Top Level Namespace

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Mods

Constant Summary

MARC_COUNTRY =

Represents the Marc Country Codes mapped to names, from www.loc.gov/marc/countries/countries_code.html 2013-01-03 key - Marc Country code value - Marc Country term

{
  'aa' => "Albania",
  'abc' => "Alberta",
  'ac' => "Ashmore and Cartier Islands", # discontinued
  'aca' => "Australian Capital Territory",
  'ae' => "Algeria",
  'af' => "Afghanistan",
  'ag' => "Argentina",
  #'ai' => "Anguilla", # discontinued
  'ai' => "Armenia (Republic)",
  'air' => "Armenian S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'aj' => "Azerbaijan",
  'ajr' => "Azerbaijan S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'aku' => "Alaska",
  'alu' => "Alabama",
  'am' => "Anguilla",
  'an' => "Andorra",
  'ao' => "Angola",
  'aq' => "Antigua and Barbuda",
  'aru' => "Arkansas",
  'as' => "American Samoa",
  'at' => "Australia",
  'au' => "Austria",
  'aw' => "Aruba",
  'ay' => "Antarctica",
  'azu' => "Arizona",
  'ba' => "Bahrain",
  'bb' => "Barbados",
  'bcc' => "British Columbia",
  'bd' => "Burundi",
  'be' => "Belgium",
  'bf' => "Bahamas",
  'bg' => "Bangladesh",
  'bh' => "Belize",
  'bi' => "British Indian Ocean Territory",
  'bl' => "Brazil",
  'bm' => "Bermuda Islands",
  'bn' => "Bosnia and Hercegovina",
  'bo' => "Bolivia",
  'bp' => "Solomon Islands",
  'br' => "Burma",
  'bs' => "Botswana",
  'bt' => "Bhutan",
  'bu' => "Bulgaria",
  'bv' => "Bouvet Island",
  'bw' => "Belarus",
  'bwr' => "Byelorussian S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'bx' => "Brunei",
  'ca' => "Caribbean Netherlands",
  'cau' => "California",
  'cb' => "Cambodia",
  'cc' => "China",
  'cd' => "Chad",
  'ce' => "Sri Lanka",
  'cf' => "Congo (Brazzaville)",
  'cg' => "Congo (Democratic Republic)",
  'ch' => "China (Republic : 1949- )",
  'ci' => "Croatia",
  'cj' => "Cayman Islands",
  'ck' => "Colombia",
  'cl' => "Chile",
  'cm' => "Cameroon",
  'cn' => "Canada", # discontinued
  'co' => "Curaçao",
  'cou' => "Colorado",
  'cp' => "Canton and Enderbury Islands", # discontinued
  'cq' => "Comoros",
  'cr' => "Costa Rica",
  'cs' => "Czechoslovakia", # discontinued
  'ctu' => "Connecticut",
  'cu' => "Cuba",
  'cv' => "Cape Verde",
  'cw' => "Cook Islands",
  'cx' => "Central African Republic",
  'cy' => "Cyprus",
  'cz' => "Canal Zone", # discontinued
  'dcu' => "District of Columbia",
  'deu' => "Delaware",
  'dk' => "Denmark",
  'dm' => "Benin",
  'dq' => "Dominica",
  'dr' => "Dominican Republic",
  'ea' => "Eritrea",
  'ec' => "Ecuador",
  'eg' => "Equatorial Guinea",
  'em' => "Timor-Leste",
  'enk' => "England",
  'er' => "Estonia",
  'err' => "Estonia", # discontinued
  'es' => "El Salvador",
  'et' => "Ethiopia",
  'fa' => "Faroe Islands",
  'fg' => "French Guiana",
  'fi' => "Finland",
  'fj' => "Fiji",
  'fk' => "Falkland Islands",
  'flu' => "Florida",
  'fm' => "Micronesia (Federated States)",
  'fp' => "French Polynesia",
  'fr' => "France",
  'fs' => "Terres australes et antarctiques françaises",
  'ft' => "Djibouti",
  'gau' => "Georgia",
  'gb' => "Kiribati",
  'gd' => "Grenada",
  'ge' => "Germany (East)", # discontinued
  'gh' => "Ghana",
  'gi' => "Gibraltar",
  'gl' => "Greenland",
  'gm' => "Gambia",
  'gn' => "Gilbert and Ellice Islands", # discontinued
  'go' => "Gabon",
  'gp' => "Guadeloupe",
  'gr' => "Greece",
  'gs' => "Georgia (Republic)",
  'gsr' => "Georgian S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'gt' => "Guatemala",
  'gu' => "Guam",
  'gv' => "Guinea",
  'gw' => "Germany",
  'gy' => "Guyana",
  'gz' => "Gaza Strip",
  'hiu' => "Hawaii",
  'hk' => "Hong Kong", # discontinued
  'hm' => "Heard and McDonald Islands",
  'ho' => "Honduras",
  'ht' => "Haiti",
  'hu' => "Hungary",
  'iau' => "Iowa",
  'ic' => "Iceland",
  'idu' => "Idaho",
  'ie' => "Ireland",
  'ii' => "India",
  'ilu' => "Illinois",
  'inu' => "Indiana",
  'io' => "Indonesia",
  'iq' => "Iraq",
  'ir' => "Iran",
  'is' => "Israel",
  'it' => "Italy",
  'iu' => "Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones", # discontinued
  'iv' => "Côte d'Ivoire",
  'iw' => "Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones", # discontinued
  'iy' => "Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone",
  'ja' => "Japan",
  'ji' => "Johnston Atoll",
  'jm' => "Jamaica",
  'jn' => "Jan Mayen", # discontinued
  'jo' => "Jordan",
  'ke' => "Kenya",
  'kg' => "Kyrgyzstan",
  'kgr' => "Kirghiz S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'kn' => "Korea (North)",
  'ko' => "Korea (South)",
