ObjectInspector
ObjectInspector takes Object#inspect to the next level. Specify any combination of identification attributes, flags, issues, info, and/or a name along with an optional, self-definable scope option to represents objects. Great for the console, logging, etc.
Because object inspection code should be uniform, easy to build, and its output should be easy to read!
If you’d like to just jump into an example: Full Example.
Installation
Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:
ruby
gem "object_inspector"
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself:
$ gem install object_inspector
Compatibility
Tested MRI Ruby Versions: * 2.3 * 2.4 * 2.5 * 2.6 * edge
ObjectInspector has no other dependencies.
Configuration
Global/default values for ObjectInspector can be configured via the ObjectInspector::Configuration object.
Note: In a Rails app, the following would go in e.g. config/initializers/object_inspector.rb
ruby
# Default values are shown.
ObjectInspector.configure do |config|
config.formatter_class = ObjectInspector::TemplatingFormatter
config.inspect_method_prefix = "inspect"
config.default_scope = ObjectInspector::Scope.new(:self)
config.wild_card_scope = "all"
config.out_of_scope_placeholder = "*"
config.presenter_inspect_flags = " ⇨ "
config.name_separator = " - "
config.flags_separator = " / "
config.issues_separator = " | "
config.info_separator = " | "
end
Usage
Given, an object of any type, call ObjectInspector::Inspector.inspect.
```ruby class MyObject def inspect ObjectInspector::Inspector.inspect(self) end end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “
See also Helper Usage for an even simpler usage option.
Output Customization
Use the identification, flags, info, and/or name options to customize inspect output.
```ruby class MyObject def inspect ObjectInspector::Inspector.inspect( self, identification: “My Object”, flags: “FLAG1 / FLAG2”, info: “INFO”, name: “NAME”) end end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “<My Object(FLAG1 / FLAG2) INFO :: NAME>” ```
Or, define inspect_identification, inspect_flags, inspect_info, and/or inspect_name (or display_name) as either public or private methods on Object.
```ruby class MyObject def inspect ObjectInspector::Inspector.inspect(self) end
private
def inspect_identification; “My Object” end def inspect_flags; “FLAG1 / FLAG2” end def inspect_issues; “ISSUE1 | ISSUE2” end def inspect_info; “INFO” end def inspect_name; “NAME” end # Or: def display_name; “NAME” end end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “<My Object(FLAG1 / FLAG2) !!ISSUE1 | ISSUE2!! INFO :: NAME>” ```
Helper Usage
To save some typing, include ObjectInspector::InspectHelper into an object and ObjectInspector::Inspector.inspect will be called on self automatically.
```ruby class MyObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “
To access the ObjectInspector::Inspector’s options via the helper, call into super.
```ruby class MyObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
def inspect super(identification: “My Object”, flags: “FLAG1”, issues: “ISSUE1 | ISSUE2”, info: “INFO”, name: “NAME”) end end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “<My Object(FLAG1) !!ISSUE1 | ISSUE2!! INFO :: NAME>” ```
Or, define inspect_identification, inspect_flags, inspect_info, and/or inspect_name (or display_name) in Object.
```ruby class MyObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
private
def inspect_identification; “My Object” end def inspect_flags; “FLAG1 / FLAG2” end def inspect_issues; “ISSUE1 | ISSUE2” end def inspect_info; “INFO” end def inspect_name; “NAME” end # Or: def display_name; “NAME” end end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “<My Object(FLAG1) !!ISSUE1 | ISSUE2!! INFO :: NAME>” ```
Scopes
Use the scope option to define the scope of the inspect_* methods. The supplied value will be wrapped by the ObjectInspector::Scope helper object.
The default value is ObjectInspector::Scope.new(:self).
Scope Names
ObjectInspector::Scope acts like ActiveSupport::StringInquirer. This is a prettier way to test for a given type of “scope” within objects.
The ObjectInspector::Scope objects in these examples are the same as specifying <scope_name> like this:
ruby
my_object.inspect(scope: <scope_name>)
Options:
- :self (Default) – Is meant to confine object interrogation to self (don’t interrogate neighboring objects).
- :all – Is meant to match on all scopes, regardless of their name.
