Class: Kitchen::Driver::Ec2

Inherits:
Base
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb

Overview

Amazon EC2 driver for Test Kitchen.

Author:

Constant Summary collapse

INTERFACE_TYPES =

Ordered mapping from config name to Fog name. Ordered by preference when looking up hostname.

{
  "dns" => "public_dns_name",
  "public" => "public_ip_address",
  "private" => "private_ip_address",
  "private_dns" => "private_dns_name",
  "id" => "id",
}.freeze

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(*args, &block) ⇒ Ec2

Returns a new instance of Ec2.



93
94
95
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 93

def initialize(*args, &block)
  super
end

Class Method Details

.validation_error(driver, old_key, new_key) ⇒ Object



102
103
104
105
106
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 102

def self.validation_error(driver, old_key, new_key)
  warn "ERROR: The driver[#{driver.class.name}] config key `#{old_key}` " \
    "has been removed, please use `#{new_key}`"
  exit!
end

.validation_warn(driver, old_key, new_key) ⇒ Object



97
98
99
100
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 97

def self.validation_warn(driver, old_key, new_key)
  driver.warn "WARN: The driver[#{driver.class.name}] config key `#{old_key}` " \
    "is deprecated, please use `#{new_key}`"
end

Instance Method Details

#actual_platformObject

The actual platform is the platform detected from the image



355
356
357
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 355

def actual_platform
  @actual_platform ||= Aws::StandardPlatform.from_image(self, image) if image
end

#configObject



420
421
422
423
424
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 420

def config
  return super unless @config

  @config
end

#create(state) ⇒ Object



197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 197

def create(state)
  return if state[:server_id]

  update_username(state)

  info(Kitchen::Util.outdent!(<<-END)) unless config[:skip_cost_warning]
    If you are not using an account that qualifies under the AWS
    free-tier, you may be charged to run these suites. The charge
    should be minimal, but neither Test Kitchen nor its maintainers
    are responsible for your incurred costs.
  END

  # If no security group IDs are specified, create one automatically.
  unless config[:security_group_ids] || config[:security_group_filter]
    create_security_group(state)
    config[:security_group_ids] = [state[:auto_security_group_id]]
  end

  # If no SSH key pair name is specified, create one automatically.
  # If `_disabled`, nullify the key ID to avoid associating the instance with
  # an AWS-managed key pair.
  case config[:aws_ssh_key_id]
  when nil
    create_key(state)
    config[:aws_ssh_key_id] = state[:auto_key_id]
  when "_disable"
    info("Disabling AWS-managed SSH key pairs for this EC2 instance.")
    info("The key pairs for the kitchen transport config and the AMI must match.")
    config[:aws_ssh_key_id] = nil
  end

  if config[:spot_price]
    # Spot instance when a price is set
    server = with_request_limit_backoff(state) { submit_spots(state) }
  else
    # On-demand instance
    server = with_request_limit_backoff(state) { submit_server }
  end
  info("Instance <#{server.id}> requested.")
  with_request_limit_backoff(state) do
    logging_proc = ->(attempts) { info("Polling AWS for existence, attempt #{attempts}...") }
    server.wait_until_exists(before_attempt: logging_proc)
  end

  # See https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/issues/859
  # Tagging can fail with a NotFound error even though we waited until the server exists
  # Waiting can also fail, so we have to also retry on that. If it means we re-tag the
  # instance, so be it.
  # Tagging an instance is possible before volumes are attached. Tagging the volumes after
  # instance creation is consistent.
  Retryable.retryable(
    tries: 10,
    sleep: lambda { |n| [2**n, 30].min },
    on: ::Aws::EC2::Errors::InvalidInstanceIDNotFound
  ) do |r, _|
    info("Attempting to tag the instance, #{r} retries")
    tag_server(server)

    # Get information about the AMI (image) used to create the image.
    image_data = ec2.client.describe_images({ image_ids: [server.image_id] })[0][0]

    state[:server_id] = server.id
    info("EC2 instance <#{state[:server_id]}> created.")

