Module: Puppet::Util::FileParsing
Overview
A mini-language for parsing files. This is only used file the ParsedFile provider, but it makes more sense to split it out so it’s easy to maintain in one place.
You can use this module to create simple parser/generator classes. For instance, the following parser should go most of the way to parsing /etc/passwd:
class Parser
include Puppet::Util::FileParsing
record_line :user, :fields => %w{name password uid gid gecos home shell},
:separator => ":"
end
You would use it like this:
parser = Parser.new
lines = parser.parse(File.read("/etc/passwd"))
lines.each do |type, hash| # type will always be :user, since we only have one
p hash
end
Each line in this case would be a hash, with each field set appropriately. You could then call ‘parser.to_line(hash)’ on any of those hashes to generate the text line again.
Defined Under Namespace
Classes: FileRecord
Constant Summary
Constants included from Puppet::Util
AbsolutePathPosix, AbsolutePathWindows, DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE, DEFAULT_WINDOWS_MODE, RFC_3986_URI_REGEX
Constants included from POSIX
POSIX::LOCALE_ENV_VARS, POSIX::USER_ENV_VARS
Constants included from SymbolicFileMode
SymbolicFileMode::SetGIDBit, SymbolicFileMode::SetUIDBit, SymbolicFileMode::StickyBit, SymbolicFileMode::SymbolicMode, SymbolicFileMode::SymbolicSpecialToBit
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
- #line_separator ⇒ Object
-
#trailing_separator ⇒ Object
Whether to add a trailing separator to the file.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#clear_records ⇒ Object
Clear all existing record definitions.
- #fields(type) ⇒ Object
-
#handle_record_line(line, record) ⇒ Hash<Symbol, Object>
Try to match a record.
-
#handle_text_line(line, record) ⇒ Object
Try to match a specific text line.
-
#lines(text) ⇒ Object
Split text into separate lines using the record separator.
-
#parse(text) ⇒ Object
Split a bunch of text into lines and then parse them individually.
-
#parse_line(line) ⇒ Object
Handle parsing a single line.
-
#record_line(name, options, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a new type of record.
-
#records? ⇒ Boolean
Are there any record types defined?.
-
#text_line(name, options, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a new type of text record.
-
#to_file(records) ⇒ Object
Generate a file from a bunch of hash records.
-
#to_line(details) ⇒ Object
Convert our parsed record into a text record.
- #valid_attr?(type, attr) ⇒ Boolean
Methods included from Puppet::Util
absolute_path?, benchmark, chuser, clear_environment, default_env, deterministic_rand, deterministic_rand_int, exit_on_fail, get_env, get_environment, logmethods, merge_environment, path_to_uri, pretty_backtrace, replace_file, safe_posix_fork, set_env, symbolizehash, thinmark, uri_encode, uri_query_encode, uri_to_path, which, withenv, withumask
Methods included from POSIX
#get_posix_field, #gid, groups_of, #idfield, #methodbyid, #methodbyname, #search_posix_field, #uid
Methods included from SymbolicFileMode
#normalize_symbolic_mode, #symbolic_mode_to_int, #valid_symbolic_mode?
