Class: HighLine

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
SystemExtensions
Defined in:
lib/highline.rb,
lib/highline/menu.rb,
lib/highline/style.rb,
lib/highline/question.rb,
lib/highline/simulate.rb,
lib/highline/color_scheme.rb,
lib/highline/string_extensions.rb,
lib/highline/system_extensions.rb

Overview

Extensions for class String

HighLine::String is a subclass of String with convenience methods added for colorization.

Available convenience methods include:

* 'color' method         e.g.  highline_string.color(:bright_blue, :underline)
* colors                 e.g.  highline_string.magenta
* RGB colors             e.g.  highline_string.rgb_ff6000
                          or   highline_string.rgb(255,96,0)
* background colors      e.g.  highline_string.on_magenta
* RGB background colors  e.g.  highline_string.on_rgb_ff6000
                          or   highline_string.on_rgb(255,96,0)
* styles                 e.g.  highline_string.underline

Additionally, convenience methods can be chained, for instance the following are equivalent:

highline_string.bright_blue.blink.underline
highline_string.color(:bright_blue, :blink, :underline)
HighLine.color(highline_string, :bright_blue, :blink, :underline)

For those less squeamish about possible conflicts, the same convenience methods can be added to the built-in String class, as follows:

require 'highline'
Highline.colorize_strings

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: StringExtensions, SystemExtensions Classes: ColorScheme, Menu, Question, QuestionError, SampleColorScheme, Simulate, String, Style

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

The version of the installed library.

"1.6.19".freeze
ERASE_LINE_STYLE =

Embed in a String to clear all previous ANSI sequences. This MUST be done before the program exits!

Style.new(:name=>:erase_line, :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[K")
ERASE_CHAR_STYLE =

Erase the character under the cursor.

Style.new(:name=>:erase_char, :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[P")
CLEAR_STYLE =

Clear color settings

Style.new(:name=>:clear,      :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[0m")
RESET_STYLE =

Alias for CLEAR.

Style.new(:name=>:reset,      :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[0m")
BOLD_STYLE =

Bold; Note: bold + a color works as you’d expect,

Style.new(:name=>:bold,       :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[1m")
DARK_STYLE =

for example bold black. Bold without a color displays the system-defined bold color (e.g. red on Mac iTerm)

Style.new(:name=>:dark,       :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[2m")
UNDERLINE_STYLE =

Underline

Style.new(:name=>:underline,  :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[4m")
UNDERSCORE_STYLE =

Alias for UNDERLINE

Style.new(:name=>:underscore, :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[4m")
Style.new(:name=>:blink,      :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[5m")
REVERSE_STYLE =

Reverse foreground and background

Style.new(:name=>:reverse,    :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[7m")
CONCEALED_STYLE =

Concealed; support uncommon

Style.new(:name=>:concealed,  :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[8m")
STYLES =
%w{CLEAR RESET BOLD DARK UNDERLINE UNDERSCORE BLINK REVERSE CONCEALED}
BLACK_STYLE =

These RGB colors are approximate; see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code

Style.new(:name=>:black,      :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[30m", :rgb=>[  0,  0,  0])
RED_STYLE =
Style.new(:name=>:red,        :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[31m", :rgb=>[128,  0,  0])
GREEN_STYLE =
Style.new(:name=>:green,      :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[32m", :rgb=>[  0,128,  0])
BLUE_STYLE =
Style.new(:name=>:blue,       :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[34m", :rgb=>[  0,  0,128])
YELLOW_STYLE =
Style.new(:name=>:yellow,     :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[33m", :rgb=>[128,128,  0])
MAGENTA_STYLE =
Style.new(:name=>:magenta,    :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[35m", :rgb=>[128,  0,128])
CYAN_STYLE =
Style.new(:name=>:cyan,       :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[36m", :rgb=>[  0,128,128])
WHITE_STYLE =