    # instance-store backed images do not have attached volumes, so only
    # wait for the volumes to be ready if the instance EBS-backed.
    if image_data.root_device_type == "ebs"
      wait_until_volumes_ready(server, state)
      tag_volumes(server)
    end
    wait_until_ready(server, state)
  end

  if windows_os? &&
      instance.transport[:username] =~ /administrator/i &&
      instance.transport[:password].nil?
    # If we're logging into the administrator user and a password isn't
    # supplied, try to fetch it from the AWS instance
    fetch_windows_admin_password(server, state)
  end

  info("EC2 instance <#{state[:server_id]}> ready (hostname: #{state[:hostname]}).")
  instance.transport.connection(state).wait_until_ready
  create_ec2_json(state) if instance.provisioner.name =~ /chef/i
  debug("ec2:create '#{state[:hostname]}'")
rescue Exception
  # Clean up any auto-created security groups or keys on the way out.
  delete_security_group(state)
  delete_key(state)
  raise
end

#create_ec2_json(state) ⇒ Object



678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 678

def create_ec2_json(state)
  if windows_os?
    cmd = "New-Item -Force C:\\chef\\ohai\\hints\\ec2.json -ItemType File"
  else
    debug "Using sudo_command='#{sudo_command}' for ohai hints"
    cmd = "#{sudo_command} mkdir -p /etc/chef/ohai/hints; #{sudo_command} touch /etc/chef/ohai/hints/ec2.json"
  end
  instance.transport.connection(state).execute(cmd)
end

#create_key(state) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This method returns an undefined value.

Create a temporary SSH key pair for this instance.

Parameters:

  • state (Hash)

    Instance state hash.



835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 835

def create_key(state)
  return if state[:auto_key_id]

  # Encode a bunch of metadata into the name because that's all we can
  # set for a key pair.
  name_parts = [
    instance.name.gsub(/\W/, ""),
    (Etc.getlogin || "nologin").gsub(/\W/, ""),
    Socket.gethostname.gsub(/\W/, "")[0..20],
    Time.now.utc.iso8601,
    Array.new(8) { rand(36).to_s(36) }.join(""),
  ]
  # In a perfect world this would generate the key locally and use ImportKey
  # instead for better security, but given the use case that is very likely
  # to rapidly exhaust local entropy by creating a lot of keys. So this is
  # probably fine. If you want very high security, probably don't use this
  # feature anyway.
  resp = ec2.client.create_key_pair(key_name: "kitchen-#{name_parts.join("-")}")
  state[:auto_key_id] = resp.key_name
  info("Created automatic key pair #{state[:auto_key_id]}")
  # Write the key out with safe permissions
  key_path = "#{config[:kitchen_root]}/.kitchen/#{instance.name}.pem"
  File.open(key_path, File::WRONLY | File::CREAT | File::EXCL, 00600) do |f|
    f.write(resp.key_material)
  end
  # Inject the key into the state to be used by the SSH transport, or for
  # the Windows password decrypt above in {#fetch_windows_admin_password}.
  state[:ssh_key] = key_path
end

#create_security_group(state) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This method returns an undefined value.

Create a temporary security group for this instance.

Parameters:

  • state (Hash)

    Instance state hash.



779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 779

def create_security_group(state)
  return if state[:auto_security_group_id]

  # Work out which VPC, if any, we are creating in.
  vpc_id = if config[:subnet_id]
             # Get the VPC ID for the subnet.
             subnets = ec2.client.describe_subnets(filters: [{ name: "subnet-id", values: [config[:subnet_id]] }]).subnets
             raise "Subnet #{config[:subnet_id]} not found during security group creation" if subnets.empty?

