pan' => 'Panjabi',
  'pap' => 'Papiamento',
  'pau' => 'Palauan',
  'peo' => 'Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)',
  'per' => 'Persian',
  'phi' => 'Philippine (Other)',
  'phn' => 'Phoenician',
  'pli' => 'Pali',
  'pol' => 'Polish',
  'pon' => 'Ponape',
  'por' => 'Portuguese',
  'pra' => 'Prakrit languages',
  'pro' => 'Provencal (to 1500)',
  'pus' => 'Pushto',
  'que' => 'Quechua',
  'raj' => 'Rajasthani',
  'rap' => 'Rapanui',
  'rar' => 'Rarotongan',
  'roa' => 'Romance (Other)',
  'roh' => 'Raeto-Romance',
  'rom' => 'Romani',
  'rum' => 'Romanian',
  'run' => 'Rundi',
  'rup' => 'Aromanian',
  'rus' => 'Russian',
  'sad' => 'Sandawe',
  'sag' => 'Sango (Ubangi Creole)',
  'sah' => 'Yakut',
  'sai' => 'South American Indian (Other)',
  'sal' => 'Salishan languages',
  'sam' => 'Samaritan Aramaic',
  'san' => 'Sanskrit',
  'sao' => 'Samoan',
  'sas' => 'Sasak',
  'sat' => 'Santali',
  'scc' => 'Serbian',
  'scn' => 'Sicilian Italian',
  'sco' => 'Scots',
  'scr' => 'Croatian',
  'sel' => 'Selkup',
  'sem' => 'Semitic (Other)',
  'sga' => 'Irish, Old (to 1100)',
  'sgn' => 'Sign languages',
  'shn' => 'Shan',
  'sho' => 'Shona',
  'sid' => 'Sidamo',
  'sin' => 'Sinhalese',
  'sio' => 'Siouan (Other)',
  'sit' => 'Sino-Tibetan (Other)',
  'sla' => 'Slavic (Other)',
  'slo' => 'Slovak',
  'slv' => 'Slovenian',
  'sma' => 'Southern Sami',
  'sme' => 'Northern Sami',
  'smi' => 'Sami',
  'smj' => 'Lule Sami',
  'smn' => 'Inari Sami',
  'smo' => 'Samoan',
  'sms' => 'Skolt Sami',
  'sna' => 'Shona',
  'snd' => 'Sindhi',
  'snh' => 'Sinhalese',
  'snk' => 'Soninke',
  'sog' => 'Sogdian',
  'som' => 'Somali',
  'son' => 'Songhai',
  'sot' => 'Sotho',
  'spa' => 'Spanish',
  'srd' => 'Sardinian',
  'srn' => 'Sranan',
  'srp' => 'Serbian',
  'srr' => 'Serer',
  'ssa' => 'Nilo-Saharan (Other)',
  'sso' => 'Sotho',
  'ssw' => 'Swazi',
  'suk' => 'Sukuma',
  'sun' => 'Sundanese',
  'sus' => 'Susu',
  'sux' => 'Sumerian',
  'swa' => 'Swahili',
  'swe' => 'Swedish',
  'swz' => 'Swazi',
  'syc' => 'Syriac',
  'syr' => 'Syriac, Modern',
  'tag' => 'Tagalog',
  'tah' => 'Tahitian',
  'tai' => 'Tai (Other)',
  'taj' => 'Tajik',
  'tam' => 'Tamil',
  'tar' => 'Tatar',
  'tat' => 'Tatar',
  'tel' => 'Telugu',
  'tem' => 'Temne',
  'ter' => 'Terena',
  'tet' => 'Tetum',
  'tgk' => 'Tajik',
  'tgl' => 'Tagalog',
  'tha' => 'Thai',
  'tib' => 'Tibetan',
  'tig' => 'Tigre',
  'tir' => 'Tigrinya',
  'tiv' => 'Tiv',
  'tkl' => 'Tokelauan',
  'tlh' => 'Klingon (Artificial language)',
  'tli' => 'Tlingit',
  'tmh' => 'Tamashek',
  'tog' => 'Tonga (Nyasa)',
  'ton' => 'Tongan',
  'tpi' => 'Tok Pisin',
  'tru' => 'Truk',
  'tsi' => 'Tsimshian',
  'tsn' => 'Tswana',
  'tso' => 'Tsonga',
  'tsw' => 'Tswana',
  'tuk' => 'Turkmen',
  'tum' => 'Tumbuka',
  'tup' => 'Tupi languages',
  'tur' => 'Turkish',
  'tut' => 'Altaic (Other)',
  'tvl' => 'Tuvaluan',
  'twi' => 'Twi',
  'tyv' => 'Tuvinian',
  'udm' => 'Udmurt',
  'uga' => 'Ugaritic',
  'uig' => 'Uighur',
  'ukr' => 'Ukrainian',
  'umb' => 'Umbundu',
  # 'und' => 'Undetermined',
  'urd' => 'Urdu',
  'uzb' => 'Uzbek',
  'vai' => 'Vai',
  'ven' => 'Venda',
  'vie' => 'Vietnamese',
  'vol' => 'Volapuk',
  'vot' => 'Votic',
  'wak' => 'Wakashan languages',
  'wal' => 'Walamo',
  'war' => 'Waray',
  'was' => 'Washo',
  'wel' => 'Welsh',
  'wen' => 'Sorbian languages',
  'wln' => 'Walloon',
  'wol' => 'Wolof',
  'xal' => 'Kalmyk',
  'xho' => 'Xhosa',
  'yao' => 'Yao (Africa)',
  'yap' => 'Yapese',
  'yid' => 'Yiddish',
  'yor' => 'Yoruba',
  'ypk' => 'Yupik languages',
  'zap' => 'Zapotec',
  'zbl' => 'Blissymbolics',
  'zen' => 'Zenaga',
  'zha' => 'Zhuang',
  'znd' => 'Zande',
  'zul' => 'Zulu',
  'zun' => 'Zuni',
  # 'zxx' => 'null',
  'zza' => 'Zaza'
}.freeze