  'ksu' => "Kansas",
  'ku' => "Kuwait",
  'kv' => "Kosovo",
  'kyu' => "Kentucky",
  'kz' => "Kazakhstan",
  'kzr' => "Kazakh S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'lau' => "Louisiana",
  'lb' => "Liberia",
  'le' => "Lebanon",
  'lh' => "Liechtenstein",
  'li' => "Lithuania",
  'lir' => "Lithuania", # discontinued
  'ln' => "Central and Southern Line Islands", # discontinued
  'lo' => "Lesotho",
  'ls' => "Laos",
  'lu' => "Luxembourg",
  'lv' => "Latvia",
  'lvr' => "Latvia", # discontinued
  'ly' => "Libya",
  'mau' => "Massachusetts",
  'mbc' => "Manitoba",
  'mc' => "Monaco",
  'mdu' => "Maryland",
  'meu' => "Maine",
  'mf' => "Mauritius",
  'mg' => "Madagascar",
  'mh' => "Macao", # discontinued
  'miu' => "Michigan",
  'mj' => "Montserrat",
  'mk' => "Oman",
  'ml' => "Mali",
  'mm' => "Malta",
  'mnu' => "Minnesota",
  'mo' => "Montenegro",
  'mou' => "Missouri",
  'mp' => "Mongolia",
  'mq' => "Martinique",
  'mr' => "Morocco",
  'msu' => "Mississippi",
  'mtu' => "Montana",
  'mu' => "Mauritania",
  'mv' => "Moldova",
  'mvr' => "Moldavian S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'mw' => "Malawi",
  'mx' => "Mexico",
  'my' => "Malaysia",
  'mz' => "Mozambique",
  'na' => "Netherlands Antilles", # discontinued
  'nbu' => "Nebraska",
  'ncu' => "North Carolina",
  'ndu' => "North Dakota",
  'ne' => "Netherlands",
  'nfc' => "Newfoundland and Labrador",
  'ng' => "Niger",
  'nhu' => "New Hampshire",
  'nik' => "Northern Ireland",
  'nju' => "New Jersey",
  'nkc' => "New Brunswick",
  'nl' => "New Caledonia",
  'nm' => "Northern Mariana Islands", # discontinued
  'nmu' => "New Mexico",
  'nn' => "Vanuatu",
  'no' => "Norway",
  'np' => "Nepal",
  'nq' => "Nicaragua",
  'nr' => "Nigeria",
  'nsc' => "Nova Scotia",
  'ntc' => "Northwest Territories",
  'nu' => "Nauru",
  'nuc' => "Nunavut",
  'nvu' => "Nevada",
  'nw' => "Northern Mariana Islands",
  'nx' => "Norfolk Island",
  'nyu' => "New York (State)",
  'nz' => "New Zealand",
  'ohu' => "Ohio",
  'oku' => "Oklahoma",
  'onc' => "Ontario",
  'oru' => "Oregon",
  'ot' => "Mayotte",
  'pau' => "Pennsylvania",
  'pc' => "Pitcairn Island",
  'pe' => "Peru",
  'pf' => "Paracel Islands",
  'pg' => "Guinea-Bissau",
  'ph' => "Philippines",
  'pic' => "Prince Edward Island",
  'pk' => "Pakistan",
  'pl' => "Poland",
  'pn' => "Panama",
  'po' => "Portugal",
  'pp' => "Papua New Guinea",
  'pr' => "Puerto Rico",
  'pt' => "Portuguese Timor", # discontinued
  'pw' => "Palau",
  'py' => "Paraguay",
  'qa' => "Qatar",
  'qea' => "Queensland",
  'quc' => "Québec (Province)",
  'rb' => "Serbia",
  're' => "Réunion",
  'rh' => "Zimbabwe",
  'riu' => "Rhode Island",
  'rm' => "Romania",
  'ru' => "Russia (Federation)",
  'rur' => "Russian S.F.S.R.", # discontinued
  'rw' => "Rwanda",
  'ry' => "Ryukyu Islands, Southern", # discontinued
  'sa' => "South Africa",
  'sb' => "Svalbard", # discontinued
  'sc' => "Saint-Barthélemy",
  'scu' => "South Carolina",
  'sd' => "South Sudan",
  'sdu' => "South Dakota",
  'se' => "Seychelles",
  'sf' => "Sao Tome and Principe",
  'sg' => "Senegal",
  'sh' => "Spanish North Africa",
  'si' => "Singapore",
  'sj' => "Sudan",
  'sk' => "Sikkim", # discontinued
  'sl' => "Sierra Leone",
  'sm' => "San Marino",
  'sn' => "Sint Maarten",
  'snc' => "Saskatchewan",
  'so' => "Somalia",
  'sp' => "Spain",
  'sq' => "Swaziland",
  'sr' => "Surinam",
  'ss' => "Western Sahara",
  'st' => "Saint-Martin",
  'stk' => "Scotland",
  'su' => "Saudi Arabia",
  'sv' => "Swan Islands", # discontinued
  'sw' => "Sweden",
  'sx' => "Namibia",
  'sy' => "Syria",
  'sz' => "Switzerland",
  'ta' => "Tajikistan",
  'tar' => "Tajik S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'tc' => "Turks and Caicos Islands",
  'tg' => "Togo",
  'th' => "Thailand",
  'ti' => "Tunisia",
  'tk' => "Turkmenistan",
  'tkr' => "Turkmen S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'tl' => "Tokelau",
  'tma' => "Tasmania",
  'tnu' => "Tennessee",
  'to' => "Tonga",
  'tr' => "Trinidad and Tobago",
  'ts' => "United Arab Emirates",
  'tt' => "Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands", # discontinued
  'tu' => "Turkey",
  'tv' => "Tuvalu",
  'txu' => "Texas",
  'tz' => "Tanzania",
  'ua' => "Egypt",
  'uc' => "United States Misc. Caribbean Islands",
  'ug' => "Uganda",
  'ui' => "United Kingdom Misc. Islands", # discontinued
  'uik' => "United Kingdom Misc. Islands",
  'uk' => "United Kingdom", # discontinued
  'un' => "Ukraine",
  'unr' => "Ukraine", # discontinued
  'up' => "United States Misc. Pacific Islands",
