rails-param
Parameter Validation & Type Coercion for Rails
This is a port of the gem sinatra-param for the Rails framework. All the credits go to @mattt. It has all the features of the sinatra-param gem, I used bang methods (like param!) to indicate that they are destructive as they change the controller params object and may raise an exception.
REST conventions take the guesswork out of designing and consuming web APIs. Simply GET
, POST
, PATCH
, or DELETE
resource endpoints, and you get what you'd expect.
However, when it comes to figuring out what parameters are expected... well, all bets are off.
This Rails extension takes a first step to solving this problem on the developer side.
rails-param
allows you to declare, validate, and transform endpoint parameters as you would in frameworks like ActiveModel or DataMapper.
Example
# GET /search?q=example
# GET /search?q=example&categories=news
# GET /search?q=example&sort=created_at&order=ASC
def search
param! :q, String, required: true
param! :categories, Array
param! :sort, String, default: "title"
param! :order, String, in: %w(asc desc), transform: :downcase, default: "asc"
param! :price, String, format: "[<\=>]\s*\$\d+"
{...}
end
end
Parameter Types
By declaring parameter types, incoming parameters will automatically be transformed into an object of that type. For instance, if a param is Boolean
, values of '1'
, 'true'
, 't'
, 'yes'
, and 'y'
will be automatically transformed into true
.
String
Integer
Float
:boolean/TrueClass/FalseClass
("1/0", "true/false", "t/f", "yes/no", "y/n")Array
("1,2,3,4,5")Hash
("key1:value1,key2:value2")Date
,Time
, &DateTime
Validations
Encapsulate business logic in a consistent way with validations. If a parameter does not satisfy a particular condition, an exception (RailsParam::Param::InvalidParameterError) is raised. You may use the rescue_from method in your controller to catch this kind of exception.
required
blank
is
in
,within
,range
min
/max
format
Defaults and Transformations
Passing a default
option will provide a default value for a parameter if none is passed. A default
can defined as either a default or as a Proc
:
param! :attribution, String, default: "©"
param! :year, Integer, default: lambda { Time.now.year }
Use the transform
option to take even more of the business logic of parameter I/O out of your code. Anything that responds to to_proc
(including Proc
and symbols) will do.
param! :order, String, in: ["ASC", "DESC"], transform: :upcase, default: "ASC"
param! :offset, Integer, min: 0, transform: lambda {|n| n - (n % 10)}
Thank you
Many thanks to:
Contact
Nicolas Blanco
License
rails-param is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.