             subnets.first.vpc_id
           elsif config[:subnet_filter]
             subnets = ec2.client.describe_subnets(filters: [{ name: "tag:#{config[:subnet_filter][:tag]}", values: [config[:subnet_filter][:value]] }]).subnets
             raise "Subnets with tag '#{config[:subnet_filter][:tag]}=#{config[:subnet_filter][:value]}' not found during security group creation" if subnets.empty?

             subnets.first.vpc_id
           else
             # Try to check for a default VPC.
             vpcs = ec2.client.describe_vpcs(filters: [{ name: "isDefault", values: ["true"] }]).vpcs
             if vpcs.empty?
               # No default VPC so assume EC2-Classic ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
               nil
             else
               # I don't actually know if you can have more than one default VPC?
               vpcs.first.vpc_id
             end
           end
  # Create the SG.
  params = {
    group_name: "kitchen-#{Array.new(8) { rand(36).to_s(36) }.join}",
    description: "Test Kitchen for #{instance.name} by #{Etc.getlogin || "nologin"} on #{Socket.gethostname}",
  }
  params[:vpc_id] = vpc_id if vpc_id
  resp = ec2.client.create_security_group(params)
  state[:auto_security_group_id] = resp.group_id
  info("Created automatic security group #{state[:auto_security_group_id]}")
  debug("  in VPC #{vpc_id || "none"}")
  # Set up SG rules.
  ec2.client.authorize_security_group_ingress(
    group_id: state[:auto_security_group_id],
    # Allow SSH and WinRM (both plain and TLS).
    ip_permissions: [22, 3389, 5985, 5986].map do |port|
      {
        ip_protocol: "tcp",
        from_port: port,
        to_port: port,
        ip_ranges: [{ cidr_ip: config[:security_group_cidr_ip] }],
      }
    end
  )
end

#create_spot_requestObject



491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 491

def create_spot_request
  request_duration = config[:spot_wait]
  config_spot_price = config[:spot_price].to_s
  if %w{ondemand on-demand}.include?(config_spot_price)
    spot_price = ""
  else
    spot_price = config_spot_price
  end
  request_data = {
    spot_price: spot_price,
    launch_specification: instance_generator.ec2_instance_data,
    valid_until: Time.now + request_duration,
  }
  if config[:block_duration_minutes]
    request_data[:block_duration_minutes] = config[:block_duration_minutes]
  end

  response = ec2.client.request_spot_instances(request_data)
  response[:spot_instance_requests][0][:spot_instance_request_id]
end

#default_amiObject



370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 370

def default_ami
  @default_ami ||= begin
    search_platform = desired_platform ||
      Aws::StandardPlatform.from_platform_string(self, "ubuntu")
    image_search = config[:image_search] || search_platform.image_search
    search_platform.find_image(image_search)
  end
end

#default_instance_typeObject



340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 340

def default_instance_type
  @instance_type ||= begin
    # We default to the free tier (t2.micro for hvm, t1.micro for paravirtual)
    if image && image.virtualization_type == "hvm"
      info("instance_type not specified. Using free tier t2.micro instance ...")
      "t2.micro"
    else
      info("instance_type not specified. Using free tier t1.micro instance since" \
           " image is paravirtual (pick an hvm image to use the superior t2.micro!) ...")
      "t1.micro"
    end
  end
end

#default_windows_user_dataObject



688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 688

def default_windows_user_data
  base_script = Kitchen::Util.outdent!(<<-EOH)
	$OSVersion = (get-itemproperty -Path "HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion" -Name ProductName).ProductName
  If($OSVersion.contains('2016') -Or $OSVersion.contains('2019') -Or $OSVersion -eq 'Windows Server Datacenter') {
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path 'C:\\ProgramData\\Amazon\\EC2-Windows\\Launch\\Log'
    $logfile='C:\\ProgramData\\Amazon\\EC2-Windows\\Launch\\Log\\kitchen-ec2.log'
    # EC2Launch doesn't init extra disks by default
    C:\\ProgramData\\Amazon\\EC2-Windows\\Launch\\Scripts\\InitializeDisks.ps1
  } Else {
     New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path 'C:\\Program Files\\Amazon\\Ec2ConfigService\\Logs'
     $logfile='C:\\Program Files\\Amazon\\Ec2ConfigService\\Logs\\kitchen-ec2.log'
  }

