DDEX

DDEX metadata serialization for Ruby

Overview

require "ddex"

message = DDEX.read("path/to/metadata.xml")  # ERN
puts message.update_indicator
message.resource_list.sound_recordings.each do |sr|
  title = sr.reference_title.title_text
  puts title.value
  puts title.language_and_script_code
  puts sr.remastered?
end

puts "Supported!" if DDEX.supports?("ern/341")

message = DDEX.read(string)
message = DDEX.read(io)
p message.to_hash

include DDEX::ERN::V341   # v3.4.1
message = NewReleaseMessage.new(:resource_list => ResourceList.new)
record  = SoundRecording.new(:language_and_script_code => "en-US")
# ...
message.resource_list.sound_recordings = [record]

xml = DDEX.write(message)
File.open("bloat.xml", "w") { |io| io.puts(xml) }

Installation

Rubygems:

gem install ddex

Bundler:

gem "ddex"

Supported Versions

See: github.com/sshaw/ddex/tree/master/lib/ddex

How This Differs From the Spec

Every DDEX version handled by this module is fully supported, but there are some things you’ll need to know.

Naming Conventions

DDEX elements and attributes use the CamelCase naming convention, this module uses Ruby naming conversions: CamelCase for classes, and snake_case for class attributes. For example, this DDEX XML:

<PartyName>
  <FullName>sshaw</FullName>
</PartyName>

Would be manipulated via:

party = PartyName.new(:full_name => "sshaw")
puts party.full_name
party.full_name = "gwozdzie"

Cardinally

Elements that can occur more than once will be placed in an Array and their parent classes’ accessor methods will use the plural form of the element/attribute’s name. For example:

<Release>
  <!-- More data -->
  <PLine>
    <Year>1994</Year>
    <PLineText>Track Copyright</PLineText>
  </PLine>
  <PLine>
    <Year>2001</Year>
    <PLineText>Another Track Copyright</PLineText>
  </PLine>
</Release>

Would be manipulated via:

release.p_lines.each { |line| puts line.p_line_text }
release.p_lines << PLine.new(:year => 1999)

Boolean Elements and Attributes

The following are applied to accessors derived from DDEX elements and attributes with an XML schema type of boolean:

"Is" is removed from the beginning of the name
The reader method is turned into a predicate accessor, i.e., has a "?" appended to it

For example, SoundRecording/IsArtistRelated:

recording = SoundRecording.new(:artist_related => true)
p recording.artist_related?  # true
recording.artist_related = false

Version Specific Changes

These changes only affect the object model, the resulting XML will conform to the appropriate DDEX schema.

ERN >= v3.6 < v4.0

PriceInformation/@PriceType has been renamed to PriceInformation#type to avoid conflicting with the element of the same name (PriceInformation/PriceType).

Specification Version Detection

An attempt is made to detect the version. How this is done varies by spec and version. See below for details.

The version can always be explicitly given to DDEX.read via the :version option.

ERN >= 4

Version is determined by the DDEX XML namespace associated with the doc.

For example, given a namespace of: http://ddex.net/xml/ern/41 we’ll try to match the end, either "ern/41" or "ern/41/". The values used to match the come from DDEX::ERN.config[V][:message_schema_version_id] where V is a version string, e.g., "V41".

ERN < 4

The version is detected based on the root element’s value i.e., /node()/@MessageSchemaVersionId.

By default the MessageSchemaVersionId is assumed to be in SPEC/VERSION or VERSION format (any leading, trailing, or duplicate slashes will be stripped), as this seems to be the convention used by most instance docs -though the DDEX specifications are not strict about this. If you’re dealing with MessageSchemaVersionIds that vary from this format, and explicitly setting the version is not practical, you can set the global default(s):

DDEX::ERN.config["V35"][:message_schema_version_id] = "ern tray_fever!"
DDEX::ERN.config["V351"][:message_schema_version_id] = "ern/35-punto-1"
# ...

Note that the version key must match the version’s module name.

Validation

Not yet!

DDEX Parsing Service (Rack Endpoint)

If you want to parse DDEX metadata but don’t want to use Ruby to process the results you can setup a parsing service using Rack::DDEX. Rack::DDEX is a Rack endpoint that parses a DDEX file and returns JSON.

For example, from the repository’s root:

~/code/ruby/ddex >cat etc/config.ru
require "rack/ddex"

run Rack::DDEX.new

~/code/ruby/ddex >rackup -I lib etc/config.ru  # Note that -D has problems with autoloading
[2014-12-15 20:35:40] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2014-12-15 20:35:40] INFO  ruby 2.1.2 (2014-05-08) [x86_64-darwin13.0]
[2014-12-15 20:35:40] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=76385 port=9292

Then, from another terminal

~/code/ruby/ddex >curl -d @spec/fixtures/ern/36/instance1.xml http://localhost:9292
{"message_header":{"message_thread_id":"Bu._UcZLsNbTVitjYnci","message_id":"DbVn-iuUB-SiHl05B2IqW3_","message_file_name":"wz9RHX_Eu1d"
...

~/code/ruby/ddex >curl http://localhost:9292  # HTTP 400
{"error":"XML parsing error: Start tag expected, '<' not found"}

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md

More Info

Source code
Bugs
jaxb2ruby (Generate Ruby objects from an XML schema)
DDEX Schemas

TODO/Known Problems

ROXML.from_xml does not check the root element’s name. Need to add something like:
```
raise "unknown element #{xml.name}" unless xml.name == tag_name
```
When an ROXML accessor expects an ROXML class, and one is not provided, to_xml will result in a NoMethodError:
```
# in SomeClass
xml_accessor :x, :as => AnotherClass

# Then
x = SomeClass.new(:x => "123")
x.to_xml  # undefined method `to_xml' for "123":String
```
Raised here: github.com/Empact/roxml/blob/v2.5.1/lib/roxml/xml/references.rb#L262

Author

Skye Shaw [skye.shaw AT gmail.com]

License

Made by ScreenStaring