On Mac OSX Terminal, white is actually gray

Style.new(:name=>:white,      :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[37m", :rgb=>[192,192,192])
GRAY_STYLE =

Alias for WHITE, since WHITE is actually a light gray on Macs

Style.new(:name=>:gray,       :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[37m", :rgb=>[192,192,192])
NONE_STYLE =

On Mac OSX Terminal, this is black foreground, or bright white background. Also used as base for RGB colors, if available

Style.new(:name=>:none,       :builtin=>true, :code=>"\e[38m", :rgb=>[  0,  0,  0])
BASIC_COLORS =
%w{BLACK RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE GRAY NONE}
COLORS =
colors
@@use_color =

The setting used to disable color output.

true
@@track_eof =

The setting used to disable EOF tracking.

true
@@color_scheme =

The setting used to control color schemes.

nil

Constants included from SystemExtensions

SystemExtensions::CHARACTER_MODE, SystemExtensions::JRUBY

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from SystemExtensions

#get_character, #initialize_system_extensions, #raw_no_echo_mode, #restore_mode, #terminal_size

Constructor Details

#initialize(input = $stdin, output = $stdout, wrap_at = nil, page_at = nil, indent_size = 3, indent_level = 0) ⇒ HighLine

Create an instance of HighLine, connected to the streams input and output.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 176

def initialize( input = $stdin, output = $stdout,
                wrap_at = nil, page_at = nil, indent_size=3, indent_level=0 )
  @input   = input
  @output  = output

  @multi_indent = true
  @indent_size = indent_size
  @indent_level = indent_level

  self.wrap_at = wrap_at
  self.page_at = page_at

  @question = nil
  @answer   = nil
  @menu     = nil
  @header   = nil
  @prompt   = nil
  @gather   = nil
  @answers  = nil
  @key      = nil

  initialize_system_extensions if respond_to?(:initialize_system_extensions)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#indent_levelObject

The indentation level



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 211

def indent_level
  @indent_level
end

#indent_sizeObject

The indentation size



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 209

def indent_size
  @indent_size
end

#multi_indentObject

Indentation over multiple lines



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 207

def multi_indent
  @multi_indent
end

#page_atObject

The current row setting for paging output.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 205

def page_at
  @page_at
end

#wrap_atObject

The current column setting for wrapping output.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 203

def wrap_at
  @wrap_at
end

Class Method Details

.color(string, *colors) ⇒ Object

This method provides easy access to ANSI color sequences, without the user needing to remember to CLEAR at the end of each sequence. Just pass the string to color, followed by a list of colors you would like it to be affected by. The colors can be HighLine class constants, or symbols (:blue for BLUE, for example). A CLEAR will automatically be embedded to the end of the returned String.

This method returns the original string unchanged if HighLine::use_color? is false.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 376

def self.color( string, *colors )
  return string unless self.use_color?
  Style(*colors).color(string)
end

.color_code(*colors) ⇒ Object

In case you just want the color code, without the embedding and the CLEAR



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 382

def self.color_code(*colors)
  Style(*colors).code
end

.color_schemeObject

Returns the current color scheme.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 80

def self.color_scheme
  @@color_scheme
end

.color_scheme=(setting) ⇒ Object

Pass ColorScheme to setting to set a HighLine color scheme.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 75

def self.color_scheme=( setting )
  @@color_scheme = setting
end

.colorize_stringsObject



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# File 'lib/highline/string_extensions.rb', line 128

def self.colorize_strings
  ::String.send(:include, StringExtensions)
end

.const_missing(name) ⇒ Object

For RGB colors:



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 148

def self.const_missing(name)
  if name.to_s =~ /^(ON_)?(RGB_)([A-F0-9]{6})(_STYLE)?$/ # RGB color
    on = $1
    suffix = $4
    if suffix
      code_name = $1.to_s + $2 + $3
    else
      code_name = name.to_s
    end
    style_name = code_name + '_STYLE'
    style = Style.rgb($3)
    style = style.on if on
    const_set(style_name, style)
    const_set(code_name, style.code)
    if suffix
      style
    else
      style.code
    end
  else
    raise NameError, "Bad color or uninitialized constant #{name}"
  end
end