  # Logfile fail-safe in case the directory does not exist
  New-Item $logfile -Type file -Force

  # Allow script execution
  Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force
  #PS Remoting and & winrm.cmd basic config
  $enableArgs=@{Force=$true}
  $command=Get-Command Enable-PSRemoting
  if($command.Parameters.Keys -contains "skipnetworkprofilecheck"){
      $enableArgs.skipnetworkprofilecheck=$true
  }
  Enable-PSRemoting @enableArgs
  & winrm.cmd set winrm/config '@{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}' >> $logfile
  & winrm.cmd set winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="1024"}' >> $logfile
  & winrm.cmd set winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxShellsPerUser="50"}' >> $logfile
  & winrm.cmd set winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="1024"}' >> $logfile
  #Firewall Config
  & netsh advfirewall firewall set rule name="Windows Remote Management (HTTP-In)" profile=public protocol=tcp localport=5985 remoteip=localsubnet new remoteip=any  >> $logfile
  Set-ItemProperty -Name LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy -Path HKLM:\\software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\system -Value 1
  EOH

  # Preparing custom static admin user if we defined something other than Administrator
  custom_admin_script = ""
  if !(instance.transport[:username] =~ /administrator/i) && instance.transport[:password]
    custom_admin_script = Kitchen::Util.outdent!(<<-EOH)
    "Disabling Complex Passwords" >> $logfile
    $seccfg = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
    & secedit.exe /export /cfg $seccfg >> $logfile
    (Get-Content $seccfg) | Foreach-Object {$_ -replace "PasswordComplexity\\s*=\\s*1", "PasswordComplexity = 0"} | Set-Content $seccfg
    & secedit.exe /configure /db $env:windir\\security\\new.sdb /cfg $seccfg /areas SECURITYPOLICY >> $logfile
    & cp $seccfg "c:\\"
    & del $seccfg
    $username="#{instance.transport[:username]}"
    $password="#{instance.transport[:password]}"
    "Creating static user: $username" >> $logfile
    & net.exe user /y /add $username $password >> $logfile
    "Adding $username to Administrators" >> $logfile
    & net.exe localgroup Administrators /add $username >> $logfile
    EOH
  end

  # Returning the fully constructed PowerShell script to user_data
  Kitchen::Util.outdent!(<<-EOH)
  <powershell>
  #{base_script}
  #{custom_admin_script}
  </powershell>
  EOH
end

#delete_key(state) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This method returns an undefined value.

Clean up a temporary SSH key pair for this instance.

Parameters:

  • state (Hash)

    Instance state hash.



883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 883

def delete_key(state)
  return unless state[:auto_key_id]

  info("Removing automatic key pair #{state[:auto_key_id]}")
  ec2.client.delete_key_pair(key_name: state[:auto_key_id])
  state.delete(:auto_key_id)
  File.unlink("#{config[:kitchen_root]}/.kitchen/#{instance.name}.pem")
end

#delete_security_group(state) ⇒ void

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This method returns an undefined value.

Clean up a temporary security group for this instance.

Parameters:

  • state (Hash)

    Instance state hash.