Instance Attribute Details
#line_separator ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 230 def line_separator @line_separator ||= "\n" @line_separator end |
#trailing_separator ⇒ Object
Whether to add a trailing separator to the file. Defaults to true
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 356 def trailing_separator if defined?(@trailing_separator) return @trailing_separator else return true end end |
Instance Method Details
#clear_records ⇒ Object
Clear all existing record definitions. Only used for testing.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 147 def clear_records @record_types.clear @record_order.clear end |
#fields(type) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 152 def fields(type) if record = record_type(type) record.fields.dup else nil end end |
#handle_record_line(line, record) ⇒ Hash<Symbol, Object>
Try to match a record.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 171 def handle_record_line(line, record) ret = nil if record.respond_to?(:process) if ret = record.send(:process, line.dup) unless ret.is_a?(Hash) raise Puppet::DevError, _("Process record type %{record_name} returned non-hash") % { record_name: record.name } end else return nil end elsif regex = record.match # In this case, we try to match the whole line and then use the # match captures to get our fields. if match = regex.match(line) ret = {} record.fields.zip(match.captures).each do |field, value| if value == record.absent ret[field] = :absent else ret[field] = value end end else nil end else ret = {} sep = record.separator # String "helpfully" replaces ' ' with /\s+/ in splitting, so we # have to work around it. if sep == " " sep = / / end line_fields = line.split(sep) record.fields.each do |param| value = line_fields.shift if value and value != record.absent ret[param] = value else ret[param] = :absent end end if record.rollup and ! line_fields.empty? last_field = record.fields[-1] val = ([ret[last_field]] + line_fields).join(record.joiner) ret[last_field] = val end end if ret ret[:record_type] = record.name return ret else return nil end end |
#handle_text_line(line, record) ⇒ Object
Try to match a specific text line.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 161 def handle_text_line(line, record) line =~ record.match ? {:record_type => record.name, :line => line} : nil end |
#lines(text) ⇒ Object
Split text into separate lines using the record separator.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 237 def lines(text) # NOTE: We do not have to remove trailing separators because split will ignore # them by default (unless you pass -1 as a second parameter) text.split(self.line_separator) end |
#parse(text) ⇒ Object
Split a bunch of text into lines and then parse them individually.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 244 def parse(text) count = 1 lines(text).collect do |line| count += 1 if val = parse_line(line) val else error = Puppet::ResourceError.new(_("Could not parse line %{line}") % { line: line.inspect }) error.line = count raise error end end end |
#parse_line(line) ⇒ Object
Handle parsing a single line.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 259 def parse_line(line) raise Puppet::DevError, _("No record types defined; cannot parse lines") unless records? @record_order.each do |record| # These are basically either text or record lines. method = "handle_#{record.type}_line" if respond_to?(method) if result = send(method, line, record) record.send(:post_parse, result) if record.respond_to?(:post_parse) return result end else raise Puppet::DevError, _("Somehow got invalid line type %{record_type}") % { record_type: record.type } end end nil end |
#record_line(name, options, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a new type of record. These lines get split into hashes. Valid options are:
-
:absent
: What to use as value within a line, when a field is absent. Note that in the record object, the literal :absent symbol is used, and not this value. Defaults to “”. -
:fields
: The list of fields, as an array. By default, all fields are considered required. -
:joiner
: How to join fields together. Defaults to ‘t’. -
:optional
: Which fields are optional. If these are missing, you’ll just get the ‘absent’ value instead of an ArgumentError. -
:rts
: Whether to remove trailing whitespace. Defaults to false. If true, whitespace will be removed; if a regex, then whatever matches the regex will be removed. -
:separator
: The record separator. Defaults to /s+/.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 292 def record_line(name, , &block) raise ArgumentError, _("Must include a list of fields") unless .include?(:fields) record = FileRecord.new(:record, , &block) record.name = name.intern new_line_type(record) end |
#records? ⇒ Boolean
Are there any record types defined?
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 302 def records? defined?(@record_types) and ! @record_types.empty? end |
#text_line(name, options, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a new type of text record.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 307 def text_line(name, , &block) raise ArgumentError, _("You must provide a :match regex for text lines") unless .include?(:match) record = FileRecord.new(:text, , &block) record.name = name.intern new_line_type(record) end |
#to_file(records) ⇒ Object
Generate a file from a bunch of hash records.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 317 def to_file(records) text = records.collect { |record| to_line(record) }.join(line_separator) text += line_separator if trailing_separator text end |
#to_line(details) ⇒ Object
Convert our parsed record into a text record.
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 326 def to_line(details) unless record = record_type(details[:record_type]) raise ArgumentError, _("Invalid record type %{record_type}") % { record_type: details[:record_type].inspect } end if record.respond_to?(:pre_gen) details = details.dup record.send(:pre_gen, details) end case record.type when :text; return details[:line] else return record.to_line(details) if record.respond_to?(:to_line) line = record.join(details) if regex = record.rts # If they say true, then use whitespace; else, use their regex. if regex == true regex = /\s+$/ end return line.sub(regex,'') else return line end end end |
#valid_attr?(type, attr) ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'lib/puppet/util/fileparsing.rb', line 364 def valid_attr?(type, attr) type = type.intern if record = record_type(type) and record.fields.include?(attr.intern) return true else if attr.intern == :ensure return true else false end end end |