  'ur' => "Soviet Union", # discontinued
  'us' => "United States", # discontinued
  'utu' => "Utah",
  'uv' => "Burkina Faso",
  'uy' => "Uruguay",
  'uz' => "Uzbekistan",
  'uzr' => "Uzbek S.S.R.", # discontinued
  'vau' => "Virginia",
  'vb' => "British Virgin Islands",
  'vc' => "Vatican City",
  've' => "Venezuela",
  'vi' => "Virgin Islands of the United States",
  'vm' => "Vietnam",
  'vn' => "Vietnam, North", # discontinued
  'vp' => "Various places",
  'vra' => "Victoria",
  'vs' => "Vietnam, South", # discontinued
  'vtu' => "Vermont",
  'wau' => "Washington (State)",
  'wb' => "West Berlin", # discontinued
  'wea' => "Western Australia",
  'wf' => "Wallis and Futuna",
  'wiu' => "Wisconsin",
  'wj' => "West Bank of the Jordan River",
  'wk' => "Wake Island",
  'wlk' => "Wales",
  'ws' => "Samoa",
  'wvu' => "West Virginia",
  'wyu' => "Wyoming",
  'xa' => "Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)",
  'xb' => "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
  'xc' => "Maldives",
  'xd' => "Saint Kitts-Nevis",
  'xe' => "Marshall Islands",
  'xf' => "Midway Islands",
  'xga' => "Coral Sea Islands Territory",
  'xh' => "Niue",
  'xi' => "Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla", # discontinued
  'xj' => "Saint Helena",
  'xk' => "Saint Lucia",
  'xl' => "Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
  'xm' => "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
  'xn' => "Macedonia",
  'xna' => "New South Wales",
  'xo' => "Slovakia",
  'xoa' => "Northern Territory",
  'xp' => "Spratly Island",
  'xr' => "Czech Republic",
  'xra' => "South Australia",
  'xs' => "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands",
  'xv' => "Slovenia",
  'xx' => "No place, unknown, or undetermined",
  'xxc' => "Canada",
  'xxk' => "United Kingdom",
  'xxr' => "Soviet Union", # discontinued
  'xxu' => "United States",
  'ye' => "Yemen",
  'ykc' => "Yukon Territory",
  'ys' => "Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)", # discontinued
  'yu' => "Serbia and Montenegro", # discontinued
  'za' => "Zambia"
}

MARC_RELATOR =

Represents the Marc Relator Codes mapped to Relators, from www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html 2012-12

key - Marc Relator code
value - Marc Relator term

{
  'acp' => 'Art copyist',
  'act' => 'Actor',
  'adp' => 'Adapter',
  'aft' => 'Author of afterword, colophon, etc.',
  'anl' => 'Analyst',
  'anm' => 'Animator',
  'ann' => 'Annotator',
  'ant' => 'Bibliographic antecedent',
  'app' => 'Applicant',
  'aqt' => 'Author in quotations or text abstracts',
  'arc' => 'Architect',
  'ard' => 'Artistic director',
  'arr' => 'Arranger',
  'art' => 'Artist',
  'asg' => 'Assignee',
  'asn' => 'Associated name',
  'att' => 'Attributed name',
  'auc' => 'Auctioneer',
  'aud' => 'Author of dialog',
  'aui' => 'Author of introduction',
  'aus' => 'Author of screenplay',
  'aut' => 'Author',
  'bdd' => 'Binding designer',
  'bjd' => 'Bookjacket designer',
  'bkd' => 'Book designer',
  'bkp' => 'Book producer',
  'blw' => 'Blurb writer',
  'bnd' => 'Binder',
  'bpd' => 'Bookplate designer',
  'bsl' => 'Bookseller',
  'ccp' => 'Conceptor',
  'chr' => 'Choreographer',
  'clb' => 'Collaborator',
  'cli' => 'Client',
  'cll' => 'Calligrapher',
  'clr' => 'Colorist',
  'clt' => 'Collotyper',
  'cmm' => 'Commentator',
  'cmp' => 'Composer',
  'cmt' => 'Compositor',
  'cng' => 'Cinematographer',
  'cnd' => 'Conductor',
  'cns' => 'Censor',
  'coe' => 'Contestant -appellee',
  'col' => 'Collector',
  'com' => 'Compiler',
  'con' => 'Conservator',
  'cos' => 'Contestant',
  'cot' => 'Contestant -appellant',
  'cov' => 'Cover designer',
  'cpc' => 'Copyright claimant',
  'cpe' => 'Complainant-appellee',
  'cph' => 'Copyright holder',
  'cpl' => 'Complainant',
  'cpt' => 'Complainant-appellant',
  'cre' => 'Creator',
  'crp' => 'Correspondent',
  'crr' => 'Corrector',
  'csl' => 'Consultant',
  'csp' => 'Consultant to a project',
  'cst' => 'Costume designer',
  'ctb' => 'Contributor',
  'cte' => 'Contestee-appellee',
  'ctg' => 'Cartographer',
  'ctr' => 'Contractor',
  'cts' => 'Contestee',
  'ctt' => 'Contestee-appellant',
  'cur' => 'Curator',
  'cwt' => 'Commentator for written text',
  'dfd' => 'Defendant',
  'dfe' => 'Defendant-appellee',
  'dft' => 'Defendant-appellant',
  'dgg' => 'Degree grantor',
  'dis' => 'Dissertant',
  'dln' => 'Delineator',
  'dnc' => 'Dancer',
  'dnr' => 'Donor',
  'dpb' => 'Distribution place',
  'dpc' => 'Depicted',
  'dpt' => 'Depositor',
  'drm' => 'Draftsman',
  'drt' => 'Director',
