Class: CssParser::Parser

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/css_parser/parser.rb

Overview

Parser class

All CSS is converted to UTF-8.

When calling Parser#new there are some configuaration options:

absolute_paths

Convert relative paths to absolute paths (href, src and url(''). Boolean, default is false.

import

Follow @import rules. Boolean, default is true.

io_exceptions

Throw an exception if a link can not be found. Boolean, default is true.

Constant Summary collapse

USER_AGENT = 
"Ruby CSS Parser/#{CssParser::VERSION} (https://github.com/premailer/css_parser)"
STRIP_CSS_COMMENTS_RX = 
/\/\*.*?\*\//m
STRIP_HTML_COMMENTS_RX = 
/\<\!\-\-|\-\-\>/m
RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE =

Initial parsing

/\@import\s*(?:url\s*)?(?:\()?(?:\s*)["']?([^'"\s\)]*)["']?\)?([\w\s\,^\]\(\)]*)\)?[;\n]?/
MAX_REDIRECTS = 
3

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Parser

Returns a new instance of Parser.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 37

def initialize(options = {})
  @options = {:absolute_paths => false,
              :import => true,
              :io_exceptions => true,
              :capture_offsets => false}.merge(options)

  # array of RuleSets
  @rules = []

  @redirect_count = nil

  @loaded_uris = []

  # unprocessed blocks of CSS
  @blocks = []
  reset!
end

Class Attribute Details

.folded_declaration_cache ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute folded_declaration_cache.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 35

def folded_declaration_cache
  @folded_declaration_cache
end

Instance Attribute Details

#loaded_uris ⇒ Object (readonly)

Array of CSS files that have been loaded.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 29

def loaded_uris
  @loaded_uris
end

Instance Method Details

#add_block!(block, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Add a raw block of CSS.

In order to follow @import rules you must supply either a :base_dir or :base_uri option.

Use the :media_types option to set the media type(s) for this block. Takes an array of symbols.

Use the :only_media_types option to selectively follow @import rules. Takes an array of symbols.

Example

css = <<-EOT
  body { font-size: 10pt }
  p { margin: 0px; }
  @media screen, print {
    body { line-height: 1.2 }
  }
EOT

parser = CssParser::Parser.new
parser.add_block!(css)



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 117

def add_block!(block, options = {})
  options = {:base_uri => nil, :base_dir => nil, :charset => nil, :media_types => :all, :only_media_types => :all}.merge(options)
  options[:media_types] = [options[:media_types]].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
  options[:only_media_types] = [options[:only_media_types]].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}

  block = cleanup_block(block, options)

  if options[:base_uri] and @options[:absolute_paths]
    block = CssParser.convert_uris(block, options[:base_uri])
  end

  # Load @imported CSS
  if @options[:import]
    block.scan(RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE).each do |import_rule|
      media_types = []
      if media_string = import_rule[-1]
        media_string.split(/[,]/).each do |t|
          media_types << CssParser.sanitize_media_query(t) unless t.empty?
        end
      else
        media_types = [:all]
      end

      next unless options[:only_media_types].include?(:all) or media_types.length < 1 or (media_types & options[:only_media_types]).length > 0

      import_path = import_rule[0].to_s.gsub(/['"]*/, '').strip

      import_options = { :media_types => media_types }
      import_options[:capture_offsets] = true if options[:capture_offsets]

      if options[:base_uri]
        import_uri = Addressable::URI.parse(options[:base_uri].to_s) + Addressable::URI.parse(import_path)
        import_options[:base_uri] = options[:base_uri]
        load_uri!(import_uri, import_options)
      elsif options[:base_dir]
        import_options[:base_dir] = options[:base_dir]
        load_file!(import_path, import_options)
      end
    end
  end

  # Remove @import declarations
  block = ignore_pattern(block, RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE, options)

  parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, options)
end

#add_rule!(selectors, declarations, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object

Add a CSS rule by setting the selectors, declarations and media_types.

media_types can be a symbol or an array of symbols.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 167

def add_rule!(selectors, declarations, media_types = :all)
  rule_set = RuleSet.new(selectors, declarations)
  add_rule_set!(rule_set, media_types)
end

#add_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object

Add a CssParser RuleSet object.

media_types can be a symbol or an array of symbols.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 185

def add_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all)
  raise ArgumentError unless ruleset.kind_of?(CssParser::RuleSet)

  media_types = [media_types] unless Array === media_types
  media_types = media_types.flat_map { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}

  @rules << {:media_types => media_types, :rules => ruleset}
end

#add_rule_with_offsets!(selectors, declarations, filename, offset, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object

Add a CSS rule by setting the selectors, declarations, filename, offset and media_types.

filename can be a string or uri pointing to the file or url location. offset should be Range object representing the start and end byte locations where the rule was found in the file. media_types can be a symbol or an array of symbols.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 177

def add_rule_with_offsets!(selectors, declarations, filename, offset, media_types = :all)
  rule_set = OffsetAwareRuleSet.new(filename, offset, selectors, declarations)
  add_rule_set!(rule_set, media_types)
end