.String(s) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/highline/string_extensions.rb', line 27

def self.String(s)
  HighLine::String.new(s)
end

.Style(*args) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/highline/style.rb', line 10

def self.Style(*args)
  args = args.compact.flatten
  if args.size==1
    arg = args.first
    if arg.is_a?(Style)
      Style.list[arg.name] || Style.index(arg)
    elsif arg.is_a?(::String) && arg =~ /^\e\[/ # arg is a code
      if styles = Style.code_index[arg]
        styles.first
      else
        Style.new(:code=>arg)
      end
    elsif style = Style.list[arg]
      style
    elsif HighLine.color_scheme && HighLine.color_scheme[arg]
      HighLine.color_scheme[arg]
    elsif arg.is_a?(Hash)
      Style.new(arg)
    elsif arg.to_s.downcase =~ /^rgb_([a-f0-9]{6})$/
      Style.rgb($1)
    elsif arg.to_s.downcase =~ /^on_rgb_([a-f0-9]{6})$/
      Style.rgb($1).on
    else
      raise NameError, "#{arg.inspect} is not a defined Style"
    end
  else
    name = args
    Style.list[name] || Style.new(:list=>args)
  end
end

.supports_rgb_color?Boolean

For checking if the current version of HighLine supports RGB colors Usage: HighLine.supports_rgb_color? rescue false # rescue for compatibility with older versions Note: color usage also depends on HighLine.use_color being set

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 54

def self.supports_rgb_color?
  true
end

.track_eof=(setting) ⇒ Object

Pass false to setting to turn off HighLine’s EOF tracking.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 62

def self.track_eof=( setting )
  @@track_eof = setting
end

.track_eof?Boolean

Returns true if HighLine is currently tracking EOF for input.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 67

def self.track_eof?
  @@track_eof
end

.uncolor(string) ⇒ Object

Remove color codes from a string



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 397

def self.uncolor(string)
  Style.uncolor(string)
end

.use_color=(setting) ⇒ Object

Pass false to setting to turn off HighLine’s color escapes.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 42

def self.use_color=( setting )
  @@use_color = setting
end

.use_color?Boolean

Returns true if HighLine is currently using color escapes.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 47

def self.use_color?
  @@use_color
end

.using_color_scheme?Boolean

Returns true if HighLine is currently using a color scheme.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 85

def self.using_color_scheme?
  not @@color_scheme.nil?
end

Instance Method Details

#agree(yes_or_no_question, character = nil) ⇒ Object

A shortcut to HighLine.ask() a question that only accepts “yes” or “no” answers (“y” and “n” are allowed) and returns true or false (true for “yes”). If provided a true value, character will cause HighLine to fetch a single character response. A block can be provided to further configure the question as in HighLine.ask()

Raises EOFError if input is exhausted.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 222

def agree( yes_or_no_question, character = nil )
  ask(yes_or_no_question, lambda { |yn| yn.downcase[0] == ?y}) do |q|
    q.validate                 = /\Ay(?:es)?|no?\Z/i
    q.responses[:not_valid]    = 'Please enter "yes" or "no".'
    q.responses[:ask_on_error] = :question
    q.character                = character

    yield q if block_given?
  end
end

#ask(question, answer_type = String, &details) ⇒ Object

This method is the primary interface for user input. Just provide a question to ask the user, the answer_type you want returned, and optionally a code block setting up details of how you want the question handled. See HighLine.say() for details on the format of question, and HighLine::Question for more information about answer_type and what’s valid in the code block.

If @question is set before ask() is called, parameters are ignored and that object (must be a HighLine::Question) is used to drive the process instead.