  'dsr' => 'Designer',
  'dst' => 'Distributor',
  'dtc' => 'Data contributor',
  'dte' => 'Dedicatee',
  'dtm' => 'Data manager',
  'dto' => 'Dedicator',
  'dub' => 'Dubious author',
  'edt' => 'Editor',
  'egr' => 'Engraver',
  'elg' => 'Electrician',
  'elt' => 'Electrotyper',
  'eng' => 'Engineer',
  'etr' => 'Etcher',
  'evp' => 'Event place',
  'exp' => 'Expert',
  'fac' => 'Facsimilist',
  'fld' => 'Field director',
  'flm' => 'Film editor',
  'fmo' => 'Former owner',
  'fpy' => 'First party',
  'fnd' => 'Funder',
  'frg' => 'Forger',
  'gis' => 'Geographic information specialist',
  'grt' => 'Graphic technician',
  'hnr' => 'Honoree',
  'hst' => 'Host',
  'ill' => 'Illustrator',
  'ilu' => 'Illuminator',
  'ins' => 'Inscriber',
  'inv' => 'Inventor',
  'itr' => 'Instrumentalist',
  'ive' => 'Interviewee',
  'ivr' => 'Interviewer',
  'lbr' => 'Laboratory',
  'lbt' => 'Librettist',
  'ldr' => 'Laboratory director',
  'led' => 'Lead',
  'lee' => 'Libelee-appellee',
  'lel' => 'Libelee',
  'len' => 'Lender',
  'let' => 'Libelee-appellant',
  'lgd' => 'Lighting designer',
  'lie' => 'Libelant-appellee',
  'lil' => 'Libelant',
  'lit' => 'Libelant-appellant',
  'lsa' => 'Landscape architect',
  'lse' => 'Licensee',
  'lso' => 'Licensor',
  'ltg' => 'Lithographer',
  'lyr' => 'Lyricist',
  'mcp' => 'Music copyist',
  'mfp' => 'Manufacture place',
  'mfr' => 'Manufacturer',
  'mdc' => 'Metadata contact',
  'mod' => 'Moderator',
  'mon' => 'Monitor',
  'mrb' => 'Marbler',
  'mrk' => 'Markup editor',
  'msd' => 'Musical director',
  'mte' => 'Metal-engraver',
  'mus' => 'Musician',
  'nrt' => 'Narrator',
  'opn' => 'Opponent',
  'org' => 'Originator',
  'orm' => 'Organizer of meeting',
  'oth' => 'Other',
  'own' => 'Owner',
  'pat' => 'Patron',
  'pbd' => 'Publishing director',
  'pbl' => 'Publisher',
  'pdr' => 'Project director',
  'pfr' => 'Proofreader',
  'pht' => 'Photographer',
  'plt' => 'Platemaker',
  'pma' => 'Permitting agency',
  'pmn' => 'Production manager',
  'pop' => 'Printer of plates',
  'ppm' => 'Papermaker',
  'ppt' => 'Puppeteer',
  'prc' => 'Process contact',
  'prd' => 'Production personnel',
  'prf' => 'Performer',
  'prg' => 'Programmer',
  'prm' => 'Printmaker',
  'pro' => 'Producer',
  'prp' => 'Production place',
  'prt' => 'Printer',
  'pta' => 'Patent applicant',
  'pte' => 'Plaintiff -appellee',
  'ptf' => 'Plaintiff',
  'pth' => 'Patent holder',
  'ptt' => 'Plaintiff-appellant',
  'pup' => 'Publication place',
  'rbr' => 'Rubricator',
  'rce' => 'Recording engineer',
  'rcp' => 'Recipient',
  'red' => 'Redactor',
  'ren' => 'Renderer',
  'res' => 'Researcher',
  'rev' => 'Reviewer',
  'rps' => 'Repository',
  'rpt' => 'Reporter',
  'rpy' => 'Responsible party',
  'rse' => 'Respondent-appellee',
  'rsg' => 'Restager',
  'rsp' => 'Respondent',
  'rst' => 'Respondent-appellant',
  'rth' => 'Research team head',
  'rtm' => 'Research team member',
  'sad' => 'Scientific advisor',
  'sce' => 'Scenarist',
  'scl' => 'Sculptor',
  'scr' => 'Scribe',
  'sds' => 'Sound designer',
  'sec' => 'Secretary',
  'sgn' => 'Signer',
  'sht' => 'Supporting host',
  'sng' => 'Singer',
  'spk' => 'Speaker',
  'spn' => 'Sponsor',
  'spy' => 'Second party',
  'srv' => 'Surveyor',
  'std' => 'Set designer',
  'stl' => 'Storyteller',
  'stm' => 'Stage manager',
  'stn' => 'Standards body',
  'str' => 'Stereotyper',
  'tcd' => 'Technical director',
  'tch' => 'Teacher',
  'ths' => 'Thesis advisor',
  'trc' => 'Transcriber',
  'trl' => 'Translator',
  'tyd' => 'Type designer',
  'tyg' => 'Typographer',
  'uvp' => 'University place',
  'vdg' => 'Videographer',
  'voc' => 'Vocalist',
  'wam' => 'Writer of accompanying material',
  'wdc' => 'Woodcutter',
  'wde' => 'Wood-engraver',
  'wit' => 'Witness'
}

MARC_GEOGRAPHIC_AREA =

Represents the Marc Geographic Area Codes mapped to names, from www.loc.gov/marc/geoareas/gacs_code.html 2013-01-03 key - Marc Geographic Area code value - Marc Geographic Area term

{
  'a' => 'Asia',
  'a-af' => 'Afghanistan',
  'a-ai' => 'Armenia (Republic)',
  'a-aj' => 'Azerbaijan',
  'a-ba' => 'Bahrain',
  'a-bg' => 'Bangladesh',
  'a-bn' => 'Borneo',
  'a-br' => 'Burma',
  'a-bt' => 'Bhutan',
  'a-bx' => 'Brunei',
  'a-cb' => 'Cambodia',
  'a-cc' => 'China',
  'a-cc-an' => 'Anhui Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-ch' => 'Zhejiang Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-cq' => 'Chongqing (China)',
