This gem implements random variate generation for several
common statistical distributions. Each distribution is implemented
in its own class, and different parameterizations are created as
instances of the class using the constructor to specify the
parameterization. All constructors use named parameters for clarity,
so the order of parameters does not matter. All random variate classes
provide an optional argument rng, with which the user can specify an
enumerable U(0,1) generator to use as the core source of randomness.
If rng is not specified, it defaults to Ruby's Kernel#rand.
Once a random variate class has been instantiated, values can either be
generated on demand using the next method or by using the instance as
a generator in any iterable context.