Rpush. The push notification service for Ruby.
Supported services:
- Apple Push Notification Service
- Google Cloud Messaging
- Amazon Device Messaging
- Windows Phone Push Notification Service
Supported storage backends:
- ActiveRecord
- Redis
- More coming soon!
Seamless Rails (3, 4) integration.
Scales vertically (threading) and horizontally (multiple processes).
Designed for uptime - new apps are loaded automatically, signal
HUP
to update running apps.Run as a daemon or inside an existing process.
Use in a scheduler for low-workload deployments (Push API).
Hooks for fine-grained instrumentation and error handling (Reflection API).
Works with MRI, JRuby and Rubinius.
Getting Started
Add it to your Gemfile:
gem 'rpush'
Generate the migrations, rpush.rb and migrate:
rails g rpush
rake db:migrate
Create an App & Notification
Apple Push Notification Service
If this is your first time using the APNs, you will need to generate SSL certificates. See Generating Certificates for instructions.
app = Rpush::Apns::App.new
app.name = "ios_app"
app.certificate = File.read("/path/to/sandbox.pem")
app.environment = "sandbox" # APNs environment.
app.password = "certificate password"
app.connections = 1
app.save!
n = Rpush::Apns::Notification.new
n.app = Rpush::Apns::App.find_by_name("ios_app")
n.device_token = "..."
n.alert = "hi mom!"
n.data = { foo: :bar }
n.save!
You should also implement the ssl_certificate_will_expire reflection to monitor when your certificate is due to expire.
Google Cloud Messaging
app = Rpush::Gcm::App.new
app.name = "android_app"
app.auth_key = "..."
app.connections = 1
app.save!
n = Rpush::Gcm::Notification.new
n.app = Rpush::Gcm::App.find_by_name("android_app")
n.registration_ids = ["token", "..."]
n.data = { message: "hi mom!" }
n.save!
GCM also requires you to respond to Canonical IDs.
Amazon Device Messaging
app = Rpush::Adm::App.new
app.name = "kindle_app"
app.client_id = "..."
app.client_secret = "..."
app.connections = 1
app.save!
n = Rpush::Adm::Notification.new
n.app = Rpush::Adm::App.find_by_name("kindle_app")
n.registration_ids = ["..."]
n.data = { message: "hi mom!"}
n.collapse_key = "Optional consolidationKey"
n.save!
For more documentation on ADM.
Windows Phone Notification Service
app = Rpush::Wpns::App.new
app.name = "windows_phone_app"
app.connections = 1
app.save!
n = Rpush::Wpns::Notification.new
n.app = Rpush::Wpns::App.find_by_name("windows_phone_app")
n.uri = "http://..."
n.alert = "..."
n.save!
Running Rpush
It is recommended to run Rpush as a separate process in most cases, though embedding and manual modes are provided for low-workload environments.
As a daemon (recommended):
cd /path/to/rails/app
rpush <Rails environment> [options]
Embedded inside an existing process
# Call this during startup of your application, for example, by adding it to the end of config/initializers/rpush.rb
Rpush.
See Embedding API for more details.
Manually (in a scheduler)
Rpush.push
Rpush.apns_feedback
See Push API for more details.
Configuration
See Configuration for a list of options, or run rpush --help
.
Updating Rpush
If you're using ActiveRecord, you should run rails g rpush
after upgrading Rpush to check for any new migrations.
Wiki
General
- Configuration
- Moving from Rapns
- Deploying to Heroku
- Hot App Updates
- Signals
- Reflection API
- Push API
- Embedding API
- Implementing your own storage backend
- Upgrading from 2.x to 3.0
Apple Push Notification Service
- Generating Certificates
- Advanced APNs Features
- APNs Delivery Failure Handling
- Why open multiple connections to the APNs?
- Silent failures might be dropped connections
Google Cloud Messaging
Contributing
Fork as usual and go crazy!
When running specs, please note that the ActiveRecord adapter can be changed by setting the ADAPTER
environment variable. For example: ADAPTER=postgresql rake
.
Available adapters for testing are mysql
, mysql2
and postgresql
.
Note that the database username is changed at runtime to be the currently logged in user's name. So if you're testing with mysql and you're using a user named 'bob', you will need to grant a mysql user 'bob' access to the 'rpush_test' mysql database.