  'a-cc-fu' => 'Fujian Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-ha' => 'Hainan Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-he' => 'Heilongjiang Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-hh' => 'Hubei Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-hk' => 'Hong Kong (China)',
  'a-cc-ho' => 'Henan Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-hp' => 'Hebei Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-hu' => 'Hunan Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-im' => 'Inner Mongolia (China)',
  'a-cc-ka' => 'Gansu Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-kc' => 'Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (China)',
  'a-cc-ki' => 'Jiangxi Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-kn' => 'Guangdong Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-kr' => 'Jilin Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-ku' => 'Jiangsu Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-kw' => 'Guizhou Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-lp' => 'Liaoning Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-mh' => 'Macau (China : Special Administrative Region)',
  'a-cc-nn' => 'Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu (China)',
  'a-cc-pe' => 'Beijing (China)',
  'a-cc-sh' => 'Shanxi Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-sm' => 'Shanghai (China)',
  'a-cc-sp' => 'Shandong Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-ss' => 'Shaanxi Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-su' => 'Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China)',
  'a-cc-sz' => 'Sichuan Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-ti' => 'Tibet (China)',
  'a-cc-tn' => 'Tianjin (China)',
  'a-cc-ts' => 'Qinghai Sheng (China)',
  'a-cc-yu' => 'Yunnan Sheng (China)',
  'a-ccg' => 'Yangtze River (China)',
  'a-cck' => 'Kunlun Mountains (China and India)',
  'a-ccp' => 'Bo Hai (China)',
  'a-ccs' => 'Xi River (China)',
  'a-ccy' => 'Yellow River (China)',
  'a-ce' => 'Sri Lanka',
  'a-ch' => 'Taiwan',
  'a-cy' => 'Cyprus',
  'a-em' => 'Timor-Leste',
  'a-gs' => 'Georgia (Republic)',
  'a-hk' => 'Hong Kong', # discontinued
  'a-ii' => 'India',
  'a-io' => 'Indonesia',
  'a-iq' => 'Iraq',
  'a-ir' => 'Iran',
  'a-is' => 'Israel',
  'a-ja' => 'Japan',
  'a-jo' => 'Jordan',
  'a-kg' => 'Kyrgyzstan',
  'a-kn' => 'Korea (North)',
  'a-ko' => 'Korea (South)',
  'a-kr' => 'Korea',
  'a-ku' => 'Kuwait',
  'a-kz' => 'Kazakhstan',
  'a-le' => 'Lebanon',
  'a-ls' => 'Laos',
  'a-mh' => 'Macao', # discontinued
  'a-mk' => 'Oman',
  'a-mp' => 'Mongolia',
  'a-my' => 'Malaysia',
  'a-np' => 'Nepal',
  'a-nw' => 'New Guinea',
  'a-ok' => 'Okinawa', # discontinued
  'a-ph' => 'Philippines',
  'a-pk' => 'Pakistan',
  'a-pp' => 'Papua New Guinea',
  'a-pt' => 'Portuguese Timor', # discontinued
  'a-qa' => 'Qatar',
  'a-si' => 'Singapore',
  'a-sk' => 'Sikkim', # discontinued
  'a-su' => 'Saudi Arabia',
  'a-sy' => 'Syria',
  'a-ta' => 'Tajikistan',
  'a-th' => 'Thailand',
  'a-tk' => 'Turkmenistan',
  'a-ts' => 'United Arab Emirates',
  'a-tu' => 'Turkey',
  'a-uz' => 'Uzbekistan',
  'a-vn' => 'Viet Nam, North', # discontinued
  'a-vs' => 'Viet Nam, South', # discontinued
  'a-vt' => 'Vietnam',
  'a-ye' => 'Yemen (Republic)',
  'a-ys' => "Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)", # discontinued
  'aa' => 'Amur River (China and Russia)',
  'ab' => 'Bengal, Bay of',
  'ac' => 'Asia, Central',
  'ae' => 'East Asia',
  'af' => 'Thailand, Gulf of',
  'ag' => 'Mekong River',
  'ah' => 'Himalaya Mountains',
  'ai' => 'Indochina',
  'ak' => 'Caspian Sea',
  'am' => 'Malaya',
  'an' => 'East China Sea',
  'ao' => 'South China Sea',
  'aopf' => 'Paracel Islands',
  'aoxp' => 'Spratly Islands',
  'ap' => 'Persian Gulf',
  'ar' => 'Arabian Peninsula',
  'as' => 'Southeast Asia',
  'at' => 'Tien Shan',
  'au' => 'Arabian Sea',
  'aw' => 'Middle East',
  'awba' => 'West Bank',
  'awgz' => 'Gaza Strip',
  'awiu' => 'Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones', # discontinued
  'awiw' => 'Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones', # discontinued
  'awiy' => 'Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone', # discontinued
  'ay' => 'Yellow Sea',
  'az' => 'South Asia',
  'b' => 'Commonwealth countries',
  'c' => 'Intercontinental areas (Western Hemisphere)',
  'cc' => 'Caribbean Area; Caribbean Sea',
  'cl' => 'Latin America',
  'cm' => 'Middle America', # discontinued
  'cr' => 'Circumcaribbean', # discontinued
  'd' => 'Developing countries',
  'dd' => 'Developed countries',
  'e' => 'Europe',
  'e-aa' => 'Albania',
  'e-an' => 'Andorra',
  'e-au' => 'Austria',
  'e-be' => 'Belgium',
  'e-bn' => 'Bosnia and Hercegovina',
