Econfig

Econfig is a gem which allows you to easily configure your Ruby applications in a multitude of ways.

Installation

Add this to your Gemfile:

gem "econfig"

If you're using Rails, you'll want to require the Rails extension:

gem "econfig", require: "econfig/rails"

Accessing config options

Extend your main application module with the Econfig shortcut. In Rails, you'll want to add this in config/application.rb:

module MyApp
  extend Econfig::Shortcut

  class Application < Rails::Application
    
  end
end

Now you can access configuration like this:

MyApp.config.aws_access_key_id

If the key you accessed is not configured, Econfig will raise an error. To access optional configuration, which can be nil, use brackets:

MyApp.config[:aws_access_key_id]

Configuring options.

You can specify configuration through:

  1. ENV variables
  2. Redis
  3. Relational database
  4. YAML files
  5. OSX Keychain

This allows you to set up Econfig on most kinds of hosting solutions (EngineYard, Heroku, etc) without any additional effort, and to switch between them easily.

ENV variables

Just set an environment variable whose name is the name of the option being accessed uppercased.

For example:

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xyz rails server

You can now read it like this:

MyApp.config.aws_access_key_id # => "xyz"

This is especially convenient for Heroku.

YAML

Add a yaml file to config/app.yml. This should have a similar layout to config/database.yml:

development:
  aws_access_key_id: "xyz"
  aws_secret_access_key: "xyz"
production:
  aws_access_key_id: "xyz"
  aws_secret_access_key: "xyz"

Econfig also reads configuration from config/secret.yml which is the new standard for secret configuration parameters in Rails 4.1.

Relational database

This needs to be explicitly enabled. In config/application.rb add this code:

require "econfig/active_record"
Econfig.backends.insert_after :env, :db, Econfig::ActiveRecord.new

You probably want environment variables to take precendence over configuration from ActiveRecord, hence the insert_after. If you'd rather have ActiveRecord configuration take precendence you can use this instead:

require "econfig/active_record"
Econfig.backends.unshift :db, Econfig::ActiveRecord.new

You will also need to create a migration to create the necessary database tables:

rails generate econfig:migration
rake db:migrate

Redis

This needs to be explicitly enabled. In config/application.rb add this code:

require "econfig/redis"
redis = Redis.new(:host => "myredis.com")
Econfig.backends.insert_after :env, :redis, Econfig::Redis.new(redis)

If you wish to namespace your keys in Redis, you can use redis namespace.

OSX Keychain

For the OSX keychain backend, see econfig-keychain.

Setting values

You can set options by simply assigning them:

MyApp.config[:aws_access_key_id] = "xyz"

This will set the value in the default write backend, which by default is :memory. This means that by default, configuration which is set like this is not persisted in any way.

If you always want to assign values to a different backend, for example the database backend, you can set the default write backend like this:

Econfig.default_write_backend = :db

You can also explicitly supply the backend when setting a configuration value:

MyApp.config[:db, :aws_access_key_id] = "xyz"

License

MIT, see separate LICENSE.txt file