- <custom> – Anything else that makes sense for the object to key on.
ruby
scope = ObjectInspector::Scope.new
scope.self? # => true
scope.verbose? # => false
scope.complex? # => false
Multiple Scope Names
It is also possible to pass in multiple scope names to match on.
ruby
scope = ObjectInspector::Scope.new(%i[verbose complex])
scope.self? # => false
scope.verbose? # => true
scope.complex? # => true
The “Wild Card” Scope
Finally, :all is a “wild card” scope name, and will match on all scope names.
ruby
scope = ObjectInspector::Scope.new(:all)
scope.self? # => true
scope.verbose? # => true
scope.complex? # => true
Scope blocks
Passing a block to a scope predicate falls back to the out-of-scope placeholder (* by default) if the scope does not match.
ruby
scope = ObjectInspector::Scope.new(:verbose)
scope.verbose? { "MATCH" } # => "MATCH"
scope.complex? { "MATCH" } # => "*"
Scope Joiners
ObjectInspector::Scope also offers helper methods for uniformly joining inspect elements:
- join_name – Joins name parts with ` - ` by default
- join_flags – Joins flags with ` / ` by default
- join_info – Joins info items with ` | ` by default
ruby
scope = ObjectInspector::Scope.new(:verbose)
scope.join_name([1, 2, 3]) # => "1 - 2 - 3"
scope.join_name([1, 2, 3, nil]) # => "1 - 2 - 3"
scope.join_flags([1, 2, 3]) # => "1 / 2 / 3"
scope.join_flags([1, 2, 3, nil]) # => "1 / 2 / 3"
scope.join_info([1, 2, 3]) # => "1 | 2 | 3"
scope.join_info([1, 2, 3, nil]) # => "1 | 2 | 3"
Full Example
```ruby class MyObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
attr_reader :name, :a2
def initialize(name, a2 = 2) @name = name @a2 = a2 end
def associated_object1 OpenStruct.new(flags: “AO1_FLAG1”) end
def associated_object2 OpenStruct.new(flags: “AO2_FLAG1”) end
# Or def inspect_name
def display_name(scope:)
name
end
private
def inspect_identification identify(:a2) end
def inspect_flags(scope:) flags = [“DEFAULT_FLAG”]
flags <<
scope.verbose? {
[
associated_object1.flags,
associated_object2.flags,
]
}
scope.join_flags(flags) end
def inspect_issues “!!WARNING!!” end
def inspect_info(scope:) info = [“Default Info”] info « “Complex Info” if scope.complex? info « scope.verbose? { “Verbose Info” }
scope.join_info(info) end end
my_object = MyObject.new(“Name”)
my_object.inspect(scope: :complex) # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | Complex Info | * :: Name>”
my_object.inspect(scope: :verbose) # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | Verbose Info :: Name>”
my_object.inspect(scope: %i[self complex verbose]) # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | Complex Info | Verbose Info :: Name>”
my_object.inspect(scope: :all) # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | Complex Info | Verbose Info :: Name>”
my_object.inspect # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | * :: Name>”
ObjectInspector.configuration.default_scope = :complex my_object.inspect # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | Complex Info | * :: Name>”
ObjectInspector.configuration.default_scope = %i[self complex verbose] my_object.inspect # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | Complex Info | Verbose Info :: Name>”
ObjectInspector.configuration.default_scope = :all my_object.inspect # => “<MyObjecta2:2 !!!!WARNING!!!! Default Info | Complex Info | Verbose Info :: Name>” ```
Wrapped Objects
If the Object being inspected wraps another object – i.e. defines #to_model and #to_model returns an object other than self – the inspect output will re-inspect the wrapped object. The wrapper points to the wrapped object with an arrow (⇨).
```ruby class MyWrapperObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
def to_model @to_model ||= MyWrappedObject.new end
private
def inspect_flags; “WRAPPER_FLAG1” end end
class MyWrappedObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
private
def inspect_flags; “FLAG1 / FLAG2” end def inspect_info; “INFO” end end
MyWrapperObject.new.inspect # => “<MyWrapperObject(WRAPPER_FLAG1)> ⇨ <MyWrappedObject(FLAG1 / FLAG2) INFO>” ```
This feature is recursive.