Raises EOFError if input is exhausted.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 247

def ask( question, answer_type = String, &details ) # :yields: question
  @question ||= Question.new(question, answer_type, &details)

  return gather if @question.gather

  # readline() needs to handle its own output, but readline only supports
  # full line reading.  Therefore if @question.echo is anything but true,
  # the prompt will not be issued. And we have to account for that now.
  # Also, JRuby-1.7's ConsoleReader.readLine() needs to be passed the prompt
  # to handle line editing properly.
  say(@question) unless ((JRUBY or @question.readline) and @question.echo == true)
  begin
    @answer = @question.answer_or_default(get_response)
    unless @question.valid_answer?(@answer)
      explain_error(:not_valid)
      raise QuestionError
    end

    @answer = @question.convert(@answer)

    if @question.in_range?(@answer)
      if @question.confirm
        # need to add a layer of scope to ask a question inside a
        # question, without destroying instance data
        context_change = self.class.new(@input, @output, @wrap_at, @page_at, @indent_size, @indent_level)
        if @question.confirm == true
          confirm_question = "Are you sure?  "
        else
          # evaluate ERb under initial scope, so it will have
          # access to @question and @answer
          template  = ERB.new(@question.confirm, nil, "%")
          confirm_question = template.result(binding)
        end
        unless context_change.agree(confirm_question)
          explain_error(nil)
          raise QuestionError
        end
      end

      @answer
    else
      explain_error(:not_in_range)
      raise QuestionError
    end
  rescue QuestionError
    retry
  rescue ArgumentError, NameError => error
    raise if error.is_a?(NoMethodError)
    if error.message =~ /ambiguous/
      # the assumption here is that OptionParser::Completion#complete
      # (used for ambiguity resolution) throws exceptions containing
      # the word 'ambiguous' whenever resolution fails
      explain_error(:ambiguous_completion)
    else
      explain_error(:invalid_type)
    end
    retry
  rescue Question::NoAutoCompleteMatch
    explain_error(:no_completion)
    retry
  ensure
    @question = nil    # Reset Question object.
  end
end

#choose(*items, &details) ⇒ Object

This method is HighLine’s menu handler. For simple usage, you can just pass all the menu items you wish to display. At that point, choose() will build and display a menu, walk the user through selection, and return their choice among the provided items. You might use this in a case statement for quick and dirty menus.

However, choose() is capable of much more. If provided, a block will be passed a HighLine::Menu object to configure. Using this method, you can customize all the details of menu handling from index display, to building a complete shell-like menuing system. See HighLine::Menu for all the methods it responds to.

Raises EOFError if input is exhausted.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 327

def choose( *items, &details )
  @menu = @question = Menu.new(&details)
  @menu.choices(*items) unless items.empty?

  # Set auto-completion
  @menu.completion = @menu.options
  # Set _answer_type_ so we can double as the Question for ask().
  @menu.answer_type = if @menu.shell
    lambda do |command|    # shell-style selection
      first_word = command.to_s.split.first || ""

      options = @menu.options
      options.extend(OptionParser::Completion)
      answer = options.complete(first_word)

      if answer.nil?
        raise Question::NoAutoCompleteMatch
      end

      [answer.last, command.sub(/^\s*#{first_word}\s*/, "")]
    end
  else
    @menu.options          # normal menu selection, by index or name
  end

  # Provide hooks for ERb layouts.
  @header   = @menu.header
  @prompt   = @menu.prompt

  if @menu.shell
    selected = ask("Ignored", @menu.answer_type)
    @menu.select(self, *selected)
  else
    selected = ask("Ignored", @menu.answer_type)
    @menu.select(self, selected)
  end
end

#color(*args) ⇒ Object

Works as an instance method, same as the class method



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 392

def color(*args)
  self.class.color(*args)
end

#color_code(*colors) ⇒ Object

Works as an instance method, same as the class method



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 387

def color_code(*colors)
  self.class.color_code(*colors)
end

#indent(increase = 1, statement = nil, multiline = nil) ⇒ Object

Executes block or outputs statement with indentation



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 671

def indent(increase=1, statement=nil, multiline=nil)
  @indent_level += increase
  multi = @multi_indent
  @multi_indent = multiline unless multiline.nil?
  if block_given?
      yield self
  else
      say(statement)
  end
  @multi_indent = multi
  @indent_level -= increase
end