870
871
872
873
874
875
876
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 870

def delete_security_group(state)
  return unless state[:auto_security_group_id]

  info("Removing automatic security group #{state[:auto_security_group_id]}")
  ec2.client.delete_security_group(group_id: state[:auto_security_group_id])
  state.delete(:auto_security_group_id)
end

#desired_platformObject



359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 359

def desired_platform
  @desired_platform ||= begin
    platform = Aws::StandardPlatform.from_platform_string(self, instance.platform.name)
    if platform
      debug("platform name #{instance.platform.name} appears to be a standard platform." \
            " Searching for #{platform} ...")
    end
    platform
  end
end

#destroy(state) ⇒ Object



289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 289

def destroy(state)
  if state[:server_id]
    server = ec2.get_instance(state[:server_id])
    unless server.nil?
      instance.transport.connection(state).close
      server.terminate
    end
    if state[:spot_request_id]
      debug("Deleting spot request <#{state[:server_id]}>")
      ec2.client.cancel_spot_instance_requests(
        spot_instance_request_ids: [state[:spot_request_id]]
      )
      state.delete(:spot_request_id)
    end
    # If we are going to clean up an automatic security group, we need
    # to wait for the instance to shut down. This slightly breaks the
    # subsystem encapsulation, sorry not sorry.
    if state[:auto_security_group_id] && server
      server.wait_until_terminated do |waiter|
        waiter.max_attempts = config[:retryable_tries]
        waiter.delay = config[:retryable_sleep]
        waiter.before_attempt do |attempts|
          info "Waited #{attempts * waiter.delay}/#{waiter.delay * waiter.max_attempts}s for instance <#{server.id}> to terminate."
        end
      end
    end
    info("EC2 instance <#{state[:server_id]}> destroyed.")
    state.delete(:server_id)
    state.delete(:hostname)
  end

  # Clean up any auto-created security groups or keys.
  delete_security_group(state)
  delete_key(state)
end

#ec2Object



394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 394

def ec2
  @ec2 ||= Aws::Client.new(
    config[:region],
    config[:shared_credentials_profile],
    config[:http_proxy],
    config[:retry_limit],
    config[:ssl_verify_peer]
  )
end

#expand_config(conf, key) ⇒ Object

Take one config and expand to multiple configs



427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 427

def expand_config(conf, key)
  configs = []

  if conf[key] && conf[key].is_a?(Array)
    values = conf[key]
    values.each do |value|
      new_config = conf.clone
      new_config[key] = value
      configs.push new_config
    end
  else
    configs.push conf
  end

  configs
end

#fetch_windows_admin_password(server, state) ⇒ Object



606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 606

def fetch_windows_admin_password(server, state)
  wait_with_destroy(server, state, "to fetch windows admin password") do |aws_instance|
    enc = server.client.get_password_data(
      instance_id: state[:server_id]
    ).password_data
    # Password data is blank until password is available
    !enc.nil? && !enc.empty?
  end
  pass = with_request_limit_backoff(state) do
    server.decrypt_windows_password(File.expand_path(state[:ssh_key] || instance.transport[:ssh_key]))
  end
  state[:password] = pass
  info("Retrieved Windows password for instance <#{state[:server_id]}>.")
end

#hostname(server, interface_type = nil) ⇒ Object

Lookup hostname of provided server. If interface_type is provided use that interface to lookup hostname. Otherwise, try ordered list of options.



654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 654

def hostname(server, interface_type = nil)
  if interface_type
    interface_type = INTERFACE_TYPES.fetch(interface_type) do
      raise Kitchen::UserError, "Invalid interface [#{interface_type}]"
    end
    server.send(interface_type)
  else
    potential_hostname = nil
    INTERFACE_TYPES.values.each do |type|
      potential_hostname ||= server.send(type)
      # AWS returns an empty string if the dns name isn't populated yet
      potential_hostname = nil if potential_hostname == ""
    end
    potential_hostname
  end
end

#imageObject



325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 325

def image
  return @image if defined?(@image)

  if config[:image_id]
    @image = ec2.resource.image(config[:image_id])
    show_chosen_image

  else
    raise "Neither image_id nor an image_search specified for instance #{instance.name}!" \
          " Please specify one or the other."
  end

  @image
end

#image_info(image) ⇒ Object



763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 763

def image_info(image)
  root_device = image.block_device_mappings
    .find { |b| b.device_name == image.root_device_name }
  volume_type = " #{root_device.ebs.volume_type}" if root_device && root_device.ebs

