Class: Rouge::RegexLexer Abstract

Inherits:
Lexer
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb

Overview

This class is abstract.

A stateful lexer that uses sets of regular expressions to tokenize a string. Most lexers are instances of RegexLexer.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Rule, State, StateDSL

Constant Summary collapse

MAX_NULL_SCANS =

The number of successive scans permitted without consuming the input stream. If this is exceeded, the match fails.

5

Constants included from Token::Tokens

Token::Tokens::Num, Token::Tokens::Str

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Lexer

aliases, all, analyze_text, assert_utf8!, #debug, default_options, demo, demo_file, desc, filenames, find, find_fancy, guess, guess_by_filename, guess_by_mimetype, guess_by_source, guesses, #initialize, lex, #lex, load_const, mimetypes, #option, #options, tag, #tag

Methods included from Token::Tokens

token

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Rouge::Lexer

Class Method Details

.append(state, &b) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 179

def self.append(state, &b)
  name = name.to_s
  dsl = state_definitions[name] or raise "no such state #{name.inspect}"
  replace_state(name, dsl.appended(&b))
end

.get_state(name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 186

def self.get_state(name)
  return name if name.is_a? State

  states[name.to_sym] ||= begin
    defn = state_definitions[name.to_s] or raise "unknown state: #{name.inspect}"
    defn.to_state(self)
  end
end

.prepend(name, &b) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 173

def self.prepend(name, &b)
  name = name.to_s
  dsl = state_definitions[name] or raise "no such state #{name.inspect}"
  replace_state(name, dsl.prepended(&b))
end

.replace_state(name, new_defn) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 146

def self.replace_state(name, new_defn)
  states[name] = nil
  state_definitions[name] = new_defn
end

.start(&b) ⇒ Object

Specify an action to be run every fresh lex.

Examples:

start { puts "I'm lexing a new string!" }


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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 162

def self.start(&b)
  start_procs << b
end

.start_procs ⇒ Object

The routines to run at the beginning of a fresh lex.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 153

def self.start_procs
  @start_procs ||= InheritableList.new(superclass.start_procs)
end

.state(name, &b) ⇒ Object

Define a new state for this lexer with the given name. The block will be evaluated in the context of a StateDSL.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 168

def self.state(name, &b)
  name = name.to_s
  state_definitions[name] = StateDSL.new(name, &b)
end

.state_definitions ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 141

def self.state_definitions
  @state_definitions ||= InheritableHash.new(superclass.state_definitions)
end

.states ⇒ Object

The states hash for this lexer.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 137

def self.states
  @states ||= {}
end

Instance Method Details

#delegate(lexer, text = nil) ⇒ Object

Delegate the lex to another lexer. The #lex method will be called with ‘:continue` set to true, so that #reset! will not be called. In this way, a single lexer can be repeatedly delegated to while maintaining its own internal state stack.

Parameters:

  • lexer (#lex) —

    The lexer or lexer class to delegate to

  • text (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The text to delegate. This defaults to the last matched string.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 346

def delegate(lexer, text=nil)
  puts "    delegating to #{lexer.inspect}" if @debug
  text ||= @current_stream[0]

  lexer.lex(text, :continue => true) do |tok, val|
    puts "    delegated token: #{tok.inspect}, #{val.inspect}" if @debug
    yield_token(tok, val)
  end
end

#get_state(state_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 196

def get_state(state_name)
  self.class.get_state(state_name)
end

#goto(state_name) ⇒ Object

replace the head of the stack with the given state



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 390

def goto(state_name)
  raise 'empty stack!' if stack.empty?

  puts "    going to state #{state_name} " if @debug
  stack[-1] = get_state(state_name)
end

#group(tok) ⇒ Object

Deprecated.

Yield a token with the next matched group. Subsequent calls to this method will yield subsequent groups.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 325

def group(tok)
  raise "RegexLexer#group is deprecated: use #groups instead"
end

#groups(*tokens) ⇒ Object

Yield tokens corresponding to the matched groups of the current match.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 331

def groups(*tokens)
  tokens.each_with_index do |tok, i|
    yield_token(tok, @current_stream[i+1])
  end
end

#in_state?(state_name) ⇒ Boolean

Check if ‘state_name` is in the state stack.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 405

def in_state?(state_name)
  state_name = state_name.to_s
  stack.any? do |state|
    state.name == state_name.to_s
  end
end