#compact! ⇒ Object

Merge declarations with the same selector.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 301

def compact! # :nodoc:
  compacted = []

  compacted
end

#each_rule_set(media_types = :all) ⇒ Object

Iterate through RuleSet objects.

media_types can be a symbol or an array of symbols.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 210

def each_rule_set(media_types = :all) # :yields: rule_set, media_types
  media_types = [:all] if media_types.nil?
  media_types = [media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}

  @rules.each do |block|
    if media_types.include?(:all) or block[:media_types].any? { |mt| media_types.include?(mt) }
      yield(block[:rules], block[:media_types])
    end
  end
end

#each_selector(all_media_types = :all, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Iterate through CSS selectors.

media_types can be a symbol or an array of symbols. See RuleSet#each_selector for options.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 246

def each_selector(all_media_types = :all, options = {}) # :yields: selectors, declarations, specificity, media_types
  return to_enum(:each_selector) unless block_given?

  each_rule_set(all_media_types) do |rule_set, media_types|
    rule_set.each_selector(options) do |selectors, declarations, specificity|
      yield selectors, declarations, specificity, media_types
    end
  end
end

#find_by_selector(selector, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object Also known as: []

Get declarations by selector.

media_types are optional, and can be a symbol or an array of symbols. The default value is :all.

Examples

find_by_selector('#content')
=> 'font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2;'

find_by_selector('#content', [:screen, :handheld])
=> 'font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2;'

find_by_selector('#content', :print)
=> 'font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.2;'

Returns an array of declarations.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 71

def find_by_selector(selector, media_types = :all)
  out = []
  each_selector(media_types) do |sel, dec, spec|
    out << dec if sel.strip == selector.strip
  end
  out
end

#find_rule_sets(selectors, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object

Finds the rule sets that match the given selectors



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 81

def find_rule_sets(selectors, media_types = :all)
  rule_sets = []

  selectors.each do |selector|
    selector.gsub!(/\s+/, ' ')
    selector.strip!
    each_rule_set(media_types) do |rule_set, media_type|
      if !rule_sets.member?(rule_set) && rule_set.selectors.member?(selector)
        rule_sets << rule_set
      end
    end
  end

  rule_sets
end

#load_file!(file_name, options = {}, deprecated = nil) ⇒ Object

Load a local CSS file.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 466

def load_file!(file_name, options = {}, deprecated = nil)
  opts = {:base_dir => nil, :media_types => :all}

  if options.is_a? Hash
    opts.merge!(options)
  else
    opts[:base_dir] = options if options.is_a? String
    opts[:media_types] = deprecated if deprecated
  end

  file_name = File.expand_path(file_name, opts[:base_dir])
  return unless File.readable?(file_name)
  return unless circular_reference_check(file_name)

  src = IO.read(file_name)

  opts[:filename] = file_name if opts[:capture_offsets]
  opts[:base_dir] = File.dirname(file_name)

  add_block!(src, opts)
end

#load_string!(src, options = {}, deprecated = nil) ⇒ Object

Load a local CSS string.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 489

def load_string!(src, options = {}, deprecated = nil)
  opts = {:base_dir => nil, :media_types => :all}

  if options.is_a? Hash
    opts.merge!(options)
  else
    opts[:base_dir] = options if options.is_a? String
    opts[:media_types] = deprecated if deprecated
  end

  add_block!(src, opts)
end

#load_uri!(uri, options = {}, deprecated = nil) ⇒ Object

Load a remote CSS file.

You can also pass in file://test.css

See add_block! for options.

Deprecated: originally accepted three params: ‘uri`, `base_uri` and `media_types`



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 437

def load_uri!(uri, options = {}, deprecated = nil)
  uri = Addressable::URI.parse(uri) unless uri.respond_to? :scheme

  opts = {:base_uri => nil, :media_types => :all}

  if options.is_a? Hash
    opts.merge!(options)
  else
    opts[:base_uri] = options if options.is_a? String
    opts[:media_types] = deprecated if deprecated
  end

  if uri.scheme == 'file' or uri.scheme.nil?
    uri.path = File.expand_path(uri.path)
    uri.scheme = 'file'
  end

  opts[:base_uri] = uri if opts[:base_uri].nil?

  # pass on the uri if we are capturing file offsets
  opts[:filename] = uri.to_s if opts[:capture_offsets]

  src, = read_remote_file(uri) # skip charset
  if src
    add_block!(src, opts)
  end
end

#parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, options = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 307

def parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, options = {}) # :nodoc:
  current_media_queries = [:all]
  if options[:media_types]
    current_media_queries = options[:media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
  end

  in_declarations = 0
  block_depth = 0

  in_charset = false # @charset is ignored for now
  in_string = false
  in_at_media_rule = false
  in_media_block = false

  current_selectors = String.new
  current_media_query = String.new
  current_declarations = String.new