  " Architecture: #{image.architecture}," \
  " Virtualization: #{image.virtualization_type}," \
  " Storage: #{image.root_device_type}#{volume_type}," \
  " Created: #{image.creation_date}"
end

#instance_generatorObject



404
405
406
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 404

def instance_generator
  @instance_generator = Aws::InstanceGenerator.new(config, ec2, instance.logger)
end

#show_chosen_imageObject



751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 751

def show_chosen_image
  # Print some debug stuff
  debug("Image for #{instance.name}: #{image.name}. #{image_info(image)}")
  if actual_platform
    info("Detected platform: #{actual_platform.name} version #{actual_platform.version}" \
         " on #{actual_platform.architecture}. Instance Type: #{config[:instance_type]}." \
         " Default username: #{actual_platform.username} (default).")
  else
    debug("No platform detected for #{image.name}.")
  end
end

#submit_serverObject

Fog AWS helper for creating the instance



409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 409

def submit_server
  instance_data = instance_generator.ec2_instance_data
  debug("Creating EC2 instance in region #{config[:region]} with properties:")
  instance_data.each do |key, value|
    debug("- #{key} = #{value.inspect}")
  end
  instance_data[:min_count] = 1
  instance_data[:max_count] = 1
  ec2.create_instance(instance_data)
end

#submit_spot(state) ⇒ Object



469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 469

def submit_spot(state)
  debug("Creating EC2 Spot Instance..")

  spot_request_id = create_spot_request
  # deleting the instance cancels the request, but deleting the request
  # does not affect the instance
  state[:spot_request_id] = spot_request_id
  ec2.client.wait_until(
    :spot_instance_request_fulfilled,
    spot_instance_request_ids: [spot_request_id]
  ) do |w|
    w.max_attempts = config[:spot_wait] / config[:retryable_sleep]
    w.delay = config[:retryable_sleep]
    w.before_attempt do |attempts|
      c = attempts * config[:retryable_sleep]
      t = config[:spot_wait]
      info "Waited #{c}/#{t}s for spot request <#{spot_request_id}> to become fulfilled."
    end
  end
  ec2.get_instance_from_spot_request(spot_request_id)
end

#submit_spots(state) ⇒ Object



444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 444

def submit_spots(state)
  configs = [config]
  expanded = []
  keys = %i{instance_type subnet_id}

  keys.each do |key|
    configs.each do |conf|
      expanded.push expand_config(conf, key)
    end
    configs = expanded.flatten
    expanded = []
  end

  errs = []
  configs.each do |conf|
    begin
      @config = conf
      return submit_spot(state)
    rescue => e
      errs.append(e)
    end
  end
  raise ["Could not create a spot instance:", errs].flatten.join("\n")
end

#sudo_commandObject

Returns the sudo command to use or empty string if sudo is not configured



674
675
676
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 674

def sudo_command
  instance.provisioner[:sudo] ? instance.provisioner[:sudo_command].to_s : ""
end

#tag_server(server) ⇒ Object



512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 512

def tag_server(server)
  if config[:tags] && !config[:tags].empty?
    tags = config[:tags].map do |k, v|
      # we convert the value to a string because
      # nils should be passed as an empty String
      # and Integers need to be represented as Strings
      { key: k.to_s, value: v.to_s }
    end
    server.create_tags(tags: tags)
  end
end

#tag_volumes(server) ⇒ Object



524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 524

def tag_volumes(server)
  if config[:tags] && !config[:tags].empty?
    tags = config[:tags].map do |k, v|
      { key: k.to_s, value: v.to_s }
    end
    server.volumes.each do |volume|
      volume.create_tags(tags: tags)
    end
  end
end