  'e-bu' => 'Bulgaria',
  'e-bw' => 'Belarus',
  'e-ci' => 'Croatia',
  'e-cs' => 'Czechoslovakia',
  'e-dk' => 'Denmark',
  'e-er' => 'Estonia',
  'e-fi' => 'Finland',
  'e-fr' => 'France',
  'e-ge' => 'Germany (East)',
  'e-gi' => 'Gibraltar',
  'e-gr' => 'Greece',
  'e-gw' => 'Germany (West)',
  'e-gx' => 'Germany',
  'e-hu' => 'Hungary',
  'e-ic' => 'Iceland',
  'e-ie' => 'Ireland',
  'e-it' => 'Italy',
  'e-kv' => 'Kosovo',
  'e-lh' => 'Liechtenstein',
  'e-li' => 'Lithuania',
  'e-lu' => 'Luxembourg',
  'e-lv' => 'Latvia',
  'e-mc' => 'Monaco',
  'e-mm' => 'Malta',
  'e-mo' => 'Montenegro',
  'e-mv' => 'Moldova',
  'e-ne' => 'Netherlands',
  'e-no' => 'Norway',
  'e-pl' => 'Poland',
  'e-po' => 'Portugal',
  'e-rb' => 'Serbia',
  'e-rm' => 'Romania',
  'e-ru' => 'Russia (Federation)',
  'e-sm' => 'San Marino',
  'e-sp' => 'Spain',
  'e-sw' => 'Sweden',
  'e-sz' => 'Switzerland',
  'e-uk' => 'Great Britain',
  'e-uk-en' => 'England',
  'e-uk-ni' => 'Northern Ireland',
  'e-uk-st' => 'Scotland',
  'e-uk-ui' => 'Great Britain Miscellaneous Island Dependencies',
  'e-uk-wl' => 'Wales',
  'e-un' => 'Ukraine',
  'e-ur' => 'Russia. Russian Empire. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics',
  #'e-ur' => 'Central Region, RSFSR', # discontinued
  #'e-ur' => 'Soviet Central Asia', # discontinued
  #'e-ur' => 'Volgo-Viatskii Region, RSFSR', # discontinued
  'e-ur-ai' => 'Armenia (Republic)', # discontinued
  'e-ur-aj' => 'Azerbaijan', # discontinued
  'e-ur-bw' => 'Belarus', # discontinued
  'e-ur-er' => 'Estonia', # discontinued
  'e-ur-gs' => 'Georgia (Republic)', # discontinued
  'e-ur-kg' => 'Kyrgyzstan', # discontinued
  'e-ur-kz' => 'Kazakhstan', # discontinued
  'e-ur-li' => 'Lithuania', # discontinued
  'e-ur-lv' => 'Latvia', # discontinued
  'e-ur-mv' => 'Moldova', # discontinued
  'e-ur-ru' => 'Russia (Federation)', # discontinued
  'e-ur-ta' => 'Tajikistan', # discontinued
  'e-ur-tk' => 'Turkmenistan', # discontinued
  'e-ur-un' => 'Ukraine', # discontinued
  'e-ur-uz' => 'Uzbekistan', # discontinued
  'e-urc' => 'Central Chernozem Region (Russia)',
  'e-ure' => 'Siberia, Eastern (Russia)',
  'e-urf' => 'Russian Far East (Russia)',
  'e-urk' => 'Caucasus',
  'e-urn' => 'Soviet Union, Northwestern',
  'e-urp' => 'Volga River (Russia)',
  'e-urr' => 'Caucasus, Northern (Russia)',
  'e-urs' => 'Siberia (Russia)',
  'e-uru' => 'Ural Mountains (Russia)',
  'e-urw' => 'Siberia, Western (Russia)',
  'e-vc' => ' Vatican City',
  'e-xn' => ' Macedonia (Republic)',
  'e-xo' => ' Slovakia',
  'e-xr' => ' Czech Republic',
  'e-xv' => ' Slovenia',
  'e-yu' => ' Serbia and Montenegro; Yugoslavia',
  'ea' => 'Alps',
  'eb' => 'Baltic States',
  'ec' => 'Europe, Central',
  'ed' => 'Balkan Peninsula',
  'ee' => 'Europe, Eastern',
  'ei' => 'Iberian Peninsula', # discontinued
  'el' => 'Benelux countries',
  'en' => 'Europe, Northern',
  'eo' => 'Danube River',
  'ep' => 'Pyrenees',
  'er' => 'Rhine River',
  'es' => 'Europe, Southern',
  'et' => 'Europe, East Central', # discontinued
  'ev' => 'Scandinavia',
  'ew' => 'Europe, Western',
  'f' => 'Africa',
  'f-ae' => 'Algeria',
  'f-ao' => 'Angola',
  'f-bd' => 'Burundi',
  'f-bs' => 'Botswana',
  'f-by' => 'Biafra', # discontinued
  'f-cd' => 'Chad',
  'f-cf' => 'Congo (Brazzaville)',
  'f-cg' => 'Congo (Democratic Republic)',
  'f-cm' => 'Cameroon',
  'f-cx' => 'Central African Republic',
  'f-dm' => 'Benin',
  'f-ea' => 'Eritrea',
  'f-eg' => 'Equatorial Guinea',
  'f-et' => 'Ethiopia',
  'f-ft' => 'Djibouti',
  'f-gh' => 'Ghana',
  'f-gm' => 'Gambia',
  'f-go' => 'Gabon',
  'f-gv' => 'Guinea',
  'f-if' => 'Ifni', # discontinued
  'f-iv' => "Côte d'Ivoire",
  'f-ke' => 'Kenya',
  'f-lb' => 'Liberia',
  'f-lo' => 'Lesotho',
  'f-ly' => 'Libya',
  'f-mg' => 'Madagascar',
  'f-ml' => 'Mali',
  'f-mr' => 'Morocco',
  'f-mu' => 'Mauritania',
  'f-mw' => 'Malawi',
  'f-mz' => 'Mozambique',
  'f-ng' => 'Niger',
  'f-nr' => 'Nigeria',
  'f-pg' => 'Guinea-Bissau',
  'f-rh' => 'Zimbabwe',
  'f-rw' => 'Rwanda',
  'f-sa' => 'South Africa',
  'f-sd' => 'South Sudan',
  'f-sf' => 'Sao Tome and Principe',
  'f-sg' => 'Senegal',
  'f-sh' => 'Spanish North Africa',
  'f-sj' => 'Sudan',
  'f-sl' => 'Sierra Leone',
  'f-so' => 'Somalia',
  'f-sq' => 'Swaziland',
  'f-ss' => 'Western Sahara',
  'f-sx' => 'Namibia',
  'f-tg' => 'Togo',
  'f-ti' => 'Tunisia',
  'f-tz' => 'Tanzania',
  'f-ua' => 'Egypt',
  'f-ug' => 'Uganda',
  'f-uv' => 'Burkina Faso',
  'f-za' => 'Zambia',
  'fa' => 'Atlas Mountains',
  'fb' => 'Africa, Sub-Saharan',
  'fc' => 'Africa, Central',