#indentationObject

Outputs indentation with current settings



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 664

def indentation
  return ' '*@indent_size*@indent_level
end

#list(items, mode = :rows, option = nil) ⇒ Object

This method is a utility for quickly and easily laying out lists. It can be accessed within ERb replacements of any text that will be sent to the user.

The only required parameter is items, which should be the Array of items to list. A specified mode controls how that list is formed and option has different effects, depending on the mode. Recognized modes are:

:columns_across

items will be placed in columns, flowing from left to right. If given, option is the number of columns to be used. When absent, columns will be determined based on wrap_at or a default of 80 characters.

:columns_down

Identical to :columns_across, save flow goes down.

:uneven_columns_across

Like :columns_across but each column is sized independently.

:uneven_columns_down

Like :columns_down but each column is sized independently.

:inline

All items are placed on a single line. The last two items are separated by option or a default of “ or ”. All other items are separated by “, ”.

:rows

The default mode. Each of the items is placed on its own line. The option parameter is ignored in this mode.

Each member of the items Array is passed through ERb and thus can contain their own expansions. Color escape expansions do not contribute to the final field width.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 439

def list( items, mode = :rows, option = nil )
  items = items.to_ary.map do |item|
    if item.nil?
      ""
    else
      ERB.new(item, nil, "%").result(binding)
    end
  end

  if items.empty?
    ""
  else
    case mode
    when :inline
      option = " or " if option.nil?

      if items.size == 1
        items.first
      else
        items[0..-2].join(", ") + "#{option}#{items.last}"
      end
    when :columns_across, :columns_down
      max_length = actual_length(
        items.max { |a, b| actual_length(a) <=> actual_length(b) }
      )

      if option.nil?
        limit  = @wrap_at || 80
        option = (limit + 2) / (max_length + 2)
      end

      items = items.map do |item|
        pad = max_length + (item.to_s.length - actual_length(item))
        "%-#{pad}s" % item
      end
      row_count = (items.size / option.to_f).ceil

      if mode == :columns_across
        rows = Array.new(row_count) { Array.new }
        items.each_with_index do |item, index|
          rows[index / option] << item
        end

        rows.map { |row| row.join("  ") + "\n" }.join
      else
        columns = Array.new(option) { Array.new }
        items.each_with_index do |item, index|
          columns[index / row_count] << item
        end

        list = ""
        columns.first.size.times do |index|
          list << columns.map { |column| column[index] }.
                          compact.join("  ") + "\n"
        end
        list
      end
    when :uneven_columns_across
      if option.nil?
        limit = @wrap_at || 80
        items.size.downto(1) do |column_count|
          row_count = (items.size / column_count.to_f).ceil
          rows      = Array.new(row_count) { Array.new }
          items.each_with_index do |item, index|
            rows[index / column_count] << item
          end

          widths = Array.new(column_count, 0)
          rows.each do |row|
            row.each_with_index do |field, column|
              size           = actual_length(field)
              widths[column] = size if size > widths[column]
            end
          end

          if column_count == 1 or
             widths.inject(0) { |sum, n| sum + n + 2 } <= limit + 2
            return rows.map { |row|
              row.zip(widths).map { |field, i|
                "%-#{i + (field.to_s.length - actual_length(field))}s" % field
              }.join("  ") + "\n"
            }.join
          end
        end
      else
        row_count = (items.size / option.to_f).ceil
        rows      = Array.new(row_count) { Array.new }
        items.each_with_index do |item, index|
          rows[index / option] << item
        end