#pop!(times = 1) ⇒ Object

Pop the state stack. If a number is passed in, it will be popped that number of times.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 379

def pop!(times=1)
  raise 'empty stack!' if stack.empty?

  puts "    popping stack: #{times}" if @debug

  stack.pop(times)

  nil
end

#push(state_name = nil, &b) ⇒ Object

Push a state onto the stack. If no state name is given and you’ve passed a block, a state will be dynamically created using the StateDSL.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 363

def push(state_name=nil, &b)
  push_state = if state_name
    get_state(state_name)
  elsif block_given?
    StateDSL.new(b.inspect, &b).to_state(self.class)
  else
    # use the top of the stack by default
    self.state
  end

  puts "    pushing #{push_state.name}" if @debug
  stack.push(push_state)
end

#recurse(text = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 356

def recurse(text=nil)
  delegate(self.class, text)
end

#reset! ⇒ Object

reset this lexer to its initial state. This runs all of the start_procs.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 217

def reset!
  @stack = nil
  @current_stream = nil

  self.class.start_procs.each do |pr|
    instance_eval(&pr)
  end
end

#reset_stack ⇒ Object

reset the stack back to ‘[:root]`.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 398

def reset_stack
  puts '    resetting stack' if @debug
  stack.clear
  stack.push get_state(:root)
end

#stack ⇒ Object

The state stack. This is initially the single state ‘[:root]`. It is an error for this stack to be empty.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 203

def stack
  @stack ||= [get_state(:root)]
end

#state ⇒ Object

The current state - i.e. one on top of the state stack.

NB: if the state stack is empty, this will throw an error rather than returning nil.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 211

def state
  stack.last or raise 'empty stack!'
end

#state?(state_name) ⇒ Boolean

Check if ‘state_name` is the state on top of the state stack.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 413

def state?(state_name)
  state_name.to_s == state.name
end

#step(state, stream) ⇒ Object

Runs one step of the lex. Rules in the current state are tried until one matches, at which point its callback is called.

Returns:

  • true if a rule was tried successfully

  • false otherwise.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 271

def step(state, stream)
  state.rules.each do |rule|
    if rule.is_a?(State)
      puts "  entering mixin #{rule.name}" if @debug
      return true if step(rule, stream)
      puts "  exiting  mixin #{rule.name}" if @debug
    else
      puts "  trying #{rule.inspect}" if @debug

      # XXX HACK XXX
      # StringScanner's implementation of ^ is b0rken.
      # see http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/7092
      # TODO: this doesn't cover cases like /(a|^b)/, but it's
      # the most common, for now...
      next if rule.beginning_of_line && !stream.beginning_of_line?

      if size = stream.skip(rule.re)
        puts "    got #{stream[0].inspect}" if @debug

        instance_exec(stream, &rule.callback)

        if size.zero?
          @null_steps += 1
          if @null_steps > MAX_NULL_SCANS
            puts "    too many scans without consuming the string!" if @debug
            return false
          end
        else
          @null_steps = 0
        end

        return true
      end
    end
  end

  false
end

#stream_tokens(str, &b) ⇒ Object

This implements the lexer protocol, by yielding [token, value] pairs.

The process for lexing works as follows, until the stream is empty:

  1. We look at the state on top of the stack (which by default is ‘[:root]`).

  2. Each rule in that state is tried until one is successful. If one is found, that rule’s callback is evaluated - which may yield tokens and manipulate the state stack. Otherwise, one character is consumed with an ‘’Error’‘ token, and we continue at (1.)

See Also:



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 238

def stream_tokens(str, &b)
  stream = StringScanner.new(str)

  @current_stream = stream
  @output_stream  = b
  @states         = self.class.states
  @null_steps     = 0

  until stream.eos?
    if @debug
      puts "lexer: #{self.class.tag}"
      puts "stack: #{stack.map(&:name).inspect}"
      puts "stream: #{stream.peek(20).inspect}"
    end

    success = step(state, stream)

    if !success
      puts "    no match, yielding Error" if @debug
      b.call(Token::Tokens::Error, stream.getch)
    end
  end
end

#token(tok, val = @current_stream[0]) ⇒ Object

Yield a token.

Parameters:

  • tok —

    the token type

  • val (defaults to: @current_stream[0]) —

    (optional) the string value to yield. If absent, this defaults to the entire last match.



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# File 'lib/rouge/regex_lexer.rb', line 317

def token(tok, val=@current_stream[0])
  yield_token(tok, val)
end