  'fd' => 'Sahara',
  'fe' => 'Africa, Eastern',
  'ff' => 'Africa, North',
  'fg' => 'Congo River',
  'fh' => 'Africa, Northeast',
  'fi' => 'Niger River',
  'fl' => 'Nile River',
  'fn' => 'Sudan (Region)',
  'fq' => 'Africa, French-speaking Equatorial',
  'fr' => 'Great Rift Valley',
  'fs' => 'Africa, Southern',
  'fu' => 'Suez Canal (Egypt)',
  'fv' => 'Volta River (Ghana)',
  'fw' => 'Africa, West',
  'fz' => 'Zambezi River',
  'h' => 'French Community',
  'i' => 'Indian Ocean',
  'i-bi' => 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
  'i-cq' => 'Comoros',
  'i-fs' => 'Terres australes et antarctiques françaises',
  'i-hm' => 'Heard and McDonald Islands',
  'i-mf' => 'Mauritius',
  'i-my' => 'Mayotte',
  'i-re' => 'Réunion',
  'i-se' => 'Seychelles',
  'i-xa' => 'Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)',
  'i-xb' => 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
  'i-xc' => 'Maldives',
  'i-xo' => 'Socotra Island', # discontinued
  'l' => 'Atlantic Ocean',
  'ln' => 'North Atlantic Ocean',
  'lnaz' => 'Azores',
  'lnbm' => 'Bermuda Islands',
  'lnca' => 'Canary Islands',
  'lncv' => 'Cape Verde',
  'lnfa' => 'Faroe Islands',
  'lnjn' => 'Jan Mayen Island',
  'lnma' => 'Madeira Islands',
  'lnsb' => 'Svalbard (Norway)',
  'ls' => ' South Atlantic Ocean',
  'lsai' => 'Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)',
  'lsbv' => 'Bouvet Island',
  'lsfk' => 'Falkland Islands',
  'lstd' => 'Tristan da Cunha',
  'lsxj' => 'Saint Helena',
  'lsxs' => 'South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands',
  'm' => 'Intercontinental areas (Eastern Hemisphere)',
  'ma' => 'Arab countries',
  'mb' => 'Black Sea',
  'me' => 'Eurasia',
  'mm' => 'Mediterranean Region; Mediterranean Sea',
  'mr' => 'Red Sea',
  'n' => 'North America',
  'n-cn' => 'Canada',
  'n-cn-ab' => 'Alberta',
  'n-cn-bc' => 'British Columbia',
  'n-cn-mb' => 'Manitoba',
  'n-cn-nf' => 'Newfoundland and Labrador',
  'n-cn-nk' => 'New Brunswick',
  'n-cn-ns' => 'Nova Scotia',
  'n-cn-nt' => 'Northwest Territories',
  'n-cn-nu' => 'Nunavut',
  'n-cn-on' => 'Ontario',
  'n-cn-pi' => 'Prince Edward Island',
  'n-cn-qu' => 'Québec (Province)',
  'n-cn-sn' => 'Saskatchewan',
  'n-cn-yk' => 'Yukon Territory',
  'n-cnh' => 'Hudson Bay',
  'n-cnm' => 'Maritime Provinces',
  'n-cnp' => 'Prairie Provinces',
  'n-gl' => 'Greenland',
  'n-mx' => 'Mexico',
  'n-us' => 'United States',
  'n-us-ak' => 'Alaska',
  'n-us-al' => 'Alabama',
  'n-us-ar' => 'Arkansas',
  'n-us-az' => 'Arizona',
  'n-us-ca' => 'California',
  'n-us-co' => 'Colorado',
  'n-us-ct' => 'Connecticut',
  'n-us-dc' => 'Washington (D.C.)',
  'n-us-de' => 'Delaware',
  'n-us-fl' => 'Florida',
  'n-us-ga' => 'Georgia',
  'n-us-hi' => 'Hawaii',
  'n-us-ia' => 'Iowa',
  'n-us-id' => 'Idaho',
  'n-us-il' => 'Illinois',
  'n-us-in' => 'Indiana',
  'n-us-ks' => 'Kansas',
  'n-us-ky' => 'Kentucky',
  'n-us-la' => 'Louisiana',
  'n-us-ma' => 'Massachusetts',
  'n-us-md' => 'Maryland',
  'n-us-me' => 'Maine',
  'n-us-mi' => 'Michigan',
  'n-us-mn' => 'Minnesota',
  'n-us-mo' => 'Missouri',
  'n-us-ms' => 'Mississippi',
  'n-us-mt' => 'Montana',
  'n-us-nb' => 'Nebraska',
  'n-us-nc' => 'North Carolina',
  'n-us-nd' => 'North Dakota',
  'n-us-nh' => 'New Hampshire',
  'n-us-nj' => 'New Jersey',
  'n-us-nm' => 'New Mexico',
  'n-us-nv' => 'Nevada',
  'n-us-ny' => 'New York',
  'n-us-oh' => 'Ohio',
  'n-us-ok' => 'Oklahoma',
  'n-us-or' => 'Oregon',
  'n-us-pa' => 'Pennsylvania',
  'n-us-ri' => 'Rhode Island',
  'n-us-sc' => 'South Carolina',
  'n-us-sd' => 'South Dakota',
  'n-us-tn' => 'Tennessee',
  'n-us-tx' => 'Texas',
  'n-us-ut' => 'Utah',
  'n-us-va' => 'Virginia',
  'n-us-vt' => 'Vermont',
  'n-us-wa' => 'Washington (State)',
  'n-us-wi' => 'Wisconsin',
  'n-us-wv' => 'West Virginia',
  'n-us-wy' => 'Wyoming',
  'n-usa' => 'Appalachian Mountains',
  'n-usc' => 'Middle West',
  'n-use' => 'Northeastern States',
  'n-usl' => 'Middle Atlantic States',
  'n-usm' => 'Mississippi River',
  'n-usn' => 'New England',
  'n-uso' => 'Ohio River',
  'n-usp' => 'West (U.S.)',
  'n-usr' => 'East (U.S.)',
  'n-uss' => 'Missouri River',
  'n-ust' => 'Southwest, New',
  'n-usu' => 'Southern States',
  'n-usw' => 'Northwest (U.S.)', # discontinued
  'n-xl' => 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
  'nc' => ' Central America',
  'ncbh' => 'Belize',
  'nccr' => 'Costa Rica',
  'nccz' => 'Canal Zone',
  'nces' => 'El Salvador',
  'ncgt' => 'Guatemala',
  'ncho' => 'Honduras',
  'ncnq' => 'Nicaragua',
  'ncpn' => 'Panama',