        widths = Array.new(option, 0)
        rows.each do |row|
          row.each_with_index do |field, column|
            size           = actual_length(field)
            widths[column] = size if size > widths[column]
          end
        end

        return rows.map { |row|
          row.zip(widths).map { |field, i|
            "%-#{i + (field.to_s.length - actual_length(field))}s" % field
          }.join("  ") + "\n"
        }.join
      end
    when :uneven_columns_down
      if option.nil?
        limit = @wrap_at || 80
        items.size.downto(1) do |column_count|
          row_count = (items.size / column_count.to_f).ceil
          columns   = Array.new(column_count) { Array.new }
          items.each_with_index do |item, index|
            columns[index / row_count] << item
          end

          widths = Array.new(column_count, 0)
          columns.each_with_index do |column, i|
            column.each do |field|
              size      = actual_length(field)
              widths[i] = size if size > widths[i]
            end
          end

          if column_count == 1 or
             widths.inject(0) { |sum, n| sum + n + 2 } <= limit + 2
            list = ""
            columns.first.size.times do |index|
              list << columns.zip(widths).map { |column, width|
                field = column[index]
                "%-#{width + (field.to_s.length - actual_length(field))}s" %
                field
              }.compact.join("  ").strip + "\n"
            end
            return list
          end
        end
      else
        row_count = (items.size / option.to_f).ceil
        columns   = Array.new(option) { Array.new }
        items.each_with_index do |item, index|
          columns[index / row_count] << item
        end

        widths = Array.new(option, 0)
        columns.each_with_index do |column, i|
          column.each do |field|
            size      = actual_length(field)
            widths[i] = size if size > widths[i]
          end
        end

        list = ""
        columns.first.size.times do |index|
          list << columns.zip(widths).map { |column, width|
            field = column[index]
            "%-#{width + (field.to_s.length - actual_length(field))}s" % field
          }.compact.join("  ").strip + "\n"
        end
        return list
      end
    else
      items.map { |i| "#{i}\n" }.join
    end
  end
end

#newlineObject

Outputs newline



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 687

def newline
  @output.puts
end

#output_colsObject

Returns the number of columns for the console, or a default it they cannot be determined.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 695

def output_cols
  return 80 unless @output.tty?
  terminal_size.first
rescue
  return 80
end

#output_rowsObject

Returns the number of rows for the console, or a default if they cannot be determined.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 706

def output_rows
  return 24 unless @output.tty?
  terminal_size.last
rescue
  return 24
end

#say(statement) ⇒ Object

The basic output method for HighLine objects. If the provided statement ends with a space or tab character, a newline will not be appended (output will be flush()ed). All other cases are passed straight to Kernel.puts().

The statement parameter is processed as an ERb template, supporting embedded Ruby code. The template is evaluated with a binding inside the HighLine instance, providing easy access to the ANSI color constants and the HighLine.color() method.



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 615

def say( statement )
  statement = statement.to_str
  return unless statement.length > 0

  # Allow non-ascii menu prompts in ruby > 1.9.2. ERB eval the menu statement
  # with the environment's default encoding(usually utf8)
  statement.force_encoding(Encoding.default_external) if defined?(Encoding) && Encoding.default_external

  template  = ERB.new(statement, nil, "%")
  statement = template.result(binding)

  statement = wrap(statement) unless @wrap_at.nil?
  statement = page_print(statement) unless @page_at.nil?

  statement = statement.gsub(/\n(?!$)/,"\n#{indentation}") if @multi_indent

  # Don't add a newline if statement ends with whitespace, OR
  # if statement ends with whitespace before a color escape code.
  if /[ \t](\e\[\d+(;\d+)*m)?\Z/ =~ statement
    @output.print(indentation+statement)
    @output.flush
  else
    @output.puts(indentation+statement)
  end
end

#uncolor(string) ⇒ Object

Works as an instance method, same as the class method



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# File 'lib/highline.rb', line 402

def uncolor(string)
  self.class.uncolor(string)
end