Couchbase JRuby Client

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JRuby wrapper of the Couchbase Java SDK that attempts to adhere to Ruby client API.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'couchbase-jruby-client'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install couchbase-jruby-client

Caveats

Do to the very different approaches that the Ruby and Java SDKs take, 100% compatibility with the Ruby API isn't practical. That said, enough compatibility exists today for the couchbase-ruby-model gem to function properly.

  • Since the original couchbase-ruby-model gem has a dependency on the ruby client, use my fork instead: couchbase-jruby-model.
  • The ruby client async run blocks aren't supported as they were not truly asynchronous (the code executed within the block uses libcouchbase's async calls, but the clock itself blocks until everything is complete).
  • The Java SDK's aysnc methods are exposed to truly async operations and registered callbacks.

Usage

See https://github.com/couchbase/couchbase-ruby-client for usage instructions as they are largely the same. Important bits copied below:

First of all you need to load library:

require 'couchbase'

There are several ways to establish new connection to Couchbase Server. By default it uses the http://localhost:8091/pools/default/buckets/default as the endpoint. The client will automatically adjust configuration when the cluster will rebalance its nodes when nodes are added or deleted therefore this client is 'smart'.

c = Couchbase.connect

This is equivalent to following forms:

c = Couchbase.connect('http://localhost:8091/pools/default/buckets/default')
c = Couchbase.connect('http://localhost:8091/pools/default')
c = Couchbase.connect('http://localhost:8091')
c = Couchbase.connect(:hostname => 'localhost')
c = Couchbase.connect(:hostname => 'localhost', :port => 8091)
c = Couchbase.connect(:pool => 'default', :bucket => 'default')

The hash parameters take precedence on string URL.

If you worry about state of your nodes or not sure what node is alive, you can pass the list of nodes and the library will iterate over it until finds the working one. From that moment it won't use your list, because node list from cluster config is more accurate.

c = Couchbase.connect(:bucket => 'mybucket',
                      :node_list => ['example.com:8091', example.net'])

There is also handy method Couchbase.bucket which uses thread local storage to keep the reference to default connection. You can set the connection options via Couchbase.connection_options:

Couchbase.connection_options = { bucket: 'blog' }
Couchbase.bucket.name                   #=> 'blog'
Couchbase.bucket.set('foo', 'bar')      #=> 3289400178357895424

Get

val = c.get('foo')
val, flags, cas = c.get('foo', extended: true)

Get and touch

val = c.get('foo', :ttl => 10)

Get multiple values. In quiet mode will put nil values on missing positions:

vals = c.get('foo', 'bar', 'baz')
val_foo, val_bar, val_baz = c.get('foo', 'bar', 'baz')

Get multiple values with extended information. The result will represented by hash with tuples [value, flags, cas] as a value.

vals = c.get('foo', 'bar', 'baz', extended: true)
vals.inspect    #=> {'baz'=>['3', 0, 4784582192793125888],
                     'foo'=>['1', 0, 8835713818674332672],
                     'bar'=>['2', 0, 10805929834096100352]}

Hash-like syntax

c['foo']
c['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
c['foo', extended: true]

Touch

c.touch('foo')                      # use :default_ttl
c.touch('foo', 10)
c.touch('foo', ttl: 10)
c.touch('foo' => 10, 'bar' => 20)

Set

c.set('foo', 'bar')
c.set('foo', 'bar', ttl: 30, format: :plain)
c['foo'] = 'bar'
c['foo', format: :plain}] = 'bar'
c.set('foo', 'bar', cas: 8835713818674332672)

Add

Add command will fail if the key already exists. It accepts the same options as set command above.

c.add('foo', 'bar')
c.add('foo', 'bar', ttl: 30, format: :plain)

Replace

The replace command will fail if the key already exists. It accepts the same options as set command above.

c.replace('foo', 'bar')

Prepend/Append

These commands are meaningful when you are using the :plain value format, because the concatenation is performed by server which has no idea how to merge to JSON values or values in ruby Marshal format. You may receive an Couchbase::Error::ValueFormat error.

c.set('foo', 'world')
c.append('foo', '!')
c.prepend('foo', 'Hello, ')
c.get('foo')                    #=> 'Hello, world!'

Increment/Decrement

These commands increment the value assigned to the key. It will raise Couchbase::Error::DeltaBadval if the delta or value is not a number.

c.set('foo', 1)
c.incr('foo')                   #=> 2
c.incr('foo', delta: 2)         #=> 4
c.incr('foo', 4)                #=> 8
c.incr('foo', -1)               #=> 7
c.incr('foo', -100)             #=> 0

c.set('foo', 10)
c.decr('foo', 1)                #=> 9
c.decr('foo', 100)              #=> 0

c.incr('missing1', :initial => 10)      #=> 10
c.incr('missing1', :initial => 10)      #=> 11
c.incr('missing2', :create => true)     #=> 0
c.incr('missing2', :create => true)     #=> 1

Note that it isn't the same as increment/decrement in ruby, which is performed on client side with following set operation:

c['foo'] = 10
c['foo'] -= 20                  #=> -10

Delete

c.delete('foo')
c.delete('foo', :cas => 8835713818674332672)
c.delete('foo', 8835713818674332672)

Flush

Flush the items in the cluster.

c.flush

Stats

Return statistics from each node in the cluster

c.stats
c.stats(:memory)

The result is represented as a hash with the server node address as the key and stats as key-value pairs.

{
  'threads'=>
    {
      '172.16.16.76:12008'=>'4',
      '172.16.16.76:12000'=>'4',
      # ...
    },
  'connection_structures'=>
    {
      '172.16.16.76:12008'=>'22',
      '172.16.16.76:12000'=>'447',
      # ...
    },
  'ep_max_txn_size'=>
    {
      '172.16.16.76:12008'=>'1000',
      '172.16.16.76:12000'=>'1000',
      # ...
    },
  # ...
}

Async Operations

Most synchronous operations detailed above have an asynchronous counterpart. Async operations optionally accept a block that will be used as a callback when the operations completes. The block will be run within the context of a net.spy.memcached.internal.OperationCompletionListener, ie. a separate thread, so make sure you adhere to all the typical guidelines for threadsafety.

c.set('fu', 'bar')
c.async_get('fu') do |result| # => yields a Result instance
  result.value # => 'bar'
end

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request

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