  'nl' => 'Great Lakes (North America); Lake States',
  'nm' => 'Mexico, Gulf of',
  'np' => 'Great Plains',
  'nr' => 'Rocky Mountains',
  'nw' => 'West Indies',
  'nwaq' => 'Antigua and Barbuda',
  'nwaw' => 'Aruba',
  'nwbb' => 'Barbados',
  'nwbc' => 'Barbuda', # discontinued
  'nwbf' => 'Bahamas',
  'nwbn' => 'Bonaire',
  'nwcj' => 'Cayman Islands',
  'nwco' => 'Curaçao',
  'nwcu' => 'Cuba',
  'nwdq' => 'Dominica',
  'nwdr' => 'Dominican Republic',
  'nweu' => 'Sint Eustatius',
  'nwga' => 'Greater Antilles', # discontinued
  'nwgd' => 'Grenada',
  'nwgp' => 'Guadeloupe',
  'nwgs' => 'Grenadines', # discontinued
  'nwhi' => 'Hispaniola',
  'nwht' => 'Haiti',
  'nwjm' => 'Jamaica',
  'nwla' => 'Antilles, Lesser',
  'nwli' => 'Leeward Islands (West Indies)',
  'nwmj' => 'Montserrat',
  'nwmq' => 'Martinique',
  'nwna' => 'Netherlands Antilles', # discontinued
  'nwpr' => 'Puerto Rico',
  'nwsb' => 'Saint-Barthélemy', # discontinued
  'nwsc' => 'Saint-Barthélemy',
  'nwsd' => 'Saba',
  'nwsn' => 'Sint Maarten',
  'nwst' => 'Saint-Martin',
  'nwsv' => 'Swan Islands (Honduras)',
  'nwtc' => 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
  'nwtr' => 'Trinidad and Tobago',
  'nwuc' => 'United States Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands',
  'nwvb' => 'British Virgin Islands',
  'nwvi' => 'Virgin Islands of the United States',
  'nwvr' => 'Virgin Islands', # discontinued
  'nwwi' => 'Windward Islands (West Indies)',
  'nwxa' => 'Anguilla',
  'nwxi' => 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
  'nwxk' => 'Saint Lucia',
  'nwxm' => 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
  'p' => 'Pacific Ocean',
  'pn' => 'North Pacific Ocean',
  'po' => 'Oceania',
  'poas' => 'American Samoa',
  'pobp' => 'Solomon Islands',
  'poci' => 'Caroline Islands',
  'pocp' => 'Canton and Enderbury Islands', # discontinued
  'pocw' => 'Cook Islands',
  'poea' => 'Easter Island',
  'pofj' => 'Fiji',
  'pofp' => 'French Polynesia',
  'pogg' => 'Galapagos Islands',
  'pogn' => 'Gilbert and Ellice Islands', # discontinued
  'pogu' => 'Guam',
  'poji' => 'Johnston Island',
  'pokb' => 'Kiribati',
  'poki' => 'Kermadec Islands',
  'poln' => 'Line Islands',
  'pome' => 'Melanesia',
  'pomi' => 'Micronesia (Federated States)',
  'ponl' => 'New Caledonia',
  'ponn' => 'Vanuatu',
  'ponu' => 'Nauru',
  'popc' => 'Pitcairn Island',
  'popl' => 'Palau',
  'pops' => 'Polynesia',
  'pory' => 'Ryukyu Islands, Southern', # discontinued
  'posc' => 'Santa Cruz Islands', # discontinued
  'posh' => 'Samoan Islands',
  'posn' => 'Solomon Islands', # discontinued
  'potl' => 'Tokelau',
  'poto' => 'Tonga',
  'pott' => 'Micronesia',
  'potv' => 'Tuvalu',
  'poup' => 'United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands',
  'powf' => 'Wallis and Futuna Islands',
  'powk' => 'Wake Island',
  'pows' => 'Samoa',
  'poxd' => 'Mariana Islands',
  'poxe' => 'Marshall Islands',
  'poxf' => 'Midway Islands',
  'poxh' => 'Niue',
  'ps' => 'South Pacific Ocean',
  'q' => 'Cold regions',
  'r' => 'Arctic Ocean; Arctic regions',
  's' => 'South America',
  's-ag' => 'Argentina',
  's-bl' => 'Brazil',
  's-bo' => 'Bolivia',
  's-ck' => 'Colombia',
  's-cl' => 'Chile',
  's-ec' => 'Ecuador',
  's-fg' => 'French Guiana',
  's-gy' => 'Guyana',
  's-pe' => 'Peru',
  's-py' => 'Paraguay',
  's-sr' => 'Suriname',
  's-uy' => 'Uruguay',
  's-ve' => 'Venezuela',
  'sa' => 'Amazon River',
  'sn' => 'Andes',
  'sp' => 'Rio de la Plata (Argentina and Uruguay)',
  't' => 'Antarctic Ocean; Antarctica',
  't-ay' => 'Antarctica', # discontinued
  'u' => 'Australasia',
  'u-ac' => 'Ashmore and Cartier Islands',
  'u-at' => 'Australia',
  'u-at-ac' => 'Australian Capital Territory',
  'u-atc' => 'Central Australia',
  'u-ate' => 'Eastern Australia',
  'u-atn' => 'Northern Australia',
  'u-at-ne' => 'New South Wales',
  'u-at-no' => 'Northern Territory',
  'u-at-qn' => 'Queensland',
  'u-at-sa' => 'South Australia',
  'u-at-tm' => 'Tasmania',
  'u-at-vi' => 'Victoria',
  'u-at-we' => 'Western Australia',
  'u-cs' => 'Coral Sea Islands',
  'u-nz' => 'New Zealand',
  'v' => 'Communist countries', # discontinued
  'w' => 'Tropics',
  'x' => 'Earth',
  'xa' => 'Eastern Hemisphere',
  'xb' => 'Northern Hemisphere',
  'xc' => 'Southern Hemisphere',
  'xd' => 'Western Hemisphere',
  'zd' => 'Deep space',
  'zju' => 'Jupiter',
  'zma' => 'Mars',
  'zme' => 'Mercury',
  'zmo' => 'Moon',
  'zne' => 'Neptune',
  'zo' => 'Outer space',
  'zpl' => 'Pluto',
  'zs' => 'Solar system',
  'zsa' => 'Saturn',
  'zsu' => 'Sun',
  'zur' => 'Uranus',
  'zve' => 'Venus',
}