#update_username(state) ⇒ Object



379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 379

def update_username(state)
  # BUG: With the following equality condition on username, if the user specifies 'root'
  # as the transport's username then we will overwrite that value with one from the standard
  # platform definitions. This seems difficult to handle here as the default username is
  # provided by the underlying transport classes, and is often non-nil (eg; 'root'), leaving
  # us no way to distinguish a user-set value from the transport's default.
  # See https://github.com/test-kitchen/kitchen-ec2/pull/273
  if actual_platform &&
      instance.transport[:username] == instance.transport.class.defaults[:username]
    debug("No SSH username specified: using default username #{actual_platform.username} " \
          " for image #{config[:image_id]}, which we detected as #{actual_platform}.")
    state[:username] = actual_platform.username
  end
end

#wait_until_ready(server, state) ⇒ Object

Normally we could use ‘server.wait_until_running` but we actually need to check more than just the instance state



554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 554

def wait_until_ready(server, state)
  wait_with_destroy(server, state, "to become ready") do |aws_instance|
    hostname = hostname(aws_instance, config[:interface])
    # We aggressively store the hostname so if the process fails here
    # we still have it, even if it will change later
    state[:hostname] = hostname
    # Euca instances often report ready before they have an IP
    ready = aws_instance.exists? &&
      aws_instance.state.name == "running" &&
      hostname != "0.0.0.0"

    if ready && ( hostname.nil? || hostname == "" )
      debug("Unable to detect hostname using interface_type #{config[:interface]}. Fallback to ordered mapping")
      state[:hostname] = hostname(aws_instance, nil)
    end
    if ready && windows_os?
      output = server.console_output.output
      unless output.nil?
        output = Base64.decode64(output)
        debug "Console output: --- \n#{output}"
      end
      ready = !!(output =~ /Windows is Ready to use/)
    end
    ready
  end
end

#wait_until_volumes_ready(server, state) ⇒ Object

Compares the requested volume count vs what has actually been set to be attached to the instance. The information requested through ec2.client.described_volumes is updated before the instance volume information.



539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 539

def wait_until_volumes_ready(server, state)
  wait_with_destroy(server, state, "volumes to be ready") do |aws_instance|
    described_volume_count = 0
    ready_volume_count = 0
    if aws_instance.exists?
      described_volume_count = ec2.client.describe_volumes(filters: [
        { name: "attachment.instance-id", values: ["#{state[:server_id]}"] }]).volumes.length
      aws_instance.volumes.each { ready_volume_count += 1 }
    end
    (described_volume_count > 0) && (described_volume_count == ready_volume_count)
  end
end

#wait_with_destroy(server, state, status_msg, &block) ⇒ Object

Poll a block, waiting for it to return true. If it does not succeed within the configured time we destroy the instance to save people money



583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 583

def wait_with_destroy(server, state, status_msg, &block)
  wait_log = proc do |attempts|
    c = attempts * config[:retryable_sleep]
    t = config[:retryable_tries] * config[:retryable_sleep]
    info "Waited #{c}/#{t}s for instance <#{state[:server_id]}> #{status_msg}."
  end
  begin
    with_request_limit_backoff(state) do
      server.wait_until(
        max_attempts: config[:retryable_tries],
        delay: config[:retryable_sleep],
        before_attempt: wait_log,
        &block
      )
    end
  rescue ::Aws::Waiters::Errors::WaiterFailed
    error("Ran out of time waiting for the server with id [#{state[:server_id]}]" \
      " #{status_msg}, attempting to destroy it")
    destroy(state)
    raise
  end
end

#with_request_limit_backoff(state) ⇒ Object



621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
# File 'lib/kitchen/driver/ec2.rb', line 621

def with_request_limit_backoff(state)
  retries = 0
  begin
    yield
  rescue ::Aws::EC2::Errors::RequestLimitExceeded, ::Aws::Waiters::Errors::UnexpectedError => e
    raise unless retries < 5 && e.message.include?("Request limit exceeded")

    retries += 1
    info("Request limit exceeded for instance <#{state[:server_id]}>." \
         " Trying again in #{retries**2} seconds.")
    sleep(retries**2)
    retry
  end
end