Wrapped Delegators
If the Object being inspected is wrapped by an object that delegates all unknown methods to the wrapped object, then inspect flags will be doubled up. To get around this, redefine the inspect method in the Wrapper object e.g. like:
```ruby class MyDelegatingWrapperObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
def initialize(my_object) @my_object = my_object end
def inspect(**kargs) super(identification: self.class.name, name: nil, flags: nil, info: nil, issues: nil, **kargs) end
def to_model @my_object end
private
def method_missing(method_symbol, *args) @my_object.send(method_symbol, *args) end
def respond_to_missing?(args) @my_object.respond_to?(args) || super end end
class MyWrappedObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
def display_name “WRAPPED_OBJECT_NAME” end
private
def inspect_flags; “FLAG1” end def inspect_info; “INFO” end def inspect_issues; “ISSUE1” end def inspect_name; “NAME” end end
MyDelegatingWrapperObject.new(MyWrappedObject.new).inspect
# => “
On-the-fly Inspect Methods
When passed as an option (as opposed to being called via an Object-defined method) symbols will be called/evaluated on Object on the fly.
```ruby class MyObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
def my_method1; “Result1” end def my_method2; “Result2” end
def inspect_info; :my_method2 end end
MyObject.new.inspect(info: “my_method1”) # => “
Custom Formatters
A custom inspect formatter can be defined by implementing the interface defined by ObjectInspector::BaseFormatter. Then, either override the ObjectInspector::Configuration#formatter_class value (see Configuration) or just pass your custom class name into ObjectInspector::Inspector.new.
```ruby class MyCustomFormatter < ObjectInspector::BaseFormatter def call “[#identification Flags: #flags – Info: #info – Name: #name]” end end
class MyObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
def inspect super(formatter: MyCustomFormatter, identification: “IDENTIFICATION”, flags: “FLAG1 / FLAG2”, info: “INFO”, name: “NAME”) end end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “[IDENTIFICATION Flags: FLAG1 / FLAG2 – Info: INFO – Name: NAME]” ```
See examples: - ObjectInspector::TemplatingFormatter - ObjectInspector::CombiningFormatter
Supporting Gems
ObjectInspector works great with the ObjectIdentifier gem.
```ruby class MyObject include ObjectInspector::InspectorsHelper
def my_method1 1 end
def my_method2 2 end
private
def inspect_identification identify(:my_method1, :my_method2) end
def inspect_flags; “FLAG1 / FLAG2” end def inspect_issues; “ISSUE1 | ISSUE2” end def inspect_info; “INFO” end def inspect_name; “NAME” end end
MyObject.new.inspect # => “<MyObjectmy_method1:1, my_method2:2 !!ISSUE1 | ISSUE2!! INFO :: NAME>” ```
Performance
Benchmarking ObjectInspector
ObjectInspetor is ~4x slower than Ruby’s default inspect.
Performance of ObjectInspect can be tested by playing the ObjectInspector Benchmarking Scripts in the pry console for this gem.
ruby
play scripts/benchmarking/object_inspector.rb
# Comparison:
# Ruby: 30382.2 i/s
# ObjectInspector::Inspector: 7712.2 i/s - 3.94x slower
Benchmarking Formatters
ObjectInspector::TemplatingFormatter – which is the default Formatter – outperforms ObjectInspector::CombiningFormatter by about 30% on average.
Performance of Formatters can be tested by playing the Formatters Benchmarking Scripts in the pry console for this gem.
ruby
play scripts/benchmarking/formatters.rb
# == Averaged =============================================================
# ...
#
# Comparison:
# ObjectInspector::TemplatingFormatter: 45725.3 i/s
# ObjectInspector::CombiningFormatter: 34973.9 i/s - 1.31x slower
#
# == Done
Benchmarking Custom Formatters
Custom Formatters may be similarly gauged for comparison by adding them to the custom_formatter_klasses array before playing the script.
```ruby custom_formatter_klasses = [MyCustomFormatter]
play scripts/benchmarking/formatters.rb # == Averaged ============================================================= # … # # Comparison: # MyCustomFormatter: 52001.2 i/s # ObjectInspector::TemplatingFormatter: 49854.2 i/s - same-ish: difference falls within error # ObjectInspector::CombiningFormatter: 38963.5 i/s - 1.33x slower # # == Done ```
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/pdobb/object_inspector.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.