Class: I2CDevice::Driver::GPIO

Inherits:
Base
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb

Overview

Generic software I2C Driver based on /sys/class/gpio. THIS MODULE WORKS WITH VERY SLOW SPEED ABOUT JUST 1kHz (normaly 100kHz).

Constant Summary collapse

@@DEBUG = 
false

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(opts = {}) ⇒ GPIO

opts[:sda]
Integer

Pin-number of SDA

opts[:scl]
Integer

Pin-number of SCL

[ opts[:speed] = 1 ]
Integer

Clock speed in kHz



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 60

def initialize(opts={})
	@sda = opts[:sda] or raise "opts[:sda] = [gpio pin number] is required"
	@scl = opts[:scl] or raise "opts[:scl] = [gpio pin number] is required"
	@speed = opts[:speed] || 1 # kHz but insane
	@clock = 1.0 / (@speed * 1000)

	begin
		GPIO.export(@sda)
		GPIO.export(@scl)
	rescue Errno::EBUSY => e
	end
	ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(self, self.class.finalizer([@scl, @sda]))
	begin
		GPIO.direction(@sda, :high)
		GPIO.direction(@scl, :high)
		GPIO.direction(@sda, :in)
		GPIO.direction(@scl, :in)
	rescue Errno::EACCES => e # writing to gpio after export is failed in a while
		retry
	end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#scl ⇒ Object (readonly)

Pin-number of SCL



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 53

def scl
  @scl
end

#sda ⇒ Object (readonly)

Pin-number of SDA



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 51

def sda
  @sda
end

#speed ⇒ Object (readonly)

Clock speed in kHz



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 55

def speed
  @speed
end

Class Method Details

.direction(pin, direction) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 23

def self.direction(pin, direction) #:nodoc: 
	# [:in, :out, :high, :low].include?(direction) or raise "direction must be :in, :out, :high or :low"
	File.open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio#{pin}/direction", "w") do |f|
		f.syswrite(direction)
	end
end

.export(pin) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 11

def self.export(pin) #:nodoc: 
	File.open("/sys/class/gpio/export", "w") do |f|
		f.syswrite(pin)
	end
end

.finalizer(ports) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 42

def self.finalizer(ports)  #:nodoc: 
	proc do
		ports.each do |pin|
			GPIO.unexport(pin)
		end
	end
end

.read(pin) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 30

def self.read(pin) #:nodoc: 
	File.open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio#{pin}/value", "r") do |f|
		f.sysread(1).to_i
	end
end

.unexport(pin) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 17

def self.unexport(pin) #:nodoc: 
	File.open("/sys/class/gpio/unexport", "w") do |f|
		f.syswrite(pin)
	end
end

.write(pin, val) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 36

def self.write(pin, val) #:nodoc: 
	File.open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio#{pin}/value", "w") do |f|
		f.syswrite(val ? "1" : "0")
	end
end

Instance Method Details

#i2cget(address, param, length = 1) ⇒ Object

Interface of I2CDevice::Driver



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 83

def i2cget(address, param, length=1)
	ret = ""
	start_condition
	unless write( (address << 1) + 0)
		raise I2CDevice::I2CIOError, "Unknown slave device (address:#{address})"
	end
	write(param)
	stop_condition # AVR stucked with SCL low without this (Does not AVR support Sr condition?)
	start_condition
	unless write( (address << 1) + 1)
		raise I2CDevice::I2CIOError, "Unknown slave device (address:#{address})"
	end
	length.times do |n|
		ret << read(n != length - 1).chr
	end
	ret
ensure
	stop_condition
end

#i2cset(address, *data) ⇒ Object

Interface of I2CDevice::Driver



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# File 'lib/i2c/driver/gpio.rb', line 104

def i2cset(address, *data)
	sent = 0
	start_condition
	unless write( (address << 1) + 0)
		raise I2CDevice::I2CIOError, "Unknown slave device (address:#{address})"
	end
	data.each do |c|
		unless write(c)
			break
		end
		sent += 1
	end
	sent
ensure
	stop_condition
end