  # once we are in a rule, we will use this to store where we started if we are capturing offsets
  rule_start = nil
  offset = nil

  block.scan(/\s+|[\\]{2,}|[\\]?[{}\s"]|.[^\s"{}\\]*/) do |token|
    # save the regex offset so that we know where in the file we are
    offset = Regexp.last_match.offset(0) if options[:capture_offsets]

    if token.start_with?('"') # found un-escaped double quote
      in_string = !in_string
    end

    if in_declarations > 0
      # too deep, malformed declaration block
      if in_declarations > 1
        in_declarations -= 1 if token.include?('}')
        next
      end

      if !in_string && token.include?('{')
        in_declarations += 1
        next
      end

      current_declarations << token

      if !in_string && token.include?('}')
        current_declarations.gsub!(/\}[\s]*$/, '')

        in_declarations -= 1
        current_declarations.strip!

        unless current_declarations.empty?
          if options[:capture_offsets]
            add_rule_with_offsets!(current_selectors, current_declarations, options[:filename], (rule_start..offset.last), current_media_queries)
          else
            add_rule!(current_selectors, current_declarations, current_media_queries)
          end
        end

        current_selectors = String.new
        current_declarations = String.new

        # restart our search for selectors and declarations
        rule_start = nil if options[:capture_offsets]
      end
    elsif token =~ /@media/i
      # found '@media', reset current media_types
      in_at_media_rule = true
      current_media_queries = []
    elsif in_at_media_rule
      if token.include?('{')
        block_depth = block_depth + 1
        in_at_media_rule = false
        in_media_block = true
        current_media_queries << CssParser.sanitize_media_query(current_media_query)
        current_media_query = String.new
      elsif token.include?(',')
        # new media query begins
        token.tr!(',', ' ')
        token.strip!
        current_media_query << token << ' '
        current_media_queries << CssParser.sanitize_media_query(current_media_query)
        current_media_query = String.new
      else
        token.strip!
        current_media_query << token << ' '
      end
    elsif in_charset or token =~ /@charset/i
      # iterate until we are out of the charset declaration
      in_charset = !token.include?(';')
    else
      if !in_string && token.include?('}')
        block_depth = block_depth - 1

        # reset the current media query scope
        if in_media_block
          current_media_queries = [:all]
          in_media_block = false
        end
      else
        if !in_string && token.include?('{')
          current_selectors.strip!
          in_declarations += 1
        else
          # if we are in a selector, add the token to the current selectors
          current_selectors << token

          # mark this as the beginning of the selector unless we have already marked it
          rule_start = offset.first if options[:capture_offsets] && rule_start.nil? && token =~ /^[^\s]+$/
        end
      end
    end
  end

  # check for unclosed braces
  if in_declarations > 0
    if options[:capture_offsets]
      add_rule_with_offsets!(current_selectors, current_declarations, options[:filename], (rule_start..offset.last), current_media_queries)
    else
      add_rule!(current_selectors, current_declarations, current_media_queries)
    end
  end
end

#remove_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all) ⇒ Object

Remove a CssParser RuleSet object.

media_types can be a symbol or an array of symbols.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 197

def remove_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all)
  raise ArgumentError unless ruleset.kind_of?(CssParser::RuleSet)

  media_types = [media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}

  @rules.reject! do |rule|
    rule[:media_types] == media_types && rule[:rules].to_s == ruleset.to_s
  end
end

#rules_by_media_query ⇒ Object

A hash of { :media_query => rule_sets }



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 286

def rules_by_media_query
  rules_by_media = {}
  @rules.each do |block|
    block[:media_types].each do |mt|
      unless rules_by_media.has_key?(mt)
        rules_by_media[mt] = []
      end
      rules_by_media[mt] << block[:rules]
    end
  end

  rules_by_media
end

#to_h(which_media = :all) ⇒ Object

Output all CSS rules as a Hash



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 222

def to_h(which_media = :all)
  out = {}
  styles_by_media_types = {}
  each_selector(which_media) do |selectors, declarations, specificity, media_types|
    media_types.each do |media_type|
      styles_by_media_types[media_type] ||= []
      styles_by_media_types[media_type] << [selectors, declarations]
    end
  end

  styles_by_media_types.each_pair do |media_type, media_styles|
    ms = {}
    media_styles.each do |media_style|
      ms = css_node_to_h(ms, media_style[0], media_style[1])
    end
    out[media_type.to_s] = ms
  end
  out
end

#to_s(which_media = :all) ⇒ Object

Output all CSS rules as a single stylesheet.



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# File 'lib/css_parser/parser.rb', line 257

def to_s(which_media = :all)
  out = String.new
  styles_by_media_types = {}
  each_selector(which_media) do |selectors, declarations, specificity, media_types|
    media_types.each do |media_type|
      styles_by_media_types[media_type] ||= []
      styles_by_media_types[media_type] << [selectors, declarations]
    end
  end

  styles_by_media_types.each_pair do |media_type, media_styles|
    media_block = (media_type != :all)
    out << "@media #{media_type} {\n" if media_block

    media_styles.each do |media_style|
      if media_block
        out << "  #{media_style[0]} {\n    #{media_style[1]}\n  }\n"
      else
        out << "#{media_style[0]} {\n#{media_style[1]}\n}\n"
      end
    end

    out << "}\n" if media_block
  end

  out
end